1、阶段评估检测(六)(选修6)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: This coat quite fits you. Dont you think so? M: Yes, but the colour is a bit bright. Would you please show me the black one? W: OK. 1.
2、 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a clothing shop. 答案: CText 2M: Hello, Mary, can you have dinner with me? W: I am sorry. I have a very important exam to prepare for. 2. What does Mary do? A. She studies for a test. B. She has dinner. C. She sees a movie. 答案: AText 3W: Are you
3、 free on July the 4th? M: Mm, not really. In fact Ill be free in two days. 3. When will the man be free? A. On July 4. B. On July 6. C. On July 2. 答案: BText 4M: How terrible the weather is! I dont like rainy days. W: Yes. Its terrible now, but I think it will get better soon. The radio says tomorrow
4、 will be sunny. 4. Whats the weather like now? A. Its windy. B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy. 答案: CText 5M: This online shopping is full of advertising. I dont think the items they sell are half as good. W: Come on, Mike. Why so negative? We are thinking of buying something, arent we? Just having a look
5、wont cost us much. 5. What can be inferred from the conversation? A. The man is unwilling to have a look. B. The items for sale are of poor quality. C. The items are too expensive for them to buy. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各
6、个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hello, Susan. Where are you going? W: To the basketball court. As you know, well have a game against Lincoln High School on Friday. We must spend more time practicing. What about you? M: Im going to the library. W: Whatre you going
7、 to do there on Sunday? M: Review what I have learnt because the mid-term test is just around the corner. Have a good day! W: Goodbye. 6. What is Susan going to do? A. Review her lessons. B. Take the mid-term test. C. Play basketball. 答案: C7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Wednesday.
8、 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。Text 7W: Henry, have you finished your annual work report on low-carbon lifestyle? M: Not yet. And I dont think I can finish it today. W: Why? You can work on it this afternoon. M: I must go to meet my first customer this afternoon. Im very nervous. I dont know what to do. Cou
9、ld you give me some tips? W: Sure. The first thing is to try to make a good impression. M: How do I do that? W: Firmly shake your customers hand while greeting him with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact. M: And what else should I do? W: Prepare well. Get everything that you need ready. And lastly
10、, tell yourself that everything will go well. M: OK, Ill do that. Thank you, Sara. Youve really helped. 8. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to an interview. B. Work on a report. C. Meet a customer. 答案: C9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wear a big smile. B. Shake hands firmly.
11、C. Avoid long eye contact. 答案: B10. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。Text 8W: Good morning, sir. I learnt from a friend that you have an apartment for rent. Can I see it now? M: Certainly. Ple
12、ase follow me. W: OK. So how many bedrooms does the apartment have? M: Two. Its not a very big apartment. So the sitting room is small. W: Thats fine with me. I dont need a very big apartment. M: Good. So do you prefer living alone or with someone? W: If I rent it, Ill share it with a roommate equal
13、ly and well go halves on the rent. I cant afford the rent alone. M: OK. Here we are. Please take your time and look around. W: Wow, it looks nice. How much is the rent? M: 800 dollars a month. W: OK. Ill rent it. 11. How did the woman know about the information about the apartment for rent? A. On th
14、e Internet. B. From a friend. C. In the newspaper. 答案: B12. Whats in the apartment? A. Two bedrooms. B. Two bathrooms. C. A large sitting room. 答案: A13. How much should the woman pay for the apartment to be shared with a roommate? A. $1600 per month. B. $800 per month. C. $400 per month. 答案: C听第9段材料
15、, 回答第14至16题。Text 9M: Linda, next week is your Moms fortieth birthday. Do you know? W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful dress? W: Thats a good idea. It would make her look younger. And a big birthday cake too, with forty
16、candles. M: Thats right. Shall we have a special dinner? W: How about a Chinese dinner? M: Fine. Where should we have it? W: We can have it at home. Ive learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. Im sure Mom would like them. M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well? W: Why don
17、t we go together, Dad? M: OK. When? W: How about this afternoon? 14. Where should they have birthday dinner? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. Outside. 答案: B15. What will Lindas mother receive for her birthday? A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. Flowers. 答案: A16. What will they do this afternoon? A. Cook a spec
18、ial dinner. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Go shopping together. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。Text 10Do you drink Coca-Cola? The answer must be “yes”. But do you know that Cola started out not as a soft drink, but as a drug for headache back in the late eighteen hundreds? John S. Pamberton, a doctor from A
19、tlanta, had experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache. He worked at his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effects on headache. He began to sell the mixture in drugstores. The customers had to mix it with wa
20、ter before drinking. Then, how did Cola change from a drug to a soft drink? That came about quite by accident. One day a patient who was suffering from headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of Cola. He wanted to take it right away, so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he w
21、aited. It so happened there was no boiled water at the store. The clerk suggested mixing the drug with soda water. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continued offering the mixture, and Cola gradually became popular. 17. What does the speaker mai
22、nly discuss? A. The history of Cola. B. Soft drink production. C. A recipe for a soft drink. 答案: A18. How was Cola originally sold? A. As a soft drink. B. As a medicine. C. As a cooking oil. 答案: B19. Which of the following is true of John S. Pamberton? A. He suffered a common headache. B. He was a d
23、rugstore clerk. C. He developed Cola as a drug. 答案: B20. How was the drug made into a soft drink? A. By mixing it with special oils. B. By heating it. C. By adding soda water. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A(2021武汉模拟)The Harvard Pre-College Progr
24、am is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers (同龄人) from around the world, youll be introduced to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities. Learning without limitsBiology, physics, law, writing and philosophythese are just a few of
25、the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning. Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre
26、-College Program, youll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors, and proctors (监考人) who provide support. Youll also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and pro
27、vide many options for a variety of dietary needs. Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on top
28、ics like the psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first public beach, theres no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。哈佛
29、大学的预科课程对高中生来说是个不错的体验。与来自全世界的学生一起, 你将在这里快乐地学习、成长。21. What do we know about the 30-plus courses? A. You can only choose five of them. B. They provide credits for students. C. You should set aside other subjects. D. They assist your full development. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Learning without limits部分中的“. . . we
30、set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student”可知, 哈佛的预科课程会帮助高中生全面发展。22. Where can you enjoy meals during the program? A. Near Harvard Square. B. Close to Harvard Yard. C. In one of the workshops. D. In an undergraduate house. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Living at Harvard部
31、分中的“Youll also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard. . . ”可知, 吃饭的地方离哈佛园很近。23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise meals. B. To comment on an activity. C. To introduce a program. D. To recommend courses. 【解析】选C。写作意图题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍了哈佛大学的预
32、科课程。BMore than 5, 500 has been raised after a plea (请愿) last Monday by a vet Dr. Scott Miller. Scott said: “I would like to say a massive thank-you to express readers from myself, from Australia and from the koalas. Its amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastroph
33、e has been. I do appreciate that people are being very supportive and reaching into their pockets. ” An area, a third of the size of Britain is estimated to have been ravaged(毁坏) since the blazes(火灾) began in September. On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra, with reside
34、nts told to prepare to evacuate as fires on the outskirts (市郊) threatened to spread. A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25, 000 koalas. Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. While there he rescue
35、d a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree. The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated. The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated(脱水的), while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight. Scott, who has appeared on ITVs This Morning and B
36、BCs Blue Peter, said the mother is showing great signs of improvement and her wounds are starting to heal. The baby has undergone surgery to his eye and is recovering from the anesthetic (麻药) and doing well. But he added: “The mother remains dehydrated so isnt producing enough milk to feed the baby.
37、 At the moment theyre being housed severally but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother. ” Even after they recover, the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover. Scott said: “Sadly patie
38、nts are still coming in thick and fast. Each of these animals is requiring to be housed and fed, and regular medical treatment to their injuries. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr. Scott救助的故事。24. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Dr. Scott donated more than 5, 500. B.
39、 Residents were asked to move to Canberra. C. Numerous animals might have lost their lives. D. A large area of Britain has been badly damaged by the fire. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25, 000 koalas. ”可知, 有十亿动物恐怕已经死了, 包括两万五千只考拉。由此可知, 大量动物可能已经失去了生命。25.
40、What did Dr. Scott do after returning to his homeland? A. He was rushed to the field hospital to receive treatment. B. He assisted to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island. C. He hosted the ITVs This Morning. D. He fed the underweight baby koala. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Last week Scott told how he ha
41、d visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. ”可知, 上周 Scott讲述了他如何访问自己的祖国, 帮助拯救阿德莱德海岸袋鼠岛上的野生动物。26. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Separately. B. Seriously. C. Successfully. D. Sympathetically. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半部分“.
42、 . . but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother. ”句中表示转折关系的连词 but 可判断此处单词为“分别地, 各自地”之意, A 项符合。27. Whats the best title of the passage? A. A big Australian fireB. Peoples generous donationC. Koalas recoveryD. Rescuing koalas【解析】选D。主旨大意题。
43、通读全文并结合第三段第一句Last week Scott told how he had. . . off the coast of Adelaide. 可知, 本文作者主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr. Scott救助的故事。CIn the middle of the 19th century, a fever dream of riches beyond measure drew countless explorers west to the mountains of central California. Although the gold rush ended
44、 up being a bust for many who sought a fortune, some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure that would draw permanent settlers to Yosemite Valley in the following decade. Vast wilderness, beautiful mountains, countless waterfalls, and abundant wildlife drew Native Americans to Yosemite rou
45、ghly 10, 000 years ago. The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe. Fortunately, some of Yosemites earliest settlers recognized that Yosemites natural beauty and resources needed to
46、 be preserved for future generations. In the midst of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently, thus making it the nations first land to be dedicated to recreation and setting the stage for what would become the national park system. One of Yosemites ea
47、rliest ambassadors was Scottish-American naturalist and writer John Muir. After living in Yosemite for a few years, he helped define its proposed boundaries. He also wrote articles that helped lead to its official title as a national park in 1890. He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advoc
48、ate for its continued preservation and protection. Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in central California, Yosemite National Park runs across nearly 748, 000 acres, almost 95% of which is wilderness. Around four million visitors come to Yosemite each year to camp, hik
49、e its miles of trails, climb its rock formations, and photograph its impressive sights. Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park? Which of Yosemites sights would you most like to experience? 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。28. Which of the following best explains “bust” underli
50、ned in Paragraph 1? A. Memory. B. Symbol. C. Failure. D. Challenge. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据Although和画线词后的“. . . some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure”以及历史知识可知, 尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏, 由此可知画线词词义为“失败”。29. When did the first non-native tourists come to Yosemite? A. After it was di
51、scovered by gold seekers. B. When the gold rush finally came to a stop. C. Before Native Americans found its beauty. D. When it became a national park in 1890. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking
52、beauty that no words were able to describe. ”可知, 第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的。30. What do we learn about John Muir? A. He was the first to build the national park. B. He helped set the boundaries of Yosemite. C. He wrote to collect money for Yosemite. D. He gave Yosemite an official name. 【解
53、析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After living in Yosemite for a few years, he helped define its proposed boundaries. ”可知, 在约塞米蒂居住多年后, John Muir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界。31. What do we know about Yosemite National Park? A. It has been well preserved since the Civil War. B. It was originally created to protect wild animals. C.
54、It used to be well-known for its man-made beauty. D. It was once damaged by some of its earliest settlers. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the midst of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently. . . ”可知, 内战期间, 林肯总统拨款永久保护约塞米蒂。由此可知, 自内战期间起, 约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护。【知识拓展】abu
55、ndant adj. 大量的; 丰富的resource n. 资源permanently adv. 永久地; 不变地impressive adj. 令人赞叹的DAs carmakers push ahead with self-driving vehicles, an Austrian aerospace company and its Chinese partner showed off their pilotless “flying taxi” for the first time in Europe on Thursday. The drone (无人驾驶飞机) hummed loudl
56、y as it rose above the ground at Viennas Generali Arena, home to soccer club FK Austria Wien. The slim plane, which weighs 750 pounds, circled in the air briefly and came down within a few minutes. “The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially read
57、y for mass production, ”said Derrick Xiong, co-founder of Chinese drone maker EHang. “The drone can fly at up to 150 km per hour for almost half an hour, ”FACC AG Chief Executive Officer Robert Machtlinger said. “It can travel between 50 and 70 kilometers depending on the load. ”The passenger capsul
58、e is small, with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian photographer who took part in a demonstration(演示)flight told Reuters. Joining the race for new autonomous aircraft services that do not require runways, EHang entered a strategic partnership last year with Au
59、strias FACC AG, owned by Chinese aerospace group AVIC, aiming to offer short-distance services for passengers, industrial equipment and urgent medical deliveries. FACC AG says it has already received several thousand orders for the $336, 000 drone, with the highest demand in China. Competitors worki
60、ng toward offering autonomous flying cars early in the next decade range from aerospace company Airbus to Uber and AeroMobil. “Technically. . . urban mobility, flying without a pilot, is possible. Its not a dream, ” said Machtlinger. “What is stopping us from going into larger volumes (量) is regulat
61、ion, ” he added. “A future legal framework for autonomous flying vehicles should regulate communication with other planes and helicopters and provide traffic rules, ” he said. Austria supports international efforts to quickly establish the necessary regulation, said transport minister Norbert Hofer.
62、 He hopes that Austria will be the place where thousands of these air taxis will be built and that very soon we will see a lot of these air taxis in the air. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥地利航空公司和它的中国合作伙伴首次展示的无人驾驶“飞行出租车”的相关情况。32. What stage of development is the EHang 216 at? A. Its being tested comprehensi
63、vely. B. Its ready for mass production. C. Its ready for demonstration flights. D. Its being adapted to customer demands. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。题干含意“EHang 216处于什么发展阶段? ”。根据题干中的关键词the EHang 216定位到原文第三段第一句中的“The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready
64、for mass production”可知, 正确答案为B。33. What do we know about the EHang 216? A. Its maximum load is 750 pounds. B. It can carry two passengers. C. It can fly for almost an hour. D. It can travel over 70 kilometers. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。题干含意“关于EHang 216我们知道什么? ”。由此可定位到原文第三段第一句中的“The EHang 216, which can seat two
65、passengers”可知, 正确答案为B。34. What is a big barrier to a wider use of flying taxis? A. Technical problems. B. Objection of the government. C. Lack of related rules. D. Competition between aerospace companies. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干含意“对于更广泛地使用飞行出租车的一个大的障碍是什么? ”。根据题干中的关键词a big barrier定位到原文最后一段中的“What is stopping
66、 us from going into larger volumes (量) is regulation”可知, 正确答案为C。【知识拓展】间接类事实细节题考法该类试题的选项不出现原文的直接信息, 而是借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行适当变换。如第34题, 文章中指出“飞行出租车”的一个大障碍是规则, 即缺乏相关的规定。35. How does the author introduce the EHang 216? A. By comparing it with similar products. B. By explaining how it works. C. By p
67、roviding specific data of it. D. By demonstrating its multi-functions. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。题干含意“作者是如何介绍EHang 216的? ”。根据文中第三段的内容可知, 作者是通过提供具体的载客量、飞行的具体距离和所需时长等数据来介绍EHang 216的。【知识拓展】 熟词生义seat常用义: n. 座位例句: The furniture hadnt arrived so we were using crates as seats. 家具还没送达, 所以我们用大木箱当座位。文章义: vt. 能容纳人, 可坐人例句:
68、The aircraft seats 200 passengers. 这架飞机能坐200名乘客。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021牡丹江模拟)Five simple things that are actually complexThe proof for “1+1=2”is over 300 pages long. 36 In the early 20th century, Bertrand Russell wanted to prove that mathematics worked,
69、 so he decided to start with the simplest concept and prove 1+1=2. However, it took the mathematician and philosopher 372 pages of complex sums. Defining the word “the” is really difficult. The word “the” is one of the most common words in English. 37 For example, why do we say, “I have the flu, ” b
70、ut not “I have the headache? ”In the Oxford English Dictionary, there are almost two dozen different ways the word can be used in a sentence correctly. Yawning. Some people say we yawn to keep us alert (警觉的) by taking in oxygen. However, various experiments have shown that yawning actually cools dow
71、n the brain. 38 As for why yawning is contagious (感染性的), no one knows that either. Left and right have been confusing philosophers for years. Would you explain the concept of left and right in terms of your relative position to a well-known landmark (地标性建筑)? 39 Its a question that has been puzzling
72、philosophers for years because, without a point of reference, its difficult to define what left and right actually are. 40Youd think that the reason we enjoy things is because it feels good in some way, but its only half the story. Theres a famous experiment where wine experts were fooled into think
73、ing a cheap bottle of wine was an outstanding one just by switching the labels. Their enjoyment of the product wasnt based on appreciation of wineit was based on the fact that they were told it was good wine. A. What you feel may not be the truth. B. We enjoy things for reasons other than enjoyment.
74、 C. But what if you were talking to one who couldnt see? D. We all know that one plus one equals two, but do you know why? E. In fact, there is no universally agreed theory for why we actually yawn. F. Maybe youd refer to the move of the Earth or something comparably huge. G. Most of us have probabl
75、y never stopped to think about how strange a word it actually is. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了五个看似简单, 但实际上很复杂的事。36. 【解析】选D。根据段落主旨句The proof for“1+1=2”is over 300 pages long可知, 这一段主要讲述的是1+1=2的问题。D项符合段落主旨, 且以问句的形式引出下文关于1+1=2这个问题的具体内容。 37. 【解析】选G。该段落主要讲述的是英文单词the的定义和用法。G项谈论我们中的大多数人可能从来没有停止思考这个词到底有多奇怪。选项中的a w
76、ord指代的是段落主旨句中的“the”, 故选项符合段落主旨, 且能够引起下文, 下文通过例子讲述了这个词的用法到底有多奇怪。故选G。38. 【解析】选E。本段主要讲述的打哈欠的问题。E项中的yawn与段落主旨句Yawning呼应, 符合段落主旨, 讨论的是打哈欠的问题。故选E。39. 【解析】选C。根据下文Its a question that has been puzzling philosophers for years 可知, 空格处应该是一个问题。C项与本段主旨一致, 讨论的是看不见的人如何区分左边和右边。 40. 【解析】选B。根据 Youd think that the reas
77、on we enjoy things is because it feels good in some way, but its only half the story可知, 本段主要讲的是我们到底为什么喜欢某件事物。B项符合文意。【知识拓展】七选五的解题技巧1. 先读文章的开始部分, 明确文章的基本话题, 然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。(一名(名词)袋(代词)鼠(数词)很特殊(特殊疑问词), 连(连词)蹦(动词)带跳很彪(标点/标题)悍。)2. 要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种: 词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3
78、. 一旦确定一个选项, 就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉), 以避免干扰和分散注意力。4. 将选项代入到文章中重读, 依据行文逻辑, 再次确定选项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of onl
79、y several meters, Bob was just 41 long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers (拖鞋) when he went outside, 42 the temperature being around -4 . 43, he fell down and broke his neck. He 44 for help but his nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile 45 and it was 10: 30 pm. 46, Bobs Kelsey, a five-year-old Golde
80、n Retriever (金毛寻回犬) came. She kept Bob warm by 47 on top of him, and kept him 48 by licking (舔) his hands and face. She kept barking for 49 but never left his side. Bob said, “With Kelsey keeping 50 with me, I knew I had to 51 this and that it was my choice to stay alive. ”By morning Bobs voice was
81、gone, but Kelsey didnt 52 shouting still. Bobs neighbor 53 discovered him after hearing Kelseys shouts and called 911. When Bob arrived in hospital, his temperature was 54 21 . Normal body temperature is 37, so Bob was 55 to find out that he didnt have any injury 56 cold. “Im sure it was because of
82、Kelseys 57 to keep me warm and aware, ” said Bob. And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick 58 from his neck injury. “I think animals can help and his 59 hero did keep Bob alive and really make a big 60, ”said Chaim Colen, MD, neuro-surgeon (神经外科医生) at McLaren. 41. A. removingB. decoratingC.
83、wearingD. collecting【解析】选C。根据上句中的“to collect firewood”可知, Bob出去找柴火, 是“穿着”秋裤、衬衫和拖鞋出去的。42. A. in charge ofB. in spite ofC. in search ofD. in case of【解析】选B。根据空后的“the temperature being around -4 ”可知, Bob是不顾室外零下4度的严寒而外出的。43. A. HoweverB. AnyhowC. OtherwiseD. Instead【解析】选A。根据“he fell down and broke his ne
84、ck”可知, 他外出后摔倒并且摔伤了脖子。此处表示转折。44. A. explainedB. screamedC. orderedD. complained【解析】选B。他摔倒后呼救寻求帮助。scream“呼喊”符合语境。45. A. aroundB. forwardC. nearbyD. away【解析】选D。句意: 最近的邻居离他也有1/4英里远。“数词+距离单位+away”表示“有远”。46. A. ProbablyB. GenerallyC. FortunatelyD. Especially【解析】选C。根据下文可知, 他的爱犬过来帮助他, 这是幸运的。47. A. waitingB.
85、 lyingC. layingD. watching【解析】选B。Kelsey卧在他身上给他取暖, 所以填lying。48. A. asleepB. aloneC. alikeD. awake【解析】选D。Kelsey舔他的脸和手, 为了使他保持清醒(在寒冷的天气里, 一旦睡着就冻死了)。49. A. helpB. comfortC. escapeD. action【解析】选A。Kelsey一直叫着为了寻求帮助。50. A. paceB. trackC. promiseD. company【解析】选D。由于Kelsey的陪伴, Bob意识到自己必须渡过这个难关。company“陪伴”符合语境。
86、51. A. give upB. live throughC. find outD. turn down【解析】选B。见上题解析。live through“活下来, 渡过难关”。52. A. stopB. imagineC. continueD. try【解析】选A。根据空后“shouting still”可知, Kelsey并没有停止叫。53. A. graduallyB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. finally【解析】选D。句意: Bob的邻居在听到Kelsey的叫声之后, 最终发现了他并拨打了911求救。54. A. beyondB. withinC. belo
87、wD. above【解析】选C。根据“Normal body temperature is 37”可知, 正常人的体温是37 , Bob被送往医院时的体温应该是低于21 。55. A. surprisedB. seriousC. satisfiedD. nervous【解析】选A。根据“he didnt have any injury”可知, 他没有被冻伤, 这一结果令Bob很吃惊。56. A. as a means ofB. as a kind ofC. as a result ofD. as a matter of【解析】选C。因寒冷而受到的伤害。as a result of“因为; 作为
88、的结果”符合语境。57. A. curiosityB. effortC. skillD. ambition【解析】选B。Bob清楚(自己没有受任何伤), 完全是因为Kelsey努力的结果。58. A. contributionB. developmentC. changeD. recovery【解析】选D。让医生们吃惊的是, Bob的颈伤快速地康复了。recovery“康复”符合语境。59. A. littleB. proudC. famousD. unknown【解析】选A。神经外科的一位医生认为动物能够帮助人类, 并且认为Bob的“小英雄”Kelsey发挥了极大的作用, Bob才活了下来。
89、60. A. requirementB. excuseC. differenceD. expression【解析】选C。大家认为Bob的“小英雄”Kelsey发挥了极大的作用, make a difference“起作用, 有影响”。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteering can, in fact, help you reduce stress, learn skills, find new friends, and make a real difference in your new c
90、ommunity. If you give it 61._ try, it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life. Volunteering brings joy to others. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free 62. _(educate). Maybe its time to give back a little. Use your skills 63. _(make) a real difference in
91、 your community. Do you like to read? Consider 64. _(teach). Do you love animals? Work at an animal shelter. Are you handy? Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate. When you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make 65. _(you) heart pound with excitement. It ch
92、anges your view. And it can also help you realize 66. _you are truly supposed to do in your life. Helping others and being 67._(use) can bring you high satisfaction and motivation, 68._are the foundation for healthy mind and body. The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect
93、on your overall well-being. After all, nothing fights stress 69. _(well) than a real connection with a like-minded person. Volunteering will make you feel good. It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you 70. _(give), and it will help you grow as a person. 【文章大意】志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力, 学习技能, 找
94、到新的朋友, 并在你的新社区中发挥真正的作用。61. 【解析】a。考查冠词。give sth. a try“试一下”。62. 【解析】education。考查名词。根据前面的形容词可知, 此处要用名词形式。63. 【解析】to make。考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语, 所以用动词不定式。64. 【解析】teaching。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”。65. 【解析】your。考查代词。heart是名词, 所以用形容词性物主代词。66. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语, 所以用what。67. 【解析】usefu
95、l。考查形容词。being是连系动词, 所以用形容词。68. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语, 所以填which。69. 【解析】better。考查比较级。根据后面的than可知, 此处用比较级。70. 【解析】have been given。考查时态与语态。此处表示你已经被给予的生活, 所以用现在完成时的被动语态。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
96、加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。A proverb says, “Time is money. ” But on my opinion, time is even more valuable than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn them back. However, when tim
97、e is gone, it will never return. This is the reason that we must value time. The time for our study and work is quite limit. But there are a number of people who do not know the important of time. They kill time by chatting or drinking. They didnt realize that wasting time is simple wasting their va
98、luable lives. In word, we should develop the good habit of saving time. Dont leave what can be do today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring to us failure but also make us lead a poor life. 答案: 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者认为时间比金钱更宝贵并讲述了原因。1. 【解析】第二句的onin。in my opinion在我看来。2. 【解析】第四句的themit。根据Because when
99、 money is spent可知此处是用代词it指代不可数名词money。3. 【解析】第六句的thatwhy。此处是由why引导的同位语从句, 作the reason的同位语。This is the reason why. . . “这就是的原因”。4. 【解析】第七句的limitlimited。根据副词quite可知此处要用形容词, limited“有限的”。5. 【解析】第八句的importantimportance。根据定冠词the和介词of可知此处要用名词。6. 【解析】第十句的didntdont。上文是一般现在时, 此处也用一般现在时, 且主语是They可知此处要用助动词dont
100、表示否定。7. 【解析】第十句的simplesimply。根据谓语动词is wasting可知此处要用副词修饰动词, simply“简直, 仅仅”。8. 【解析】第十一句的word前加a。固定短语in a word“总之”。9. 【解析】第十二句的dodone。根据can be可知此处要用过去分词, 构成被动语态。10. 【解析】第十三句去掉bring后面的to。bring是及物动词, 可直接加宾语, 因此去掉介词to。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华, 今天是外教Mr Smith回国前最后一次给你班上课。现在, 请你代表全班发言。内容包括: 1. 表达感激之情; 2. 回忆各种收获;
101、 3. 表达不舍与祝福。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua. At this moment, Im honored to express our sincere thanks to you on behalf of my classmates. We do appreciate everything that you have done for us. We have been very lucky to have you as our English teacher in the pas
102、t years. With your help, everyone has made progress in both English learning and school life. We have enjoyed your teaching and guidance a lot. Your humorous stories, big smiles and encouraging words have already rooted in our memories. Since you will leave soon, we wish you a pleasant journey back home and a happy life there. We will miss you. Thanks again, Mr Smith. Yours, Li Hua