Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 重点知识归纳（素材）译林版（三起）英语五年级下册.docx

1、重点归纳：Unit 4 Seeing the doctor一、 重点短语（P36-40）1.be ill病了2.go to see the doctor去看医生3.have a headache得了头疼4.feel cold感觉冷5.let me check让我检查一下6.have a fever发烧7.drink water喝水8.eat sweets吃糖果9.have a toothache牙疼10.have a cold感冒11.have a cough咳嗽12.have a rest at home在家休息13.take some medicine吃一些药14.drink some w

2、arm water喝一些温水15.brush ones teeth刷牙16.go to see the dentist去看牙医17.cant eat anything不能吃任何东西18.eat a lot of sweets=eat lots of sweets吃很多糖果19.eat too many sweets吃太多糖果20.brush your teeth刷你的牙21.in the morning在上午22.before bedtime在睡觉前23.eat ice cream吃冰激凌24.eat before bedtime在睡前吃东西二、重点句子1.Whats wrong with y

3、ou？你怎么了？=Whats the matter with you？Whats wrong with.?是由特殊疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，wrong是形容词，意思是“不正常的；有没毛病的”。【注意】with是介词，后面接人名，名词或人称代词宾格。Whats wrong with Mike？马克怎么了？=Whats the matter with Mike？Whats wrong with your father？你的爸爸怎么了？=Whats the matter with your father？Whats wrong with him？他怎么了？=Whats the matter w

4、ith him?2.I have a headache.我得了头疼。这里的have是动词，意思是“患（病），得（病）”。have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a headache头疼have a toothache牙 have a stomachache肚子疼Mike has （have）a toothache. 迈克牙疼。They have （have）a cold. 他们得了感冒。3.I feel cold.我感觉冷。feel是感官系动词，意思是“感觉，感到”，后面接形容词。其他的感官系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来

5、），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）Mike feels very tired. 迈克感觉非常累。Do you feel happy？你感觉开心吗？4.Let me check. 让我检查一下。let是动词，意思是“让”，后面接人称代词宾格。我我们你/你们他她它他们主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthemLet her have a try. 让她试一试吧。Let them have a look. 让他们看一看吧。5.What should I do，Doctor？我应该做什么，医生？You should have a rest at hom

6、e. 你应该在家休息。should是情态动词，意思是“应该”，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。should not=shouldnt，意思是“不应该”。You should drink some warm water. 你应该喝一些温水。Mike should take some medicine. 迈克应该吃一些药。My sister shouldnt eat too many sweets.我的妹妹不应该吃太多糖。6.I cant eat anything！我不能吃任何东西！anything是复合不定代词，意思是“任何东西”，用于否定句或疑问句，something意思是“某物，某事”用

7、于肯定句。You should eat something.（改为否定句）You shouldnt eat anything .7.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。brush ones teeth意思是“刷牙”，ones意思是“某人的”，由句子中的主语来决定。Mike usually brushes his teeth in the morning.迈克通常在早上刷牙。重点归纳：Unit 4 Seeing the doctor一、重点短语（P41-45）1.sit on a b

8、ench坐在一个长椅上2.eat chicken for his lunch吃鸡肉作为他的午餐3.like Chinese food very much非常喜欢吃中国食物4.be going to China将要去中国5.your temperature你的温度6.have a high fever得了高烧7.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙8.cant hear well听不清9.cant eat or drink不能吃喝e to the hospital来医院11.point at his long neck指着他的长脖子13.put on her coat穿上她的外套

9、14.like eating sweets喜欢吃糖果e to see him来看他16.in the library在图书馆里17.have a headache头疼18.have a toothache牙疼19.take off his jacket脱下他的夹克衫20.be happy to help them很高兴帮助他们21.in March在三月22.in the hospital在医院里23.in hospital住院24.help me帮我25.have a rest休息26.my arm我的手臂27.my ear我的耳朵28.my nose我的鼻子29.cant write不能写

10、字30.my neck我的脖子31.feel hot感觉热32.feel cold感觉冷33.feel tired感觉累34.point at指着二、重点句子1.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长椅上。这是一个现在进行时的句子，句子结构为：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他.He is watching TV.他正在看电视。 We are working.我们正在工作。2.Hes going to China in March.他将会在三月去中国。be going to意思是“将要，打算”，用于一般将来时。Im going to Beijing. 我将会

11、北京。We are going to make a big cake.我们打算做一个大蛋糕。3.My arm hurts. 我的手臂疼。 My ear hurts. 我的耳朵疼。My nose hurts. 我的鼻子疼。 My neck hurts. 我的脖子疼。hurt是动词，意思是“疼，受伤”。若主语是第三人称单数，则用第三人称单数形式是hurts；若主语是非第三人称单数，则有动词原形hurt。My foot hurts. 我的脚疼。 My feet hurt. 我的脚疼。4.Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比非常开心能帮助他们。1）be happy

12、to+动原，意思是“很开心（能）做某事”。Im happy to be a doctor. 我很开心能成为一名医生。We are happy to come here. 我们很开心能来这儿。2） 这里的help是动词，意思是“帮助”。help+人，意思是“帮助某人” Can you help me？你能帮我吗？help+人+（to）+动原，意思是“帮助某人做某事”My mother often helps me to make New Years cards.我的妈妈经常帮我制作新年贺卡。5.I cant hear well now! 我现在听不清了！hear是动词，意思是“听见”，well

13、是副词，意思是“好”，用来修饰动词hear。hear well意思是“听得清楚”，cant hear well意思是“听不清”。My brother can ride well. 我的弟弟骑车骑得很好。6.I cant eat or drink now！我现在不能吃喝！这是一个否定句。改为否定句的做题方法：有be，be后加not；有情，情后加not；无情无be，需借助；借do还是借does？三单does，其他do；助是“照妖镜”，三单“现原形”。注意：some变any；and变or；too变either。They should eat and drink too.（改为否定句）They should not eat or drink either .=They shouldnt eat or drink either .7.How do you feel now？ 你现在感觉怎么样？How does he feel？他感觉怎么样？这里的特殊疑问词how意思是“如何，怎么样”，对“人的身体状况或心情”提问。