1、2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、短对话1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a supermarket.BIn the post office.CIn the street.2What did Carl do?AHe designed a medal.BHe fixed a TV set.CHe took a test.3What does the man do?AHes a tailor.BHes a waiter.CHes a shop assistant.4
2、When will the flight arrive?AAt 18:20.BAt 18:35.CAt 18:50.5How can the man improve his article?ABy deleting unnecessary words.BBy adding a couple of points.CBy correcting grammar mistakes.评卷人得分二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does Bill often do on Friday night?AVisit his parents.BGo to the movies.CWalk a
3、long Broadway.7Who watches musical plays most often?ABill.BAarah.CBills parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Why does David want to speak to Mike?ATo invite him to a party.BTo discuss a schedule.CTo call off a meeting.9What do we know about the speakers?AThey are colleagues.BThey are close friends.CTheyve neve
4、r met before.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What kind of camera does the man want?AA TV camera.BA video camera.CA movie camera.11Which function is the man most interested in?AUnderwater filming.BA large memory.CAuto-focus.12How much would the man pay for the second camera?A950 euros.B650 euros.C470 euros.听下面一段较
5、长对话，回答以下小题。13Who is Clifford?AA little girl.BThe mans pet.CA fictional character.14Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?AHis wife.BElizabeth.CA publisher.15What is Normans story based on?AA book.BA painting.CA young woman.16What is it that shocked Norman?AHis unexpected success.BHis e
6、fforts made in vain.CHis editors disagreement.评卷人得分三、完形填空 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 17 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, 18 their handbags been stolen. Theyll 19 that they left it in the changing room, create havo
7、e (混乱) and then 20 it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the 21 in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a 22 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 23 .I remember the first really 24 customer we had at Covent Ga
8、rden. She was 25 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 26 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 27 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 28 , and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对),
9、shed taken it out on 29 people.That taught me a valuable 30 and I pass it on to the people who 31 in the market. Dont take it 32 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not 33 .” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get 34
10、. If you do, you wont be able to 35 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 36 everyones day.17AshopkeepersBcustomersCsalespersonsDreceptionists18AsayingBpretendingCguessingDreplying19AagreeBpromiseCimagineDswear20AforgetBdecideCdiscoverDassume21AfoodsBcataloguesCbelongings
11、Dgoods22AparticularBdifferentCmatchingDnatural23AfightingBsmilingCwaitingDchanging24AgenerousBpoliteCcarelessDdifficult25Acurious aboutBdispleased withCpatient withDuncertain about26ArelaxedBdelightedCsurprisedDembarrassed27AsearchedBarguedCprayedDapologized28Aby chanceBby herselfCon purposeDon duty
12、29ArudeBsuchCotherDlonely30AlessonBtrickCskillDtrade31AworkBshopCmeetDquarrel32AkindlyBsecretlyCpersonallyDcasually33AreadyBawayCupDwell34Aout of sightBin the wayCbehind the sceneDabove the law35AstressBexpectChandleDblame36AruinsBmakesCstartsDsaves第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。37W
13、ho would like to make small talk according to the speaker?ARelatives.BStrangers.CVisitors.38Why do people have small talk?ATo express opinions.BTo avoid arguments.CTo show friendliness.39Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?APolitics.BMovies.CSalaries.40What does the speaker reco
14、mmend at the end of his lecture?AAsking open-ended questions.BFeeling free to change topics.CMaking small talk interesting.评卷人得分五、阅读选择Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some
15、of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of or
16、anges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days)D
17、iscover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an excep
18、tional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey ta
19、kes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.41What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？AHistorical monuments.BFields of flowers.CVan Goghs paintings.DGreek buildings.42Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？AFrance.BSpain.CChina.DTunisia.43Which
20、 of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？AWhite towns.BUnderground cities.CTile-roofed villages.DRolling hills. When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red
21、 paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens o
22、f millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonp
23、rofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures ac
24、ting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which some
25、times are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.44Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?ATo see famous film stars.BTo oppose wearing fur coats.CTo raise money for animal protection.DTo express thanks to some filmmakers.45What does paragraph 2 mainly talk a
26、bout?AThe cost of making “Apes.”BThe creation of digitalized apes.CThe publicity about “Apes.”DThe performance of real apes.46What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AListing completely.BDirecting professionally.CPromoting successfully.DWatching carefully.47Wha
27、t can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?AThey may be badly treated.BThey should take further training.CThey could be traded illegallyDThey would lose popularity. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live
28、together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number
29、of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rit
30、a cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but researc
31、h indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly
32、 parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that
33、 are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.48Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?ANick.BRita.CK
34、athrynDThe daughters.49What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?APositive.BCarefree.CTolerant.DUnwilling.50What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?AFamily traditions.BFinancial reports.CPublished statistics.DPublic opinions.51What is the
35、text mainly about?ALifestyles in different countries.BConflicts between generations.CA housing problem in Britain.DA rising trend of living in the UK. We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are
36、 finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article publ
37、ished in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the
38、 Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney CJubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growi
39、ng up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a g
40、raduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” sa
41、id Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.52What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?AEnvironmental adaptation of cattle raisers.BNew knowledge of human evolution.CRecent findings of human origin.DSignificance of food s
42、election.53Where do the Bajau build their houses?AIn valleys.BNear rivers.COn the beach.DOff the coast.54Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?AThey could walk on stilts all day.BThey had a superb way of fishing.CThey could stay long underwater.DThey lived on both land and water.55What
43、can be a suitable title for the text?ABodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaBHighlanders Survival SkillsCBasic Methods of Genetic ResearchDThe Worlds Best Divers评卷人得分六、七选五 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought t
44、he house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 56 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.57 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a l
45、ocal stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.58 This is often appreciated since at a h
46、ousewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves
47、 into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 59Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 60 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.AThis isnt usual though.BIt is
48、 traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.CYou can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.DIf youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old
49、friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.评卷人得分七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portr
50、ait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Ri
51、verperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he h
52、ired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from t
53、he river and the soft clouds69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.评卷人得分八、短文改错71假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(
54、)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of
55、egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.评卷人得分九、提纲
56、类作文72假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 结束语已为你写好。_参考答案1C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。2B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题。解析略。3A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。4C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。5A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。6B7B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。8C9C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。10B11A12C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。13
57、C14A15B16A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。17B18A19D20C21D22A23B24D25B26C27D28B29C30A31A32C33D34B35C36A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. sho
58、pkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbags been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟
59、，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一
60、半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style you dont have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜
61、色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careles
62、s粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。25考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对不满意；C. patient with对有耐心；D. uncertain about对不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.
63、relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。28考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得
64、实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文si
65、nce shed found it too much to cope with, shed taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop购物；C. meet会面；
66、D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。32考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。根据上文Maybe shes had a row with
67、 her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。34考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame
68、责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。37B38C39B40A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。41A42C43B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中
69、，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。41细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。42推理判断题。根据第三部
70、分的Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。
71、精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。43细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, uniq
72、ue for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。44D45B46D47A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一
73、些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。44细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。45主旨大意题
74、。根据第二段“The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动
75、物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。46词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants, The Hangover Part and Zookeeper, h
76、ave drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。47推理判断题。根据最后一段In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on
77、set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧
78、的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。48B49A50C51D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。48细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living
79、room on the ground floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。49推理判断题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。
80、故选A项。50细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with
81、16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。51主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of
82、 isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。52B53D54C55A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。52推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just e
83、volution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of h
84、uman evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。53细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马
85、来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。54细节理解题。根据第三段的we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater. (他们能在水
86、下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。55主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(周四，在细胞杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies R
87、emodeled for a Life at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。56E57B58C59A60G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。56上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a good time to fill the new spac
88、e with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。57下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘
89、、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。58本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn t a lot of food served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。59
90、本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。60上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。61whose62finest63be chosen64curiosity65When/As66pointed67t
91、o find68gently69surrounding70On【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。61考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。62考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的
92、作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。63考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。64.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。65考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用whil
93、e引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。66考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。67考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。68考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填ge
94、ntly。69考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。70考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。71【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排
95、斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with关心，该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in order
96、to作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。第五处：考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语every morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以dont改成doesnt。第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果
97、我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，所以forced 后面加to。第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。第十处：考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。72Dear Miss Evans,How is everything g
98、oing! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. Wed like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigat
99、ion, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we dont want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make n
100、ecessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?Given your busy schedule, Id be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生
101、写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于the Steamboat改编短剧的支持。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient第三步：连词成句根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。