1、 2019人教版必修二Unit 5 Music 词汇学案 （学生版）一、重点词汇讲解1. energy pl 精力；力量；活力 u能量；能源 force 外力；破坏力；物理学中的“力” strength 人体内或物体内存在的力，如气力；耐力；抵抗力 power 指人的权力、势力、能力；物理学中的“动力”；功率 请用上面四个词选词填空： He felt bright and cheerful and full of _. We import raw materials and _. The _ of the explosion blew out all the windows. Take int
2、o account your own _ and weaknesses. She always went swimming to build up the_ of her muscles. Hitler came into _ several years later.2.opportunity n. cu 机会；时机 (Syn. Chance) It was too good _opportunity to miss. I had an opportunity _ to New York. (go) May I take this opportunity _you all. (thank)3.
3、 perform vt. 做；履行；执行；表演；演出 vi. 表现；运转 performance c 表演；演出;表现；业绩 give a performance 演出 put on a performance 演出performer n.c 表演者；执行者He had tried his best _ on the popular TV show but his _ was nothing to write about. (perform)We need _ and improve on the last _. (perform)A _ plays classical selections
4、on the violin. (perform)4. ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的；无奇特之处 common 普遍的；常见的 normal 正常的；平常的 usual 习惯性的 请用上面四个词选词填空： It was just a/an _ day. She classifies herself as a/an _ working person. Oil pollution is the _ cause of death for seabirds. Headache is a/an _ disease in clinic.After lunch there was a littl
5、e more cleaning up to do than _.He came home later than _.Her height and weight are _ for her age.Things soon returned to _.5. enable vt. 使能够；使成为可能 able adj. 有能力的；能够 ability n. 能力；能够 The new test should enable doctors _ the disease easily.(detect) Being not lazy will enable you _ a happy and success
6、ful life. (live) He has this _ of being _ to remain motionless like a statue for hours. (enable) The digital age _ us to find people who share our interests. (enable)6. prove vt. 证明；证实 it is proved 经证实 Margie _ herself to be a good teacher. (prove) This all goes _ my theory. (prove) It _ that heat i
7、s a form of energy. (prove) It _ that the man stole some money for the shop. (prove) 7.award n. c奖金；奖品；奖状 vt. 授予；给予；判给 She _ the prize for both films. (award) This invention won the _ award of the year. (high) A Noble Prize _ to Tu Youyou in 2015. (award) They awarded the _ prize to John. (one)8. or
8、iginal adj. 最初的；原先的；原创的；原作的；新颖的；独创的 original n. c 原文；原作；原稿originally adv. 起初；原来This painting a copy; _ original is in Paris.There are still some _ to be found. (original)We will sign two _ each in Chinese and in English. (original)The valley was _ bridged by the Romans. (original)9.relief n.u 减轻；宽慰
9、（可用单数形式，无复数形式） relieve vt. 使减轻；解除（痛苦；忧愁） Relief supplies _ in after the earthquake. (rush) _ our great relief, the accident caused little damage. What _ relief! Everything went smoothly. At seven oclock the nurse came in _ the patient. (relieve)10. cure vt. 治好；治愈；纠正；矫正 n. c 治疗；治愈；疗法；药物 An operation
10、finally _ her injury. (cure) Almost overnight I _ of the disease. (cure) There is still no cure _ common cold. The search for _ cure goes on. 11. aim vt. & vi. 用瞄准;对准;针对;力求达到 n. u 瞄准 The program _ to educate students for a challenging career. (aim) Business will have to aim _ long-term growth. The a
11、ctivity _ at improving the students listening and speaking ability. (aim) _ aim is to give people more power of their lives. 12.equip vt. 装备；配备 equip sb./sth. with sth. 配备；装备 be well / poorly equipped 设备优良、简陋的 equipment u装备；设备；器械；装置 The car comes _ with a drivers airbag. (equip) Most hotels _ with f
12、ire alarm systems. (equip) Our school _ with computers. (equip) We _ with tools for learning. (equip) Your childrens toys _ with LED are in extreme danger. (equip) New _ is urgently needed. (equip) All the _ should be cleaned down regularly. (equip) 二、词汇默写过关反应;回应n.减轻或消除; 宽慰n.古典的;经典的adj.治愈;治好;解決vt.药物
13、;治疗n.hip-hop n.simile n.能源;能量;精力n.先前的;以往的adj.灵魂;心灵n.失业的;待业的adj.风笛n.浪漫的adj.浪漫的人n.有弦的adj.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑n.重复，重做n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力n.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的adj.目的;目标n.力求达到;目的是v.如此;因此adv.拟人;人格化;化身n.成分; (音乐、艺术的)作品n.设备;装备n.机会; 时机n.逐渐的; 渐进的adj.表演; 履行; 执行vi.&vt.天才;天资;天赋n.表演; 演技; 表现n.钢琴n.表演者;演员n .以为;假设vt. (朝)向prep.添加;加法;増加物n.
14、演播室;录音棚;工作室n.现在; 目前adv.普通的; 平凡的adj. (疾)病n.使能够; 使可能vt.疼痛vi.& n.证明; 展现vt.治疗;对待;处理n.授予vt.奖品n.说唱乐n. 敲击，念白vi. & vt.作曲家，作曲者n.依靠;倾斜vt. (乐队)指挥，售票员n.乐队;带子n.metaphor n.而且;此外adv.原来的;独创的adj.原件;原n.满足;满意;欣慰n.phenomenon n.身心;存在;生物n.时期; 阶段; 舞台n .各种不同的;各种各样的adj. (用以强调)全部;总共adv.以某种方式;不知怎么地adv.有能力的;有才能的adj.rhetorical
15、adj.概述;概要n. & vt.Phrases:(设法)处理;完成弦乐器从(那)时起参加选拔(或试演)除以外(还)爱上安装好(设备或机器)虚拟合唱团被吸引住;专心致志瞄准设备优良、简陋的三、词汇知识应用检测：1. The scene moved him _ a song. (compose) Mozarts _ are among the greatest. (compose) We had to write a _ on the subject “My Pet”. (compose)2.The play _ in 441 BC. (perform) I have never seen a
16、play _ so wonderfully. (perform) In the old days, women were not allowed _ opera. (perform) Her _ displayed great art. (perform) He praised his team for their _. (perform)3. The job _ me to vary the hours I work. (enable) The software _ you to access the internet in seconds. (enable) It gives us _ t
17、o do things we want. (able) She cried. She was _ to keep back her tears. (able)4. This _ that I am right. (prove) It _ that you will succeed faster if you feel happy. (prove) It _ that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (prove)The book _ succ
18、essful so far. (prove)5. She _ the Nobel Peace Prize. (award) He _ the Nobel Prize for physics in 1985. (award) Mike has won two _ for his excellent grades. (award) 6. _ called Lili, she finally shortened her name to Lee. (original) _, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Gree
19、ce. (original) Here are the two _ of the contract we prepared. (original)7. What _ relief! I finally got my driving license. Anxiety may _ by talking to a friend. (relieve) _ relief he lay down and fell asleep. 8. Moving to the countryside _ her of the disease. (cure) The man _ of cancer last year.
20、(cure) The doctor devotes himself to _ cure of cancer.9. _ in the game, these children didnt feel hungry at all. (absorb) Michael _ in the details of the accident and began to cry. (absorb) She didnt notice evening approaching, _ in the painting. (absorb) He _ in reading and forgot even to take his
21、meal.10.He has _natural gift for music. She was a _ musician. (talent) He was not only _ but also hard-working. (talent)11.In addition _ the school, the village has a clinic. _ addition, he got a parking ticket. 12. There _ no buses, we had to take a taxi. (be) She disliked _ in front of people. (be
22、) It _ Sunday, he had a day off. (be)13. He directed _ TV shows. (variety) All _ of goods for daily use are available. (variety) There are more _ of fish and insects. (variety) 2019人教版必修二Unit 5 Music 词汇学案 （教师版）一、重点词汇讲解1. energy pl 精力；力量；活力 u能量；能源 force 外力；破坏力；物理学中的“力” strength 人体内或物体内存在的力，如气力；耐力；抵抗力
23、 power 指人的权力、势力、能力；物理学中的“动力”；功率 请用上面四个词选词填空： He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy . We import raw materials and energy . The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses. She always went swimming to build up the strength of her muscle
24、s. Hitler came into power several years later.2.opportunity n. cu 机会；时机 (Syn. Chance) It was too good an opportunity to miss. I had an opportunity to go to New York. (go) May I take this opportunity thank you all. (thank)3. perform vt. 做；履行；执行；表演；演出 vi. 表现；运转 performance c 表演；演出;表现；业绩 give a perform
25、ance 演出 put on a performance 演出performer n.c 表演者；执行者He had tried his best to perform on the popular TV show but his performance was nothing to write about. (perform)We need to perform and improve on the last performance . (perform)A performer plays classical selections on the violin. (perform)4. ord
26、inary adj. 普通的；平常的；无奇特之处 common 普遍的；常见的 normal 正常的；平常的 usual 习惯性的 请用上面四个词选词填空： It was just a/an ordinary day. She classifies herself as a/an ordinary working person. Oil pollution is the common cause of death for seabirds. Headache is a/an common disease in clinic.After lunch there was a little more
27、 cleaning up to do than usual .He came home later than usual .Her height and weight are normal for her age.Things soon returned to normal .5. enable vt. 使能够；使成为可能 able adj. 有能力的；能够 ability n. 能力；能够 The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease easily. (detect) Being not lazy will enable y
28、ou to live a happy and successful life. (live) He has this ability of being able to remain motionless like a statue for hours. (enable) The digital age enables us to find people who share our interests. (enable)6. prove vt. 证明；证实 it is proved 经证实 Margie proves herself to be a good teacher. (prove) T
29、his all goes to prove my theory. (prove) It is proved that heat is a form of energy. (prove) It is proved that the man stole some money for the shop. (prove) 7.award n. c奖金；奖品；奖状 vt. 授予；给予；判给 She was awarded the prize for both films. (award) This invention won the highest award of the year. (high) A
30、 Noble Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015. (award) They awarded the first prize to John. (one)8. original adj. 最初的；原先的；原创的；原作的；新颖的；独创的 original n. c 原文；原作；原稿originally adv. 起初；原来This painting a copy; the original is in Paris.There are still some originals to be found. (original)We will sign two
31、originals each in Chinese and in English. (original)The valley was originally bridged by the Romans. (original)9.relief n.u 减轻；宽慰 （可用单数形式，无复数形式） relieve vt. 使减轻；解除（痛苦；忧愁） Relief supplies were rushed in after the earthquake. (rush) To our great relief, the accident caused little damage. What a relief
32、! Everything went smoothly. At seven oclock the nurse came in to relieve the patient. (relieve)10. cure vt. 治好；治愈；纠正；矫正 n. c 治疗；治愈；疗法；药物 An operation finally cured her injury. (cure) Almost overnight I was cured of the disease. (cure) There is still no cure for common cold. The search for a cure goe
33、s on. 11. aim vt. & vi. 用瞄准;对准;针对;力求达到 n. u 瞄准 The program aims to educate students for a challenging career. (aim) Business will have to aim at long-term growth. The activity is aimed at improving the students listening and speaking ability. (aim) The aim is to give people more power of their lives
34、. 12.equip vt. 装备；配备 equip sb./sth. with sth. 配备；装备 be well / poorly equipped 设备优良、简陋的 equipment u装备；设备；器械；装置 The car comes equipped with a drivers airbag. (equip) Most hotels are equipped with fire alarm systems. (equip) Our school is equipped with computers. (equip) We are equipped with tools for
35、learning. (equip) Your childrens toys equipped with LED are in extreme danger. (equip) New equipment is urgently needed. (equip) All the equipment should be cleaned down regularly. (equip)二、词汇默写过关反应;回应n.减轻或消除; 宽慰n.古典的;经典的adj.治愈;治好;解決vt.药物;治疗n.hip-hop n.simile n.能源;能量;精力n.先前的;以往的adj.灵魂;心灵n.失业的;待业的adj
36、.风笛n.浪漫的adj.浪漫的人n.有弦的adj.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑n.重复，重做n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力n.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的adj.目的;目标n.力求达到;目的是v.如此;因此adv.拟人;人格化;化身n.成分; (音乐、艺术的)作品n.设备;装备n.机会; 时机n.逐渐的; 渐进的adj.表演; 履行; 执行vi.&vt.天才;天资;天赋n.表演; 演技; 表现n.钢琴n.表演者;演员n .以为;假设vt. (朝)向prep.添加;加法;増加物n.演播室;录音棚;工作室n.现在; 目前adv.普通的; 平凡的adj. (疾)病n.使能够; 使可能vt.疼痛vi.& n.
37、证明; 展现vt.治疗;对待;处理n.授予vt.奖品n.说唱乐n. 敲击，念白vi. & vt.作曲家，作曲者n.依靠;倾斜vt. (乐队)指挥，售票员n.乐队;带子n.metaphor n.而且;此外adv.原来的;独创的adj.原件;原n.满足;满意;欣慰n.phenomenon n.身心;存在;生物n.时期; 阶段; 舞台n .各种不同的;各种各样的adj. (用以强调)全部;总共adv.以某种方式;不知怎么地adv.有能力的;有才能的adj.rhetorical adj.概述;概要n. & vt.Phrases:(设法)处理;完成get through弦乐器stringed instr
38、ument从(那)时起from then on参加选拔(或试演)try out除以外(还)in addition to爱上fall in love with安装好(设备或机器)set sth. up虚拟合唱团Virtual choir被吸引住;专心致志absobed in瞄准aim at设备优良、简陋的be well/poorly equipped三、词汇知识应用检测：1. The scene moved him to compose a song. (compose) Mozarts compositions are among the greatest. (compose) We had
39、to write a composition on the subject “My Pet”. (compose)2.The play was performed in 441 BC. (perform) I have never seen a play performed so wonderfully. (perform) In the old days, women were not allowed to preform opera. (perform) Her performance displayed great art. (perform) He praised his team f
40、or their performance . (perform)3. The job enables me to vary the hours I work. (enable) The software enables you to access the internet in seconds. (enable) It gives us ability to do things we want. (able) She cried. She was unable to keep back her tears. (able)4. This proves that I am right. (prov
41、e) It is proved that you will succeed faster if you feel happy. (prove) It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (prove)The book has proved successful so far. (prove)5. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. (award) He was a
42、warded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1985. (award) Mike has won two awards for his excellent grades. (award) 6. Originally called Lili, she finally shortened her name to Lee. (original) Originally , we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. (original) Here are the two orig
43、inals of the contract we prepared. (original)7. What a relief! I finally got my driving license. Anxiety may be relieved by talking to a friend. (relieve) In relief he lay down and fell asleep. 8. Moving to the countryside cured her of the disease. (cure) The man was cured of cancer last year. (cure
44、) The doctor devotes himself to the cure of cancer.9. Absorbed in the game, these children didnt feel hungry at all. (absorb) Michael was absorbed in the details of the accident and began to cry. (absorb) She didnt notice evening approaching, absorbed in the painting. (absorb) He was absorbed in rea
45、ding and forgot even to take his meal.10.He has a natural gift for music. She was a talented musician. (talent) He was not only talented but also hard-working. (talent)11.In addition to the school, the village has a clinic. In addition, he got a parking ticket. 12. There being no buses, we had to take a taxi. (be) She disliked being in front of people. (be) It being Sunday, he had a day off. (be)13. He directed various TV shows. (variety) All varieties of goods for daily use are available. (variety) There are more varieties of fish and insects. (variety)
