1、7BU4语法复习及同步练习有答案教学重点7BUnit4单词，短语方位介词冠词a，an，the【7BU4】1.follow me跟着我=come after mecome with me和我来follow跟随；效仿，理解，明白=understandAs students, we should follow the school rules. 作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。He speaks too fast. I cant follow him. 他说得太快了。我听不懂他(的话)。2.go down下去;向下走。常用来表示位置或价格的下降 反义短语为go upgo down还可表示“顺着，沿着”，
2、此时down为介词，意为“沿.而下”Go down this street, and then turn right. 沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。go on doing sth继续做某事3. have to后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性，含有不情愿的色彩，常译为“不得不，必须”must表示必须，主观的。4.词条含义用法in +方位名词在.之内强调某地在某一特定区域内on +方位名词在.之外强调某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤to +方位名词在.之外强调某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不相连，不接壤5. Go straight on. and youll find the Pand
3、a House. 一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。straight，副词，径直地，常与动词come, go, walk等连用。形容词，直的,笔直的类似的单词：hard adj. 困难的 hard adv. 努力地high adj. 高的 high adv. 高地fast adj. 快速的 fast adv. 快速地6.all day long=the whole day7. remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事8.be in danger9.laugh大笑 laugh at sb嘲笑某人smile微笑 smile at sb对某人
4、微笑make sb laugh 动词+宾语+宾补的结构 make sb do使某人做某事10.quite程度副词，相当地，非常地quiet形容词，安静的11.cross穿过，横过（平面）动词across穿过 介词through穿过（立体空间） 介词12. Here we are. 我们到了。部分倒装，正常的语序应是“We are here.”。当here位于句首时，一般要引起句子结构的倒装如果主语是代词，采用部分倒装。如： Here you are. 给你。 Here it is. 它在这儿。如果主语是名词，句子完全倒装，即整个谓语移至主语前面，其结构是“Here/There +动词+名词.”
5、。如： Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! There goes the bell! 铃响了!13.语法复习1）冠词(aan，the)a/an是不定冠词 the是定冠词the用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，某些专有名词，外加姓氏复数 序数词最高级，也指固定人群 （the poor/young/ old穷人们、年轻人们、老人们）零冠词：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限，复数名词表种类，球类学科和三餐，四季七天12个月，交通方式和节日，固定搭配和头衔。零冠词的用法1. 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, y
6、our, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。2. 泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。3. 复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。4. 在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。5. 在三餐
7、饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football等。6. 在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Sunday, February等。7. 在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。8. 在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博
8、士是位科学家。2）.方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between（在两者之间），in front ofin the front of，above，below, beside，inside，outside等。Shall we meet the school gate?Its very cold the room. Please come in ,Simon.Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors him, I live on the sixth floor.through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从
9、立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。over指从物体的悬空上方移过， across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。Were looking_ the window.Look! The old man is walking _the street. (1)Can you swim_ the river? (2)The road runs_ the forest(3)Go _ the bridge，youll find a cinema (4)Many birds are flying _our buildingin front of
10、指在某物（外部）的前面，与“behind 在后面”相对应，in the front of 意为在某个物体内部的前端，与at the back of 相对应。There are some trees_ our classroom.（树在教室的外面，不是生长在教室里）There is a teaching desk _our classroom.(讲台在教室里面)答案：at;outside;above;through;across;across;through;across;over;in front of;in the front of常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁
11、；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。【同步练习】一、单项选择（ ）1. Excuse me，Sir. Could you tell me the way Green Hotel?A. toB. at C. onD. in（ ）2.Is there a new book on the table? .A. Yes, it is
12、B. No, it isntC. Yes, there isD. No, there is（ ）3. My cousin the bus to school every day.A. hasB. takesC. bringsD. carries（ ）4. His father sits between Sam and .A. IB. myC. meD. mine（ ）5. Mikes sister is your left.A. inB. onC. aroundD. of（ ）6. Lets the giraffes first.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. sees（
13、 ）7. He doesnt want the lions.A. to seeB. seeingC. seesD. see（ ）8. If you take the subway to the hospital，it only you ten minutes to get there.A. takesB. bringsC. spendsD. gets （ ）9. Were looking forward to from Paul.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard（ ）10. There is “o” in the word “John”.A. a B. the
14、C. anD. /二、单词填空1. I sit _ (在旁边) Roy.2. My house is _ (在之间) the trees.3. Shenyang is in the _ (东北方) of China.4. T_ left at the second turning.5. There is a big bridge o_ the river.6. There is a football u_ the desk.7. The teachers desk is in the f_ of the classroom.8. When we walk _ (穿过) the road, we
15、 should follow the traffic rules.三、选词填空【across, through, over, up, round, down, along, from, outside, to】 1. It takes me about ten minutes to go to school by bike _my home. 2. The cat is climbing _the tree. It wants to catch the bird in the tree. 3. A thief got into my neighbours home _the open wind
16、ow last night. 4. Our plane is flying_ a mountain at the moment. 5. My uncle is good at swimming. He can swim_ this river within five minutes. 6. The dog is running_ its master and barking. It must be very hungry. 7. Dont wait_. Come in. It is so cold. 8. Lets go _the hill now. The bus is waiting fo
17、r us at the foot of the hill. 9. We usually take a walk _the river after supper. 10. If you take a bus _the park, it will take you twenty minutes.四、翻译短语1. at table at the table 2. at desk at the desk 3. at school at the school 4. in class in the class 5. in prison in the prison 6. in bed in the bed
18、7. in front of in the front of 8. go to bed go to the bed 9. go to hospital go to the hospital 10. go to school go to the school 五、单项选择1. Its an unusual thing for_8-year-old girl to find_UFO.A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2. _ you afraid of _ late for school? A. Are, be B. Do, be C. Are, being
19、D. Do, being3. Daniel likes looking out_the playground_the classroom.A. at,;from B. of ; at C. of ; from D. at; of4. We often hear some students _ spoken English in the English corner.A. practiced B. practicing C. practice D. to practice5. -Why are you so happy , Jim?-Because there_a basketball matc
20、h between my favourite teams today.A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to haveD.will have 6.Mr. Black has nothing to do. He is _ buy_ for her family.A. free enough to; enough food C. enough free to; enough food B. free enough for; enough food D. free enough to; food enough7. Does your m
21、other often_?A. drive you to your home B. drive you home C. drive your home D. both A and B8. That classroom is_. _ on the third floor.A. theirs, Ours are B. His; Mine are C. her; Your is D. yours; Ours is9.If you_ late, youll miss watching the wonderful opera shows.A. will be B. dont be C. are D. a
22、rent10. -_ is it from your home to school? -Only 20 minutes ride on a bike.A.How far B. How often C. How long D.How soon11. -Could I look at your new mobile phone?-Yes, of course you _. A.could B. can C. should D. might12. The old man finds a room_at last.A. to live at B. live C. to live in D. live
23、in13. -I hope you_my birthday party next Sunday.-OK, I_.A. to come, will B. to come to, am C. can come to, will D. can come to, am14. The bus stop is_from the school.A. fifty meters far B. fifty meters away C. fifty meters far away D. fifty meters away15. -Im going to Hainan with my aunt this month
24、for my holiday.-_!A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to themC. Thank you very much D. Its OK 六、词汇运用A、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。laugh happily, twenty-first, Dangerous, artists, million, cheap36. Its _ to jump down from tall tree.37. The boys and girls jump and _on the playground.38. If I have two _ (百万
25、) dollars, I want to travel around the world.39. Russia held the _ (二十一) FIFA World Cup in 2018.40. Its said that some _ (艺术家) from the city center will visit the old people next week.B、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。41. Look, the servants(仆人) _ (raise) the horses for their master at the moment.42. Please w
26、rite down all the _ (engineer) names on the list. I will invite them to the evening party.43. Each student in our class _(have) a new dictionary, so we can learn new words by ourselves.44. The balcony is the best place_(enjoy) the sunshine at home.45. There isnt _ (something) wrong with this watch.
27、You can buy it.46. Tom, _ (not be) afraid. Ill be with you all the time.47. Dont worry about _ (fix) that broken computer. In fact, he is good at doing that.48. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the park?Walk _ (straight) on and turn left, youll find it on your right. 49. Our school _ (hold
28、) a meeting at the training center next week, isnt it?50. Is this dictionary yours, Simon? No, _ (I) is in my desk.七、完成句子 51.在你学校的西北方向，有一个警察局。 your school there is a police station.52.和他分享这个办公室怎么样呢？ How about_ the office ?53.这里的志愿者们很友好，正期待着带我们参观这个社区。The volunteers here are very nice and they are loo
29、king forward to_.54.你能向我示范一下如何生火吗？ Can you show me ?55.我哥哥经常邀请这些当地的邮递员来他的花园。My elder brother often his garden.八、用所给词的适当形式填空1. My little girl_(not know)what_(write).2. There are many tall_(build) around our school.3. Walk across the street and you_(find)the flower shop.4. Look! There is a yellow bus
30、at the_(cross).5. Can you see any shops_(cross)the bridge?6. Your father_(shout) in the next room. You must get up quickly.7. The students were talking and laughing when the teacher came in_(quiet).8. Lets give you something different_ (read).9. When is the best time_(visit) your hometown?10. We are
31、 tired. Lets stop_(have) a rest.11. The woman looks_(happy) at her son playing on the floor.12. . We must do something to protect the tigers. They are in_ now. (危险)【答案】一、ACBCB AAACC二、1.beside 2.between 3.north-east 4.Turn 5.over 6.under 7.front 8.across三、1.from 2.up 3.through 4.over 5.across6.round
32、7.outside 8.down 9.along 10.to四、1. at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 2. at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁边 3. at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 4. in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里 5. in prison 在坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里 6. in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上 7. in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of 在前面（内部） 8. go to bed 上床睡觉 g
33、o to the bed 去床上 9. go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院 10. go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校 五、BCCCA ADDCA BCCDA六、36.dangerous 37.laugh happily 38.million 39.twenty-first 40.artists41.is rasing 42.engineers 43.has 44.to enjoy 45.anything 46.dont be 47.fixing 48.straight 49.is going to hold 50.mine七、51.North-west of 52.sharing;with him 53.showing us around the community54.how to make a fore 55.invites local postmen to visit八、1.doesnt know;to write 2.buildings 3.will find 4.crossing 5.cross6.is shouting 7.quietly 8.to read 9.to visit 10.to have 11.happily 12.danger
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