1、Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)词义配对1commercialA. an important new discovery2undertake Bconnected with the buying and selling of goods and services3breakthrough Cdecided or arranged without any reason4procedure Dagree to do something5arbitrary Ea way of doing something6moral Fconnect
2、ed with the principles of what is right and wrong behaviour, and with the difference between good and evil7altogether Gto get something that you want8obtain Hcompletely答案：15BDAEC68FHG(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并适当拓展9differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的；相异的difference n差异10object(vi.)不赞成；反对objection n不赞成；反对；异议11m
3、edium n媒介；手段；工具media(复数)12forbid vt.禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍过去式 forbade/forbad过去分词 forbidden13accumulate vt. & vi.积累；聚积accumulation n积累14correction n改正；修正；纠正correct vt.改正；纠正1differ vi.不同；相异教材原句Think about how they differ.想一想他们如何不同。 The twins differ from each other in character.这对孪生姐妹性格迥异。People, however, differ
4、in their opinions on this matter.然而，人们在这个问题上看法相异。You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who differ with you about/on/over it.你应该更注意团结那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的人一道工作。A differs from BA与B不同A and B differ in . A和B在不同A differs with B about/on/over sth.关于某事A与B的看法不同 (1)different adj. 不同的be di
5、fferent from .(in)与(在方面)不同(2)difference n. 不同；差异make a difference区分；有关系；有影响；有重要作用It makes no difference to sb.对没有影响tell the difference between .and .区分和的不同It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay.你是去是留对我都无所谓。2undertake vt.着手；从事；承担；保证教材原句It is a difficult task to undertake.这是一项很难完成的
6、任务。Who will undertake the responsibility for the serious traffic accident?谁将为这次严重的交通事故承担责任？He undertook to finish the work before Friday.他答应在周五之前完成那项工作。I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。undertake sth.承担某事，负责/从事undertake to_do sth. 承诺/答应做某事undertake that . 承诺/答应3objection n不赞成；
7、反对；异议教材原句On the other hand，Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。No objections were raised at the meeting, the new tax rates coming into effect.会上没有人提出异议，新的税率开始生效。(1)raise/voice an objection
8、to .对提出异议There is no objection to .(做事)没有什么不可以的have no objection to (doing) sth. 不反对(做)(2)object v. 不赞成；反对；抗议object to (doing) sth. 反对、抗议(做)某事(3)objective adj.如实的，客观的，无偏见的There is no objection to your opening the window.你开窗没有什么不可以的。Have you any objection_to_changing your working hours?你对改变你的工作时间有什么异
9、议吗？He strongly objects to being_treated like a child.他强烈反对被人当孩子一样对待。点津objection/object to 中的to为介词。object, opposeobject表示“反对”，为不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词tooppose表示“反对”，为及物动词，接宾语时不需加介词to。be opposed to .表示“反对”“和相反”自填助记(每空一词)They opposed the plan that you put forward at the meeting.They objected_ to the plan that y
10、ou put forward at the meeting.They were_ opposed_ to the plan that you put forward at the meeting.4forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍教材原句Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning .有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究His parents forbid him wine.His parents fo
11、rbid him to drink wine.His parents forbid him from drinking wine.他的父母不准他喝酒。We should take measures to forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人得到某物禁止某人做某事forbid (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事点津forbid后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，而是跟动名词作宾语，但可以用forbid sb. to do sth.，类似的动词还有ad
12、vise, allow，permit等。.单句语法填空1The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.2Dont get worried, because the secretary has undertaken to_finish (finish) the task by Friday.3If no one has any objection (object), I will declare the meeting closed.4Students are forbidden from referrin
13、g (refer) to their notes in the examination.5Youve had a great breakthrough to get better understanding of it.6The same method is used for error correction (correct)7However, as the evidence began to_accumulate (accumulate), experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.8To_obtain (obtain) the ex
14、act information, they visited the villagers from time to time, as well as paying attention to the media.完成句子1Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ/are_different_in_size_and_shape.各种各样的树都长叶子，但它们在大小和形状上有差异。2We are supposed to_undertake_the_responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle
15、, which is of great significance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。3We are determined to carry out the plan if_you_have_no_objection/dont_object.如果你不反对，我们决心实施这项计划。4Please note that food and fruit are_forbidden_in_the_library,_but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.请注意，在图书馆禁止食物和水果，但允许带饮料和糖果。1pay o
16、ff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2be cast down 沮丧；不愉快3object to 反对；不赞成4have a great impact on 对有重大影响5in favour of 赞成；支持6on the other hand 另一方面7to be exact 确切地说8be appropriate to sth. 适合于的1pay off教材原句But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough the cloning of Dolly
17、the sheep.但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果克隆羊“多莉”。(1)得到好结果，奏效，成功。(不及物动词短语)Her hard work finally paid off she came first in the English contest. 她的努力最终得到了回报她在英语竞赛中得了第一名。Her patience and hard work finally paid_off with a gold medal.她的耐心和刻苦训练最终使她赢得了金牌。(2)付清/偿清(债务)；付清工资后解雇，遣散。(及物动词短语)I paid off my debts af
18、ter 10 years.十年后我付清了债务。He paid off the crew of the ship.他付清全体船员的工资后将他们解雇了。Jim couldnt pay_off his debts because he was paid off by the company he had been working for for many years.吉姆难以还清债务，因为他为之工作多年的公司付清他的工资后把他解雇了。2in favour of支持；赞成教材原句Is it in favour of cloning or against it?它是赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？Im a
19、ll in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。I talked to Susan about it, and shes all in favour of going.我与苏珊谈了这件事，她完全赞同走。in/out of favour (with sb.)受/不受(某人的)欢迎in sb.s favour 对某人有利do sb.a favour 帮某人忙owe sb. a favour 欠某人人情The score was 43 in_our_favour.比分是43，我们占优势。Would you please do_me_the_fav
20、our to close the window?请帮我关上窗户好吗？Ill ask Tom to take it. He owes me a favour.我会让汤姆去拿。他欠我一个人情。.单句语法填空1The majority of the people were in favour of the plan.However, I objected to the plan because it was too expensive.2Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact on this age group.
21、3He worked hard before the College Entrance Examination, and it paid off.His dream to go to college came true.4He was cast down because the circumstances were all against him.完成句子1Do you think anyone would object_to (反对) my parking the car here?2Are you in_favour_of (支持) the governments measures to
22、bring down the prices of goods?3Once weve got the debt paid_off (偿清), Ill buy a new car.4On the one hand, we should ask for help; on_the_other_hand (另一方面) we should try our best to rebuild our houses.5The death of the cloned dog cast_down (沮丧) the researchers, but they would keep on until they could
23、 succeed.6What the teachers have done has_a_great_impact_on (对有重大影响) their students in the future.1句型展示Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植物简单，而克隆动物非常复杂。典例背诵She is very diligent, while he is lazy.她很勤奋，而他很懒。2句型展示Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had b
24、ecome seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。典例背诵Up and up goes the house price.房价涨得越来越高。3句型展示What_do_you_think is the writers point of view in this reading passage?你认为这篇文章中作者的观点是什么？典例背诵Why do you suppose he will resign?你认为他为什么要辞职？1Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植
25、物简单，而克隆动物非常复杂。(1)句中while作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比。Toms very promising while his brother is absolutely hopeless.汤姆前途一片光明，而他的兄弟绝对是毫无希望。I drink black coffee while he prefers it with milk.我喜欢喝不加牛奶的咖啡，而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的。(2)while 作连词时的用法：Please be quiet while Im talking to you.在我跟你说话的时候，请安静。While I understand what you
26、say, I cant agree with you.虽然你说的我懂，可是我还是不能同意。2Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。本句采用了完全倒装结构。当then，here，there，now，away，out等副词或表地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子常用完全倒装形式。The door opened and in came the teacher.门开了，老师进来了。On the ground lay a sick goat and from the dist
27、ance came a policeman.地上躺着一位病人，远处来了一个警察。Along the wall stands_four_big_book_cases.沿着墙放了四个大书箱。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。Away he_went.他走开了。点津当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词置于句首，主谓也不倒装。.单句语法填空1Out rushed (rush) the students on hearing the good news.2While/Although/Though I admit his good point, I can see his shortcomi
28、ngs.完成句子1In the front of the classroom sits_a_professor.He is talking with his students.教室的前面坐着一位教授。他正在和学生们交谈。2While/Though/Although_he_is_young,_he knows a lot.尽管他很年轻，但他知道很多。3On_the_one_hand he wanted to buy the expensive clothes; on_the_other_hand he didnt have much money.一方面他想买这件贵衣服，另一方面他又没有很多钱。4
29、How_do_you_think/imagine the monkey will deal with the problem?你认为这猴子将如何处理这个问题？.单句语法填空1That will make no difference (differ) to him, whatever you may decide.2He undertook to_pay (pay) the money back in one month.3We object to being_blamed (blame) for something that we havent done.4I forbid smoking (
30、smoke) here.Who has permitted you to_smoke (smoke) here?5Ordinary people would then be able to use them to_obtain (obtain) valuable information.6The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off.7I just need to make a few corrections (correct), and then we can send it to the printer.8In the discus
31、sion held by our class yesterday, those who were in favour of surfing on the Internet claimed that it had a lot of advantages.完成句子1She differs/is_different_from_her_sister_in the colour of her eyes.她眼睛的颜色与姐姐的不同。2We would undertake_the_task for the time being.我们会暂时承担这项任务。3We object_to_punishing a who
32、le group for one persons fault.我们反对因为一个人的过错而去惩罚整组的人。4He forbade_me_from_meeting/to_meet my epal at the Internet caf！他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！5He finally became a rock superstar his long and hard training paid_off.他最后成为一名摇滚巨星他的长期艰苦训练终于有了回报。6John was_cast_down to learn the news that he was rejected by the commit
33、tee.得知他被委员会拒绝的消息，约翰非常沮丧。7The reason why the students are in_favour_of the first one is as follows.学生们赞成第一个的原因如下。8Then_came_the_exciting_news that she won the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.然后传来了令人兴奋的消息她在奥运会上获得首枚金牌。.阅读理解AOne British owner will be offered a genetic replica (复制品) of his dog for
34、free as part of the UK launch of the service, which usually costs 63,000.But scientists warned that owners hoping to create an exact copy of their favorite pet may be disappointed because, like identical twins, the clone will not be a perfect replica of the first. Although they will share the same g
35、enetic code, different conditions in the womb and the environment they are exposed to after birth will change some characteristics, including aspects of the dogs appearance and behavior. Experts also warned that cloning animals is extremely unreliable, only successfully resulting in a healthy specim
36、en (样本) in one or two of every hundred attempts, and that making the cloning process reliable would be a “major achievement”. But South Korean firm Sooam Biotech says it has never failed to produce a clone and will guarantee its work. The technique involves taking a single skin cell from the origina
37、l animal and replicating its DNA to create a manmade embryo (胚胎), which is born after two months gestation (孕育). The company says it has cloned at least 400 dogs around the world, including rescue and police dogs for the South Korean government and dozens of pets for wealthy American owners. The com
38、petition, and following creation of Britains first cloned dog, will be filmed and broadcast in a documentary on Channel Four. Sooam Biotech scientist Insung Hwang said, “We can clone any breed, size or shape of dogs and are coming to the UK to offer this process to the owner of one very special dog.
39、 We welcome any UKbased dog owner who wants to benefit from this exciting new advance in biotechnology.” Prof Robin LovellBadge, Head of Developmental Genetics at the MRC National Institute for Medical Research, said cloning in dogs can work but warned that it is “not an efficient (高效的) process” and
40、 would not create a replica of the original pet.语篇解读：本文是新闻报道。一家韩国公司准备为英国人克隆他们的宠物狗，但科学家对此持谨慎态度。1Why did scientists warn dog owners? ABecause cloned dogs will not live long. BBecause cloned dogs carry certain diseases. CBecause dog cloning may not bring the perfect result.DBecause dog cloning is still
41、 too expensive for common people.解析：选C细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，科学家警告狗的主人，原因是克隆来的狗不会和以前的狗一模一样，而且克隆的失败率很高。2What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph? ADog cloning is easy to carry out. BInsung Hwang works for a British company.CInsung Hwangs cloning work is quite limited. DInsung Hwang is confident in his c
42、loning work.解析：选D推理判断题。由文章第五段可知，Insung Hwang宣称自己能够克隆各种品种的狗，说明他对自己的工作充满了信心。3What is Robin LovellBadges attitude towards dog cloning? ACautious. BSupportive. CDisapproval. DSubjective.解析：选A推理判断题。分析文章最后一段，Robin LovellBadge还是强调克隆的不可靠，由此推断，他对克隆持有谨慎态度。4What can be the best title for the passage? ADog Clon
43、ing Causes Debate BDog Cloning to Arrive in Britain CThe Problems with Dog CloningDThe Love of the British for Their Dogs解析：选B主旨大意题。综合全文，特别是文章第一段可知，文章主要报道韩国一家机构将为英国人克隆他们的宠物狗。BIn the movie Jurassic Park, scientists clone dinosaurs by using the DNA that was preserved for millions of years.However, the
44、re is trouble when the cloned dinosaurs turn out fiercer and smarter than expected.Can dinosaurs really be cloned? Theoretically, they can; all that would be required is DNA from an extinct dinosaur and a currently living closely related species which would act as a surrogate mother(代孕母亲)In fact, th
45、ere is continuing research to clone the Woolly Mammoth by extracting(提取) the DNA from frozen animals.Actually, cloning is a phenomenon that occurs naturally in a wide variety of species.Whenever you see a pair of identical twins, they are examples of natures clones.Although scientists have been clon
46、ing certain plants like the carrot quite successfully for decades, attempts at cloning animals have not been as successful.However, they began long before the birth of Dolly, the sheep the first mammal to be successfully cloned.Cloning humans does give rise to some misgivings,_raising a number of mo
47、ral problems involved.In fact, the social influences of producing humans artificially were brilliantly explored in the famous novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, and also in the movie The Island.Human cloning is basically about creating a genetically(基因地) identical copy of a previously existing
48、person.Why would some people choose to clone human beings? Well, generally, it could make couples unable to have babies have their own children.Replacing a dead child is also another reason why some people have expressed interest in the technology.语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了克隆的相关情况。5The purpose of the first par
49、agraph is to _.Agive us an introduction to a movieBanalyse the possibility of cloningCgive an introduction to the textDtell us the importance of cloning解析：选C从后文内容可知，第一段主要是为了引出下文。6We can infer from the second paragraph that _.Amore and more people are interested in cloningBcloning has saved many anim
50、als from dying outCcloning has a very short historyDcloning plants is much easier解析：选D第二段说明，人们已经成功克隆了植物，而动物还不太成功，说明克隆植物要比克隆动物简单得多。7In what way is human cloning useful?AIt can bring a dead person back to life.BIt makes it possible to replace a dead child.CIt can help cure some human diseases.DIt can
51、help people have more healthy children.解析：选B从最后一段可知，克隆人可以替代一个死了的孩子或者帮助不孕夫妻受孕。8What does the underlined word “misgivings” in the third paragraph mean?AWorries. BAims.CRegulations. DPrinciples.解析：选A从该词后的“raising a number of moral problems involved”可知，克隆人引起了很多担忧。.语法填空Habits, whether good or bad, are gr
52、adually formed.When a person does a certain thing again, he _1_ (drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing _2_ (repeat); then a habit is formed.Once _3_ habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _4_ (possible), to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to th
53、e formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of _5_ remain with them as long as they live._6_ (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easilyformed bad habits.However, there are many other habits _7_ (form) in early life that are of great help.Many _8_ (success) men say much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, like early rising and honesty.We should keep away _9_ all the bad habits and try to form such habits _10_ will be good for ourselves and others.答案：1.is driven2.repeatedly3.a4.impossible5which6.Laziness7.formed8.successful9from10.as