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Unit 5【易错词汇】-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错专项突破(牛津译林版).docx

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1、2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破 Unit 5 Art world一、单选题1The artist received high _ from the art community for these sculptures. ApraiseBprizeCpriceDpride2One persons _ doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.AexperienceBvalueCwealthDcareer3Wha

2、t do you know about Anhui? Its _ Mount Huang.Afamous asBdifferent fromCsimilar toDknown for4The _ between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Yellow River. AbalanceBbellCboundaryDbackground5Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoCo Lee. AlentBintroducedCdonatedDpresented6T

3、he 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometres away. Its really _AsecretBdirectCamazingDtraditional7A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, and its also the interest of the world. AspecialBnormalCtraditonalDcommon8What do you know about Xiangyang? Its its

4、state-level scenic spot(景点)Gulongzhong.Aknown forBdifferent fromCsimilar toDfamous as9What do you want to be when you ? I want to be an engineer. Agive upBpick upCgrow upDput up10When I see some _ animals in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo, I feel _. Aamazed; amazingBamazing; amazingCamazed; amazedDamazing; am

5、azed11My family and I had a (n)_ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm. AsuitableBunpleasantCcomfortableDimpatient12All my teachers me for helping the lost boy to find his mother. ApraisedBencouragedCspokeDcreated13Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become _ in the e

6、xam. So please take a deep breath and calm down. ArunnersBwinnersCplayersDsingers14My father loves very much. He often goes out to take photos with his friends. AfilmsBmusicCdramasDphotography15Harry has to open an online shop after graduating from university. ArememberedBdecidedCguessedDoffered16Mo

7、re and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver.AcentralBspecialCvaluableDinteresting17Look! How wonderful this papercutting is! So it is. Papercutting is a(n) Chinese art form with a long history. AcommonBmodernCexcitedDtraditional18Look,

8、 Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colourful. They great.AsoundBsmellCtasteDfeel二、选词填空19根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。please win music succeed tradition(1)After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulb.(2)Last Sunday I saw an (

9、a) thing in the park-rubbish lay everywhere.(3)Tan Dun is one of the most famous in the world.(4)The Spring Festival is one of the most festivals in China.(5)- Do you know the names?-Yes, Ive heard about them.20用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空control, stone, high, used to, grow up, go on(1)Tom and I here together

10、. We are just like two brothers.(2)The teacher thinks of Sallys English writing. (3)After having a short rest, they driving last night.(4)I get up early and took an hours walk before breakfast.(5)The man was tired, so he decided to have a rest on a big .(6)The traffic lights by a central computer. 2

11、1用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空take photos, practise hard, appear, too much, last for, hurried into(1)My sister has to since she will take part in the piano competition in a month. (2)I was late because there was traffic in the street. (3)Daniel is good at and playing the violin. (4)Sadly, my favourite singer d

12、idnt on time yesterday. (5)The report one hour and a half yesterday. 三、单词拼写22He works in an office in the (中央的) part of the city.23根据汉语、英文释义或句意写出相应的单词。(1)Its time lo have a rest. Lets go out for a (呼吸) of fresh air.(2)Many countries speak (高度地)of Chinas high-speed railway technologies.(3)He was (giv

13、e sth. to sb. especially at an important event) with a lot of awards because of his achievements.(4)They have little in (not special) with each other though they are brothers.(5)As we all know, jazz was first created by Americans.24The art (形式) I like best is music.25The (铃) rings. Lets begin our cl

14、ass. 26Michael Jackson was a famous (非洲的) American.27The (吉他) is one of the oldest musical instruments. 28I dont think these two foreign (电影) are interesting.29At the start of this term, Lingling was (选择) as our monitor. 30Amy, which (节日) is the most popular in your country? 31The team also won (赞扬)

15、 for sportsmanship and fair play.32Its always (令人愉快的) to do what youre good at doing.33Tan Dun doesnt use any musical (乐器) in his work Water.34There will be two (音乐会) given by him in Nanjing next month.35Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of hard work and (天赋).36For them, the houses ma

16、in (价值) lies in its quiet country location.37NotreDame de Paris, a (世界著名的) place of interest was partly destroyed by a sudden fire in April this year. 四、翻译38人们高度评价谭盾的音乐,因为他创造了一种新型的音乐音乐无界。People Tan Duns music because he creates a new type of musicmusic without boundaries. 39这场歌剧能帮助学生更多地了解不同的艺术形式。The

17、 opera can help students learn more about .40桑迪将为艺术节设计海报,因为她画得很好。Sandy will for the art festival as she can draw very well.41他到达的时候上气不接下气,然后他匆忙地进了电影院。He arrived , and then he the cinema.42音乐与其他艺术形式迥然不同。Music is quite unlike any other .43我们认识彼此已经15年了。Its fifteen years since we each other.44你何时对文学产生兴趣

18、的?When did you literature?45萨莉从小就在绘画方面很有天赋。Sally painting when she was young.46除毛衣之外,我们还出售各式各样的女式衬衫。We sell blouses besides sweaters.答案解析部分1【答案】A【解析】句意:这位艺术家因这些雕塑从艺术社区获得了高度的赞扬。praise赞扬,称赞;prize奖品,奖赏; price价格;pride骄傲。根据句意可知是受到赞扬,故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。根据词义和语境确定答案。2【答案】B【解析】句意:一个人的价值不取决于他挣多少钱,而是取决于他为我们国家做了多大的

19、贡献。experience经验;value价值;wealth财富;career职业;根据下文内容可知所所的是人的价值,故答案选B。【点评】考查词义辨析,根据语境选择合适意义的词。3【答案】D【解析】句意:你了解安徽吗?安徽以黄山闻名。be famous as作为出名;be different from与不同;be similar to与类似;be known for以出名,与be famous for同义。根据常识可知,安徽以国家级风景名胜黄山而出名。故答案选D。【点评】考查短语辨析,常见的短语的意义应熟记于心。4【答案】C【解析】句意:山西和陕西的边界是黄河。balance平衡;bell钟;

20、boundary边界;background背景;根据常识可知黄河是陕西和山西的分界线,故答案选C。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析词义和句意作出选择。5【答案】D【解析】句意:请注意,最后一个奖项将颁发给年度最佳歌手李玟。lend借给;introduce介绍;donate捐赠;present颁发,提交。结合句意可知是颁发奖项,故答案选D。【点评】考查动词辨析,根据词义和句意选出合适的答案。6【答案】C【解析】句意:5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里以外的病人。真是神奇。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人惊异的;traditional传统的;根据句意可知是表示这件事是令人惊讶

21、的;故答案选C。【点评】考查词义辨析。根据句意选择合适意义的词。7【答案】D【解析】句意:更美好的未来是中国人的目标,也是世界共同的兴趣所在。A special,特别的; B normal,正常的;C traditional,传统的;D common,共同的。根据 also 可知世界对中国的美好未来也感兴趣,故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。common和 normal这两个词容易混淆,注意它们的区别。8【答案】A【解析】句意:你对襄阳了解多少?它因为国家级景点古隆中而著名。A known for ,因为而著名;B different from ,和不同;C similar to ,和相似;D

22、famous as ,作为而著名。根据 its state-level scenic spot(景点)Gulongzhong. 可知是这个国家级景点使襄阳著名,故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分be known for 和be famous as的区别。9【答案】C【解析】句意:当你长大时你想成为什么?我想成为一名工程师。A give up,放弃;B pick up;捡起;C grow up,长大;D put up,张贴。根据句意可知问的是长大后,故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记up的这几个短语的意思及用法。10【答案】D【解析】句意: 当我在南京洪山动物园看到一些神奇动物时,我感到

23、很惊讶。以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,故选D。【点评】考查形容词,注意ing和ed结尾的形容词的用法。11【答案】B【解析】句意: 因为台风和暴雨,我和我的家人去台湾经历了不愉快的一次旅行。A合适的,B不愉快的,C舒服的,D没有耐心的,根据 because of the typhoon and rainstorm,可知台风和暴雨会毁掉旅行,故是不愉快的,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意unpleasant的用法。12【答案】A【解析】句意:所有的老师都表扬我帮助那个迷路的男孩找到妈妈。praise sb for sth因而表扬某人。encourage鼓励;speak

24、讲话;creative创造。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。13【答案】B【解析】句意: 男孩女孩们,感到平和是考试中成为赢家的第一步。所以请深呼吸,冷静下来。A跑步者,B赢家,C运动员,D歌手,根据in the exam,可知考试中的是赢家,故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意winners的用法。14【答案】D【解析】句意:我爸爸非常喜欢摄影。他经常和朋友出去拍照。films电影;music音乐;dramas戏剧;photography摄影;根据 He often goes out to take photos with his friends,可知是喜欢摄影,故答案为D。【点评】考查名词辨析

25、。注意识记名词photography的用法。15【答案】B【解析】句意:哈里大学毕业后决定开一家网店。remember记得,decide决定,guess猜,offer 提供。根据open an online shop,可知是决定开网店,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记decide的用法。16【答案】C【解析】句意:越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。central中央的,special特别的,valuable珍贵的,interesting有趣的。根据mountains of gold and silver,可知金山银山是珍贵的,故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记valu

26、able的用法。17【答案】D【解析】句意:看!多漂亮的剪纸!确实如此。剪纸是一个有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术。common普通的;modern现代的;excited兴奋的;traditional传统的;根据常识可知剪纸是中国的传统艺术,故答案选D。【点评】考查词义辨析,要分析词义和语境做出选择。18【答案】B【解析】句意:看,琳达。我们教室里的花一夜之间都开了。难以置信。它们美丽有多彩,闻起来很好。sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来;根据常识可知鲜花是有味道的故应是闻起来,故答案选B。【点评】考查词义辨析。根据常识做出判断。19【答案】(1)successfu

27、lly(2)unpleasant(3)musicians(4)traditional(5)winners【解析】please请,使高兴; win赢; music音乐; succeed 成功 tradition传统句意:经过数百次试验,爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。副词修饰动词,故填successfully。句意:上周日我在公园看见一件令人不愉快的事情到处是垃圾。位于名词前冠词后的应是形容词,根据句意可知填unpleasant。句意:谭盾是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。one of+复数名词,故填musicians。句意:春节在中国是最传统的节日之一。修饰名词要用形容词,故填traditional。句意:

28、你知道那些获胜者的名字吗?是的,我听说过他们。修饰名词需要用所有格形式,根据them可知是复数的所有格,故填winners。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。20【答案】(1)grew up(2)highly(3)went on(4)used to(5)stone(6)are controlled【解析】 control 控制; stone 石头;high高的;used to过去;grow up 长大;go继续(1)句意:汤姆和我一起在这儿长大,我们就像两兄弟。根据 We are just like two brother

29、s 可知我们情谊深,因为我们一起长大的,因此选 grow up, 根据句意可知用一般过去时,grow的过去式是 grew ,故填 grew up 。(2)句意:老师高度评价萨利的英语书写。固定搭配 think highly of.高度评价, high 形容词,此处用副词highly,故填highly。(3)句意:昨晚在短暂休息后,他们继续开车。根据 After 可知要继续做刚才做的事情,因此用 go on ,根据 last night,用一般过去时,go的过去式是 went,故填 went on 。(4)句意:我过去早早起床,在早餐前散步一小时。根据 took 可知是过去发生的事情,用一般过去

30、时,故填 used to 。(5)句意:这个男人累了,因此他决定在一块大石头上休息。根据 on 在上和选项,可知是在石头上,故填 stone。(6)句意:交通灯被中央计算机控制。根据 by,被,可知此处用被动语态,bedone,又因为表示的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是 The traffic lights,复数,故填 are controlled 。【点评】考查选词填空。首先弄懂选项的意思,然后分析句意,注意其中的固定搭配及时态等。21【答案】(1)practise hard(2)too much(3)taking photos(4)appear(5)lasted for【解

31、析】take photos照相;practise hard努力练习;appear出现;too much太多;last for持续;hurried into匆忙进入(1)句意:我妹妹不得不努力练习,因为她一个月后要参加钢琴比赛。根据she will take part in the piano competition可知应该努力练习practise hard,has to后应使用动词原形,故答案填practise hard。(2)句意:因为路上车多,我迟到了。根据was late可知迟到是因为路上交通繁重,too much太多,修饰traffic,故答案填too much。(3)句意:丹尼尔擅长

32、照相和小提琴。take photos照相,be good at doing擅长做某事,故答案填taking photos。(4)句意:遗憾的是,我最喜欢的歌手昨天没有准时出现。appear休闲,didnt后应使用动词原形,故答案填appear。(5)句意:昨天的报告持续了一小时。last for持续,时间是yesterday因此应使用过去式,故答案填lasted for。【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。22【答案】central【解析】句意:他在城市中央的一个办公

33、室工作,中央的,central,固定搭配 ,in the central of,在的中央,故填 central。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记 in the central of的意思。23【答案】(1)breath(2)highly(3)presented(4)common(5)African【解析】句意:该休息了,我们出去呼吸新鲜空气吧。不定冠词a位于名词前,故填名词breath。句意:许多国家高度赞扬中国的高铁技术。speak highly of高度赞扬。故填highly。句意:他因为他的成就被授予许多奖。was+过去分词 构成被动语态,故填presented。句意:虽然他们是兄弟,但是

34、他们没有什么共同之处。have sth in common有共同之处。故填common。句意:我们都知道,爵士乐最先是非裔美国人(美国黑人)创造的。故填African。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。24【答案】form【解析】句意:我最喜欢的艺术形式是音乐。形式,form,名词,art form艺术形式;故答案form。【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词form的用法。25【答案】bell【解析】句意:铃响了。咱们开始上课。the后应使用名词,铃bell,谓语单词ring使用的是单数则主语应

35、使用单数形式,故答案填bell。【点评】考查根据汉语填单词,注意主谓一致问题。26【答案】African【解析】句意:迈克尔杰克逊是一位著名的非裔美国人。非洲的,African,形容词,修饰American,美国人,故填African。【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记African的用法。27【答案】guitar【解析】句意:吉他是最古老的乐器之一。吉他,guitar,可数名词,根据is,可知应填单数形式,故填guitar。【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记guitar的用法。28【答案】films【解析】句意:我认为这两部外国电影没什么意思。根据空前的two foreign可知这里用复数名词,电

36、影,film,可数名词,故答案为films。【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词film的用法。29【答案】chosen【解析】句意:这学期开始,玲玲被选为班长。选择choose,根据句意可知是被动be done形式,故答案填chosen。【点评】考查根据汉语填单词,掌握be done被动结构。30【答案】festival【解析】句意:艾米,你个节日在你国最受欢迎?节日festival,根据动词is,可知应使用名词单数,故答案填festival。【点评】考查根据汉语填单词,注意主谓一致问题。31【答案】praise【解析】句意:该队还赢得了体育精神和公平竞争的赞誉。赞扬,praise,不可数名词

37、,故填praise。【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记praise的用法。32【答案】pleasant【解析】句意:做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。根据固定形式its +形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样,可知这里用形容词。令人愉快的,pleasant,形容词,符合题意,故答案为pleasant。【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词pleasant的用法。33【答案】instruments【解析】句意:谭盾在他的作品水中不使用任何乐器。乐器 ,instrument,固定搭配 musical instrument,乐器,根据any,可知用复数,故填 instruments 。【点评】考查固定搭配

38、。注意识记 musical instrument的用法。34【答案】concerts【解析】句意:下个月他将在南京举办两场音乐会。音乐会,concert,可数名词,根据two,可知应填复数形式,故填concerts。【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记concert的用法。35【答案】gift【解析】句意:艾玛,一个女演员,因为勤奋和天赋而成为一个超级明星。天赋,gift,不可数名词,故填gift。【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记gift的用法。36【答案】value【解析】句意:对他们来说,房子的主要价值在于它安静的乡村位置。main为形容词,后加名词,价值,value,不可数名词,故填value。

39、【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记value的用法。37【答案】worldfamous【解析】句意:巴黎圣母院,一个世界著名的地方,在今年四月失火部分受损。世界world,著名famous,构成合成形容词worldfamous,世界著名的,故答案填worldfamous。【点评】考查根据汉语填单词,注意词汇的掌握。38【答案】think highly of【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“高度评价”。固定搭配,think of,评价,主语是people且指的是现在的态度应使用一般现在时态,highly高度,指抽象意义的高度,故答案填though highly of。【点评】考查汉译英,掌握h

40、ighly指的是抽象意义的高度。39【答案】different art forms【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“不同的艺术形式”。形式form,艺术art,不同的different,有different修饰的时候名词form应使用复数形式,故答案填different art forms。【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语确定应使用的单词,注意名词的单复数的选择。40【答案】design the posters【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“设计海报”。设计design,海报poster,will后应使用动词原形;海报后for the art festival修饰应使用定冠词the限

41、定;故答案填design the posters。【点评】考查汉译英,掌握will后使用动词原形,有后置定语的时候名词前应使用定冠词the。41【答案】out of breath;hurried into【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“上气不接下气”和“匆忙进入”。固定搭配,out of breath,上气不接下气,hurry into,匆忙进入;and连接并列句时态一般一致前为arrived过去式,则hurry应使用过去式,故答案填out of breath;hurried into。【点评】考查汉译英,掌握固定搭配out of breath上气不接下气,hurry into匆忙进入

42、。42【答案】art;form【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“艺术形式”;art form,艺术形式,form,不可数名词,故答案为art form。【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配art form。43【答案】got;to;know【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“认识”,固定搭配, get to know,认识,根据句意可知是过去认识的,因此用一般过去时,故填got to know。【点评】考查汉译英。做题前先对照中英文,主要固定搭配 get to know的用法。44【答案】become;interested;in【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“对产生兴趣”,对产

43、生兴趣,become interested in,固定搭配,助动词后用动词原形,故填become,interested,in。【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记become interested in的用法。45【答案】has;a;gift;for【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“在方面有天赋”,在方面有天赋,have a gift for,固定搭配,主语为第三人称单数,故填has,a,gift,for。【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记have a gift for的用法。46【答案】different/all;kinds;of【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“各式各样的”,各式各样的,different/all kinds of,固定搭配,故填different/all,kinds,of。【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记different/all kinds of的用法。

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