1、译林版七年级上册Unit 4 My day核心知识讲练（注：【短语】或【句子】为原文内容；【考点】为对应的知识点；【题型】为知识点对应的常见考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；标有*的为易错内容）l Welcome to the unit1 【短语】wake up 醒来 【考点】叫醒某人wake sb up=wake up sb，*但是当sb为人称代词宾格时，只能放中间。例如：wake the kids up=wake up the kids，但wake them up不能转化成wake up them。 【题型】1)孩子们正在睡觉，不要吵醒他们。The children are sleeping. _
2、 _ _ _.2) 醒醒吧！该上学了。_ _! Its _ _ _.3) One of his parents often _ at 6:30. A.wake him up B.wake up him C.wakes him up D.wakes up him2 【句子】Is it time for breakfast? 该吃早饭了吗？ 【考点】it is time for sth或it is time to do sth 该做某事了/做某事的时间到了；it is time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了/某人做某事的时间到了 【题型】1)Its time for the PE
3、 lesson. (同义句转化) Its _ _ _ the PE lesson.2) 该睡觉了，吉姆。_ _ _ _,Jim.3) 该去上游泳课了。_ _ _ _ a _ lesson.3 【句子】Shall we go walking in the hills? 我们去山里散步好吗？ 【考点】Shall we do sth?我们做某事好吗？Lets do sth,shall we?让我们做某事，好吗？go+doing表示“去做某事”，go walking去散步，go swimming去游泳 【题型】1) Shall we _ (take) a walk after supper?2) Le
4、ts _ (show) them around our new school,shall _ (us)?3) Would you like _ (go) _ (ski) with me this weekend?4 【句子】I seldom go out. 我很少外出。 【考点】seldom是频度副词，在句中位于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。*seldom是否定词，句中不能再出现not；对seldom提问用how often。 【题型】1) The boy seldom looks after the pets.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ the boy _ _ the p
5、ets?2)Grace _ up early, so he _ late for school.A. seldom gets, is always B.seldom gets, is never C.often gets, never is D.always gets, seldom is5 【短语】need a good rest 需要好的睡眠 【考点】need作为行为动词：需要，need sth需要某物，need (sb) to do sth需要（某人）做某事，*否定形式是dont/doesnt need to do sth不需要做某事；need作为情态动词：需要，一般用于否定句或疑问句中
6、，*否定形式是neednt do sth不需要做某事 【题型】1) They need _ (buy) some new exercise books.2) Does Tina need us _ (help) them with her Maths?3) *Joe _ (not need) any more food. He has eaten 2 pies.4) *We _ go to school today. It is Saturday.A. neednt to B.dont need C.dont need to D.not need 5) *Liu Tao _ finish yo
7、ur homework now. He can do it tomorrow.A.needs not B.dont need to C.neednt D.doesnt need【考点】rest名词/动词：休息，have a good rest好好休息，rest for 8 hours休息8小时；rest形容词/名词：剩余（的），the rest students=the rest of the students剩下的学生 【题型】6) *一些学生在休息，剩余的在做英语练习。 Some students are _ _ _, and the _ are _ _ _.6 【短语】how to ha
8、ve fun 如何取乐 【考点】how to do sth如何做某事，疑问词+to do；fun是不可数名词，*what great fun 多么有趣，*have fun (doing) （做某事）很开心，*it is fun to do sth做某事有乐趣【题型】1) I think it is fun _ (play) chess with my grandpa.2) *What great fun it is _ (read) all kinds of history books.3) The Greens go on a picnic in the park and they have
9、 fun _ (fly) kites.4) *What fun the students have _ (talk) about their favourite festivals.5) 我们应该做什么来取乐？_ should we do _ _ _?6) 我不知道为派对买些什么？I dont know _ _ _ for the party?7 【短语】do morning exercises 做早操 【考点】exercise动词：锻炼，eat less and exercise more少吃多锻炼； exercise名词：a.练习，可数名词，do maths exercises做数学练习；
10、b.操，可数名词，do eye exercises做眼保健操；c.锻炼，不可数名词，do/take exercise锻炼 【题型】1)* I have a lot of Chinese _ (exercise) to do. Now I need to do eye _ (exercise) first.2) *Why not go there on foot? Walking is good _ (exercise).3) *My grandpa does _ (exercise) every morning. 4) *早操是从9:00到9:30。_ _ _ _ nine oclock _
11、_ _ nine.8 【短语】do after-school activities 做课外活动 【考点】after-school课外的，是形容词，修饰名词，位于名词前；after school 放学后，是副词短语，位于动作之后；activity活动，复数是activities 【题型】1) 乔放学后参加各种课外活动。Joe takes part in _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2) 我没有任何课外课程。I dont _ _ _ lessons.3) *我们课外活动时间到了。Its _ _ _ _ _ _ _.9 【句子】Im never late for it. 我从不迟到。 【考点】nev
12、er是频度副词，在句中位于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。*never是否定词，句中不能再出现not。 be late for. 迟到，be late for class/school上课/上学迟到，此处late是形容词，句中还需要be动词或行为动词 【题型】1) 妈妈从不做生日蛋糕。Mum _ _ birthday cakes.2) 我哥哥上班从不迟到。My brother _ _ _ _ work.3) *汤姆上学为什么总是迟到？Why _ Tom _ _ _ school?4) 他今天上课没有迟到。He _ _ _ class today.10 【短语】at a quart
13、er past eight 在8:15 【考点】在某个时刻，介词用at； 时刻表达方法：a.顺读法，例如：8:10 eight ten，8:15 eight fifteen，8:55 eight fifty-five；b.逆读法，规则：分钟30用past，分钟30用to，且小时+1，30分钟用half表示，15分钟用a quarter表示。例如：8:10 ten past eight，8:15 a quarter past eight，8:30 half past eight，8:45 a quarter to nine，8:55 five to nine。 【题型】1) 9:45 _ _2)
14、 12:30 _ _3) 2:52 _ _4) 3:15 _ _5) 5:20 _ _l Reading11【句子】Here is one of her emails. 这是她的一封邮件。 【考点】*该句是倒装句，当主语是具体名词时，句型是Here+动词+主语，例如：Here comes the bus；*当主语是人称代词时，句型是Here+主语+动词，例如：Here it is. 【题型】1) 李老师来了，我们和她打招呼吧。_ _ Miss Li. Lets _ _ _ her.2) Be careful. Here _ (come) the taxi.3) Here are some pe
15、ncil _ (box).4) 看！这是琳达家的一张全家福。Look! _ _ _ _ of _ _.12【短语】have a lot of friends 有许多朋友【考点】a lot of/lots of+名词复数/不可数名词；修饰动词时只用a lot，例如：help me a lot。 【题型】1) Dont spend a lot of _ (time) watching TV.2) I take a lot of _ (photo) in the park.3) *They do _ to help me. Thanks _ for their help.A. a lot, a lo
16、t B.lots, a lot C.lots, lots D.lots of, a lot4) We have _ fun on Childrens Day.A. lots B.lot of C.many D.much13【句子】They are all nice to me. 他们都对我很好。 【考点】all在句中位于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。be nice to sb对某人友好 【题型】1) 西蒙对每个人都很好。Simon _ _ _ _.2)我们都来自扬州。We _ _ _ Yangzhou.14【短语】chat with each other 互相聊天 【考点】ch
17、at with sb和某人聊天，注意翻译时与talk with(交谈、谈话)区分；each other代替sb的位置，help each other互相帮助（help sb），talk with each other互相交谈（talk with sb）。 【题型】1) 老师告诉我们不要互相追赶。The teacher _ _ _ _ run after _ _.2)露西和莉莉经常互相学习、互相帮助。 Lucy and Lily often _ _ _ _ and _ _ _.15【短语】play volleyball 打排球 【考点】球类运动/棋牌类/三餐前不加the，play basketb
18、all打篮球，play chess下棋，have noodles for lunch午餐吃面条。 【题型】1) 你午饭吃什么？What do you _ _ _?2)*打篮球很有趣。_ _ _ great fun.16【句子】We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 【考点】practise sth练习某事，practise doing sth练习做某事时间介词on用于：日期或星期前；含有Day的节日；具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上、夜里；被天气、季节等词修饰的上午、下午、晚上、夜里。 【题型】1) To learn English wel
19、l, we should practise _ (speak) every day.2) 这个交通事故发生在一个下雨的早晨。The accident happened _ _ _ _. 3) 周五下午有美术课。There is _ _ lesson _ _ _.17【短语】have a good time 玩得开心 【考点】have a wonderful/great/good time玩得开心=have fun=enjoy oneself，*做某事很开心have fun doing=have a good time doing=enjoy oneself doing 【题型】1) We al
20、ways have great fun _ (chat) with each other.2) The children have a wonderful time _ (have) a picnic in the park.3) *What a good time Lily has _ (live) with her grandparents. l Grammar & Integrated skills & Study Skills18【短语】have much time to play tennis 有许多时间打网球 【考点】have much/a lot of/lots of time
21、to do sth有很多时间做某事，have no/little/a little time to do sth没有时间/有很少时间/有一些时间做某事 【题型】1) Mary doesnt have any time _ (clean) the room.2) I sometimes have free time _ (draw) pictures.3) She has a lot of time _ (chat) with us.19【短语】go to her dancing lessons 去上她的舞蹈课 【考点】动名词doing修饰名词，dancing修饰lessons，例如：the s
22、wimming exam 游泳考试，a reading room 一间阅览室【题型】1) They are members of _ (sing) Club.2)There is a notice (通知) of the _ (write) competition (竞赛).20【句子】There is a volleyball match between.and. 有一次和之间的排球比赛 【考点】between A and B A与B之间，between是介词，宾语是人称代词时用宾格，between Tom and him，between them。between后加名词复数。【题型】1)
23、The classmate from the US sit between _ (she) and _ (I).2)There will be a football match between two _ (class) of Grade Nine.21【句子】Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！ 【考点】wish sb sth祝愿某人某物，wish sb to do sth祝某人做某事，hope to do sth希望某人做某事，hope与wish意思和用法都有区别。 Best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿。【题型】1) I _ you to
24、 come to Changzhou for a trip.A.hope B.wish C.afraid D.like2) Grace misses my cousin Helen very much and _ see her. A.hopes to B.wishes to C.want to D.wish for3) *Wish you _ (have) a nice year and wish your _ (happy).4) Best _ (wish) to you, all my dear friends.22【句子】How often do you visit a museum?
25、 About twice a month. 你多久参观一次博物馆？大约一个月两次。 【考点】How often多久一次，询问频度。twice两次，表示次数，而twice a month 一个月两次，表示频率。【题型】1) 米莉多久刷一次牙？一两天次。 _ _ _ Millie brush her teeth? _ _ _.2) The Greens go to the cinema twice a month.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ the Greens _ to the cinema?3) _ goes your grandparents go walking? Every even
26、ing.A. How long B.When C.How often D.What time23【短语】go on picnics 去野餐 【考点】go on a picnic/picnics去野餐，go on a trip/trips去度假【题型】1) 这个周末一起去野餐怎么样？_ _ _ _ _ _ together this weekend?l Task24【句子】They are good for us. 它们对我们有好处。 【考点】be good for 对&有好处，be bad for对有害【题型】1) 饭后散步对你有好处。Walking after dinner _ _ _ yo
27、u.2)鱼和蔬菜对健康有好处。 _ and _ _ _ _ our health.25【句子】They help us get ready for the day. 题目帮助我们为一天做准备。 【考点】get ready for.为做准备，get sth ready for.为准备某物，be ready to do sth准备做某事，乐意做某事；准备好某物/做某事be ready for sth/doing sth。【题型】1) 格林先生需要为下节课做准备。Mr Green _ _ _ _ _ the next class.2) 你准备好你的演讲了吗？_ you _ _ your speech
28、?3) She is always ready _ (help) others.4) *They are getting ready _ the basketball game. They practise _.A.for, hard B.for, hardly C.to, hard D.to, hardly26【短语】learn a lot about the world 关于世界了解许多 【考点】 learn a lot/much about sth/sb非常了解某物或某人，a lot/much修饰动词learn，不是宾语。learn from sb/sth向某人学习/从某物中学到【题型】
29、1) 他对中国名胜古迹很了解。He _ _ _ _ places of interest in China.2) We can learn much _ the talk shows.A.about B.for C.from D.of27【短语】have too much homework 有太多家庭作业 【考点】太多：too much+不可数名词，too many+名词复数；much too 实在太、非常【题型】1) Mike eats _ sweet food, so he is _ fat.A.too much, too much B.too many, too much C.much
30、too, too many D.too much, much too2) Today I am _ busy. I have _ things to do.A.much too, too much B.much too, too manyC.too much, too many D.too much, too many答案1 1)Dont,wake,them,up 2)Wake,up,time,for,school 3)C2 1)time,to,have 2)Its,time,for/to,bed/sleep 3)Its,time,to,have,swimming 3 1)take 2)sho
31、w,we 3)to go,skiing 4 1)How,often,does,look,after 2)A5 1)to buy 2) to help 3)doesnt need 4)C 5)C 6)having,a,rest,rest,doing,English,exercises6 1)to play 2)to read 3)flying 4)talking 5)What,to,have,fun 6)what,to,buy7 1)exercises,exercise 2)exercise 3)exercise 4)Morning,exercise,is,from,to,half,past8
32、1)all,kinds,of,after-school,activities,after,school 2)have,any,after-school 3)time,for,us,to,do,after-school,activities9 1)never,makes 2)is,never,late,for 3)is,always,late,for 4)isnt,late,for10 1)nine forty-five,a quarter to ten 2)twelve thirty,half past twelve 3)two fifty-two,eight to three 4)three
33、 fifteen, a quarter past three 5)five twenty, twenty past five11 1)Here,comes,say,hello,to 2)comes 3)boxes 4)Here,is,a.photo/picture,Lindas,family12 1)time 2)photos 3)A 4)D13 1)is,nice,to,everyone 2)all,come,from/are,all,from 14 1)tells,us,not,to,each,other 2)learn,from,each,other,help,each,other15
34、1)have,for,lunch 2)Playing,basketball,is16 1)speaking 2)on,a,rainy,morning 3)an,art,on,Friday,afternoon17 1)chatting 2)having 3)living18 1)to clean 2)to draw 3)to chat19 1)Singing 2)writing 20 1)her,me 2)classes 21 1)B 2)A 3)to have,happiness 4)wishes22 1)How,often,does,Twice,a/every,day 2)How,often,do,go 3)C23 1)What/How,about,going,on,a,picnic24 1)is,good,for 2)Fish,vegetables,are,good,for 25 1)needs,to,get,ready,for 2)Are,ready,for 3)to help 4)A26 1)learns,a,lot,about 2)C27 1)D 2)B
