1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1There is _ African elephant in Wuhan Zoo. Lets go to _ zoo to see it this Saturday.Aa, theBan, theCa, anDthe, a2He used to _ short and _ short hair.Ahave, beBbe, haveCbe, beDhave, have3Every room
2、 in the hotel has a _ bathroom.AprivateBlonelyCeasyDalone4We should learn how to _ the relationship with our teachers and classmates.Ado withBdeal withCgive upDgive away5Mary is so _. She comes to you whenever youre in trouble.AgratefulBcarefulCthankfulDhelpful6I cant tell when the house was built _
3、, but it must be very old.AexactlyBdifferentlyCsimplyDquickly7-James, can you tell me _ ?-Paul ? I havent seen him for years. He used to be a shy boy.Awhat is Paul likeBwhat Paul is likeCwhat does Paul likeDwhat Paul likes8-There _ a number of workers in the factory.-Yes. The number of women workers
4、 _ 500.Ais, isBare, isCis,areDare. are9Mr. Wang used to _ dinner outside, but now he is used to _meals with his family at home.Ahave, eatBhave, eatingChaving, eatDhaving, eating10You can make a _ instead of him. He doesnt have to go there _ person.Adecision; inBdecide; inCdecision; byDdecide; by11-L
5、ook ! The goldfish is dying（快要死了）.-What a pity ! This kind of goldfish _ a lot of care.AreceivesBoffersCrequiresDgives12I _ an English test yesterday. But I was not lucky and _ the test.Adid, failedBfailed, passedCtook, failedDpassed, failed13-Who helped your father wash the car?-Nobody. He did it _
6、.AhisBhimCheDhimself14-I used to be quiet but now Im very outgoing.-Oh, you _ a lot in the last three years.Awill changeBhave changedCchangedDchange15Its over six years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Aten-dayBten dayCten daysDten-days二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)I have lived in m
7、y hometown all my life. I know _16_ about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression may be the wide river. It _17_ through my hometown. Many people go _18_ in it and surely they can catch a lot of fishes. _19_ , in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. They _20_ wen
8、t out to make their living, so they lived a hard life. In recent years, my hometown has _21_ greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government has paid much attention to the _22_ with the outside world. Now people have more _23_ to make money. When they are rich, they set
9、 up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has _24_ into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.I love my hometown. And I _25_ the people. They are working hard to make our town much richer and more beautiful.16AnothingBlittleCmuchDnone17ArunsBblocksCseesDthrows18Asu
10、rfingBswimmingCsailingDfishing19AThereforeBHoweverCAnywayDBecause20AseldomBrecentlyCsometimesDusually21AturnedBcorrectedCchangedDadded22AactionBmovementCdirectionDcommunication23AqualityBsituationCchancesDinterests24AturnedBrealizedCimprovedDshaken25AinterviewBadmireCcatchDring三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，
11、共30分)AMrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.Reporter: What was your life like in the past?Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve h
12、ours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didnt go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.The food we ate was simple. We could onl
13、y eat meat once or twice a year. I wasnt sent to school because my family couldnt afford it.Reporter: How has life changed?Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. Im happy that she can go
14、 to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she cant come to see me often.Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I dont like is that the
15、res so much more traffic. Its so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.26 Who does Paragra
16、ph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about?AMrs. Lis father and mother.BMrs. Lis mother and Mrs. Li.CMrs. Lis brothers and sisters.DMrs. Lis father and the children.27Mrs. Lis mother _.Aworked very hard at homeBwas very strict with her childrenCoften gave her children meat to eatDworked on a farm after getting ma
17、rried28The passage tells us that Mrs. Li _.Acan often see her daughterBhas lived in Beijing for 50 yearsCusually went out by bike when she was youngDcouldnt go to school because her family was poor29Mrs. Li thinks _.Aher daughter is not luckyBits easy to cross the roadCthe food she eats is simpleDso
18、me TV shows are too noisy30The passage above can probably be found in the part of _ in a newspaper.ABusinessBNatureCLifeDTravelBMy grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better. Families arent what they used to
19、be. A lot of families have broken up. If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walks
20、 anymore; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now students dont. And in school, children dont have to think anymore. In maths class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) by using our heads. But now kids dont
21、 use their heads anymore; instead, they use calculators (计算器).Most families have computers and there are lights at home now. In the past we didnt have computers. We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we dont often eat home-cooked food.And people t
22、alk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt simple anymore.31What does my grandfather think of the life now?AHe thinks the life now is very good.BHe thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.CHe thinks th
23、e life now is better than it used to be.DHe thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.32What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?A生活B工作C婚姻D家庭33What has happened these years according to the passage?AChildren dont have to think anymore in school.BStudents use calculators in mat
24、hs class.CStudents used to walk to school, but now they dont.DAll of the above.34What changes have happened to families? There are lights at home. People often eat home-cooked food. Lots of families have computers. More couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.ABCD35Which is TRUE accordin
25、g to the passage?ALife now is much simpler.BPeople have more time to talk with each other now.CThe grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.DLots of mothers stay at home and look after their children now.CMr.White is sixty years old.He always talks about how fast thing
26、s have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem.The traffic(交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too.Car drivers drive so fast that there are
27、more traffic accidents.More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.Mr.White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones.He thinks it is strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them durin
28、g the meal.Some of them even have fun chatting(闲聊) with others on the phone.Most families own computers now.A study found that children use the Internet more and more.The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years.Mr.Whites grandson is a middle school stud
29、ent.He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet.He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spend less time doing homework.His teacher told Mr.White that his grandson failed(失败) another test.Mr.White got very angry with him.Mr.white thinks that life was simple and happy,
30、but now it has changed a lot.36What does Mr.White think of the life now?AHe thinks the life now is very simple.BHe thinks the life is the same as it was.CHe thinks the life now is worse than it was.DHe thinks the life now is more comfortable.37Why do people say nothing face to face during a meal?ABe
31、cause they are tired.BBecause they dont know each other.CBecause they are unhappy.DBecause they are busy in looking at their phones.38Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?AMr. White has his own computer now.BMr. Whites grandson often plays computer games.CMany people like chatting with
32、others on the phone.DThe traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse.39What changes have taken place according to the passage? Most families own computers. There are more shared bikes now.Accidents happen more often. Some families have two or more cars.ABCD40What can we infer(推测) from the pass
33、age?AMr.White is a worker in a factory.BMr.White is worried about his grandson.CMr.Whites grandson is not interested in the Internet.DMr.White likes todays life more than that of the old days.第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41Jimmy is very popular with us because he is very h_.42Aft
34、er they heard the news, they all kept s_.43If you want to get good s_, you must study hard.44There is a river in the _ (背景)of the picture.45A TV reporter _（采访）our teacher yesterday.46China is an _（亚洲的）country while France is a _（欧洲的）country.47Dont read that letter. Its my p_ letter.48We can see seve
35、ral _（警卫）around the famous movie star.49Mr. Green will give us a_（演讲）tomorrow.50The plan r_ to be carefully thought. So I need to think it over.五用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51Were looking forward to _(visit)Taiwan soon.52Yao Ming is one of my favourite basketball _(play).53My mother bought me a
36、 new _ (education) CD-ROM last week.54I am interested in_ (tell) a story.55He dares _ (watch) the show.56After that, he became more _ (interest) in history.57I spent much time_ (chat) on the Internet.58If you want to be a good teacher, you must be more _ (patient).59He gave up_ (drive)60We are _ (pr
37、ide) of our study.六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。What should China be proud of? It was _61_（wide）spread online. Now she is _62_ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.“_63_（find）a job in China can be really simple. There a
38、re more job _64_（chance）here than in any other country in the world.” I _65_（travel）to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.China will become the country _66_ has the greatest number of English speakers. On my _67_（three）visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ni
39、ngbo _68_ Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometres for only seven hours.”“There _69_（be）many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much _70_（good）than other countries.”七、话题作文(本大题共15分)71时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自
40、从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。提示：1.介绍你生活中的变化；2.你对这些变化的看法。要求：1.包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Some Changes in My LifeHow time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. 参考答案：1B【解析】句意：“武汉动物园里有一头非洲象。我们这个星期六去动物园看吧”，“African elephant非洲象，可数名词，所以前面应该用不定冠词指一个,又因为African是元音音素发音，所以用a
41、n；”固定搭配go to the zoo去动物园，故选B。【点睛】冠词有两种。a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:A steel worker makes steel. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如：A girl is waiting for you outside.(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如：Take the medicine three
42、times a day.2B【解析】句意：“他过去很矮，留着短发。”，uesd to do sth.过去常常做某事；be+adj.表示表示一种状态，（属于系表结构）；所以这里应该用“be short”；留短发，谓语动词应该用have，观察句子， and 属于并列连词，所以后面也应用原形，故选B。【点睛】usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事1.usedto的一般疑问句有两种构成方法：1）将used提前至句首，结构为：Used+主语+todosth.?2）将did提前至句首，结构为：Did+主语+usetodosth.?2，
43、同样，其否定句也有两种构成方式：直接在used后面加上not，也可一起缩写成usednt.结构为：主语+usednottodosth.或主语+usednttodosth.2）借助于助动词didnt，其结构为3.be（get，become）usedto结构在意义上相当于accustomedto“习惯于”，从形态上看，used是个分词型形容词，to是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。3A【解析】句意：“酒店的每个房间都有私人浴室。”考查形容词辨析，A. private私人的，私有的；B. lonely孤独的； C. easy容易的；D. alone单独的，独自的；结合句意，故选A。【点睛】一
44、adj. private 私人的；私密的，常用来作定语。My private affairs are no ones business but my own.我的私事与任何人无关，只与我有关。知识拓展-词义辨析personal/private/individual这些形容词均含“个人的、私人的”之意。1.personal: 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。2.private: 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。3.vidual: 与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。二alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重
45、于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。1.alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。2.alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。二lonely既可以作定语，也可以作表语。作表语是寂寞、孤立的意思，一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟，有浓厚的感情色彩。4B【解析】句意：“我们应该学会如何处理与老师和同学的关系。” A. do with 处理； B. deal with 处理；C. give up放弃； D. give away捐献；赠送；结合句意，排除C,D；因为我们句子的连接副词用的是“how”，deal with一般与how连用，故选B。【点睛】d
46、o with常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用例如：I dont know how they deal with the problem . = I dont know what they do with the problem . 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 2. 这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说，do侧重对象 ，deal侧重方式方法；do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。deal with 意义很广，常表示、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。5D【解析】句意：“玛丽是个乐于助人的人，每当你有困难时她都
47、会来找你。”,考查形容词辨析，A. grateful感激的，感谢的；B. careful小心的，谨慎的；C. thankful欣慰的，心存感激；D. helpful给予帮助的，乐于帮助的，结合后半句“She comes to you whenever youre in trouble”，我们知道玛丽是个乐于助人的人，故选D。6A【解析】句意：“我不能确切地说出这所房子是什么时候建的，但它一定很旧了。”考查副词作状语，A. exactly准确地，确切地；B. differently 不同地； C. simply 简单地；D. quickly 快速地，结合句意，故选A。7B【解析】句意：“-詹姆斯
48、，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？-保罗？我好几年没见过他了。他过去是个害羞的男孩。”观察句子，是一个宾语从句，所以从句语序应为陈述语气，排除AC.根据回答，我们知道是问保罗是怎样的人，What does sb look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相， What is sb like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。like在句中作介词，意为“像”，故选B。【点睛】1.What does sb look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相，相当于What is sb like?, like在句中作介词，意为“像”。What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom
49、like?) 汤姆长得什么模样？He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲又高又黑。2. What is sb/ sth like?What is sb like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。What is sth. like?用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况, like在句中作介词，意为“像”。What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？Shes a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩。Whats the weather like? 今天天气怎么样？Very fine. 很晴朗。3.W
50、hat does sb like?该句型用来询问某人“喜欢什么”，like为动词“喜欢”。What does Li Hua like? 李华喜欢什么？He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。8B【解析】句意：“-工厂里有许多工人。-是的。女职工人数为500人。” anumberof意思是“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数,所以第一空用are; thenumberof意思是“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数,所以第一空用is,故选B。9B【解析】句意：“王先生过去常在外面吃饭，但现在他习惯了和家人在家里吃饭。”
51、,used to do sth.过去常常做某事，这里to是表不定式，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，这里to是介词，后面接代词，名词或动名词，结合句意故选B。10A【解析】句意：你可以代替他做决定。他不必亲自去那里。make a decision做决定；in person亲自。结合句意可知，答案为A。11C【解析】句意：“-看！金鱼快死了(快要死了)。-真遗憾！这种金鱼需要很多的照顾。”考查动词辨析，A. receives收到，接到；B. offers（主动）给予，（主动）提供；C. requires需要，有赖于；D. gives给，递给，根据句意，应该
52、是金鱼需要很多的照顾，故选C。12C【解析】句意：“我昨天参加了一次英语考试。但我不走运，考试不及格。”从“yesterday”可以知道时态是过去时，take a test参加考试，take的过去时took,从“But I was not lucky”，可知，考试不及格，fail失败，不及格，故选C。13D【解析】句意：“-谁帮你爸爸洗车的？-没人。他自己做的。”，考查反身代词，从回答“Nobody”，可知他是自己做的，所以用himself他自己，故选D。14B【解析】句意：“-我过去很安静，但现在我很外向。-哦，你在过去的三年里改变了很多。”，观察句子，“in the last three
53、years. 过去的三年里”现在完成时的时间状语，故确定时态为现在完成时(have/has +done)，表示改变这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，也许会持续到将来，故选B【点睛】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。句型构成:基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）.否定句：主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语
54、+动词的过去分词（p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）?肯定回答：Yes,I have.或Yes,she/he/人名 has.否定回答：No,I havent.或No，she/he/人名 hasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）15A【解析】句意：“自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经六年多了。”观察句子，这里需要的是形容词作定语，ten-day是作为形容词使用，后可直接跟名词（注意中间有短横杠连接时，day只能是单数形式），故选A16C17A18D19B20A21C22D23C24A25B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡的变化。过去人们
55、靠种田为生，没有其他工作，很多人外出打工谋生，人们生活艰苦。现如今家乡发生了很大改变，有了高速公路和铁路，新建了学校、工厂和公园等等，人们生活条件有了很大改善，过上了幸福的生活。16句意：我对家乡非常了解。nothing没有什么；little一点；much很多；none没有。根据前一句“I have lived in my hometown all my life.”可知，“我”对家乡知道很多。故选C。17句意：它流经我的家乡。runs跑；blocks阻碍；sees看见；throws扔掉。根据“the wide river.It.through my hometown.”可知，这里表达“河流流
56、经我的家乡”，流经用“run through”来表示。故选A。18句意：很多人都去河里钓鱼，当然他们能钓到很多鱼。surfing冲浪；swimming游泳；sailing航海；fishing钓鱼。根据后半句“they can catch a lot of fishes”可知，许多人会在河边钓鱼。故选D。19句意：然而过去人们靠种田为生，没有其他工作。Therefore因此；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Because因为。前一段描述家乡现在的情况，本段描述家乡过去的情况，两段之间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选B。20句意：人们不得不外出打工谋生，所以人们生活艰苦。seld
57、om很少；recently最近；sometimes有事；usually通常。根据后半句“in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. ”可推测，他们以种田为主，很少出去谋生。故选A。21句意：近些年来家乡发生了很大改变。turned变成；corrected纠正；changed改变；added添加。由下文“New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government.”可知，家乡发生了很大变化。change意为“改变”。故选C。22句意：政府更多的关注与外
58、界的联系。action行动；movement运动；direction方向；communication交流。根据上文“In recent years, my hometown has changed greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. ”可推断，政府非常关注与外界的交流。故选D。23句意：现在人们有很多赚钱的机会。quality质量；situation情况；chances机会；interests兴趣。根据下文“When they are rich, they set up new schools, new
59、shops, new factories and parks.”可知，人们赚了很多钱，说明他们有了赚钱的机会，chance“机会”。故选C。24句意：现在我的家乡变成了一个富有的大城镇。turned变化；realized意识到；improved提高；shaken摇动。根据后文“.a big and rich town.”可知，“我”的家乡已经变成了一个富有的大城镇，turn into“变成”。故选A。25句意：我很佩服家乡人民。interview采访；admire钦佩；catch捉住；ring响铃。根据后文“They are working hard to make our town much
60、 richer and more beautiful.”可推断这里表达“我佩服家乡人民”，admire“钦佩”。故选B。26A27A28D29D30C【解析】【导语】本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。26细节理解题。根据“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father”可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸
61、爸妈妈，故选A。27推理判断题。根据“She didnt go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job”可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选A。28细节理解题。根据“I wasnt sent to school because my family couldnt afford it”可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选D。29细节理解题。根据“But I hate som
62、e of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选D。30推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选C。31B32C33D34D35C【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了自己80岁爷爷对现如今生活的抱怨，总感觉没有以前的美好、温暖了，婚姻的破裂，现代科技使人们距离渐行渐远，亲情淡漠等。31推理判断题。根据第一段末句“he often says that life used to be better”可知，他经常说过去的生活更好，也就是他认为现在的生活比过去的差。故选B
63、。32词义猜测题。根据关键词“husband and wife”可知，夫妻关系是靠婚姻维系的，所以该句表示“如果夫妻在婚姻中出现问题，他们就不会再在一起了”，所以marriage意为“婚姻”。故选C。33细节理解题。根据第三段中“And in school, children dont have to think anymore.”，“ they use calculators ”以及“We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now students dont. ”可知，A、B、C三项的内容
64、都有提及。故选D。34推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But now we dont often eat home-cooked food.”可知，与文意不符，而在文中均被提及。故选D。35推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文全篇都是祖父对现在生活的不满和抱怨，但他并没有注意到现在生活中好的方面，所以C项的叙述是正确的。故选C。36C37D38A39C40B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀特先生抱怨事物变化得快，他常说过去生活得更好。36细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he
65、often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.”可知，他总是谈论事情变化得多么快, 他经常说过去的生活比现在好。由此可知, 怀特先生认为现在的生活不如以前的,故选C。37细节理解题。根据文中“Mr.White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they dont talk to the one
66、s who sit opposite to them during the meal.”怀特先生经常看到餐厅里的人一边看自己的手机一边面对面吃饭。他觉得奇怪的是, 他们吃饭的时候不和坐在他们对面的人说话。由此可知, 人们吃饭时面对面什么也不说是因为他们忙着看手机。故选D。38正误判断题。根据文中第四段“Most families own computers now.”可知，现在大多数家庭都拥有电脑，并没有说怀特先生现在拥有自己的电脑, A项表述错误。故选A。39细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have
67、two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.”可知，现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多辆汽车, 停车成了一个大问题。一些城市的交通也越来越差。可知汽车司机开得太快, 交通事故越来越多。以及第四段“Most families own computers now.”可知现在
68、大多数家庭都拥有电脑。由此可知, 符合题意。故选C。40推理判断题。根据文中第四段“Mr.Whites grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spend less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr.White that his grandson failed another tes
69、t.Mr.White got very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生的孙子是一名中学生。他经常熬夜上网玩电脑游戏。他凌晨才睡觉, 做作业的时间更少。他的老师告诉怀特先生, 他的孙子考试又失败了。怀特先生对他孙子很生气。由此可以推断出, 怀特先生很担心他的孙子。故选B。41humorous42silent43scores44background45interviewed46 Asian European47private48guards49speech50requires【解析】41句意：吉米很受我们欢迎，因为他很幽默。humorous形容词，幽默的；be humorous系表
70、结构，形容词在句中作表语。故填：humorous。42句意：听到这个消息后，他们都保持沉默。silent形容词，沉默的；keep系动词，保持，silent作表语。故填：silent。43句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你必须努力学习。score名词，得分；scores名词复数。故填：scores。44句意：在这幅图画的背景中有一条河。background名词，背景。the background of the picture这幅图画的背景。故填：background。45句意：一位电视台记者昨天采访了我们的老师。interview动词，采访；interviewed过去式或过去分词；根据yesterda
71、y可知，本句使用一般过去时态。故填：interviewed。46句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。Asia名词，亚洲；Asian形容词，亚洲的，修饰后面的名词；Europe名词，欧洲；European形容词，欧洲的, 修饰后面的名词。故填：Asian；European。47句意：不要读那封信。这是我的私人信件。private形容词，私人的。private letter私人信件。故填：private。48句意：我们可以看到在著名的电影明星周围有几个警卫。guard名词，警卫；guards名词复数，several guards几个警卫。故填：guards。49句意：格林先生明天将给我
72、们做演讲。speech名词，讲话；give a speech做演讲。故填：speech。50句意：这个计划需要仔细考虑。所以我需要好好考虑一下。require名词，需要；本句是一般现在时态，谓语动词使用单三形式reqires。故填：requires。点睛：分析句子的含义和结构，选用恰当的词，辨析同根词的词义和用法；根据yesterday等表示时间的词（组），确定句子的时态，从而确定谓语动词词形。51visiting52players53educational54telling55to watch56interested57chatting58patient59driving60proud【解析
73、】51句意：我们正盼望着快点去台湾参观。visit参观， 是一个动词。句中使用了短语look forward to，意为“盼望，期望”，to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故这里填visiting。52句意：姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员之一。play打球，玩，是一个动词。根据句意可知，姚明是一个篮球运动员，这里应用名词player；句中使用了短语one of表示“之一”，后面加名词复数，故这里填players。53句意：我的妈妈上周给我买了一个新的教育光盘。education教育，是一个名词。空后CD-ROM是一个名词，所以这里应填形容词形式，educational教育的，有教育意义的。54句意
74、：我对讲故事感兴趣。tell告诉，讲述， 是一个动词。句中使用了短语be interested in“对感兴趣”，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故这里填telling。55句意：他敢看这个节目。watch观看， 是一个动词。句中谓语动词是dares“敢”，是第三人称单数形式，从这个形式上可以知道它是实意动词，常用于句型dare to do sth.，故这里应填动词不定式to watch。56句意：在那之后，他变得对历史更加感兴趣了。interest兴趣，可以做动词或者名词。空前became是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，且主语为he，故填interested，“感兴趣的”。57句意：我花费很多时间在
75、网上聊天。chat聊天，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型spend +一段时间+doing sth.，“花费时间做某事”，故这里填动名词chatting。58句意：如果你想要成为一名好老师，你必须要更加耐心。patient耐心的，是一个形容词，这里more patient是比较级形式。59句意：他放弃了开车。drive开车，驾驶，是一个动词。句中使用了短语give up，意思是“放弃”，常用于句型give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，故这里填动名词driving。60句意：我们对我们的学习感到自豪。pride自豪，骄傲，是一个名词。空前are是系动词，这里应填形容词形式，be pr
76、oud of是固定短语，“为感到自豪”，故填proud。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，应根据句意和所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转变以及他们的比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第2小题，所给单词play是动词，而根据句意可知，这里应用指人的名词，故先变为player；句中使用的句型是one of，表示“之一”，后面跟名词复数，故这里应填players。再如第7小题，考查了句型spend +一段时间+doing sth.，“花费时
77、间做某事”，故这里填动名词chatting。61widely62a63Finding64chances65have travelled#have traveled66which#that67third68to69will be70better【解析】【分析】本文是从第三人的角度来阐述并感叹中国这些年的变化。61句意：它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词spread，要用副词，故填widely。62句意：现在她是一名宁波的大学生。此处表示“一名大学生”，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。63句意：在中国找一份工作真的很简单。此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Fin
78、ding。64句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他国家都多。chance是可数名词，more修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填chances。65句意：到目前为止，我已经去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是travelled或traveled，故填have travelled/traveled。66句意：中国将成为说英语人数最多的国家。此句是定语从句，先行词country指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填which/that。67句意：我第
79、三次去北京看望我的朋友时，乘火车去的。此处表示“第三次”，用序数词表顺序，故填third。68句意：从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里，只用了7个小时。fromto表示“从到”，是固定搭配，故填to。69句意：中国还会有很多值得骄傲的事情。句子是一般将来时，用there be的一般将来时结构there will be，故填will be。70句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。be后接形容词作表语，根据“much”及“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填better。71Some Changes in My LifeHow time flies! It has been two yea
80、rs since I went to the middle school. I found that there were two main changes in my life during the two years.On the one hand, I have become better at dealing with problems. It used to be difficult for me to make new friends. Then I found out the reasons. Now, I have a lot of friends.On the other h
81、and, I have become much more confident. In the past, I was worried that I couldnt do well in my lessons. However, with the help of my teachers and classmates, now I do well in all the subjects.I like these changes. They can make my life better than before.【解析】话题作文写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。时光荏苒How time flies! 自从我上中学since I went to the middle school，已经两年了，在这两年期间during the two years有了一些变化，我更擅长处理deal with问题，交朋友对我来说过去常常 used to do是个困难，然后我找到了原因，现在我有许多朋友，我也变得更自信more confident，在过去，我担心我学不好功课，在老师和同学的帮助下，我所有科目都学得很好do well in。
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