1、专题限时训练(四)夹叙夹议型完形填空(二)(限时：45分钟)(一)One Sunday afternoon, I was _1_with friends about animals.I said the whale was like a mammal animal.They disagreed.Finally, I called a _2_over to help settle the matter.I knew I was right, so I was looking forward to the teacher_3_I was right.My friends were eager fo
2、r an opposite answer.“No, the whale is a fish，” she said without a moments _4_.You could have knocked me over with a feather.My _5_was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasnt the main reason I was too_6_ to speak.I still knew I was right, which meant the teacher was wrong.Not only was she w
3、rong, _7_she was completely ignorant about something I thought was _8_knowledge.But she was a teacher who had taught a long time.Everyone_9_her and no one else thought she could be wrong._10_that, I hadnt known grownups could be wrong.This _11_shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up._12_I found
4、anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thoughtand still think“ _13_silly.” From that point on, I had no_14_ for authority.To earn my respect, I have to be smart or_15_.Ill never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.()1.A.meetingBworkingC
5、arguing Dstaying()2.A.professor BbiologistClibrarian Dteacher()3.A.proving BfindingCpromising Dhoping()4.A.doubt BsilenceCregret Dhesitation()5.A.heart BmindCpride Dfeeling()6.A.foolish BanxiousCserious Dastonished()7.A.and BbutCfor Dor()8.A.special BnormalCregular Dcommon()9.A.pleased BadmiredCbeli
6、eved Dloved()10.A.Before BAfterCUntil DSince()11.A.fairly BproperlyCnearly Dgreatly()12.A.Whenever BAlthoughCWhile DWhether()13.A.Im BthatsChes Dyoure()14.A.idea BrespectCchoice Dquestion()15.A.energetic BpatientCtalented Ddiligent(二)One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school b
7、y selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.He was hungry so he decided to _1_ a meal at the next house.However, he lost his _2_ when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked _3_ so she brought him a large glass
8、of milk.He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？” “You dont owe me _4_，” she replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept _5_ for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger _6_， but it also incr
9、eased his faith in God and the human race.He was about to give up and quit before this point._7_ later the young woman became critically ill.They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be _8_ to study her rare disease.Dr.Howard Kelly, now _9_， was called in for the consultation.When
10、 he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light _10_ his eyes.Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.He _11_ her at once and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on, he gave special attention to her _12_.After a long struggle, the
11、 battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office _13_ the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.The bill was sent to her room.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to _14_.Finally she looked, and the
12、 note on the side of the bill _15_ her attention.She read these words.“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr.Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank You, God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”()1.A.care for Bbeg forCwish for Dhope for ()2.
13、A.nerve BheartCway Dmeal()3.A.mad BpoliteCcold Dhungry()4.A.anything BeverythingCnothing Dsomething ()5.A.gift BpresentCpay Dmilk ()6.A.physically BcarefullyCemotionally Dspiritually ()7.A.Months BCenturiesCYears DWeeks ()8.A.sent in Bleft forCcalled for Dcalled in ()9.A.well off BhandsomeCskilled D
14、famous ()10.A.filled BblankedCblocked Dhit()11.A.knew BsawCrecognized Drealized ()12.A.mind BcaseCcondition Dbody ()13.A.passed BpassesCto passing Dpass ()14.A.pay for it Bpay it off Canswer of it Dsee it off()15.A.paid BgaveCtook Dcaught(三)I believe in my mother.My _1_ began when I was just a kid.I
15、 dreamed of becoming a doctor.Through her work, she observed that _2_ people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching television.She announced that my brother and I _3_ watch two to three preselected TV programs during the week.With our free time, we had to read two books each from the D
16、etroit Public Library and _4_ her written book reports.She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later we realized her marks were a _5_.My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school, I was an Astudent, but not for long.I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to _6_ the guys.I we
17、nt from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent.One night my mother came home from _7_ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said, “Okay, Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _8_ food an
18、d pay the bills.With everything left over, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very _9_ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was nothing left.I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to _10_ our heads and any kind of food on the tab
19、le, _11_ buy clothes.I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere.Success required intellectual preparation.I went back to my _12_ and became an Astudent again, and eventually I _13_ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers storya woman with _14_ for
20、mal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe.There is no job _15_ than parenting.This I believe.()1.A.belief BworkCeducation Dpromise ()2.A.lazy BeasygoingCsuccessful Dreliable ()3.A.could only Bcould notCmust not Dshould often ()4.A
21、.read to Bpresent toCteach Dexplain to ()5.A.joke BmeansCtool Dtrick()6.A.get rid of Bhang out withCbreak away from Dkeep in touch with ()7.A.making BstoppingCworking Dgetting ()8.A.your brother ByourselfCyour sister Dthe family()9.A.angry BpleasedCdisappointed Dbored ()10.A.put an idea intoBgave an
22、 impression onCkeep a roof overDhave eyes in the back of()11.A.let alone Blet outClet in Dleave alone ()12.A.guys BmotherCstudies Dplay()13.A.made BfulfilledCchanged Dtried ()14.A.little BmuchCfew Dhigh()15.A.more interesting Bless importantCmore important Dless interesting专题限时训练(四)(一)【文章大意】作者在与朋友的一
23、次争辩中，老师的无知让作者的自豪感荡然无存。从此以后，作者不再盲目相信权威，而是佩服真正拥有聪明才智的人。1C根据后两句的内容可知作者当时在和朋友“争论”。此外，第三段第二句中的argument也是线索提示。2D根据下一句后半句中的内容可知，作者请“老师”来解决这个问题。3A作者对自己的观点非常自信，所以希望老师能够“证明” (prove)自己是正确的。4D下文叙述的是老师的无知，由此可以推断她毫不“犹豫”地回答说鲸鱼不是哺乳动物，而是鱼。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。5C作者知晓鲸鱼是哺乳动物，在与朋友争辩中显然为自己知道事实真相而感到“自豪”，但是老师的无知让作者的
24、自豪感受到了伤害。6D作者明明知道自己的观点正确，而老师竟然毫不犹豫地否定，作者自然感到非常“吃惊”，一时无话可说。7B此句是“not only.but also.”结构，表示“不但而且”，but后面省略了also。8Dcommon knowledge表示“常识”，此处common表示“普通的，平常的”。她不但错了，而且她对作者认为的常识完全不知晓。前三项分别表示“特殊的”、“正常的”、“规律的”，都不符合所给语境。9C上一句中提到她的教龄很长，再结合本句后半句的内容可知每个人都“相信”她的话。A项表示“取悦”；B项表示“钦佩，羡慕”；D项表示“喜爱”，均不符合语意。10A在此之前，作者一直不
25、知道成年人也犯错。而C项构成“not.until.”结构，主语的谓语动词一般是短暂性动词，所以用在此处不合适。B、D两项均不符合语意。故选A项。11D上述事件在作者的成长过程中“极大地”影响了对别人的看法。A项表示“相当地”时，通常用来修饰形容词或副词；B项表示“适当地”；C项表示“几乎”，均不符合语意。12A此处所要表达的意思是“每当”作者发现有人对另外一个人过于尊敬或崇拜的时候所以用whenever“无论何时”。虽然C项也可以表示“当时候”，但是谓语动词应该是延续性动词，所以不可选。B、D两项都不符合语意。13B此处that承接上文，指代本句前半句的内容，即有人过于尊敬或崇拜另一个人的做法
26、。14B上一句中提到作者厌恶人们过于尊敬或崇拜他人，由此可知作者不再“尊重”所谓的权威。此外，下一句中To earn my respect也是线索提示。15C“鲸鱼”事件后，作者改变了以往的做法，开始看重聪明才智，而不是地位或者学位的高低。talented意为“有才能的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；patient意为“有耐心的”；diligent意为“刻苦的”。(二)【文章大意】滴水之恩，涌泉相报。凯利医生小时候为了攒够学费挨家挨户地推销商品。饥寒交迫之时他得到了一位女士的一大杯牛奶。数年之后，当这名女士生病住院，正为医药费发愁时，医药费通知单上“医药费已付：一杯牛奶。”的签字使她
27、简直难以相信：给她治病的医生正是当年的小男孩。1B他很饿，而且他没剩多少钱，所以他决定到下一户去乞讨。2Alose ones nerve是“不知所措”之意。其他不合句意。3D这位女士不是给他一杯水，而是给他一杯牛奶，可见她认为这个孩子饿了。4A句意：你不欠我什么。故选A。5C句意：我妈妈教导我，施以爱心，不图回报。6A喝了牛奶之后，这男孩感到浑身有劲了。physically是“体力上”之意。7C根据常理判断，应该是“数年之后”。8Dcall in有“叫/请过来”之意。9D从后面看Howard Kelly医生被人家请来会诊，且有批准减免医药费的权力，故选famous比较合适。10A当他听到病人来
28、自的那个城镇的名字时，他的眼睛充满奇怪的光彩。11Crecognize认出。12Bcase 在此是“病案”之意。13D本题可从语法角度考虑。requested后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Kelly医生要求把那位女士的医疗费最终账单送过来让他批准。14B治病的费用将会花费她整个余生来偿还。15Dcatch ones attention吸引某人的注意。(三)【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老师。1A从下文可知，
29、“我”小时候就开始有了信念。2C据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比花在看电视上的多得多。3A由announced 得知，我和弟弟每周只能看二到三个预先挑选好的电视节目。4B由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。我们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth.to sb.意为“把某物呈交给某人”。5D由My mother was illiterate.得知，此处是指“计谋”，故选D。6B此处是原因：想要漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲逛。hang out意为“闲逛”。7C由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意
30、为：母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working 在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完”。8D此处是buy sb.sth.的结构。意为：由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。9B因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。10C我的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让我们有地方住、有各种各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over ones head意为“有地方住”；put an idea into ones head意为“使想起”；give an impression on意为“留下印象”；have eyes in the back of ones head意为“多留心，
31、不露声色”。11Alet alone意为“更不用说”；let out意为“使放出”；let in意为“使进入”；leave alone意为“不理会，不理睬”。12C通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是“我”又发奋努力学习。13B最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill意为“履行工作，完成任务，达成愿望”。14A由上文可知，“我”母亲，她是这样一个女人：粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。15C由上文得知，没有哪件事比对子女的养育更重要了。高考资源网独家高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U高考资源网高考资源网