Unit 4Period Four.docx

1、Period FourWritingPersuasive writing：letter of advice本单元的写作任务是建议信，属于应用文。建议信的目的是向有关组织或个人提出建议，所提建议旨在针对某种事物或现象，提出一些改进的措施，这种建议带有劝说性。建议信写成书信或电子邮件的格式，一般由称呼、正文、结尾和署名四个部分组成。基本框架：1开头提出写建议信的缘由。2主体写出建议的具体内容，并指出你所提出的建议可能会带来的好处。3结尾表明希望自己的建议被采纳的想法。1反映现象的常用开头句式：(1)Im writing to tell you that.(2)Recently we have ma

2、de a survey that.(3)Many people are worried about.(4)It worries more and more people that.2提出措施的常用句式：(1)We intend to.to help/save/protect.(2)We are ready to call on people to.(3)We feel like doing.to teach the illegal hunters a lesson.(4)Wed rather not.but do.(5)Wed like to.to punish those who do ha

3、rm to wildlife.3征求对方支持的常用表达：(1)We need your support to make more and more people.(2)Would you please help us to.by.?(3)Well appreciate it if you can.(4)In order to.we need.(5)I hope that I can get help from.(6)I expect that you can.假如你是李华，上周末去某个岛上游玩，看见很多可爱的动物，听岛上的一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物可能会灭绝。

4、回来后你给野生动物保护协会写一封信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：提高意识 raise ones awareness写作要求是关于保护野生动物的建议信。这类文章多分为三部分：第一部分点出濒危动植物的现状；第二部分说明物种灭绝对整个生态系统、人类的影响，或是分析利弊；最后一部分提出保护的建议或进行呼吁。分析利弊时可采用从句或连词等以使句子显得结构紧凑。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇建议信。写作时注意建议信的写作特点。2主体时态：描述濒危的动植物及实施的政策时多用现在时，若是呼吁大家进行保护也可使用将来时。联想词汇1逐年

5、地year by year2采取措施take measures/steps/action3在我看来as far as Im concerned4制定法律make laws5建立set up6而且whats more/besides/in addition句式升级1那里的动物很可爱，但是人们说它们的数量在逐年减少。 The animals there are lovely，but people say that the number of them is decreasing year by year.(宾语从句) The animals there are lovely，but its sai

6、d that the number of them is decreasing year by year.(主语从句)2如果不采取措施，它们会处于灭绝的危险中。 If we dont take some measures，they will be in danger of dying out.(主动语态) If some measures arent taken，they will be in danger of dying out.(被动语态)3毫无疑问，生活在安全环境中的动物更可能存活下来。 There is no doubt that animals living in safe env

7、ironments are more likely to survive.(现在分词作后置定语)There is no doubt that animals which/that are living in safe environments are more likely to survive.(定语从句)Dear Sir/Madam，Im writing to express my opinion on how to protect the animals on the island I visited last weekend.The animals there are lovely，b

8、ut its said that the number of them is decreasing year by year.If some measures arent taken，they will be in danger of dying out.As far as Im concerned，laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters.Besides，it is necessary to set up national reserves.There is no doub

9、t that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.Whats more，something should be done to raise peoples awareness of protecting animals.Please help the poor animals.I am sure that they will survive with your help.Yours，Li Hua.阅读理解(2019陕西安康高一上期中)When it comes to thrilling places to

10、 travel to，the nation of Thailand has got to be at or near the top of the list.The beaches of Thailand are simply amazing.Here is a look at the four best beaches in all of Thailand.Maya BayThis small beach attracts some huge crowds，but it is still worth a visit thanks to what is widely regarded as s

11、ome of the best scenery in the entire country.The Maya Bay Beach is located on a small island and is only accessible via boat or passenger ferry.Lamai BeachFor the traveler looking for an unforgettable beach experience during their visit to Thailand，a trip out to Lamai Beach in Samui is a must.The s

12、andy areas are long and wide with plenty of room for everyone.The water is inviting and easy to access.Patong BeachPatong Beach is not only one of the most beautiful and popular beaches in Thailand，but it is the largest beach on the popular island of Phuket.The soft white sand is a great place to re

13、lax.Some of the many great activities that travelers can participate in.During a visit to Patong Beach include jet skiing，kayaking，surfing，diving，snorkeling(浮潜)，swimming，and more.Haad RinHaad Rin is one of the most popular party spots in the country，for both locals(当地人) and travelers.All month long，

14、during most parts of the year，there are some exceptional entertainment，eating，and socializing opportunities.1Where will you go if you like underwater sports?AMaya Bay. BLamai Beach.CPatong Beach. DHaad Rin.答案C解析细节理解题。根据 Patong Beach中的“During a visit to Patong Beach include jet skiing，kayaking，surfin

15、g，diving，snorkeling(浮潜)，swimming，and more.”可知Patong海滩提供水下活动项目。故选C。2If you want to have a unique beach experience，you are advised to go to .AMaya Bay BLamai BeachCPatong Beach DHaad Rin答案B解析细节理解题。根据Lamai Beach中的“For the traveler looking for an unforgettable beach experience during their visit to Thai

16、land，a trip out to Lamai Beach in Samui is a must.”可知如果你想拥有一次独特的海滩体验，到Lamai海滩是必须的。故选B。3What will travelers experience at Haad Rin?ARelax on the white soft sand.BHave a good time with the locals.CParticipate in adventurous activities.DLearn much culture and history about Thailand.答案B解析推理判断题。根据Haad Ri

17、n中的“Haad Rin is one of the most popular party spots in the country，for both locals(当地人) and travelers.”可知Haad Rin海滩以举行派对而著名，当地人和游客都可参加这里的派对，由此可知B项正确。.七选五(2019东阳中学高一上期中)Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money，houses，cars，or eve

18、n our clothes，we can still survive. 4 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies，which are junk foods.Besides，I only eat a little meat. 5 6 Taking exe

19、rcise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more，I think friends are an important part of ones health. 7 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.Laughing is also an im

20、portant part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them.

21、 8 AOn the other hand，doing exercise is very important.BThere are some people who like staying alone，but they keep healthy.CMany studies show that people with a wide circle of friends dont get sick.DBut if our health was taken away，it is certain that we would surely die.EI eat a lot of vegetables an

22、d fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.FI think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.GSome people appear fat because they often eat too much.答案4.D5.E6.A7.C8.F.语法填空(2019吉林乾安七中高一上期中)For many students，the most important 9.decision (decide) they must make at school is choosing a caree

23、r.But 10.choosing(choose) the right career is not easy.So how do you find one that you will enjoy?Before you choose a career，think about your interests and your talents，and then think about jobs 11.that/which fit them.Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing? What do I do well? Next，learn about your care

24、er choices.See if the library has books 12.describing(describe) different kinds of work.Also，try out careers by taking part-time jobs.Then consider 13.what is important to you.Perhaps you like working face to face with people.If so，a job as a computer programmer may not be the 14.best(good) choice.I

25、f you like getting a monthly salary，then starting your own business probably is not 15.for you.16Finally(final)，remember that you can always change your mind.Most people change jobs several times during their 17.working(work) life.Your first job right after college probably will not be your career t

26、hirty years from now.Allow yourself to change if you are not 18.satisfied(satisfy) with your chosen career.短文改错(2019河北鸡泽一中高一上月考)My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed of become a professional diver one day.However，at an age of 14，she got a disease which caused her to become complete

27、deaf.Many people thought a person was deaf wouldnt be able to dive well and advised him to give up.But Alice had thought differently.She went to school on the morning and then spent every afternoon diving.It was really difficulty for a deaf girl to dive.Therefore，she kept practicing every day.So far

28、 she has won several gold medal and is still trying to achieve more.答案My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed of a professional diver one day.However，at age of 14，she got a disease which caused her to become deaf.Many people thought a person was deaf wouldnt be able to dive well and a

29、dvised to give up.But Alice had thought differently.She went to school the morning and then spent every afternoon diving.It was really for a deaf girl to dive.，she kept practicing every day.So far she has won several gold and is still trying to achieve more.书面表达假设你是高一学生李华，从网络新闻上得知有人捕猎老虎，感到十分气愤。请根据以下

30、内容，用英语给市长写一封信，就保护老虎提出你的建议。提示：老虎是濒危动物，繁殖率很低，加上人类的捕杀，老虎的数量急剧减少。注意：1结合所给的提示自由发挥；2词数100左右；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mayor，Ive just learnt the news online about killing tigers and I am so angry.I think tigers must be protected well，or they Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear Mayor，Ive just learnt the news onlin

31、e about killing tigers and I am so angry.I think tigers must be protected well，or they will die out.It is time that we took action to protect them from being killed.It is said that the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.I think there are two main reasons for this.The first reason is tha

32、t some people kill tigers for their skins to earn money.The other reason is that too many trees have been cut down，which has destroyed the places where tigers used to live.I hope that the government should pass laws to protect tigers and punish the tiger hunters.We should work together to make a pleasant home for both human beings and animals.We must tell all the people to protect the tigers as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Hua