1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语2月高分模拟卷（卷4）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021四川成都市成都七中高三月考）For or Against?That Is the QuestionAndy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that I could even scream sometimes! Of course, I sort of ha
2、ve to love him because he is my twin brother. Andy and Amy （that is me） have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubborn. Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.Just this week in our school, there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. Every s
3、tudent would be required to wear a uniform. The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms while others are opposed. The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.I thin
4、k a dress code is a good idea. The reason is simple. The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Andy is shocked at my opinion. Last night, he even dragged out my parents high
5、school photo albums to show me how brilliant they looked without uniforms! He also declared, Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldnt have been caught dead in a school uniform! Besides, when I am feeling political, I want to be able to wear clothes made of natural, undyed fib
6、ers, sewn or assembled in countries that do not pollute the environment or exploit child labor. If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me!To that I replied, So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms. But they went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you since I
7、 had no idea that your ego（自我）is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform. That really made him angry and he shouted, Youre just copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical
8、harm, and we went to our separate classes. The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the principals decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and Im pretty sure I know how Andy voted. How would you vote-for or ag
9、ainst?1Amy and Andy often get angry with each other because _ .Atheyre both stubbornBthey like different teachersCthey always hold different viewsDthey dont like each other very much2Amy holds the idea that _.Aschool clothing should reflect parents valuesBteenagers should never follow the latest clo
10、thing fashionCthe way one dresses should be an expression of ones personalityDwearing school uniforms means one makes less decision every morning3Who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms?AThe principal.BTheir parents.CTheir teachers.DStudents themselves.4In Paragraph 5, Amy aims to
11、say that _.AAndy shouldnt look up to his heroes so muchBour clothes should decide peoples attitudes towards usCAndys lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothingDour clothes shouldnt determine how we feel about ourselves B（2020北京高三开学考试）Record collector Bookazine seriesPink Floyd-Shooting For
12、 The MoonIt records the development of this globally loved band, from their beginnings back in 1967 to their lasting position half a century later, by the way of archive (档案,史料).The rolling Stones: Making The LegendThis special magazine focusing on the archives tells the est story of the rise of The
13、 rolling Stones. Its a must-have for fans of the worlds greatest rocknroll bandand for anyone who wants to became what it is today, this is the bookazine for you.The BeatlesVol 1 Evolution (1940-64)This is the first in die set of three-Its 116 pages cover every single, album and ep from 1962 to 1964
14、, all newly reviewed by top experts, forming a UK Beatles discography (录音作品名录) with comments: a must-have for fans and collectors.The BeatlesVol 2: Revolution (1965-67)It is the second in the set Covering their creative glory years in the mid-60s, up to the recording of their masterpiece, Sgt Pepper
15、s, it presents interviews with their great producer George Martin, Pattie Boyd and Beatles insider Tony Bramwell. 116 pages of quality reading.The BeatlesVol 3: Ascension (1968-2019)It is the third in the series, covering their final years together, from the story of the White Album to the success o
16、f Abbey Road. There is analysis of what finally broke up the band. Buy a package of any 3 for just 18.00 UK(28.50 EU, 34.50 rest of world) postage packing included Available to buy separately at 6.99 UK, 10.49 EU&12.49 rest of world postage packing included For a mixed package please call us on 020
17、8752 8193 NOW!5If a reader is interested in the development of rocknroll, he will choose _.APink FloydShooting For The MoonBThe Rolling Stones: Making The LegendCThe BeatlesVol 2: Revolution (9657)DThe BeatlesVol 3: Ascension (19682019)6What makes The BeatlesVol 2 special in the set?AIt includes int
18、erviews.BIt accesses the archives.CIt has a total of 116 pages.DIt tells why the band broke up.7How much should he pay if a reader in China wants to buy the Beatles package?A37.47.B31.47.C34.50.D28.50 C（2021北京高二学业考试） As I drove along the road, small car flew across the center divider from the opposi
19、te direction and crashed into my car head-on. I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the
20、 accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all cost. They calmly promised to do their best.The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten mon
21、ths medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldnt work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other family members? I felt completely helpless, but a la of unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recovering at home, friends and relatives helped me with
22、 my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. Oh February the following year,
23、I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many counties as a tour leader.The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.
24、8What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident?ASomeone made a call to him.BA car crashed into his ear head-on.COne of his friends gave him first aid.DHis mobile phone was out of order suddenly.9What does the underlined part was discharged in paragraph 3 probably mean?AWas inspired.
25、BGot injured.CWas discovered.DLeft hospital.10What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?AHe is honest and strong.BHe is learned and intelligent.CHe is optimistic and determined.DHe is discouraged and desperate.11What conclusion does the author draw from the accident?ALife is very precious
26、to people.BIts a hard job to be a tour guide.CMany people are in trouble in life.DIts a must for someone to help others. D（2020浙江诸暨中学高三期中） Microaggressions are minor racial attacks. Gabrielle, a 15-year-old teenager, knows the pain of microaggressions all too well, “When I was in the seventh grade,
27、this guy told me that my hair looked like a rats nest and I needed to comb it. It makes you feel awful and makes you feel like you are dismissed and it makes you feel unheard,” she said.Microaggressions are being spoken about now by young black teenagers like Gabrielle in light of the racial unrest
28、across the country and amid the new school year. “Were pretty for black girls,” said other black teenagers, describing microaggressions they have faced. “Were outspoken to be black.”According to a study, black teenagers experience an average of over five incidents of discrimination a day，specificall
29、y teenage girls.“I do believe that microaggressions and racism are part of a series of continuous events,” Dr. Walker said. Experiencing acts of microaggression can have an effect on self-respect, she said. “It starts to affect anxiety and depression and worry. Black children who are exposed to raci
30、sm face health risks too, with higher rates of obesity, as well as depression, data shows. The rate of suicide attempts among black teens also continues to rise, while rates among other racial groups have fallen.Microaggressions can also be complicated, especially if the person who is offending has
31、no intention of being hurtful. Walkers advice for young black girls is to both take a deep breath and also try to educate other people, when possible. “Take a deep breath and centering yourself, she said. “They could say, you may not have realized it, but what you said is hurtful.”Walker says his ma
32、y take some practice, but it is skill that can be developed. “I think a lot of times in our society we want to be perfect and things just right for us, but a lot of times, it does take practice, and thats okay. Just keep at it and lead with sympathy.”12Which of the following best describe Gabrielle?
33、AShe thinks microaggressions are not serious.BShe becomes concerned about her hairstyle.CShe feels uncomfortable about microaggression.DShe distinguishes herself among black teen girls.13How does Gabrielle sound when talking of her racial identity?ABitter.BSympathetic.CAngry.DProud14What does Dr. Wa
34、lker recommend doing?AThe offended black girls should voice their feelings frankly.BShe advises handling microaggressions and discrimination equally.CGreat importance may be attached to black girls mental health.DBlack teen girls are advised to ignore unintentional microaggressions.15What could be t
35、he best title for the text?ARacial Microaggressions Are Slight and Unintentional OffencesBHurt Black Teen Girls Speak Out About Racial MicroaggressionsCMinor Microaggressions Caused Racial Unrest across the CountryDBlack Teen Girls Are Appealing to the Society for Strong Sympathy第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1
36、2.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020浙江衢州市高三月考） “You are what you eat.” 16. But the opposite is also true. In fact, if youre between the ages of 10 and 19, eating too much junk food can harm your body and your brain. Junk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that impair their ability
37、to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive behaviors, says Amy Reichelt. 17.She and two other researchers at Western recently reviewed more than 100 studies (including their own) about how poor food choices can impact adolescent brains. They discovered one problem:
38、 Adolescent brains are not yet fully formed. 18. First, adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. Second, teen brains get more pleasure than adult brains do from rewarding behaviors such as eating junk food. Third, adolescent brains can be more easily in
39、fluenced by their environment. 19. It can also be influenced by diet. Together, these all can combine to make junk food both hard to resist and extra bad for teen health.Other researchers have found links between brain health and what teenage kids eat. Felice Jacka is one of them. She is an expert i
40、n nutrition and psychiatry at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia.In one 2013 study, she and her team recruited more than 2,000 11- to 14-year-olds living in London, England. They analyzed their emotions and behavior over the previous two weeks in the research. The researchers scored each kids
41、answers for signs of depression, and found adolescents who ate the most junk food were nearly 50 percent more likely to show signs of depression.20. The data are unclear. Some research suggests that processed foods, such as lunch meat, increases inflammation（炎症）in the body and the brain. Inflammatio
42、n is one of the bodys responses to cellular injury and involves swelling. Other research has linked inflammation with depression.AWhy might eating junk food be linked to depression?BThis can include any stress youre feeling, any isolation or any drugs you may be taking.CAnd that actually leads to th
43、ree problems.DWhen people say that, they mean a healthy diet can boost your health.E.That means eating junk food does harm to adolescent health.F.It may even up a teens risk of depression and anxiety, she notes.G.Why should adolescents resist eating junk food?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1
44、5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021北京高二学业考试） About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who 21 to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didnt 22 my mind. I th
45、ought it was something 23 and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was 24 my dog early in the morning. I sang 25 to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I 26 I had known more good songs and how to control my 27 be
46、tter. And then I thought, why didnt I take any singing lessons? Of course, it was not a practical skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual 28 and income.It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one 29 college in our city. I was a
47、fraid she would reject me because I was a terrible amateur. But she took my request very 30 . She understood how important music was 31 ones soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 32 some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to make a sound because I f
48、eared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. However， she was strict when she knew I could do better.Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like 33 that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 34 . Singing taught me more than just b
49、eing able to take some high or low 35 . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.21Aturned outBran outCwent onDcalled on22AloseBcrossCchangeDslip23ArealisticBfashionableCunavailableDworthless24AsortingBowningCevolvingDwalking25AjokinglyBpainfullyClightlyDpr
50、operly26AplannedBwishedCheardDregretted27AsoundBhopeCtalkDvoice28AbenefitBdamageChabitsDdates29AliteraryBarchitecturalCmedicalDmusical30AcasuallyBseriouslyCrudelyDuniquely31AfromBunderCforDduring32AwroteBleftCplayedDkept33Agiving outBadmitting toCbelonging toDfinding out34AexistenceBcontentsCpurpose
51、Dforms35AwordsBnotesCnoisesDspirits非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020浙江宁波市效实中学高三期中）Some love to cycle for the speed, some for the36（fit）, some for the environmental protection and37 for the freedom of the open road. To maintain social distance to
52、prevent the spread of COVID-19, the two-wheel business, already gaining popularity in recent years,38（witness） a boom around the world. US adult leisure bike sales jumped 121 percent in March39a yearly basis and many other countries like the UK, Canada and Germany added new, wider bike lanes （车道）for
53、 people to cycle. For many people, cycling has also become40symbol of freedom in the pandemic. During lockdown, people41were unable to go to their gyms look for other ways to keep kids active. The trend also brings other advantages. The environmental42（benefit） are obvious. 43 （cycle） cuts your fuel
54、 completely and provides a cleaner form of transportation44cars, buses or other forms of public transportation. Increased biking can boost local economy too.45（Compare） with drivers, cyclists tend to spend more money in stores, bars and restaurants, for they are lingering （流连）longer and stopping in
55、more stores.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2021浙江高考真题）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节、概要写作（满分25分）（2020浙江宁波市效实中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Imagine you receive an e-mail like this ： ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? This
56、 e-mail “sounds like the writer is yelling because using all capital letters in an e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when to use capital letters is one example of online etiquette （礼仪） Following are some dos and donts for communicating appropriately with others in cyberspac
57、e.First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. So dont type anything you wouldnt say to someones face. Also, remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face. So make sure your
58、meaning is clear.Internet is a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover. However, dont take anything without paying for it, unless its free. Dont use information that someone else has written, and say its yours. Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others
59、.Its okay to express your opinions online in forums like chat rooms or message boards, but dont start arguments with people. Flame wars in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. Express your ideas, but remember that fighting on or offline i
60、s not appropriate.Remember that people judge you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, well-written messages to others. If you are uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrase to us
61、e, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites._参考答案1C 2D 3A 4D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Andy和Amy虽是双胞胎，但他们在许多问题上通常采取相反的立场，例如在是否采用校服规定的问题上有争执。1细节理解题。由第一段中的“Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.”（然而，在大多数问题上，我们通常采取相反的立场。），可知他们经常互相生气是因为他们总是持有不同的观点。故选C项。2推理判断题。由第三段中的“The less I hav
62、e to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.”（我早上第一件事做决定的时间越少越好。我无法告诉你有多少个早晨我在衣橱里看了看，却无法决定该穿什么。），可推断出Andy认为穿校服意味着一个人每天早上做的决定更少。故选D项。3细节理解题。由第二段中的“The principal has asked the students to expr
63、ess their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.”（校长要求学生们在作出决定前就这个问题进行表决，以表达他们的意见。但她对着装要求有最终决定权。），可知校长决定学生们是否应该穿校服。故选A项。4推理判断题。由第五段中的“I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego（自我）is so fragile that it would be compl
64、etely destroyed by a uniform.”（我为你感到遗憾，因为我不知道你的自我如此脆弱，以至于会被制服彻底摧毁。），可推断出Amy想告诉Andy，我们穿的校服并不应该决定我们对自己的看法。故选D项。5B 6A 7C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些书本记录收藏集系列的相关信息。5细节理解题。根据The rolling Stones: Making The Legend中“Its a must-have for fans of the worlds greatest rocknroll bandand for anyone who wants to became what
65、 it is today, this is the bookazine for you.（对于世界上最伟大的摇滚乐队的粉丝来说，这本书是必不可少的，对于任何想成为它今天这样的人来说，这本书就是适合你的。）”可知，如果读者对摇滚乐的发展感兴趣，他会选择The rolling Stones: Making The Legend。故选B项。6细节理解题。根据The BeatlesVol 2: Revolution (1965-67)中“it presents interviews with their great producer George Martin, Pattie Boyd and Bea
66、tles insider Tony Bramwell（它介绍了他们伟大的制作人乔治马丁，帕蒂博伊德和披头士内部人士托尼布拉姆韦尔的访谈）”可知，甲壳虫乐队第二卷的特别之处在于它包括访谈。故选A项。7细节理解题。根据“Buy a package of any 3 for just18.00 UK(28.50 EU,34.50 rest of world) postage packing included（买任意3本的一个套餐，英国只要18.00 (欧盟要28.50，世界其它地区要34.50) 包括邮资包装费）”可知，如果一个中国读者想买甲壳虫乐队套餐，他应该付34.50。故选C项。8A 9D 1
67、0C 11A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇让他感悟到生命的宝贵。8细节理解题。根据第一段“I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone. 我昏过去了，被手机的铃声吵醒了。”可知是是有人打电话给作者，电话铃声让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A。9词句猜测题。根据划线词的前句“The doctors made it.医生们成功治好了我”及后句“I was given ten months medical leave. 我得到了十个月的病假
68、。”及语境判断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假，故划线词的意思是“出院了”，A.灵感；B.受伤了；C. 被发现了；D.离开医院。故答案为D。10推理判断题。根据第四段“When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick
69、. 在石膏掉了以后，我并没有因为看到自己虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力地进行物理治疗，只有一个目的。八个月后，我不用拐杖就能走路了。”可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗，乐观而坚定。故答案为C。11细节理解题。根据最后一段“The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know.这个意外让我意识到生活是如何在瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人。”可知，这次事故以后作者意识到了生
70、命宝贵，结合选项可知A选项：Life is very precious to people.（生命对人们来说是非常宝贵的。）符合题意。故答案为A。12C 13D 14A 15B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国社会上存在的“微歧视”现象，它是指轻微的种族攻击。根据一项研究，黑人青少年平均每天经历5次以上的歧视事件，尤其是少女，对此一名黑人青少年女孩Gabrielle勇敢讲出她们面临的种族霸凌。专家也就如何应对这些欺凌提出了一些建议。12推理判断题。根据第一段“Microaggressions are minor racial attacks. Gabrielle, a 15-year
71、-old teenager, knows the pain of microaggressions all too well, “When I was in the seventh grade, this guy told me that my hair looked like a rats nest and I needed to comb it. It makes you feel awful and makes you feel like you are dismissed and it makes you feel unheard,” she said.(微歧视是轻微的种族攻击。15岁
72、的青少年Gabrielle非常清楚轻微歧视带来的痛苦：我上七年级的时候，那个家伙说我的头发像个老鼠窝，我需要梳理一下。这会让你感觉糟糕，让你觉得自己被忽视了，让你觉得没有人倾听你的声音。)”可推知，Gabrielle对微歧视行为感到不舒服。故选C。13推理判断题。根据第二段“Microaggressions are being spoken about now by young black teenagers like Gabrielle in light of the racial unrest across the country and amid the new school year.
73、 Were pretty for black girls, said other black teenagers, describing microaggressions they have faced. Were outspoken to be black.(鉴于全国的种族骚乱以及新学年的到来，像Gabrielle这样的年轻黑人青少年开始谈论微歧视。其他黑人青少年在描述她们所面临的微歧视时说：我们是漂亮的黑人女孩，我们坦率地承认自己是黑人。)”可推知，当Gabrielle谈到她的种族身份时，她感觉自豪。故选D。14推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Microaggressions can also
74、 be complicated, especially if the person who is offending has no intention of being hurtful. Walkers advice for young black girls is to both take a deep breath and also try to educate other people, when possible. Take a deep breath and centering yourself, she said. They could say, you may not have
75、realized it, but what you said is hurtful.(微歧视也可能是复杂的，尤其是当冒犯者无意伤害他人的时候。Walker给年轻黑人女孩的建议是，深呼吸，同时尽可能地教育其他人。她说：深呼吸，集中精神，他们可以说：你可能没有意识到，但你说的话很伤人。)”可推知，Walker博士建议被冒犯的黑人女孩应该坦率地说出她们的感受。故选A。15主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Microaggressions are minor racial attacks. Gabrielle, a 15-year-old teenager, knows the pain of microag
76、gressions all too well(微歧视是轻微的种族攻击。15岁的青少年Gabrielle非常清楚轻微歧视带来的痛苦)”结合文章主要说明了美国社会上存在的“微歧视”现象，它是指轻微的种族攻击。根据一项研究，黑人青少年平均每天经历5次以上的歧视事件，尤其是少女，对此一名黑人青少年女孩Gabrielle勇敢讲出她们面临的种族霸凌。专家也就如何应对这些欺凌提出了一些建议。可知，B选项“受到伤害的黑人少女大声说出种族微歧视”最符合文章标题。故选B。16D 17F 18C 19B 20A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃垃圾食品对青少年的不利影响。16上文提到“You are what
77、 you eat.”（你吃什么就是什么。），下文提到“But the opposite is also true. In fact, if youre between the ages of 10 and 19, eating too much junk food can harm your body and your brain.”（但反过来也是正确的。事实上，如果你的年龄在10岁到19岁之间，吃太多的垃圾食品会伤害你的身体和大脑。）空处和下文形成转折关系，下文提到“eating too much junk food”可知，空处应该提到“吃健康的事物”。D项：When people say
78、that, they mean a healthy diet can boost your health.（当人们这么说时，他们的意思是健康的饮食可以促进你的健康。）符合语境。故选D。17根据上文内容“Junk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that impair their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive behaviors, says Amy Reichelt.”（垃圾食品塑造青少年的大脑，损害他们的思考、
79、学习和记忆能力。艾米瑞切特说，这也会让你更难控制冲动行为。）可知，本段主要讲述的是垃圾食品在情绪上的带来的坏处。F项：It may even up a teens risk of depression and anxiety, she notes.（她指出，这甚至可能增加青少年抑郁和焦虑的风险。）符合语境。故选F。18根据上文内容“They discovered one problem: Adolescent brains are not yet fully formed.”（他们发现了一个问题:青少年的大脑还没有完全形成。）和下文中的描述“FirstSecondThird”可知，空处承上启下
80、，C项：And that actually leads to three problems.（这实际上导致了三个问题。）符合语境。故选C。19上文提到“Third, adolescent brains can be more easily influenced by their environment.”（第三，青少年的大脑更容易受到环境的影响。）可知，空处具体说明环境对青少年大脑的影响。B项中的This 指代的就是上文提到的“青少年的大脑更容易受到环境的影响”这个事实，B项：This can include any stress youre feeling, any isolation or
81、 any drugs you may be taking.（这可能包括你感到的任何压力，任何孤立或任何你可能正在服用的药物。）符合语境。故选B。20空处为段落主题句。结合下文“Other research has linked inflammation with depression.”（其他研究将炎症与抑郁症联系起来。）可知，本段内容与“depression”相关。A项：Why might eating junk food be linked to depression?（为什么吃垃圾食品可能与抑郁有关?）符合语境。故选A。21A 22B 23C 24D 25C 26B 27D 28A 29
82、D 30B31C 32C 33D 34A 35B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位职业音乐家，作者决定学习音乐的故事，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己。21考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了一位老妇人，她原来是一位职业音乐家。A. turned out 结果是；B. ran out 耗尽；C. went on继续；D. called on拜访。 根据第1空前后的内容“I met an elderly woman, who ”和 “to be a professional musician.”可以推断，此处为“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A项。22考查动词词义
83、辨析。句意：当我遇见她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。 A. lose 失去；B. cross 交叉，度过；C. change改变；D. slip使滑动。根据后文“not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.（不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。）”可知，作者并没有想过学唱歌。cross ones mind，偶然想到，故选B项。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种不可得到的东西，不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。A. realistic现实的；B. fashionable流行的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. worthless无价值
84、的。 根据后文“not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.（不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。）”可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C项。.24考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上我在遛狗。A. sorting整理；B. owning拥有；C. evolving进化；D. walking 遛狗、散步。根据常识可知，walk ones dog“遛狗”。故选D项。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地唱给自己听，这让我觉得很美妙。A. jokingly 开玩笑地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. lightly 轻轻地；D. properly适当地。 根
85、据句中“to myself”可知，此处为唱给自己听，可以推断是“轻轻地”唱着。故选C项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我希望自己知道更多的好歌，知道如何更好地控制自己的声音。A. planned计划；B. wished 希望；C. heard听见；D. regretted后悔。根据第6空后的“I had known more good songs”可知此处是虚拟语气，.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。故选B项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我希望自己知道更多的好歌，知道如何更好地控制自己的声音。A. sound 声音；B. hope希望；C. talk 谈话；D.
86、voice嗓音。根据常识，唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D项。28考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当然，这并不是我可以在工作中使用的实用技能，但并不是生活中的一切都与实际的利益和收入有关。A. benefit 利益，好处；B. damage损害；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据“income（收入）”可知，此处为“并不是生活中的一切都与实际的利益和收入有关”。故选A项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. literary文学的；B. architectural 建筑学的；C. medical 医学的；D. musical音乐的。根据前文“a
87、professional musician（一名专业音乐家）”可知此处应为“音乐学院”故选D项。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对待我的请求。A. casually随便地； B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。 根据“I was afraid she would reject me because I was a terrible amateur.（我担心她会因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者而拒绝我。）”和“But ”可知，此处为“认真对待作者的请求”。故选B项。31考查借此词义辨析。句意：她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。 A. fr
88、om 从；B. under 在下面；C. for 对于；D. during在期间。 此处指音乐对一个人来说很重要，应用介词“for”，且“be important for”意为“对是重要的”，是固定搭配。故选C项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我的第一节课上，她坐在华丽的大钢琴前，弹了一些我必须重复的升音。A. wrote写；B. left离开；C. played演奏；D. kept 保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C项。33考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. giving out 分发，发出，放出；B. admitting to承认；C.
89、belonging to 属于；D. finding out弄清楚、发现。根据第13空后的“all your life you had some superpower”可知，此处指“发现”自己的超能力。故选D项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像你发现你一生都拥有某种超能力，但却不知道它的存在。A. existence 存在；B. contents 目录，内容；C. purpose 目的；D. forms表格。根据“you had some superpower（你有超能力）”和转折连词but 可知，此处指没有意识到超能力的“存在”。故选A项。35考查名词词义辨析。 句意：唱歌教会我的不仅仅是
90、能唱高音或低音。A. words 单词；B. notes 音符；C. noises 噪音；D. spirits精神。根据“Singing taught me”和“take some high or low”可知，此处指高低“音符”。故选B项。36fitness37others38has witnessed39on40a41who42benefits43cycling44than45Compared【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述疫情时期人们出行模式的转变掀起了一波自行车热潮。一些国家和地区正在加大力度鼓励居民恢复骑行和步行的传统， 以便在最大程度上实现出行物理隔离。36考查名词。句意：人们爱
91、骑自行车，有的是为了方便快捷，有的是为了健身，有的是为了环保，还有的是喜欢在开阔公路上的自由。分析句子可知，设空处作为介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，故填fitness。37考查固定句型。句意：同上。Someothers为固定句型，意为“一些另一些”，根据句意，故填others。38考查动词时态。句意：为了防止新冠病毒传播，保持社交距离，近年来日益受到欢迎的“两轮”行业在全球范围内迅速发展。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in recent years，可知应为现在完成时，主语the two-wheel business是单数，故填has witnessed。39考查介词。句意：3月份
92、，美国成人休闲自行车销量每年增长121%，许多其他国家，如英国、加拿大和德国，增加了新的、更宽的自行车道供人们骑自行车。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据后面的名词basis，可知应用on，on a.basis意为“依据的基础”，故填on。40考查冠词。句意：对于许多人而言，骑自行车也成为了疫情期间一种自由的象征。symbol为可数名词，根据前面的主语，可知是一种象征，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。41考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在禁闭期间，那些不能去健身房的人会寻找其他方法来保持孩子的活跃。分析句子可知，_6_were unable to go to their
93、 gyms为定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中做主语，故填who。42考查名词。句意：环保方面的好处显而易见。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词，benefit为可数名词，根据后面的谓语are，可知应用复数形式，故填benefits。43考查动名词。句意：骑自行车彻底减少了燃料排放，提供了一个比汽车、公交车或者其他公共交通更清洁的交通方式。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用动名词名词cycling，故填cycling。44考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处前后为比较关系，并且前面还有cleaner，故填than。45考查过去分词。句意：与司机相比，骑自行车的人倾向于在商店
94、、酒吧和餐馆花更多的钱，因为他们逗留的时间更长，停在更多的商店里。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，故填Compared。第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）Distinguished guests:On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit
95、the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.As mentioned
96、 above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1表示欢迎；2介绍活动安排；3表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）on behalf of; would like to; convey; sincere welcome; be of
97、significance; splendid; be worthy of; appreciate; teaching methods; canteen; extremely expect; unforgettable第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.2. At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school.3. As scheduled, all of you wi
98、ll visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.4. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.5. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students
99、.6. As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. 7. May you have an unforgettable experience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：at first2.表并列补充关系：Furthermore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the sple
100、ndid history of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. (运用了强调句型)第二节、概要写作（满分25分）The article gives us some advice on how to communicate properly online.First of all ,avoid something that you cant say in the face of other
101、s and get your message across clearly.Besides，be careful to use the information written by others. Moreover，never have an argument with others while chatting online.Last but not least, pay attention to your writing skills,which will be good for you.【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章给了我们一些关于如何正确地在线交流的建议。【详解】1 要点摘录First,
102、 dont type anything you wouldnt say to someones face.Also, make sure your meaning is clear.Dont use information that someone else has written but share your knowledge of the Internet with others.Dont start arguments with people.Do try to write well.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3个要点中的两部分进行整合，将第4、5要点进行适度发展，使
103、细节完善。3.遣词造句First of all ,avoid something that you cant say in the face of others and get your message across clearly.Besides，be careful to use the information written by others. Moreover，never have an argument with others while chatting online.Last but not least, pay attention to your writing skills,which will be good for you.【点睛】高分句型1 First of all ,avoid something that you cant say in the face of others and get your message across clearly.（that后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词something）高分句型2Last but not least, pay attention to your writing skills,which will be good for you.（which之后内容为非限制性定语从句）