1、必修3Unit 5 Canada“The True North”1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on_a_trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.(p.34)李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。介词 on 表状态，意为“在中”。词语归纳 (be)on a trip 在旅行中 on show 在展出 on business 在出差 on duty 在值日 on holiday 在度假 on sale 在出售 on
2、 fire 着火 on strike 罢工 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Mr.Li was sent to Cairo(1)on_business as the company wanted to buy some equipment there.He knew his friend Ms.Fang happened to be there(2)on_holidaySo as soon as he got all the work done，he asked Ms.Fang to go shopping with him.They walked into a splendid departme
3、nt store，seeing a lot of goods(3)on_saleAfter buying what they needed，they went to the largest square in Cairo，amazed to find thousands and thousands of people were(4)on_strike，demanding better pay and working conditions.Some of the cars were(5)on_fire.Two policemen(6)on_duty were injured badly when
4、 they were trying to keep the order.In order not to get involved in the event，they left the square at once.2.Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east acrossCanada.(p.34)他们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定飞往温哥华，再乘火车从西向东，横穿加拿大。rather than(而不是)ins
5、tead of，具有对称性，使用时注意结构上的前后一致。It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.在信上签名的应该是你而不是我。A完成下列句子。(1)He was busy writing a letter rather_than_reading_a_newspaper(而不是看报)(2)He would like to cycle to work rather_than_take_a_crowded_bus(而不坐拥挤的公交车)探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 cross 的用法。(1)They managed to cross
6、the fierce river by boat.(v.越过，横穿)(2)Why was she so cross with you at such a trifle(小事)?(adj.生气的，愤怒的)B用 cross，across，through，over 完成下列小片段。Maria is an adventurer，who has(1)crossed the Sahara Desert,walked(2)through some rain forests and shipped(3)across the Atlantic.Last month she climbed(4)over the
7、highest mountain in Europe.3.That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled_down in their seats.(p.34)那天下午，那对表姐妹在火车上落了座。settle vt.安排；整理；解决；使定居，使安定 vi.停留，停息 探究学习阅读下列句子，注意观察 settle 的意思及用法。(1)The problems in our school should be settled by ourselves.(vt.解决)(2)A bird settledon the wire.(vi.停留，停息)词语
8、归纳 settle up 结账 settle in 迁入 settle down 定居；使平静下来 settle ones affairs 处理好自己的事情(尤指立遗嘱)settle down to sth.安下心来做某事 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。The millionaire decided to(1)settle his affairs(立遗嘱)when he could still think clearly，because with a lot of difficult problems(2)tosettle(要 解 决)，the newly elected CEO is havi
9、ng a hard time.Sometimes he was so upset that he could not(3)settle down to anything(安下心来做某事)He sincerely hoped to(4)settle_downwhere nobody knew him.4.Many of them have_a_gift_for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.(p.34)他们许多人都有骑野马的天赋，在比赛中可以获得好几千美元的奖金。词语归纳 gifted/talented
10、 adj.有天赋的 have a gift/talent for 有天赋 选用上述单词或短语填空。Jane was a(1)talented/gifted girl who had a(2)gift/talent for writing and dancing.5.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(p.34)加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。词语归纳 more thannot just 比多，不仅 no more thanonly more A than B 与其说是 B 不如说是 A no比
11、较级thanas相关形容词反义词的原级as 选用上述词组完成句子。(1)He is_more_than/not_just my friend.He is also my teacher.(2)All his school education added up to_no_more_than/only one year.(3)这女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说是吓坏了。The_girl_was_more_frightened_than_hurt.(4)她和你一样穷。She_is_no_richer_than_you./She_is_as_poor_as_you.6.In fact，it has one
12、-third of the worlds total fresh water，and much of it is in the Great Lakes.(p.34)事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。They make up one-third of the provinces population.他们占全省人口的三分之一。温馨提示：分数后面接名词复数作主语时，谓语用复数形式，当接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时，谓语用单数。lots of，a lot of，plenty of，the rest of，百分数of.等后接名词作主语时，确定谓语单复数的原则与此
13、相同。用动词 be 的适当形式填空。(1)One-third of the tea is to be sold abroad.(2)The rest of the book is very interesting.(3)The rest of the boys are going to visit the museum.(4)Seventy percent of the students are from the country.(5)Seventy percent of the earth surface is water.7.In_the_distance，they could see t
14、he misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on_the_south side of the lake.(p.38)远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾。词语归纳 in the distance 在远处 at a/some distance 在一定距离的地方 at/from a distance of 在相距的地方 from a distance 从远处/方 keep sb.at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持一定距离 A选用上述短语填空。(1)It is a very beautif
15、ul house，especially from_a_distance(2)You can see a tower at/from_a_distance_of 30 miles.(3)She watched the train until it was only a dot_in_the_distanceB完成下列句子。(1)福建在中国的东部，日本在中国东面。Fujian is in_the_east of China and Japan lies_to_the_east of China.(2)这个城市东临洞庭湖。The_city_lies_on_the_west_of_the_Dongti
16、ng_Lake.(3)湖南与湖北南部接壤。Hunan_lies_on_the_south_of_Hubei.8.What impressed you？(p.39)什么给你留下了深刻印象？词语归纳 impress v使铭记；给留下深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对留下印象be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在某人脑海里impression n印象；感想 have/leave/make a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下
17、的印象 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 用 impress 的相关词语完成下列小片段。Shenzhen(1)impresses tourists from home and abroad.First，they(2)have_a_good_impression_on_the citys road and traffic.Besides，the city(3)impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon/on their mind.Above all，many places of interest in this city a
18、re very(4)impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.经典句型(1)1It goes without saying that.不用说It_goes_without_saying_that our success depends on diligence.不用说，我们的成功取决于勤奋。2There is no denying the fact the fact that.不可否认这个事实No one can deny.谁也不可否认Ther_is_no_denying_the_fact_that su
19、ccessful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。3I am greatly convinced(that).I am greatly assured(that).我深信I_am_greatly_convinced_that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防胜于治疗。4Among various kinds of.Of all the.在各种之中，Among_various_kinds_of sports，I like jogging in particular.在各种
20、运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。5In my opinion.As far as I am concerned，.在我看来，In_my_opinion，playing computer games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.在我看来，打电脑游戏既浪费很多时间也有害健康。6According to my personal experienceBased on my personal experience 根据我的个人经验According_to_my_personal_experience，smile ha
21、s done me a lot of good.根据我的个人经验，微笑带给我很多好处。7Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than.在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。Of_all_the_people_I_know，perhaps_none_deserves_my_respect_more_than Miss Zhang，my English teacher.在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语老师张老师更值得我尊敬。8In the course of my schooling，I
22、will never forget.在我的求学过程中，我忘不了In_the_course_of_my_schooling，I_will_never_forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。9With the increase/growth of the population，.随着人口地增加，With_the_increase_of_the_population，more_and more food should be produced.随着人口的增加，就应该生产越
23、来越多的粮食。10With the rapid development of our economy，.随着我国经济的快速发展，With_the_rapid_development_of_our_economy,_people are getting richer and richer，and many can afford private cars.随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平逐渐提高，许多人买起了私家车。请用上述句型翻译下列句子。1不用说，学好英语你会有更多机会。It_goes_without_saying_that_you_will_have_more_chances_if_yo
24、u_learn_English_well2不可否认，日本在南京杀害了三十多万中国人。There_is_no_denying_the_fact_that_Japan_killed_over_300，000_Chinese_people_in_Nanjing3我深信合作会使工作变得容易。I_am_greatly_convinced_that_cooperation_will_make_the_work_easier4各种水果中，我最喜欢吃苹果。Among_various_kinds_of_fruit，I_like_apples_best5在我看来，你要吃低糖低盐的食品。In_my_opinion，
25、you_should_eat_food_low_in_sugar_and_salt6根据我个人的经验，背诵美文有助于提高写作技能。According_to_my_personal_experience，reciting_good_essays_helps_improve_your_writing_skills7在我所认识的人当中，没有人比你更仔细了。Of_all_the_people_I_know，no_one_is_more_careful_than_you8在我求学的过程中，我忘不了李老师对我的鼓励和帮助。In_the_course_of_my_schooling，I_will_never_forget_the_encouragement_and_help_from_Mr.Li9随着人口的增加，人们修建了越来越多的房子。With_the_increase_of_the_population，people_have_built_more_and_more_houses10随着我国经济的发展，中国吸引了许多前来掘金的外国人。With_the_development_of_our_economy，China_attracts_many_foreigners_to_try_their_fortune_here