1、选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元基础复习练习一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。1. Under her teachers g_, she has developed into an accomplished pianist.2. The crew asked a w_ increase of 3%, but were turned down.3. The only piece of f_ he has in his bedroom is a bed.4. Soon she was crying b_ about the pain, which
2、was beyond endurance.5. After they were a_ the task, the crew resolved to complete it on time.6. Despite encountering some difficulties, theyre not going to _(舍弃) the plan.7. The police officers decided to conduct a _(彻底的) and comprehensive review of the case. 8. I couldnt keep my spirits up in such
3、 _(潮湿的) weather.9. In Britain, if you treat animals _(残忍地), you will be taken to court.10. She passed the needle through the _(粗糙的) cloth, back and forth.二、单句语法填空1. He _(abandon) himself to reading varieties of books in his spare time since childhood. _(consequent), he is a popular writer now.2. We
4、hold the firm belief that _ is time and hard work _(involve) in completing such an _(assign) that are worthwhile.3. They danced _(graceful) in the party, which everyone present are _(envy) of.4. A further round of talks will _(need) if they want to make a better _(resolve).5. They set sail in the mo
5、rning and made it _ a small town before dark, _ they had a good rest.6. He is slow to learn, but shows great _(persevere), for he is _(enthusiasm) about study.7. As a _(qualify) teacher, I should be not just knowledgeable _ responsible as well.8. Although the expedition might be bitter and _(misery)
6、, they were _(fear).9. The steward was surprised to find his room _(thorough) cleaned and everything _(arrange) in a perfect order.10. For the past two years, Gordons students _(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a _(solve).三、用以下词组的适当形式填空。have faith in go ab
7、oard be enthusiastic about set off be qualified for sign up for give way toturn down give off make fire go from bad to worse be stuck in well and truly pay back hold on1. Though not knowing how to address the issue, I still _ my teachers generous help.2. It is a pity that he _ the job well, but he d
8、oes lack personality.3. He reminded me that it was time that we should _ for the railway station.4. This milk has gone bad, for it _ a nasty smell.5. They said goodbye to him as he _ the train at the Union Station6. The truck refused _ the car, so an accident happened.7. Id rather not make any big p
9、urchases until we are _ out of debt.8. Hearing my story, my students followed with their own stories of heads, arms, fingers _ places they shouldnt be.9. In the face of adversity, they resolved _ until they made it.10. His business is _, which results in a bad-tempered man.四、重点句式复习1. 在山顶上有一座古庙，庙前矗立着
10、一些大约高30米的大树。（完全倒装句）_2. 没有你实用的建议，我就不能顺利完成这个项目。（虚拟语气）_3. 对待这个问题他是如此的认真以致于提前完成了任务。（take.seriously)_4. 今天他没来上学，有可能他病了。毕竟昨天他脸色那么苍白。(there is a chance that.)_5. 要是情况越来越糟糕怎么办？_6. 被这可怕的一幕吓到，我非常害怕，心怦怦直跳。（无灵主语）_7. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我大声欢呼起来。我马上就有了一种解脱杆。 (无灵主语; envelope)_8. 如果你把这篇文章再看一遍的话，你就能了解作者的目的了。 (虚拟语气)_五、阅读下面短文
11、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Born in a wealthy family, my nephew, Jack, leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities. He has been dreaming of an adventure since he was young. At 18, Jack resolved to join an expedition _1_ (advertise) in the newspaper, but the
12、 leader turned him down, thinking Jack was not _2_ (qualify). Full of vigour, Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage. At 19, he joined the navy and _3_ (assign) to be a steward with low wages. On a bitter cold day, the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for
13、 Atlantic Ocean. Jack was genuine, good-tempered and loyal and he wasnt selfish, cither. He often played the banjo for recreation. So those who were on the ship all liked him. _4_ (fortunate). one day, the motor broke down and the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg. When the ship sank, their hearts
14、also sank. At that time, the calm captain made a _5_ (commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away _6_ (they) belongings such as stoves, blankets, bats. cupboards and other pieces of furniture. Finally, they were fortunate enough _7_ (escape) the ship. It was their endurance, resolution and
15、 perseverance _8_ helped them survive. On the distant island, Jack managed to make fire with animal fat, _9_ gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals. One month later, they were saved by a passing ship. In summary, it has been _10_ unforgettable episode in Jacks life.Unit 4 单元基础复习练习参考答
16、案：一、1 guidance 2 wage 3 furniture 4 bitterly 5 assigned 6 abandon 7 thorough 8 damp 9 cruelly 10 rough二、1 has been abandoning; Consequently 2 it; involved; assignment 3 gracefully, envious 4 be needed; resolution 5 to; where 6 perseverance; enthusiastic 7 qualified; but 8 miserable; fearless 9 thoro
17、ughly; arranged 10 have been studying; solution三、1 turned down 2 is qualified for 3 set off 4 is giving off 5 went aboard 6 to give way to 7 well and truly 8 stuck in 9 to hold on 10 going from bad to worse四、1 On the top of the mountain is an old temple, in front of which stand some big trees about
18、30 meters tall/measuring about 30 meters.2. Without your practical advice, I wouldnt have completed the project smoothly./I would have failed to complete the project smoothly.3. He took the issue so seriously that he accomplished the assignment ahead of time. =So seriously did he take the issue that
19、 he accomplished the assignment ahead of time.4. He is absent from school/He didnt attend school/go to school today. There is a chance that he is ill. After all, his face was so pale yesterday.5. What if the situation is going from bad to worse?6. Struck by the horrible/awful/scary scene, I was seiz
20、ed by/was torn into pieces by a flood of fear, my heart beating/pounding wildly/hammering.7. Hearing the thrilling news, I cheered at the top of my lung. A sense of relief enveloped/came over me.8. If you read/were to read/should read the passage once again/once more/a second time, you would understand the purpose of the author.=Were you to read/Should you read the passage once again/once more/a second time, you would understand the purpose of the author.五、1advertised 2 qualified 3 was assigned 4 Unfortunately 5 commitment 6 their 7 to escape 8 that 9 which 10 an
