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Unit 4 单元话题短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版).docx

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1、Unit 4 My day单元话题短文首字母填空练习(2021江苏泰兴市洋思中学七年级期中)The Reading Club meets in the library on Tuesday and T_1_. We read and talk a_2_ good books. It is a lot of f_3_. I tell the o_4_ students about my favourite books. Then they tell me about theirs. We also learn about new books and get r_5_for what to rea

2、d next.We can read books alone, or we can l_6_ to English books on computers or phones. I like this way. It h_7_ me with my English.S_8_ we read books in pairs. Students in G_9_9 help me read difficult books. They tell me what the words mean. This is very helpful. I like to learn f_10_the older stud

3、ents.(2021江苏南通市启秀中学七年级期中)根据短文内容和所给首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Mr. Suarez is the principal(校长) of a language(语言) school in the USA and he is welcoming his new foreign(外国的)students.“Hello, e_11_. My name is Sam Suarez. Welcome to our school. I hope you will e_12_ your time with us. Every morning fro

4、m 8:00 to 11:30 you will be in the classroom learning English. Lunch will be served at 12:00, and s_13_ at 18:00 in the school. There is a lot of delicious food and there is fast food, too. In the afternoons and e_14_ you are free to do what you want to. There are many English a_15_ for you to choos

5、e(选择)from, and youll be able to practise s_16_ English. There will be lots of time for speaking. If you need to see a d_17_, the school will take you to the hospital. Next, some news a_18_ your exam(考试). Youll take it in three weeks. You may take a dictionary to the exam. D_19_ be too worried about

6、this. The exam is not very difficult. Your results will be sent to you at your home address about four weeks later. Thats all. Thank you. Have a nice s_20_ in the USA”(2021江苏泰州中学附属初中七年级期中)缺词填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。Hello, boys and girls. I have some important things to tell you.Whats the d_21_tod

7、ay? It is 8 November. And tomorrow is a big day for u _22_. Its our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to school. We must get r _23_ for it. First of all, there is a meeting in the school h_24_. It b _25_ at 8:30 in the morning. So please tell your parents not to be late. And a_26_that,

8、your parents can come to the classrooms. They can w_27_two of our lessons. You dont want your parents to see a dirty and messy classroom, do you? So we must keep our classroom c _28_. And I h_29_all of you can be active in class. And I want you to be polite, too.L_30_ work hard together to make tomo

9、rrow a happy day!(2022江苏盐城七年级期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Boys and girls, please read and guess what it is. Every school has one and it is a large and open space. Right! Its the p_31_.Why should a school have a playground? The r_32_ is that there is a place for students to have sports. After

10、 s_33_ for a long time in the classroom, the students will be g_34_to run and jump. During(在期间) playtime, we can see many g_35_ and boys playing happily. But they feel s_36_ when the bell rings. Its t_37_ for them to go back to their classroom.After school, the playground is the most exciting sight(

11、情景) to see. Boys and girls are playing m_38_ kinds of games. When there is a match b_39_ classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students. Teachers all think good students should a_40_ learn to play at the same time.(2021江苏景山中学七年级阶段练习)根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Here Id like to t_41_ y

12、ou about my aunt Mary. She is thirty years old. She is a Chinese teacher. She usually gets up e_42_ in the morning. And then she w_43_ her dog near the river. She sometimes likes t_44_ with others near her home after work. She often watches basketball m_45_ with her friends on Saturdays.She loves m_

13、46_.She is a m_47_ of the Singing Club. She a_48_ likes going shopping. Sometimes she goes to the park at w_49_.She is a happy woman. I am g_50_ to play with her.(2020江苏扬州市江都区实验初级中学七年级阶段练习)根据短文内容及首字母,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。One morning there are some leaves on the bedroom floor. Mrs Darling is surpri

14、sed because its a strange place to f_51_ leaves. W_52_ Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! Its Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He n_53_ cleans his feet.”This is the f_54_ time that Mrs Darling hears about Peter.Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their b_55_ during the night. S

15、he doesnt wake up but she knows Peter is t_56_.“No one c_57_ come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy,” Mrs Darling says.“I think Peter comes in through the window,” replies Wendy.“But the window is upstairs, my dear! Its too h_58_.”“But the leaves are near the window,” says Wendy.And

16、 it is t_59_. The leaves are very near the window. Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendys d_60_.(2020江苏科技大学附属中学七年级单元测试)缺词填空 (本大题共10小题)John gets up early from Monday to S _61_ because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D _62_ Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He

17、draws very well. He usually goes to the l _63_ to read the newspapers and books on Saturday afternoons. And after supper he w _64_ TV until midnight.He doesnt get up e _65_ on Sundays. Johns parents both work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a

18、hamburger and some juice for l _66_ . After that, he goes back home and b _67_ to play computer games for a long time. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of h _68_ .It t _69_ him three hours to finish it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m on Sundays. He often complains(抱

19、怨) he has too m _70_ homework to do.参考答案:1(T)hursday2(a)bout3(f)un4(o)ther5(r)eady6(l)isten7(h)elps8(S)ometimes9(G)rade10(f)rom【分析】本文主要介绍了阅读俱乐部的开放时间,以及在俱乐部里面能做的事情。1句意:阅读俱乐部在星期二和星期四在图书馆开放。根据“on Tuesday”可知,此处是某个星期几,结合首字母可知,此处用Thursday表示“星期四”,故填(T)hursday。2句意:我们阅读和谈论好书。talk about“谈论”,故填(a)bout。3句意:这很有趣

20、。根据“a lot of”及首字母可知,此处用a lot of fun表示“有趣”,故填(f)un。4句意:我告诉其他学生关于我最喜欢的书。根据“thestudents”及首字母可知,此处用the other表示“其他的”,故填(o)ther。5句意:我们也了解新书,并为下一步读什么做好准备。根据“get for what to read next”及首字母可知,此处用get ready for sth表示“为做准备”,故填(r)eady。6句意:我们可以独自看书,或者我们可以在电脑或手机上听英语书。根据“to English books on computers or phones”及首字母

21、可知,在电脑或手机上听书,listen to“听”,故填(l)isten。7句意:它帮助我学习英语。根据“me with my English”及首字母可知,此处用help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填(h)elps。8句意:有时我们两人一组看书。此空位于句首,且句子不却任何成分,空格应填一个副词,结合首字母可知,此空填sometimes“有时”,故填(S)ometimes。9句意:九年级的学生帮我读难的书。根据“9”及首字母可知,此处指9年级,grade“年级”,故填(G)rade。10句意:我喜欢向年长的学生学习。根据

22、“learn the older students”及首字母可知,此处用learn from表示“向学习”,故填(f)rom。11everyone12enjoy13supper14evenings15activities16speaking17doctor18about19Dont20stay【分析】文章主要讲述校长欢迎新生的发言。主要从上课时间、一日三餐的具体安排、课外活动以及考试安排等方面发言。11句意:大家好。我叫山姆苏亚雷斯。根据“Mr. Suarez is the principal(校长) of a language(语言) school in the USA and he is

23、welcoming his new foreign(外国的) students.” 可知,此处是新生发言,所以应该是对所有在场的人问候,结合首字母提示,此处表达的是“每个人,大家”,英语是不定代词everyone,故填everyone。12句意:我希望你能享受和我们在一起的时光。根据“your time with us”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“一起享受时光”,英语是enjoy,空格前有助动词will,所以此处的动词用原形,故填enjoy。13句意:学校将于12:00供应午餐,18:00供应晚餐。根据“Lunch will be served at 12:00”以及“at 18:00 i

24、n the school”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“晚餐”,英语是supper,故填supper。14句意:在下午和晚上,你可以自由地做你想做的事。结合前文“Every morning from 8:00 to 11:30 you will be in the classroom learning English.”可知,此处应该是说下午和晚上的事情,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是“晚上”,英语是evening,and连接并列成分,前面是“afternoons”,用的是复数形式,所以此处也要用复数形式,故填evenings。15句意:有许多英语活动供你选择,你可以练习说英语。根据“for

25、you to choose(选择)from, and youll be able to practiseEnglish. There will be lots of time for speaking.”可知,此处说的是有很多活动可供选择,英语是activity,空格前有many修饰,所以此处的名词应用复数形式,故填activities。16句意:有许多英语活动供你选择,你可以练习说英语。根据“There will be lots of time for speaking.”可知,此处说的是练习说英语,英语表达“练习做某事”是practise doing sth,所以此处用动名词作宾语,故填s

26、peaking。17句意:如果你需要看医生,学校会送你去医院。根据“the school will take you to the hospital”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“去看医生”,英语是go to see a doctor,空格前有不定冠词a修饰,所以此处用单数名词,故填doctor。18句意:接下来是一些关于你考试的消息。根据“your exam(考试)”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“关于,有关”,用介词about,故填about。19句意:别担心这个。根据“The exam is not very difficult.”可知,此处说的是不要太担心,祈使句的否定直接在句前加do

27、nt,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Dont。20句意:祝你在美国过得愉快。根据“Welcome to our school. I hope you willyour time with us.”以及整个文章的介绍及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“停留”,英语是stay,空格前有不定冠词a修饰,所以此处用单数形式,故填stay。21date22us23ready24hall25begins26after27watch28clean29hope30Lets【分析】这篇短文是老师对学生们发布的一个通知,关于明天学校里举行家长会的情况,做了具体的安排,如到校的时间,来校后的活动安排等。21句意:今天几号了?

28、考查情景对话。由后面的句子It is 8 November. 可知,今天11月8日。由此可见,此句问的是日期。故答案为date。22句意:对我们来讲明天是个大日子。由空后Its our first Open Day. 可知,明天是我们的第一个开放日。所以人称是第一人称复数。故答案为us。23句意:我们必须为此做准备。get ready for 为做好准备。由前后文得知,开放日所有的父母都要来学校,学生们必须做好准备。故答案为ready。24句意:首先,学校大厅会有一个会议。一般会议都是在大一点的地方,且是h开头,所以应是“大厅”。故答案为hall。25句意:从早上8点30开始。根据首字母提示b

29、,另外根据后面句意,So please tell your parents not to be late.请转告父母不要迟到。可知是“开始”。且it为第三人称单数,故答案为begins。26句意:并且,在那之后,你的父母可以来教室。从时间上讲,承接开会,所以应该是“在之后”。故答案为after。27句意:他们可以听我们的两堂课。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。由文章句子You dont want your parents to see a dirty and messy classroom, do you?可知,孩子们一定不想家长来看到一个脏兮兮又混乱的教室。所以,此处意为“(邀请)家长来观看

30、课堂(情况)”。故答案为watch。28句意:所以,我们必须保持教室整洁。由文章句子You dont want your parents to see a dirty and messy classroom, do you?可知,孩子们一定不想家长来看到一个脏兮兮又混乱的教室。所以必须“保持教室干净整洁”,即keepclean。故答案为clean。29句意:并且,我希望你们在课上都可以活跃一点。由句子And I want you to be polite, too.可知,我也希望你们可以礼貌。这里表达的是老师的希望。故答案为hope。30句意:让我们一起努力共创美好的明天。Lets是let u

31、s的缩写形式。在文末,这句话出于老师对于第二天的一个祝愿。故答案为Lets。【点睛】总结:做题技巧1、统览全局,把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。2、根据语法,判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。3、利用语境,确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序

32、数词的转换形式等。4、复读全文,验正答案。填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。31playground 32reason33studying34glad35girls36sorry/sad 37time38many39between40also【分析】短文大意:每个学校都有一个操场,它是学生们进行运动的地方。在娱乐时间很多男生和女生在操场上高兴地玩耍。放学后,孩子们在操场

33、上玩各种游戏,老师们都认为好学生同时也要学会玩。31句意:对,它就是操场。根据下文中的句子“Why should a school have a playground?”可知,这个地方就是操场,答案为playground。32句意:原因就是要有一个地方让学生参加体育活动。上句询问学校为什么要有一个操场,此处给出理由,根据首字母提示可知,答案为reason。33句意:在课堂上学习了很长一段时间后。长时间在教室里学习之后,学生需要到外面放松自己。after为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,根据首字母提示可知,答案为studying。34句意:学生们会高兴地跑和跳。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为gl

34、ad。35句意:我们可以看到许多男生和女生玩得很开心。boys and girls男女生,根据首字母提示可知,答案为girls。36句意:但当铃声响起时,他们会感到悲伤(遗憾)。前面提到学生在下课时玩得很开心,因此当上课铃声响起时,他们往往会很失落,不开心,故答案为sorry/sad。37句意:又到了他们回到教室的时候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了,故答案为time。38句意:男女生们正在玩很多种游戏。many kinds of许多种类的,根据首字母提示可知,答案为many。39句意:当班级或学校之间有比赛时,这个地方充满了兴奋的学生。betwe

35、enor意思是“在或之间”。根据首字母提示可知,答案为between。40句意:老师都认为好学生也应该同时学会玩。好学生也要注意劳逸结合,在学习的同时也学会休息,故答案为also。41(t)ell42(e)arly43(w)alks44(t)alking45(m)atches46(m)usic47(m)ember48(a)lso49(w)eekends50(g)lad【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者的姑姑的个人情况,日常活动及爱好。41句意:在这里,我想告诉你关于我的姑姑玛丽的事。根据后文讲述姑姑的事及首字母提示可知表达“告诉关于”用“tell about”。表达“想要做某事”用短语“wo

36、uld like to do sth. ”,空处填动词原形。故填(t)ell。42句意:她通常早上起得很早。动词短语“gets up”用副词修饰,根据首字母提示可知表达“早起”用副词“early”修饰。故填(e)arly。43句意:然后她在河边遛狗。句子表达“遛狗”用短语“walk ones dog”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式“walks”。故填(w)alks。44句意:她有时喜欢下班后在家附近和别人聊天。根据“with others”及首字母提示可知表达“与某人说话”,用动词短语“talk with sb”。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing sth.

37、 ”,空处填动名词形式“talking”。故填(t)alking。45句意:她经常在星期六和朋友一起看篮球比赛。根据“watches basketball”及首字母提示可知表达“看篮球比赛”用名词“match”,是复数概念表类别,用复数形式“matches”。故填(m)atches。46句意:她喜欢音乐。根据后文“Singing Club”可知表达音乐,根据首字母提示可知用名词“music”。故填(m)usic。47句意:她是歌唱俱乐部的成员。根据“a”可知用单数名词做表语。根据“Singing Club”和首字母可知表达的是“俱乐部的成员”,用名词“member”。故填(m)ember。48

38、句意:她也喜欢购物。根据前文“She loves”和“likes going shopping”可知表示“也喜欢”,根据首字母可知在句中用副词“also”。故填(a)lso。49句意:有时她周末去公园。根据“at” 及首字母提示,可知表达“在周末”用短语“at weekends”。故填(w)eekends。50句意:我很高兴和她一起玩。根据“to play with her”及首字母提示,可知表达“很高兴和她一起玩”,用形容词“glad”做表语。故填(g)lad。51(f)ind52(W)hen53(n)ever54(f)irst55(b)edroom56(t)here57(c)an58(h)

39、igh59(t)rue60(d)reams【分析】文章是彼得潘这部小说的选段。主要讲Mrs Darling发现卧室地板上有一些叶子,Wendy讲是Peter Pan带进来的,两个人讨论了Peter Pan能进入房间的可能性。51句意:Mrs Darling很惊讶,因为在这个地方找到树叶很奇怪。根据“One morning there are some leaves on the bedroom floor.”可知是在地板上发现了树叶,find找到,发现。to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(f)ind。52句意:当Wendy看到它们时,她微笑着说: 此处讲Wendy微笑着说话的时间,用when

40、引导时间状语从句,句子开头首字母大写。故填(W)hen。53句意:他从不清理他的脚。根据“One morning there are some leaves on the bedroom floor.”及“Oh! Its Peter again! He is a naughty boy!”可推出Peter从不清理脚下,所以才把树叶带进来了,never从不。故填(n)ever。54句意:这是Mrs Darling第一次听说Peter的事。根据“No one c. come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy”可知Mrs Darli

41、ng对Peter的存在持怀疑态度,由此可知是第一次听说Peter,first第一。故填(f)irst。55句意:Wendy告诉她妈妈,Peter Pan夜里进了她们的卧室。根据“One morning there are some leaves on the bedroom floor”可知应是进入了卧室里,bedroom卧室,与前面一致,用单数。故填(b)edroom。56句意:她没有醒来,但她知道Peter在那里。根据“Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their b. during the night.”可知Wendy知道P

42、eter Pan进入了卧室,就在那里,there在那里。故填(t)here。57句意:“Wendy,没有人不敲门就能进屋,”Mrs Darling说。根据“without knocking on the door”可知不敲门就没人能进入房子里,can能够,情态动词。故填(c)an。58句意:它太高了。根据“But the window is upstairs, my dear!”可知窗户在路上,很高,high高的,形容词作表语。故填(h)igh。59句意:而且这是真的。根据“The leaves are very near the window.”可知树叶在窗户旁边这是事实,true真的,形容

43、词作表语。故填(t)rue。60句意:也许Peter Pan在Wendy的梦里来到了房子里。根据“No one c. come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy”可知Mrs Darling认为没有人能不敲门进如房子里,Peter Pan来到房子里这件事也许就是Wendy的梦,dream梦,结合“Its Peter again!”可知不止一个梦,用复数形式。故填(d)reams。61(S)aturday.62(D)rawing63(l)ibrary#(l)ibraries64(w)atches65(e)arly66(l)unch

44、67(b)egins68(h)omework69(t)akes70(m)uch【分析】试题分析:本文叙述了约翰的周末学习生活。约翰是从星期一到星期六都早起。在周六早上他去绘画俱乐部,周六下午去书店看新书。他周日早上不早起,中午去肯德基店吃一个汉堡和一些果汁,回家后他就开始玩电脑游戏直到他的父母回来,他在晚饭后看电视一直看到半夜。61句意:约翰是从星期一到星期六都早起。根据go to the D _Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. 可知约翰周六去一个俱乐部,因此他从周一到周六都早起。故此处为Saturday。62句意:在周六早上他去绘画俱乐部。根据He dra

45、ws very well.可知他画的好,因此他去的是绘画俱乐部, the Drawing Club绘画俱乐部。故填Drawing.63句意:他周六下午去图书馆看新书。根据to read the newspapers and books可知他 去看书的地方不是图书馆就是书店,因是l开头的单词,故用 library/libraries。64句意:他在晚饭后看电视一直看到半夜。根据句意可知他晚餐后看电视一直持续到很晚,w开头的单词表示“看电视”故填watches。65句意(他星期天起床不是很早)及首字母e可知此题填early。66句意:午饭他通常去肯德基吃一个汉堡和一些果汁。根据句意及首字母l可知此题填lunch。67句意:午饭后,他回家就开始玩电脑游戏直到他的父母回来。begin to do sth.开始做某事。主语He为单数第三人称,故填begins。68句意:他通常有很多作业。根据He does his homework after supper.可知他在晚饭之后会做作业,因此是他有很多作业 。故填homework。69句意:他要花费3个小时做作业。根据句意及首字母t可知“花费”应用takes。70句意:他经常抱怨有太多的家庭作业要做。too much太多 ,修饰不可数名词,homework是不可数名词,故填much.

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