1、新知识预习探索 基础预习.重点单词1_ n照片 vt.给照相_ n摄影师_ n摄影2_ adj.快乐的；欣喜的_ n高兴，愉快3_ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ vt.羡慕4_ adj.不同寻常的；独特的_ adj.寻常的5_ vt.帮助；协助；援助_ n助手；助理；售货员photographphotographerphotographydelighted;delight admirableadmireunusualusual assistassistant6_ n职业；专业_ adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员7_ vi.集中；聚集_ n集中8_ vt.获得；取得；学到_ adj.可获得
2、的9_ vt.指责；谴责；控告_ n被告_ n原告10_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的_ n有罪；罪状11_ adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的_ adv.技术上；工艺上12_ adj.有天赋的_ n天赋，禀赋professionprofessionalconcentrateconcentrationacquireacquirableaccuseaccusedaccuser guiltyguilt technicaltechnically giftedgift.重点短语1concentrate _ 集中；全神贯注于2depend _ 依靠；依赖3accuse._.因指责或控告4_ as to(
3、do sth.)为了(做)5be _ to(do)理应(做)on on of so supposed.重点句型1Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。仿写我不仅见到了那位明星，而且还和他合了影。_ _ _ I meet the famous star,_ I had a photo taken with him.答案：Not only did;but(als
4、o)2His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。仿写中国梦注定要对我们的未来产生深远影响。China Dream _ _ _ _ our future.答案：is to strongly influence3Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,_so you may be able to concentrate on photo
5、graphy later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去钻研它。仿写我还发现写英语日记很有用处。I also _ _ _ to keep English diaries.答案：find it useful语篇领悟.Read the passage and choose the best answer.1According to the passage,what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang?A.His experience of looking for a
6、 job.B.His discussion with his boss for the first time.C.His quarrel with his new boss,Hu Xin.D.His first failure in his new job.答案：B3What helps Zhou Yangs first job?A.That he took an amateur course at university.B.That he learned English at school.C.That he was a monitor at university.D.That he oft
7、en got full marks in his courses.答案：A4What plays the most important part when a journalist interviews a person?A.Talking.B.Listening.C.Reading.D.Writing.答案：B5The writer mainly tells us something about _.A.an unforgettable personB.a good jobC.an important newspaperD.the first unforgettable assignment
8、答案：D.Fill in the blanks according to the text.To be a good journalist,there are many things to do.Maybe the following suggestions could strongly 1._ your life as a journalist.Dont go out on a story immediately.Firstly,you should work as a(n)2._，then you can cover a story by yourself.You neednt take
9、a camera with you.Because the 3._ photographer with you takes photographs.Your colleagues are very 4._ to assist you.influence assistant professional eager You need to be curious about covering the story.Only if you have a good“nose”for a story,can you 5._ all the information you need.Listening is a
10、lso important.You have to listen for 6._ facts.7._ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.Make use of the trick of the 8._.Sometimes a recorder is used.It is also useful if a person wants to 9._ you.You have the 10._ to support your story.acquire detailed Meanwhile t
11、radechallenge evidence新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点单词1delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的【知识拓展】(1)be delighted to do sth.很高兴干某事be delighted that从句 很高兴(2)delight n.U快乐；高兴C令人高兴的事；乐事vt.使高兴；使愉快(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的I am delighted at/by your success.I am delighted to hear of your success.I am delighted that you succeeded.我因你的成功
12、而感到高兴。What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the match.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在比赛中表现得极为出色。即境活用I _ _ _ _ you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival.我十分高兴地邀请您来和我们一起庆祝春节。答案：am delighted to invite2assist vt.帮助；协助；援助Well do all we can to assist the people who lost home
13、in the flood.我们将尽力帮助在洪灾中失去家园的人们。【知识拓展】assist sb.with/in sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事即境活用The guide managed to assist the tourists _ somewhere to live during the 2014 Asian Games.导游在2014年亚运会期间设法为游客们找到了住所。Do you often assist your mother with the housework?Do you
14、often _ your mother _ _ the housework?你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？答案：in finding/to find assist;in doing/to do3acquire vt.获得；取得；学到Gradually she acquired experience in how to do the work.她逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私家车的习惯。Li Ming
15、acquired a(good)knowledge of English by careful study.通过认真学习李明掌握了英语。即境活用Ive never really _ a taste for wine.我从来没有真正喜欢过酒。答案：acquired4assess vt.评估；评定【知识拓展】1assess sth.at钱 估算/评估某物为多少钱assess sth./sb.as sth./sb.评定/评价为assess从句 评定/评估2assessor n.评审员；估价员assessment n.评价；评定make an assessment of 评估；评价After the
16、flood,they assessed the loss at 10 million yuan.洪水过后，他们估算经济损失为一千万元。Our government will make a strict assessment of the food safety.我们政府将对食品安全做出严格的评定。即境活用The young men _ either safe or unsafe drivers.这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。were assessed as5inform vt.告知；通知I informed his wife of his safe arrival.我通知他太
17、太他已平安抵达。He informed the police that some money was missing.他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。即境活用Keep me _ _ what happens.有事随时通知我。答案：informed of6case n情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子They set up a special group to look into the case.他们成立了专门小组来调查此案。【知识拓展】case短语荟萃in case of在情形时，万一in case万一；以防；以免in any case无论如何in no case决不；在任何情况下都不in that/
18、this case假使那样/这样的话 as is often the case with.对是常有的事Take an umbrella,in case it rains.Take an umbrella in case of rain.带把伞，以防下雨。It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case,we cant go to a movie.听说星期天得加班，那样的话，我们就无法去看电影了。As is often the case with him,he was late for class.上课迟到对他来说
19、是常有的事。即境活用_ _ _ _ _ turn against my motherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。In no case will I7accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告The other driver accused Wilson of driving dangerously.另一个司机指责威尔逊危险驾驶。She was accused of murder.她被指控犯了谋杀罪。【词语辨析】accuse,charge,blameaccuse(指控/指责)sb.of(doing)sth.charge(指控)sb.with(doing)sth.blame(指责)sb.for(do
20、ing)sth.即境活用She felt she was _ with improper conduct.Smith _ her of lying.She _ him for the failure of their marriage.charged accused blamed8demand(1)n.需求；要求【知识拓展】meet/satisfy sb.s demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的Good secretaries are always in demand.优秀的秘书总是需要的。It is impossible to satisfy all you
21、r demands.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。(2)vt.强烈要求；需要【知识拓展】demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.要求demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物I demand to see the manager.I demand that I(should)see the manager.我坚决要求见经理。即境活用All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _ _ _ as soon as possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。答案：(should)be m
22、oved away知识点详解重点短语1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于China is now in a period when it must concentrate on economic development.中国现在正处在需要集中精力发展经济的时期。【知识拓展】concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专心致志于concentrate ones attention on把注意力集中在We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas.我们需要把资源集中于最落后的地区。You mu
23、st concentrate your attention on improving your English.你必须全力以赴提高你的英语。即境活用You should _ _ _ _ _ the homework.你应该集中精神完成作业。concentrate/focus your mind on finishing2depend on/upon依靠；依赖；指望；取决于；视而定【知识拓展】depend on/upon sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb.s doing sth.相信/指望某人做某事depend on/upon sb.for sth.靠某
24、人供给某物depend on/upon it that.请相信That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。You may depend on/upon her arriving on time.你可以相信她会准时到来。Is Tom coming?That depends.He may not have time.汤姆来吗？那要看情况。他不一定有时间。即境活用Children _ _ their parents _ food and clothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。You may _ _ _ _ she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你。dep
25、end on/uponfordepend on/upon it that3so as to(do sth.)为了(做)I make full use of my spare time to study so as to improve my English.为了提高英语，我充分利用业余时间学习。【词语辨析】so as to,in order to,in order that,so that,so.as toso as to常放在句末，不能放在句首。(否定形式：so as not to)引导目的状语时，意为“为了；以便；目的是”，引导结果状语时，意为“以至于”in order to可置于句末或句
26、首，引导目的状语，意为“为了；以便”(否定形式：in order not to)in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等so that引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词so.as to引导结果状语，意为“如此以至于”(否定形式：so.as not to)即境活用_ _ _ catch the train,she hurried through her work.He spoke louder _ _ he could be heard.She was _
27、angry _ _be unable to speak.He worked hard _ _ _ _ fail the math exam.In order toin order that/so that soas toso as not to/in order not to知识点详解经典句型1His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was tostrongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。本句中“be不定式”结构表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果，意为“
28、必然会”。Man is to live a better life in the next century.人类在下个世纪会生活得更好。“be不定式”结构的主要用法还有：(1)表示按计划或安排要发生某事。Its said that they are to be married at the end of the year.据说他们打算今年年底结婚。(2)表示命令、禁止。Tell him hes not to come into my office without being allowed.告诉他未经允许不能进我的办公室。即境活用To become a slave _ _ _ _ ones f
29、reedom.当奴隶就意味着放弃自由。答案：is to give up2Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。“Not only am I interested in photography”是一个倒装句，其正常语序为：I am not only interested in photography。not only.but(also).不但而且(连接两个并列
30、成分)The report has not only attracted much attention but(also)some sharp criticism.这份报告不仅引起了很多关注，而且也惹来了一些尖锐的批评。Not only his uncle but(also)his grandfather is beginning to show an interest in English.不但他的叔叔而且他的爷爷也对英语渐渐感兴趣了。【点津】(1)not only.but(also).连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。(2)not only.but(also).连接两个并列
31、分句时，not only放于句首，其后接的分句需用部分倒装语序。即境活用Not only the students but(also)the teacher _ enjoying the film.不仅学生而且老师也在津津有味地看电影。Not only _ _ _ _ _，but(also)he knows a lot about it.鲍勃不仅去过北京，而且很了解北京。ishas Bob been to Beijing新思维随堂自测.单词拼写1He _(要求)that a medical team be sent to the flooded area at once.2The govern
32、or said all applications must be _(递交)by Monday.3She said it _(故意地)to challenge me,which annoyed me.4Mr Wang did a _(彻底的)investigation of who broke the classroom windows.5Bob is watching TV._(同时),his sister is doing some washing.demandedsubmitteddeliberatelythoroughMeanwhile6Only if you _(集中)on your
33、 study can you get good grades.7As is known to us all,Harper was once a teacher by p_.8Can you stay for dinner?Id be d_ to!9I seemed to have a_ two copies of this book.10Mary was really upset because she was a_ of having an affair with another man.11Please keep me fully i_ of any development.12Envir
34、onmental groups are s_ of the governments claims.concentrateprofessiondelightedacquiredaccusedinformedskeptical/sceptical.选词填空so as to，inform.of，assist.in，be gifted for，keep in mind，concentrate on，depend on，accuse.of，be involved in，be eager for1Whether the game will be played _ the weather.2I hate i
35、t a lot when people _ us _ talking loudly.3Dont _ unnecessary dispute or you will regret it.4_ that we shall have to be present before eight tomorrow.5Jules _ not _ classroom learning,but he hungered for adventure.depends onaccuseofbe involved inKeep in mindwaseager for6Water companies should _ redu
36、cing waste instead of building new reservoirs.7Jack _ singing and he receives many gifts at the concert.8How can teachers improve their teaching _ encourage students creativity?9Walters was not properly _ the reasons for her arrest.10Two men are _ the police _ their enquiries.concentrate onis gifted
37、 forso as toinformed ofassistingin.翻译与仿写1Never_will_Zhou_Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.翻译_仿写在我的人生中我从来没有听到或看到过那样一件事情。_答案：周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing.答案：周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。Never in my life have
38、 I heard or seen such a thing.2His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist.翻译_仿写在下个世纪人类必将过上更好的生活。_他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。Man is to live a better life in the next century.3Were delighted youre_coming_to_work_with_us.翻译_仿写那位客人即将于今晚乘火车离开。_非常高兴你来参加我们的工作。The guest is leaving by train tonight.4Not_only_am_I_interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.翻译_仿写他不仅来了，而且他还看见了她。_对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影，以更新我的技术。Not only did he come,but he saw her.