1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语2月高分模拟卷（卷7）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021河北衡水市衡水中学高三月考）The Apollo Missions“Thats one small step for a man. One giant leap for mankind.” Neil ArmstrongApollos GoalsThe national effort that enabled Astronau
2、t Neil Armstrong to speak those words as he stepped onto the lunar surface fulfilled a dream as old as humanity. Project Apollos goals went beyond landing Americans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth.Apollo 13Apollo 13 has been called a “successful failure,” because the crew never landed
3、 on the Moon, but they made it home safely after an explosion crippled their ship. When the associated heater was turned on during flight, the tank exploded depleting almost all of the power from the command module and forcing the crew to use the lunar module as a lifeboat. Jim Lovell, Fred Haise an
4、d Jack Swigert came home safely thanks to the mission control teams improvised procedures and their own ability to implement them.(Launch: April 11, 1970; splashdown: April 17)Apollo 14Notable for the return of Americas first astronaut, Alan Shepard, to space, Apollo 14 also was probably the smoothe
5、st lunar landing to that point. The crew spent more than nine hours outside the lunar module and set up a number of experiments. Shepard set a new distance record by walking more than 9,000 feet on the lunar surface, pulling a hand cart to carry their tools and samples.(Launch: Jan. 31, 1971: lunar
6、landing: Feb. 5: splashdown, Feb. 9)Apollo 15For the first time, humans drove a car on the Moon. The first of the Apollo “J” Missions-designed for longer stays on the Moon - the mission carried a lunar rover, which Commander David Scott and Lunar Module Pilot James Irwin used while they were on the
7、surface for more than I8 hours. They traveled more than 17 miles in the rover, setting up experiments and collecting 170 pounds of samples. Before leaving the lunar surface, Scott conducted an experiment to test Galileos theory that objects in vacuum, without air resistance, would fall at the same r
8、ate. He dropped a geological hammer and a feather, which hit the ground at the same time, proving Galileo right.(Launch: July 26, 1971, lunar landing: July 30: splashdown: Aug. 7)1Why has Apollo 13 been called a “successful failure”?AApollo 13 finally exploded as planned in space.BAll the crew succe
9、eded in landing on the Moon.CThe crew managed to escape from a severe accident and returned to Earth.DThe crew finished the experiment although they failed to land on the Moon.2Which of the following is True according to the passage?AIt took five days for Apollo 14 to reach the Moon.BThe lunar rover
10、 was used as a lifeboat for space travel.CShepard tested Galileos theory successfully on the Moon.DApollo 15 remained in space for the shortest period of time.3Which of the following column is this article most likely to be found?ABooming ScienceBExploring the UnknownCMechanical WorldDTransforming M
11、oon B（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末）Staying connectedWhen Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphia-area high schools to close because of the fear of novel coronavirus exposure in early March, 16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as s
12、ome of his peers hoped.But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices to learning alone at home was jarring.“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted,” Chen said.The coronavirus has changed everyones lives, but for
13、students, the disruption feels particularly serious. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were put off. Summer plans, such as camps, are up in the air.But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with false information, and finding out the best ways they can help through
14、 online method.For Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia, the best way to help was to create a “social distancing promise” for young people.“I saw a lot of young people not paying attention,” he said. “They were still going out, hanging out with others. I thought t
15、hat there had to be a way to reach younger people, who were possibly not watching the news.”Harycki started a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map that followed and kept the locations of people whod signed the promise. The site also shares links to accurate sources of i
16、nformation like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Harycki knows that his peers are worried they cant connected with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing promise to strengthen that although everyone might be physically distant, theyre still connected.“Par
17、t of what were showing is that you might feel like youre the only one taking this seriously, but our map shows that youre not alone,” he said.4What does the underlined word “jarring” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AnaturalBnecessaryCworryingDreasonable5Who does Harycki mainly want to reach?AFriends wh
18、o are worried and bored.BYoung people not aware of the situation.CYounger students trying to help.DPeople taking the coronavirus seriously.6Whats Haryckis purpose in creating the “social distancing promise”?ATo order young people to stay at home.BTo follow those infected with the coronavirus.CTo tel
19、l young folks of latest news about the coronavirus.DTo show young people that they are still connected.7Why does the author describe Andrew Chens experience in the text?ATo explain what worried students most when schools closed.BTo show the different views of students toward the coronavirus.CTo show
20、 how the coronavirus affected students lives.DTo explain the proper reaction to the close of school. C（2021全国高三专题练习） One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar. “They offered me a job
21、 to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since,” Chapman says. “Ive told that story so many times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released som
22、e praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time.
23、When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an ou
24、tsider. He never moved to London. ”And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s,” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the
25、world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.” But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn, recently rediscovered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where
26、 he is now. You know, its a little road-weary, but he still has it,” Gunn says. “For me, it was really important to get that right.” “Hes the right old musician for present times,” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where were at.”8Which can best describe Michael Chapman
27、s first involvement in music?AUntrue.BAccidental.CUnfortunate.DReasonable.9What can we learn about Michael Chapman from the text?AHe has taught photography for 26 years.BHe taught himself to play the guitar and did far better than John Martyn.CTo some degree, he is not accepted by other people of hi
28、s generation.DHe is one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.10Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?AHe lost his special voice.BHe suffered from a severe heart attack.CHe got tired of competing with others.DHe was almost forgotten by everyone.11Which of the following can be the
29、best title for the text?AThe Rise and Fall of Guitar MusicBThe Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianCA New Generation Helps an Old Guitar MusicianDA Brief Introduction to a Guitar Musician D（2020天水市第一中学高三月考） How many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen limes in betwee
30、n? The technology that was supposed to make our lives simple has taken up too much time. The average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, with an additional hour just text-messaging friends.The advantage of technological devices is connectedness. Email lets us respond
31、 on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible that were lonelier than ever, too? Thats what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her new book, Alone Together, which clearly describes our changing relationship wi
32、th technology.For Turkic, the biggest worry is the effect the weak connections have on our development. Technology isnt offering us the lives we want to live. “Were texting people at a distance” says Turkic. “Were using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when were alone, we feel togeth
33、er. And then when were with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alonealways on our mobile devices. Its what I call a perfect storm of confusion about whats important in our human connections.”Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you c
34、an ignore others feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is sympathetic (有同情心的) than ever. “That doesnt lead to disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.”12From the first paragraph we can
35、 learn that .AEmail checking helps people wake up earlyBPeople communicate mainly by text-messaging nowCTechnological device production has been simplifiedDUsing technological devices costs young men much time13What is Sherry Turkics biggest worry?ATechnology may make human connections confusing.BTe
36、chnology cant help people remove loneliness.CTechnology may make peoples lives hard.DTechnology keeps people together.14What is the authors attitude towards the influence of technology on peoples life?APositiveBNegativeCHopelessDUncertain15What is the passage mainly about?ATechnology brings many con
37、veniences to peoples lives.BYoung men spend too much time on technological devices.CTechnology also brings people some disadvantages.DSherry Turkle observes peoples changing relationship with Technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021全国高三专题练习） Have you ever ha
38、d a chat with Siri? Do you ask Google to play your favorite song? Have you ever had Alexa order a pizza for dinner? 16Voice assistants are programs on digital devices that listen and respond to verbal (口头的) commands. Users can say, Whats the weather like? and the voice assistant will answer with the
39、 weather report for that day and location. They could say, Tell me a story, and the assistant will jump into a tale. But how do voice assistants understand us? A complex system of codes? An actual person listening on the other end? 17It all starts with a signal word. Have you ever called a friends n
40、ame to get their attention? Users say the names of their voice assistants for the same reason. They might say. Hey Siri! or simply, Alexa! 18 It signals to the voice assistant that it should begin paying attention.After the voice assistant hears its signal word, it starts recording. The device waits
41、 for a pause to know youve finished your request. It then sends your recorded request over the Internet to its database. Once in the database, your request is compared to other requests. 19 The database then sends these commands back to the voice assistant. Once it receives the commands, the voice a
42、ssistant knows what to do next.Voice assistants are improving all the time. Have you ever asked a voice assistant for something and received results you didnt expect? 20 That teaches the device that the command it received from its database was wrong. It communicates that with the database and tries
43、 to do better next time.AThe battle for voice assistant market share is fierce.BWhatever the signal word is, it wakes up the device.CThe answer is less complicated than you might think.DVoice assistants are inside smart speakers in our homes.E.Each time this happens, the voice assistant learns from
44、its mistake.F.Todays voice assistants can help you out with just about anything.G.Its split into separate commands your voice assistant can understand.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021河北衡水市衡水中学高三月考） Every year, I circle the first day of spri
45、ng on our calendar. In this way, it wont slip by 21 . Im not sure why 22 the calendar to announce springs arrival, since it has so little bearing on the matter. Spring comes when its good and ready; sometimes well before its 23 day, sometime well after.For years, spring in our town was 24 by Leon an
46、d Jo Martin, who owned the Dairy Queen. Every year, they would 25 the words “Now Hiring” on their sign. I would walk past to see Leon and Jo Martin 26 for their spring opening. It was as 27 an indication of spring as any calendar, and after the Dairy Queen was sold to an out-of-town outfit who kept
47、it 28 all year round, it threw off our towns circadian rhythms（昼夜节律）. 29 , when Johnstons grocery store 30 selling snowplows and starts selling lawn mowers（割草机） thats a pretty good 31 winters grip（抓紧，把手，柄） has loosened.But let us suppose Johnstons store ignores its duty and we are left 32 of springs
48、 arrival. We would then have to look and see whether Bill Edd, our towns plumber（水暖工），was wearing coat. 33 the first leaf dries up and falls to the ground in autumn, Bill 34 his brown Carhartt coat and doesnt remove it until next spring. Ive known Bill since we were very young, so I am well acquaint
49、ed with his 35 .21AunnoticedBunrequestedCunrealisticDunchallenged22Aput awayBlearn aboutCdepend onDmake up23AworkingBclosingCequippedDappointed24AignoredBindicatedCcelebratedDinterrupted25ApostBreceiveCexchangeDcoin26AsearchingBchargingCreadyingDdemanding27AgeneralBaccurateCcasualDinvisible28AopenBn
50、eatCstylishDfresh29ANaturallyBSurprisinglyCSpecificallyDFortunately30AadmitsBceasesCconsidersDsuggests31AsignBchanceCfunctionDpreparation32AclearBguiltyCworthyDunaware33AAlthoughBWhenCBecauseDUntil34Ahangs upBpulls onCgives awayDshows off35AfamilyBbusinessChobbiesDhabits非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二
51、节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020重庆一中高三月考）A student is learning36（speak）British English. He wonders：Can I communicate37Americans ? Can they understand me ? Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English?38important are these diffe
52、rences ?Certainly! There are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example,39（speaker）of British English say “ in hospital ” and “ Have you a pen ?” while Americans say “ in the hospital !”40“ Do you have a pen ?”41（pronounce）is sometimes
53、different. Americans42（usual） sound theirs in words like “ bird ” and “ hurt ” .Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in43（spell） and vocabulary. For example,“ colour ” and “ honour ” are British ,“ color ” and “ ho
54、nor ” are American.These differences are not44（importance）, however. For the most part, British and American English are45same language.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2020宁波市北仑中学高三月考）假定你是高三学生李华。你感到新作文题型读后续写（extended writing）很具挑战性。请给外教 Mike 写一封信，咨询他的建议。内容包括：1. 写信原因；2. 题型简介；3. 你的困难。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80
55、左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_第二节、 读后续写（满分25分）（2020山东济宁市高三期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a cool evening in spring. I was just finishing the dinner dishes when the phone rang. It was unusual because our landline seldom rang. Nearly everyone we knew contacted us on our cell phones.“This is Janet
56、 Rhodes.” said a familiar voice that I struggled to place. That name seemed familiar, too. I knew a lot of people, having lived on two coasts and in most major cities in California for the past thirty years.“I am calling because I need to apologize to you,” Janet stated. Thats when I suddenly realiz
57、ed who she was.“That day when I came into your classroom and chewed you out for disciplining my daughter, I was way out of line. I know now that you were doing what was best for her. You were right.”Twenty years earlier, it was only my second year of teaching. Janets daughter, Stephanie, had acted o
58、ut toward some of the other girls in the classroom, and I had made her stay in from breaks between classes. I was kind and fair when I punished her. The truth is that I really liked Stephanie, but she clearly didnt like being disciplined. She told her mother, and Janet felt the need to defend her ch
59、ild.After school, she flew into my classroom and accused me of everything from being unfair to playing favorites to not caring about my students. She was yelling so loudly that every teacher in the building heard her accusations, including my principal.Her words shocked me because none of her critic
60、isms was true. I managed to keep from crying while she stood in front of me, but as soon as she left the room, I broke down. I cried all evening on and off through that sleepless night. I had once felt such joy teaching my kids, but now I felt like I was under a microscope in my classroom. For the n
61、ext few weeks, her words caused me to second-guess everything I did with my students. I doubted my ability and even my own heart. Despite how her mother had treated me, I knew I would discipline Stephanie again if she acted out. It was the right thing to do.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。And
62、 now, two decades later, the angry mother was apologizing to me._“Can you find it in your heart to forgive me?” Janet asked finally._参考答案 1C 2A 3B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简要地讲述了，阿波罗登月计划任务的目标及阿波罗的几次太空登月任务。1细节理解题。由题干关键词successful failure可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段第一句“Apollo 13 has been called a “successful failure,” because
63、 the crew never landed on the Moon, but they made it home safely after an explosion crippled their ship.”（阿波罗13号被称为“成功的失败”，因为机组人员从未登上过月球，但在爆炸使他们的飞船瘫痪后，他们安全地返回了月球。），可知“成功的失败”是因为船员们设法从一次严重事故中逃脱，返回了地球。故选C项。2细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句的斜体字部分“Launch: Jan. 31, 1971: lunar landing: Feb. 5: splashdown, Feb. 9”（发射：1971
64、年1月31日：登月：2月5日：溅落，2月9日），可知阿波罗14号花了五天时间到达月球。故选A项。3推理判断题。由第一段的“Thats one small step for a man. One giant leap for mankind.” Neil Armstrong”（“这对一个男人来说是一小步。对人类来说是一个巨大的飞跃。”尼尔阿姆斯特朗），第二段最后一句“Project Apollos goals went beyond landing Americans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth.”（阿波罗计划的目标不仅仅是让美国
65、人登上月球，还要让他们安全返回地球。）和各段小标题Apollos Goals、Apollo 13、Apollo 14和Apollo 15，可知本文讲的是阿波罗太空登月计划，去探索未知的月球，推断出在文章的“探索未知”栏出现。故选B项。【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第1小题中，分析问题，得到关键词successful failure，迅速定位到第三段，找到句子“Apollo 13 has been
66、called a “successful failure,” because the crew never landed on the Moon, but they made it home safely after an explosion crippled their ship.”可知，“成功的失败”是因为船员们设法从一次严重事故中逃脱，返回了地球。故选C项。 4C 5B 6D 7C【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述在新冠病毒期间，学生在家自学期间，学生Harycki建立网站努力保持学生们相互联系，消除同龄人们担心他们不能与朋友联系的担忧，向同龄人传递虽然每个人可能在身体上是遥远的，但他们仍然
67、是联系在一起的。4词义猜测题。根据上文16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.( 16岁的大二学生安德鲁陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常)，由But still表示转折可推断，划线词所在句为：从在日常练习中见到他的朋友到独自在家学习的变化是仍旧是令人震惊的。故划线词jarring与C项“令人担忧的”意思相近。故选C。5细节理解题。根据第七段的I thought that
68、there had to be a way to reach younger people, who were possibly not watching the news.( 我认为必须有一种方法来联系年轻人，他们可能没有看新闻。)可知，Harycki想要联系不知道这种情况的年轻人。故选B。6推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Harycki knows that his peers are worried they cant connected with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing promi
69、se to strengthen that although everyone might be physically distant, theyre still connected.(哈立基知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，因此，他创造了social distancing promise，以加强这一点，尽管每个人都可能在身体上疏远，但他们仍然是相互联系的。)可知，哈立基创建social distancing promise的目的是向年轻人展示他们仍然是有联系的。故选D。7推理判断题。根据第一段16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew tha
70、t things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.(16岁的大二学生安德鲁陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。)和第三段的“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted,” Chen said.(陈说：“我在南方只有三年的时间，其中一年被浪费让我很痛苦。)，结合下文The coronavirus has changed everyones
71、lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. (冠状病毒改变了每个人的生活，但对学生来说，这种破坏感觉特别严重。)可推断，作者描述安德鲁陈的经历使为了展示冠状病毒如何影响学生的生活。故选C。 8B 9C 10B 11D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Michael Chapman的演艺经历和成就，虽然如今他已被许多人遗忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。8推理判断题。根据第二段中“I
72、f it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.(如果那天晚上没有下雨，我就不会和你说话了)”可推断，Michael Chapman走上音乐之路纯属偶然。故选B。9细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an o
73、utsider. He never moved to London. ”(音乐记者Andrew Male说：“Michael Chapman的迷人之处在于，他与他那一代的人格格不入。他一直是个局外人。他从未搬到伦敦。”)”可知，在某种程度上，Michael Chapman不被他这一代的人所接受。故选C。10细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the earl
74、y 90s, people had forgotten about him. (80年代末，他突发严重的心脏病，差点要了他的命。90年代初，当他重返音乐界时，人们已经忘记了他)”可知，Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。11主旨大意题。根据第一段“One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing th
75、e guitar.(1966年的一个晚上，Michael Chapman为了避雨冲进英格兰康沃尔的一家民间音乐俱乐部，很快就发现自己在舞台上弹吉他)”结合文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Michael Chapman的演艺经历和成就，虽然如今他已被许多人遗忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。故D选项“对一个吉他音乐家的简要介绍”最符合文章标题。故选D。 12D 13A 14B 15C【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了许多不利因素。12推理判断题。根据第一段“
76、the average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, plus an additional hour just text-messaging friends.”（青少年平均每天花在使用科技设备上的时间超过7个小时，另外还有一个小时只是给朋友发短信）可推断出，使用技术设备花费了青少年很多时间。所以选D。13 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its what I call a perfect storm of confusion about whats important in our human
77、connections.”（我把这称为一场关于人类关系中什么才是重要的混乱的完美风暴）可知Sherry Turkle最大的担心是技术可能会让人类的联系混乱。所以选A。14推理判断题。根据最后一段“Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you can ignore others feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this
78、generation of young people is less sympathetic(有同情心的)than ever. “That doesnt lead to disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.”（此外，在线交流不等于面对面交流。在网上，你可以忽略别人的感受。在短信中，你可以避免眼神交流。多项研究发现，这一代年轻人比以往任何时候都缺乏同情心。“这不会导致灾难，”特克说，“但其不利之处仍不容忽视）可判断出作者对技术对人类生活的影响持否定态度。所以选B。15主旨大意题。根据第三段“
79、For Turkic, the biggest worry is the effect the weak connections have on our development.”和第四段“Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication.”结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了许多不利因素，所以C选项“科技也给人们带来了一些不利之处”符合文章主旨。故选C。 16F 17C 18B 19G 20E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语音助手的工作原理。16根据前文“
80、Have you ever had a chat with Siri? Do you ask Google to play your favorite song? Have you ever had Alexa order a pizza for dinner? (你跟Siri聊过吗?你让谷歌播放你最喜欢的歌曲吗?你有没有让Alexa点披萨当晚餐?)”可知，语音助理可以帮助做很多事情，正好引出下文的内容。下文说语音助理是如何帮助我们做事情的。所以选择项F“Todays voice assistants can help you out with just about anything.(今天的
81、语音助手几乎可以帮助你解决任何问题。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。17根据上文“But how do voice assistants understand us? A complex system of codes? An actual person listening on the other end? (但是语音助手是如何理解我们的呢?一套复杂的密码系统?一个真实的人在电话那头听吗?)”可知，下面是对这一系列问题的回答。所以选择项C“The answer is less complicated than you might think. (答案并没有你想象的那么复杂。)”符合上下文语境。故
82、选C。18根据本段首句“It all starts with a signal word.( 这一切都始于一个信号词。)”和整个段落可知，本段都在说信号。所以选择项B“Whatever the signal word is, it wakes up the device. (不管信号字是什么，它都会唤醒设备。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“signal word”与首句中的“signal word”相一致。故选B。19本段主要是描述语音助理是如何处理命令的。根据后句“The database then sends these commands back to the voice assista
83、nt.(然后数据库将这些命令发送回语音助手。)”可知，命令被拆分，从而使语音助理能够理解。所以选择项G“Its split into separate commands your voice assistant can understand. (它被分成你的语音助手可以理解的不同命令。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“commands”与后句中的“commands”相一致。故选G。20根据后文“That teaches the device that the command it received from its database was wrong. It communicates that
84、 with the database and tries to do better next time. (这会告诉设备，它从数据库接收到的命令是错误的。它与数据库进行沟通，并试图在下一次做得更好。)”可知，这里主要讲语音助理是如何改正错误的。所以选择项E“Each time this happens, the voice assistant learns from its mistake. (每次发生这种情况，语音助手都会从错误中吸取教训。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“its mistake”与后句文的“its database was wrong”相一致。故选E。 21A 22C 23D
85、 24B 25A 26C 27B 28A 29D 30B31A 32D 33B 34B 35D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小镇依靠镇民的习惯、开店时间、出售的商品作为春天到来的信号。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年我都会在日历上圈出春天的第一天，恐怕它悄悄溜走。A. unnoticed未注意的；B. unrequested未被要求的；C. unrealistic非现实的；D. unchallenged没有异议的。根据下文“Spring comes when its good and ready; sometimes well before, sometimes well after.
86、”可知，春天的到来或早或迟，很容易在不经意间溜走，故选A项。22考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不确定，为什么要依靠日历来宣布春天的到来，因为这和这件事没有关系。A. put away收拾起来；B. learn about了解；C. depend on依靠；D. make up构成。根据下一句“since it has so little bearing on the matter.”可知，此处是指作者不明白既然春天和日历没什么关系，为什么大家还要依靠日历。故选C项。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春天有时按时到来；有时早来，有时晚来。A. working工作的；B. closing关闭的；C. eq
87、uipped配备的；D. appointed约定的，指定的。根据上文“circle the first day of spring on our calendar.”及“Spring comes when its good and ready; sometimes well before, sometimes well after.”可知，大家都先在日历上做记号，标注日期。但是有时春天按时到来，有时在指定日期前来，有时在指定日期后来，故选D项。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们镇都是由Leon和Jo Martin提示春天的到来。A. ignored忽视；B. indicated表明，暗示
88、；C. celebrated庆祝；D. interrupted插嘴。根据“It was as.an indication of spring as any calendar,”可知，Leon和Jo Martin可以暗示我们春天来了。故选B项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年他们都会在他们的招牌上张贴用“Now Hiring”（现在开始招租）的字样。A. post张贴，宣布；B. receive接收；C. exchange交换；D. coin创造。根据“the words “Now Hiring” on their sign.”可知，Leon和Jo Martin把写着“now hiring”字样
89、的牌子张贴在招牌上。故选A项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我路过时，会看到Leon和Jo Martin正在为春季开业做准备。A. searching搜索；B. charging控告，收费；C. readying准备；D. demanding要求。根据“Now Hiring” on their sign”可知，Leon和Jo Martin挂上这个提示牌是为了春季营业做准备，故选C项。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种春天的暗示如同日历一样准确。A. general普通的；B. accurate精确的；C. casual随意的；D. invisible看不见的。结合上下文可知，此处是指Leon和
90、Jo Martin春季开门营业的时间就如同Dairy Queen的作用一样，能精确的提示春天的到来，故选B项。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Dairy Queen被卖给外地的某个团队之后，这个店面全年开业。这影响了我们的昼夜节律。A. open打开的；B. neat干净的；C. stylish时髦的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据 “it threw off our towns circadian rhythms”可知，原来Dairy Quee只有招租时才提示镇民春天要来了，而卖出去之后却起不到提示春天的作用了，可推测新店和Dairy Queen开业时间不一样，故选A项。29考查副词词义辨析。
91、句意：幸运的是，当Johnston的杂货店停止出售扫雪机，开始卖割草机时，那就预示着冬天要过去了。A. Naturally自然地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Specifically特有地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“thats a pretty goodwinters grip has loosened.”可知，它可以提示冬天要过去了，春天要来了，所以人们觉得很幸运，故选D项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当Johnston的杂货店停止出售扫雪机，开始卖割草机时，那就预示着冬天要过去了。A. admits承认；B. ceases停止；C. considers
92、考虑；D. suggests建议。根据“starts selling lawn mowers winters grip has loosened.”可知，杂货店开始卖割草机，预示冬天过去，所以不卖扫雪机了，故选B项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当Johnston的杂货店停止出售扫雪机，开始卖割草机时，那就预示着冬天要过去了。A. sign迹象；B. chance机会；C. function功能；D. preparation准备。根据“starts selling lawn mowers”可知，商店已经开始卖割草机了，所以预示着春天要来了，故选A项。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我
93、们可以设想一下，如果Johnston不尽职责，那么我们就意识不到春天到了。A. clear清楚的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. worthy值得的；D. unaware无意识的。根据“suppose Johnstons store ignores its duty”可知，当Johntson闭店时，就没有什么可以让大家意识到春天的迹象了，故选D项。33考查连词词义辨析。句意：当第一片树叶在秋天枯干落到地上时，Bill会穿上他的棕色Carhartt大衣，直到明年春天才脱下来。A. Although虽然；B. When当时；C. Because因为；D. Until直到。根据句意可知，此处用whe
94、n“当”引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选B项。34考查动词短语辨析。句意：当第一片树叶在秋天枯干落到地上时，Bill会穿上他的棕色Carhartt大衣，直到明年春天才脱下来。A. hangs up挂断电话，终止；B. pulls on穿；C. gives away捐赠；D. shows off炫耀。根据“doesnt remove it until next spring.”可知，Bill直到第二年春天才脱下来，那么之前应是一直穿着的，故选B项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小我就认识Bill，所以我熟知他的习惯。A. family家庭；B. business商业；C. hobbies爱好；D.
95、 habits习惯。根据“Ive known Bill since we were very young”可知，从小我就认识Bill，所以我了解他换衣服的习惯，故选D项。 36to speak37with38How39speakers40and41Pronunciation42usually43spelling44important45the【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英式英语和美式英语之间的差异。36考查动词用法。句意：一个学生正在学说英式英语。分析可知，learn to do sth.意为学习做某事，且符合题意，故填to speak。37考查固定搭配。句意：他想知道：我能和美国人交流
96、吗？分析可知，communicate with sb.意为和交流，故填with。38考查特殊疑问词。句意：这些差异有多重要？分析可知，设空处缺少一个疑问词，再分析，how+形容词，表示多，符合题意，在句首首字母大写，故填How。39考查名词的数。句意：说英式英语的人说“in hospital”和“Have you a pen ?”然而美国人说“ in the hospita！”和“ Do you have a pen ？”分析可知，设空处缺少一个名词作主语，并且speaker为可数名词，且意义也为复数，故填speakers。40考查连词。句意：说英式英语的人说“in hospital”和“Ha
97、ve you a pen ?”然而美国人说“ in the hospita！”和“ Do you have a pen ？”分析可知，设空处前和后的两个句子表示并列，且与上文中的“in hospital”and “Have you a pen ?”中的“and”相呼应，故填and。41考查名词。句意：发音有时不一样。分析可知，设空处缺少一个名词作主语，故pronounce 应该转化为名词形式pronunciation，且为不可数名词，放在句首首字母应该大写，故填Pronunciation。42考查副词。句意：美国人通常发音像“bird”和“hurt”这样的词。分析可知，修饰整个句子应该用副词，
98、故填usually。43考查名词。句意：英式英语和美式英语在拼写和词汇上有差异。There are differences in sth表示在方面存在差异，空处填名词做in的宾语。故填spelling。44考查形容词。句意：这些差异并不重要。分析可知，are为be动词，后应该加形容词作表语，故填important。45考查定冠词。句意：在很大程度上，英式英语和美式英语是同一种语言。分析可知，same前加the表示特指，故填the。第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）Dear Mike,Id like your advice on my English study.Our new writing t
99、ask, called “extended writing”, requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story were given. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibilities. While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my v
100、ersion the best possible ending. I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语给外教写一封信，咨询他对于作文题型读后续写的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：包含写信原因；题
101、型简介；你的困难。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）advice；require；reasonable；incomplete；multiple；creativity；plot；accurately第三步：连词成句1. Id like your advice on my English study.2. Our new writing task, called “extended writing”, requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story were given.3. Obviously, this is a ver
102、y open-ended task with multiple possibilities.4.While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending.5. I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.6. Any suggestio
103、ns would be greatly appreciated.7. Looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhi
104、le, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“While，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和
105、表达，如“advice；require；reasonable；incomplete；multiple；creativity；plot；accurately”以及状语从句“While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）And now, two decades
106、 later, the angry mother was a pologizing to me. The hurtful thing had become ancient history to me, though her accusations affected me too deeply for much too long. Ive now learned to process criticisms much more quickly, accepting whats true, dismissing whats not, and moving on with my mission in
107、life. So, in essence, her apology wasnt necessary for my wellbeing because I had done the work of restoration on my own. I was grateful for that. On the other hand, how much courage this lady had to make this call! It moved me.“Can you find it in your heart to forgive me?” Janet asked finally. I res
108、ponded that she was a hero to me. After all these years, she could have just forgotten about that. But she went to such effort to make things right. I was both blessed and impressed. We spent the rest of our short conversation about Stephanie before we hung up. As I reflect on that evening, I am sti
109、ll in awe at Janets growth, courage, and determination to apologize for the hurt she caused so many years ago. Her apology truly was an unexpected blessing.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者在一个凉爽的晚上接到一通电话，让作者回忆起20年前，作者作为老师教训学生，遭到学生家长训斥的一件事，让作者记忆深刻并且影响很深的一件事，这位家长20年后打来电话向作者道歉。【详解】续写第一段开头为：二十年后的今天，那个愤怒的母亲正在向
110、我道歉。后面应该写虽然这件事对作者影响深刻，但是二十年后这位母亲能鼓足勇气打电话道歉，让作者非常感动。续写第二段开头为：“你能从心底里原谅我吗?”珍妮特终于问道。后面应该写作者把自己对这位母亲的钦佩说出来，描述一些关于电话聊天内容，最后挂断电话后，作者陷入深深的思考中，并且再次赞扬这位母亲的勇敢。文章主题部分选用的是一般过去时，续写部分也用一般过去时，并且描述现在事实的时候，也用了一般现在时，【点睛】通篇时态把握准确；所给关键词使用的恰当并且高级，显示出较高的英语能力；文章中还使用大量的复合句，为文章增加色彩和高级感，如Ive now learned to process criticisms much more quickly, accepting whats true, dismissing whats not, and moving on with my mission in life.（我现在学会了更快地处理批评，接受真实的，无视不真实的，继续完成我的人生使命。） 这里的宾语从句的运用，显示高级的英语水平，精准掌握了从句使用的要领；续写部分构思巧妙，衔接自然，思路清晰自然，表达完整，为一篇优秀的作品。