1、人教版九年级unit5被动语态的归纳小结一动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。1主动语态：主语是动作的发出者为主动语态； We produce some knives and forks in our factory.We grow tea on the sides of the mountain .2. 被动语态 ：主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。Some knives and forks are made in our factoryTea are grown on the sides of the mountain by us二 被动语态 1.被动语态最基本的句型结构是： 主+ be +
2、及物动词过去分词 +（by 代词宾格） （be 随时态变化而变化）2.各种时态的被动语态：一般现在时：is/am/are done These everyday things are made in China.一般过去时：was/were doneA bridge was built in my hometown last year.一般将来时：will be done / is/am/are going to be doneA bridge will be built in my hometown next year.A bridge is going to be built in my
3、hometown next year.过去将来时：would be done /was/were going to be doneHe said a bridge would be built in my hometown.现在进行时：is/am/are being doneA bridge is being built now.过去进行时：was/were being doneHe said that a bridge was being built in his town.现在完成时：have/has been doneA bridge has been built in my homet
4、own.过去完成时：had been doneHe said that a bridge had been built in my hometown.情态动词： must/can/may be doneA bridge must be built over the river.3被动语态要注意几点：1）不及物动词或短语没有被动语态My dream will come true.(对)My dream will be come true.(错)A accident happened last night(对)The accident was happened last night(错)2）某些短
5、语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。The children are taken good care of by her grandparents.I was laughed at by them3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词，如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如：I saw
6、a boy play by the river.A boy was seen to play by the river.We are watching a famous actor act .A famous actor is being watched to act.4) 系动词主动表被动如look, sound , feel, smell，等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。例如：The food tastes delicious. 这个食物吃起来很好吃。The flowers smell sweet.这个花闻起来很香。5）去过分词充当后置定语表被动I have read a book
7、 loved by many people.This book written by Luxu is really worh reading.The products made in China are popular in America.三 被动语态练习（一） 用produce完成各种时态的被动语态。1.大多数的茶都是在中国生产的。Most of tea_ in China. 2.许多年以前，茶就在中国生产了。Many years ago，tea _in China.3.这种茶正在我们工厂生产。This kind of tea_in our factory.4.这种茶去年这个时候正在我们厂
8、生产。This kind of tea _ in our factory at this time last year.5. 这种茶明年将会在我们厂生产。This kind of tea _in our factory next year.6.他说这种茶下一年将会在他们厂生产。He said that this this kind of tea _in their factory next year.7.这种茶已经在我们工厂生产了。This kind of tea _in our factory.8.去年我参观他们工厂时，这种茶已经在他们那儿生产了。This kind of tea _ther
9、e when I visited their factory last year.（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. These objects _(make) of bamboo. 2. Football _(play) all over the world.3. The knives and forks _(make ) of silver.4. These rings you like_(make) of gold.5. These watches _(make) in Sweden.6. The red paper_(fold) and _(cut) with scissors wh
10、en we are making paper cuttings.7. A new school_(build) in my hometown now.8. Two hospitals_(open) in this area in the past five years.9. The bread_(smell) really nice.10. A little boy _(see) _(play) football on the road yesterday afternoon.11. My bike _(fix) now,I have to walk to school.12. Next ye
11、ar，a kind of new car _(produce) in our factory.13. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Day this year,many lanterns _(light) and _(send) out to the air.14. My schoolbag _(wash)by my mother now, I dont know if it s easy to dry.15. A huge ship _(put ) into the sea tomorrow.16. These clay pieces _(make) two
12、years ago.17. The fallen leaves _(fire) by the cleaners now.18. On school days ,we _(not allow) to go out.19. These gifts _(pack) now. They_(send) to my friends tomorrow.20. Our desks _(cover) with cloths every day.(三) 单项选择1.Last night I_a novel_ “Gone with the wind”.I ll try to finish it today. A.r
13、ead;is named B.read;named C. had read; named D.have read;named2.A lot of factories _ in my hometown in the past five years.A.had built B. built C. have been built D.were built3.I _it to you if the book you lent me _by me tomorrowA.will give ; will be read B.will give ;is read C. give;will be read D.
14、is given; is read4. My homework _.A.is finished B.has been finished C.was finished D.had been finished5.Why did you move to Beijing last year?Because I _a good job there.A.offer B.was offered C.am offered D.have been offered 6. All the factories _ by the workers . A.have been turned town B.were turn
15、ed down C.has turned been down D.are turned down.7. The missing boy was last seen _near the East Lake.A. playing B.play C.played D. to play8.These flowers _sweet.A.were smelt B.smelt C. smell D.was smell9.Most of people _to this party are all engineers.A.were invited B.invited C.inviting D.was invit
16、ed10A modern hospital will_in Guiyang _is convenient for sick people .A.was set up;that B.be set up;which C.is set up ;which D.be set up;where参考答案：（一）用produce完成各种时态的被动语态。1. is produced 2.was produced 3.is being produced 4.was being built 5.will be built 6.would be built 7.has been produced8.had been
17、 produced.(二) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.are made 2.is played 3.are made 4.are made 5.are made 6.is folded and is cut 7.is being built 8.have been built 9.smells 10.was seen, to play 11.is being fixed 12.will be produced 13.were lit ,were sent 14.is being washed 15.will be put 16.were made 17.are being fired 18.arent allowed 19.are pached,will be sent 20 are covered（三）1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6. A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10. B
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