1、选择性必修四Unit 3 Sea exploration语境背单词This is ataleabout anexplorerandmerchant. The explorer setsailwith his fleet, which was a sight tobeholdand was in aleagueof its own at that time. Members of the royal family came to the port to see the fleet off. The fleet would sail through the EnglishChannel. Thee
2、xpeditionwas toextendto the far east, and they were going tonegotiatetrade with China. This time, they would neverwithdraw fromthe expedition until they reached their goal. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The 21 st CenturyMaritimeSilk Road is part of the Belt and Road Init
3、iative. With the latest technology in hand, thebondsbetween China and the rest of the world will be strengthened. 这是一个关于一名探险家兼商人的故事。这名探险家和他的船队扬帆起航了,这在当时蔚为壮观，独领风强。皇家 成员来到港口为船以送行。船队将驶过 英吉利海峽。这次远征计划将延伸到远 东地区，他们淮备与中国商谈贸易。这-次，他们不达日的决不退出探险。今天， 远渡重洋仍然是我们的一个强烈愿望。21世纪海上丝绸之路是“一带一路”倡议 的一部分。随着最新技术的掌握，中国和 世界其他地区
4、的联系将会加强。 Tom doesnt likepolitics, but he is enthusiastic about sports and journalism or amixtureof them. His favoriteprofessionis sports journalist. Whenever apress conferenceis held after atournament, he brings hislaptopto release mediacoverage. He feels particularly excited when the audience rise
5、toapplaudhim. He alsocoverseconomic andmilitarynews, such as news abouttaxesandsubmarines. It is reported that the Jiaolongmannedsubmersiblecan reach about 7 kilometers underwater. Experts make sure it doesnt hit thecoral reef.汤姆不喜欢政治，但他热衷于体育和新闻，或两者的结合。他最喜欢的职业是体育新闻记者。每当锦标赛结束后举行新闻发布会，他都会带上笔记本电脑来发布媒体报
6、道。当观众起立为他鼓掌时，他感到特别兴奋。他还报道经济和军事新闻，比如关于税收和潜艇的新闻。据报道，蛟龙号”载人潜水器可以到达 水下约7千米。专家们确保它不会撞到 珊瑚礁。In order to protectmarinelife, themaritimepolicearresteda group of criminals. In recent years, the government has made great efforts toexploitmarineresources, and meanwhile it has also increased the protection of t
7、he ocean During whalemigration, some illegal fishermen were hunting whales withoutmercy. According to the directory provided by the informant, the policearrestedthe criminals and seized tons of frozen seafood and all theirpossessons. Theopponentsrefused to cooperate in the investigation, but the pol
8、ice found a clue by looking into theirlogs. It is said that their hunting of whales could be classified as murder.为了保护海洋生物，海警逮捕了一批罪犯。近年来，政府在大力开发海洋资源的同时，也加大了对海洋的保护力度。在鲸鱼迁徙期间，一些非法渔民亳不留情地捕杀鲸鱼。根据线人提供的名录，警方速捕了这些犯罪分子，缴获了大量的冷冻海鲜食品和他们的所有财物。对手扼绝面合调查，但警方通过查阅他们的日志发现了端倪。据说他们的捕鲜行为可以归为谋杀。单词派生1. vt.扩展;使伸长;延长 adj.广
9、阔的;大规模的;广泛的 n.扩大;延伸2. vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商 n.谈判;商定;安排3. adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的 n.王位;王族4. n.职业;行业 adj.职业的5. n.混合;结合体;混合物 vt.配制;混淆;使混合 adj.混合的;人员混杂的6. n.新闻报道;覆盖范围 vt.包括;报道;行走;涉及;覆盖7. vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏 n.鼓掌;掌声;喝彩8. n.迁移;迁徙;移居 vi.迁移;迁徙 n.移民9. vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏n.谋杀;凶杀 n.凶手10. n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠 adj.仁慈的;慈悲的 adj.残忍的;无情的1
10、1. n.usually pl.个人财产;拥有;控制 vt.控制;使掌握;具有;迷住;拥有12. n.反对者;对手;竞争者 vt.反对;抵制 adj.反对的;截然不同的基础词汇巩固.单词小测1.The brilliant professor is a doctor by ,so he has much knowledge in medicine.(profession)2.He is in of three villas and he also three firms.(possession)3.The two were to each others opinions.(oppose)4.Th
11、e king showed to the poor,who in turn applauded the king.(mercy)5.The little boy vinegar with sugar,and the tasted not so bad.(mix).短语小测In order to 1. (寻找)recourses and develop relations with other countries,Zheng He 2. (起航)into the ocean.His fleets were a sight to behold and were 3. (独领风骚)at that t
12、ime.Though he and his men met with a lot of difficulties,they never 4. (退出)the challenges.Instead,they carried on and made their dream come true.句型小测高考情景仿写1.很遗憾,那些饥饿的孩子们几乎没有食物吃了。Its a pity that for those hungry children to eat.2.我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。I explained the traditional procedure of m
13、aking tea in detail .3.随着夜幕的降临,我变得焦虑不安。,I became anxious and worried.单元巩固练习.单句填空A组基础必练1.The straightforward prime minister (extend) his hand to the new minister of education at yesterdays press conference.2.Even today,in this country about 14 million people live in rural areas with zero Internet (co
14、ver).3.He doesnt have the freedom to choose what he likes,so I have mercy him.4.I negotiated other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly.5.It was said that his brother was arrested drunk driving last year.B组高考链接6.(2020全国卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be
15、 in (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.7.(2019江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees (profession) development.8.(全国卷)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.短语填空be home to,for the benefit of,in return for
16、,come true,search for,in hand,under the command of,withdraw from,set sail,take action1.I wish I could give something to him his timely help some day.2.The troops were General Howe at that time.3.Keep a dictionary in case you come across new words.4.In fact,there were calls for Britain to the EU befo
17、re that.5.Scientists a new type of material which can stand high temperature at the moment.6.The reserve many animals and plants,and it provides us with important medicine resources.7.Zheng He for the Western Ocean seven times between 1405 and 1433.8.As the Earth Day was approaching,a lot of posters
18、 were put up in our school to call on us to for a greener earth.9.As a result, your health,it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.10.Winning the medal was like a dream .单元语法专练1.Its very important (master) a foreign language.2.The most important thing for a doctor is (heal) the wo
19、unded and save the dying.3.Would you like (watch) a football game with me?4.All of us have a lot of work (do) on weekends.5.Many people rush to the new city (look)for job opportunities.6.Miss Li advised us (read)some English novels during the summer holiday.话题微写作【写作素材】1.我对中国丝绸文化和“一带一路”倡议感兴趣。(the Bel
20、t and Road Initiative)2.事实上,丝绸在中国有着悠久的历史,在中国是独树一帜的。它可以追溯到新石器时代(Neolithic)。(in a league of ones own)3.从汉代开始,中国就以政治和经济为目的开辟丝绸之路,它吸引了商人通过陆路或水路进行贸易。(politics,merchant,set sail)4.目前,我国政府提出了“一带一路”倡议。它成为中国与其他国家的纽带。(bond)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 参考答案单词派生1.extend;extensive;extension2.negotiate;negot
21、iation3.royal;royalty4.profession;professional5.mixture;mix;mixed6.coverage;cover7.applaud;applause8.migration;migrate;immigrant9.murder;murderer10.mercy;merciful;merciless11.possession;possess12.opponent;oppose;opposed基础词汇巩固.1.profession;professional2.possession;possesses3.opponents;opposed4.mercif
22、ul;mercy5.mixed;mixture.1.search for2.set sail3.in a league of their own4.withdraw from.1.there is little food left2.so that they could better understand it3.As dusk was approaching单元巩固练习.1.extended2.coverage3.on/upon4.with5.for6.possession7.professional8.mixture.1.in return for2.under the command o
23、f3.in hand4.withdraw from5.are searching for6.is home to7.set sail8.take action9.for the benefit ofe true.1.to master2.to heal3.to watch4.to do5.to look6.to read.Im interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative.As a matter of fact,silk has a long history and is in a league
24、 of its own in China,which dates back to the Neolithic.From the Han Dynasty,China opened up the Silk Road with the aim of politics and economy,which attracted merchants to trade by land or by setting sail.At present,as our government has put forward the Belt and Road Initiative,it becomes the bond between China and other countries.
