1、Section Lesson 4 Whats in thePapers?Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board.词汇拓展 1.n.必须考虑的事 v.考虑;认为 adj.体贴的;体谅的 答案:consideration;consider;considerate 2.v.做出结论;结束 n.结论 答案:conclude;conclusion 3.n.天文学家 n.天文学 答案:astronomer;astronomy 4.n.雾 adj.有雾的 答案:fog;foggy 5.adj.泥泞的 n.淤泥 答案:muddy;mud 6.n
2、.勇敢 adj.勇敢的 答案:bravery;brave 7.adj.有害的 n.危害 答案:harmful;harm 8.n.忠实地,真诚地 adj.忠实的,真诚的 n.忠诚 答案:faithfully;faithful;faith 9.n.失业 n.雇用 v.雇用 n.雇用者 n.被雇用的人 答案:unemployment;employment;employ;employer;employee 10.vt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作);打扰 n.打断;打扰 答案:interrupt;interruption 11.environmental adj.自然环境的 adv.自然环境地 n.环境
3、答案:environmentally;environment 12.n.保护,防卫 v.保护,防卫 答案:protection;protect.短语互译 1.take.into consideration 答案:考虑 2.as long as 答案:只要 3.ahead of.答案:之前 4.be harmful to.答案:对有害 5.a certain amount of 答案:一定数量的 6.be meant for 答案:为设计 7.keep.away from 答案:远离 8.陷入 答案:get stuck in 9.继续进行 答案:go ahead with 10.对有影响 答案:
4、have an effect on.重点句型 1.a research by Leeds University yesterday,people dont mind bad language on television it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究报告称,电视中的不良语言,只要不用于儿童节目,人们并不介意。答案:According to;published;as long as 2.I if Id stayed in the truck.我要是留在卡车里,我就被撞死了 答案:would have
5、been killed 3.We should to stop this airport.我们应该竭尽所能阻止这个机场(的修建)。答案:do everything we can.篇章结构 Read the text on P28 and finish the table.Topic Details A:Bad language on TV not OK for kids People dont mind bad language 1.it is used in programmes watched by children.Leeds University drew a 2.that peopl
6、e made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults,and those meant for children.Peter Moore thought the result wasnt 3.unless conclusion surprising Topic Details B:Astronomers amazing escape 4.thirty astronomers escaped 5.after their trolleybus crashed into a greengrocers truck
7、on Park Avenue.The accident 6.from the fog.The driver 7.sixty was lucky to escape because he jumped out of his truck.Though he 8.his ankle,he was safe.C:Mum finds her four girls After 31 years,Lillian Derbyshire would like to see her four daughters again.They went on holiday and never 9.The daughter
8、s got in 10.with their mother by writing to a local paper.Over amazingly resulted aged hurt returned touch.篇章信息 Read the text on P28 and answer the following questions.1.What does BBC stand for?A.British Boxing Club.B.British Broadcasting Corporation.C.Black Bulls Company.2.How far is 20 yards?A.18
9、meters.B.7 meters.C.12 meters.3.How far is 3,000 miles?A.3,000 km.B.4,800 km.C.6,000 km.答案:B答案:A 答案:B1234561.According to a research published by Leeds Universityyesterday,people dont mind bad language on television as long asit is not used in programmes watched by children.(P28)据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究报告称,电视
10、中的不良语言,只要不用于儿童节目,人们并不介意。(1)according to“根据”,在句中常用作状语。句中as long as引导的是一个条件状语从句。此句中有两个非谓语动词(过去分词)作定语,published by Leeds University修饰a research,watched by children修饰programmes,它们和中心词之间均为被动关系。According to experts opinions,they gave up the experiment immediately.根据专家们的意见,他们马上放弃了这项试验。123456The young write
11、rs new book published last year is very popular with young people.那位年轻作家去年出版的新书很受年轻人的欢迎。123456123456(2)as long as=so long as 长达,只要 I think children should live with their parents as long as possible.我认为孩子应该和父母尽可能长时间地生活在一起。As long as it gives me pleasure,it is my hobby.只要它能为我带来快乐,它就是我的爱好。123456123456
12、2.Leeds University concluded that people made a distinctionbetween bad language used in programmes for adults,and thosemeant for children.(P28)利兹大学得出结论,人们在用于成年节目中的不良语言与用于儿童节目的不良语言做了区分。conclude vt.结束;做出结论 From his accent,we may conclude that he comes from the south.从他的口音,我们得出结论他来自于南方。123456to conclud
13、e 最后,总之 conclusion n.结论 in conclusion 最后 come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 bring.to conclusion 使结束 In conclusion,Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.最后我想要说我非常喜欢待在这里。I can draw the conclusion without question that he is lying.我可以毫无疑问地得出结论:他在撒谎。1234561234561234563.We have alw
14、ays tried to keep bad language away from innocentears and this is a very important consideration when deciding atwhat times of day certain programmes are shown.(P28)我们一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言,在决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时,这是一个非常重要的考虑。consideration n.必须考虑的事 give consideration to=give sth.consideration 给予仔细考虑 take.into co
15、nsideration 考虑 Please give the matter your careful consideration.此事请你仔细考虑。I certainly understand what you mean,but we must take everything into consideration.我当然明白你的意思,但我们必须把每件事都考虑进去。123456take sth.into account 认真考虑 take.seriously 认真考虑 When judging his performance,dont take his age into account.在判断他
16、的表现时,不要把他的年龄考虑上。You must take the matter seriously.你必须认真考虑这件事。1234561234561234564.I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck.(P28)我要是留在卡车里,我就被撞死了 这是一个表示与过去情况不一致的虚拟语气,主句应用would(might等情态动词)have done,从句用过去完成时态,若省略if,则从句倒装,把had提前。If you had told me earlier,I would have lent you a hand.=Had you t
17、old me earlier,I would have lent you a hand.你要是早点告诉我,我就帮你忙了。1234561234565.When we arrived at the scene,we called an ambulance as wesaw blood everywhere.(P28)当我们到达现场时,我们看到到处都是血,于是我们马上打电话叫救护车。scene n.场面,场景;景色,风景 on the scene 在现场;当场;登场 make the scene 到场,在某处露面 Our reporter was the first person on the sc
18、ene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。Lets make the scene at the party tonight.我们今晚去参加晚会吧。123456scene,scenery,view,sight和landscape scene指展现在眼前的情景,侧重于包括景物中的人及活动在内,也可指具体的、局部的景色,同时它也可用以表示“场景,(戏剧,电影)中的一幕”。scenery强调总的自然风景或景色,尤其指美丽的乡村景色。view为普通名词,多指从某一具体的位置所欣赏到的风景,view另有“观点,看法”等意思。sight既可指场景、眼前的风景,也可指人工的事物,又指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的
19、含义时,必须要用复数。landscape则强调内陆的自然风光。123456Even today she can still remember the terrible scene.即使是今天她还能记得那可怕的情景。In the countryside we appreciated very beautiful scenery.在乡下我们欣赏到了美丽的风景。In my hotel the view from our room was attractive.Beds werecomfortable.在我的宾馆从房间向外看,风景很吸引人,床位很舒服。What a beautiful sight th
20、ese boats in the river make!河上的那些船构成一幅多么美丽的景象啊!1234561234561234566.The new champion,Liu Yang,was very pleased with his successand said he owed it all to his running coach from Yu Wen JuniorHigh School.(P33)新冠军,刘阳,对自己的成功感到非常高兴。他说他把这一切归功于来自峪温初级中学的田径教练。(1)be pleased with 对高兴,满意 I am very pleased with w
21、hat he has done.我对他的工作很满意。be satisfied with 对满意 be happy with 对满意 Should you be satisfied/happy with the outcome?您对这样的结果满意吗?123456(2)owe.to 把归功于;欠某人 He owed his success to his mother.他把自己的成功归功于妈妈。He owed ten yuan to me.他欠我10 元钱。owing to(to为介词)由于 Owing to the rain the match was cancelled.由于下雨,比赛取消了。1
22、23456123456如何写正式的英文信件 假如你叫李华,是光明中学的学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征询住宿家庭,你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信,并说明理由。申请理由:住房条件:宽敞,整洁,环境优美;语言优势:擅长英语,父母是英语教授,不会有交流困难;接待经验:上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生;参观游览:父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜;其他:(内容可自己添加)注意:1.文章必须包括所有要点;2.词数:100左右,信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Sir,I am writing to request a valuable chance to be one o
23、f the host families of the British students.正式英文书信指事务信件或公函,它包括邀请信、感谢信、表扬信、道歉信、抱怨信或投诉信、介绍信、求职信等。作为一名中国学生,学会书写正式英文书信很重要。它不仅是中学生必备的一种基本写作技能,也具有极强的社会现实意义。英文书信一般可由信头、信内地址、称呼、信的正文、结束语、签名、信封几个基本要素组成。根据实际需要,还可以加上附件等要素。目前高考中所要求写的信函开头和结尾一般在题目中都已经给出,只要求考生写出正文。正文的内容可以是记叙一件事、讨论一些问题、说明某个事理、解释某个原因等,究其实质就是记叙文、说明文、议
24、论文在实际生活中的应用。一封好的书信应符合正确、简洁、明了、礼貌这几个基本要求。1.书信开头常用语:I am very glad to have received a letter from you.Many thanks for your last kind letter.Your kind letter gives me much pleasure.I have the pleasure/honor to inform/tell/notify you that.Thank you so much for answering my letter so quickly.What a surpr
25、ise it was to get a letter from you after all this time.How nice it was to hear from you at last!What great delight I learned that.Your letter of Saturday arrived this morning.2.书信结尾常用语:正文提供信息后的结尾:I hope this information will help you.Please feel free to contact me for more information.I trust these
26、 suggestions will be useful.Please let me know if I can help any further.表示歉意的结尾:Once again,I am sorry for any inconveniences caused.Please accept my apologies once more.致谢信的结尾:Thank you again for your help.Thank you again for your assistance.Thank you in advance.结尾盼望回信:Trusting that I may hear from
27、 you soon.I look forward to our next meeting.Please do not fail to write to me.I shall anxiously await your reply.表示祝愿的结尾:All my best wishes for your future.I wish you every success in the coming year.Hoping you are enjoying good health.May God bless you and your family.With best wishes for your suc
28、cess and happiness/your progress in studies.With kind regards to your parents/family.Dear Sir,I am writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students.We have a large and clean house,which lies in a beautiful area of the city.I am good at English and my parent
29、s are both professors of English,so I am sure we wont have any difficulty communicating with English speakers.My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car.Last month,we received two American students.We had a great time.Besides,my mother cooks well,so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua