1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language1Divide the passage into three parts and match the main idea with each part.AExamples of some body language.(2)Part 2(Para.2Para.6)(A) BThere are differences in body language，and its important for us to know them. CBody language is sometimes more impor
2、tant than spoken language.2Read the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.(1)Which of the following about body language is TRUE?AIt is more important than spoken language.BIt is as important as spoken language.CIt is not as important as spoken language.DIt is less importa
3、nt than spoken language.(2)Why may a person smile if he loses face?ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrassment.CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at others.(3)If you are not interested in others talking, you may _.Alook away from him or yawnBturn toward and look at somethingCfix your attention on the s
4、peakerDstand at a little distance with open hands(4)Suppose you are a teacher in America, youll tell your students to _ when others are talking.Aavoid looking at others directlyBlook directly at othersCglance at othersDlook down at others(5)We can infer from the text that _.Awe can communicate succe
5、ssfully with others using body languageBpeople from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageCwe should try to learn more about other countries customsDall around the world，people express the same ideas using the same body language答案：(1)(5)BBABC(一)词义配对1falseAthe posit
6、ion or level that someone holds in an organization2fist Bnot right, true or real3function Cto put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love or friendship4hug Dthe special activity or purpose of a person or thing5rank Ethe hand when tightly closed6ease Fthe state of feeling relaxed
7、or comfortable without worries答案：16BEDCAF(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词7facial adj.面部的face n面部；脸8truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的；真正的9anger n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的；恼火的10respectful adj.恭敬的respect v&n.尊敬；恭敬1function n作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its fu
8、nction is to show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人感到自在。(鲜活例句)The function of a cashmachine is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut.自动取款机的功能是在银行关门后让人们提取现金。(鲜活例句)This machine is not functioning properly.这部机器运转不正常。归纳拓展全析考点The sofa can also function as a bed.这沙发也可
9、以当床用。2ease n安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓和背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at ease.微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。(鲜活例句)My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.我的父母都退休了，现在过着安闲舒适的生活。(鲜活例句)The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain.医生给了他一些止痛药来减轻他的痛苦。归纳拓展全析考点
10、(1)take ones ease使某人放松一下at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在； 使某人安心feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地(2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease.他递给她一杯咖啡，让她放松下来。I dont feel at_ease in the strange place.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。Now he can set his mind
11、 at ease because he has passed the examination with ease.现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。3hug vt.&vi.&n.拥抱；搂抱；紧抱；紧靠背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句). but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.但是总的来说拥抱老板或老师可能不是个好想法。(鲜活例句)The girl hugged her mother around the neck, giving a kiss on her face
12、.那女孩紧搂着妈妈的脖子，亲吻了一下她的脸颊。归纳拓展全析考点give sb. a hug ( give a hug to sb.) 拥抱某人The moment she saw her mother, she gave her a big hug.一看到她母亲，她热烈地拥抱了她。On meeting his girlfriend at the airport, he gave_a_hug_to her.在机场一见到他的女朋友，他就拥抱她。.单句语法填空1They never thought that their team won the game with ease.2She left th
13、e room in anger (angry). 3In fact I couldnt understand her facial (face) expressions at that time.4You shouldnt think about the problem from a subjective (subject) point.5Not all teachers truly (true) understand the word “wonderful”6The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their
14、 elders.完成句子1We made a plan to ease_the_traffic_jams (缓解交通拥挤) in the town.2My son didnt feel_at_ease (感觉自在) in the strange surroundings.3They hugged_each_other (彼此拥抱) for the success after a long period of hard work.4The alarm system was not functioning_properly (正常运转) when the paintings were stolen
15、.1up and down上上下下；来来回回2at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在3lose face 丢脸4turn ones back to 背对；背弃5nod the head 点点头6shake the head 摇头7look away from . 把目光从上移开；不看8in most cases 在大多数情况下9be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人10give a hug to sb. 拥抱某人1lose face丢脸；丢面子背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses fac
16、e” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。(鲜活例句)If a teacher cant answer this simple question, hell lose face with his class.如果老师连这个简单的问题都不能回答，他会在学生面前丢脸的。归纳拓展全析考点save face保全面子；有脸面in the face of 面对；在面前face to face 面对面；相对be faced with 面对；面临He didnt admit his mistakes in order to save face
17、in public.为了在公共场合保全面子，他不承认错误。We should keep calm in the face of danger.我们在危险面前应该保持镇静。Faced_with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.面临着如此多的麻烦，我们没能够按时完成任务。2turn ones back to 背对；背弃背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在
18、世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。(鲜活例句)Its impolite to turn ones back to the other while talking.在交谈时背对对方是不礼貌的。(鲜活例句)As time went by, he turned his back to his wife.随着时间的推移，他背弃了他的妻子。归纳拓展全析考点I cant hear the radio very well. Could you turn it up a bit?收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？I dont understand why he turned_down he
19、r kind offer.我不明白他为什么拒绝她善意的帮助。.单句语法填空1Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease.2Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise.3He never turned his back to his neighbors when they needed help.4Journalists have a sixth sense of news in most cases.5The moment he saw his moth
20、er, he or she gave a hug to her.完成句子1The teacher encouraged the shy student not to be afraid of losing_face (丢脸) and to have a try.2You say he is easygoing, but I never_feel_at_ease (从未感到自在) with him.3She did not turn_her_back_to (背弃) her friends when they needed help.1句型展示It is possible to “read” o
21、thers around us, even_if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。典例背诵Even if one graduated from college, he or she should still continue to learn.即使一个人大学毕业了也要继续学习。2句型展示How_about showing that I am bored?我表示厌烦会怎样呢？典例背诵How about drinking
22、 a cup of coffee at a nearby coffee shop?去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡好吗？It is possible to “read” others around us, even_if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。(1)本句是一个主从复合句，其中even if用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even though。若主句与从句皆表示将来的情况，even if/though
23、引导的从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow.我们决定明天参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。They will stand by you even if/though you dont succeed.即使你不会成功，他们也会支持你的。(2)让步状语从句的引导词归纳：常用引导词：though; although; even if; even though特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)；while(一般用在句首)no matter疑问词；疑问词everHard as/tho
24、ugh_he_studies,_he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。While these icons have different shapes, they are of similar size and color.虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。No matter how they slander us, we will never give in.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。.单句语法填空1Even if they themselves are very poor, they are still dete
25、rmined to collect enough money for the sick girl.2What about walking (walk) after supper?3It looks as if she were bored with the speech.4How about going out for a walk?.完成句子1即使他们说的是对的，这场辩论也不会结束。Even_if/though_what_they_said_is_right,_the debate will not be over. 2邀请他来参加生日聚会好吗？How/What_about_inviting
26、_him to the birthday party?.单句语法填空1She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.2I was angry (anger) with myself for making such a stupid mistake.3Why did he suddenly turn his back to your agreement?4Even if they offered to pay, I wouldnt accept any money from them.5Her mind was at ease, knowing that t
27、he children were safe.6How about buying her some flowers?7His facial (face) expression suggested that he was happy.8A majority (major) of students chose to walk to school.完成句子 1With our work done, we felt_much_at_ease (觉得好轻松)2She gave_a_false_name (提交假名字) to the police.3When she didnt want to listen
28、 to me, she turned_her_back_to_me (转身背对着我)4He is a_musician_of_the_first_rank (一位一流的音乐家)5Even_if/though_I_fail (即使我失败), Ill keep on trying. .完形填空One day a few years ago, an uninvited guest somehow came into our garage. In fact, this guest was a _1_. I heard it before I saw it.“Whats that？” I asked w
29、hen I first heard the _2_ thumping (撞击声)“It sounds like Joe is outside playing _3_，” my wife, Anita, said.“Nah，” I said. “That doesnt sound like basketball going on out there.”She paused and _4_ more intently. “Its coming from the garage，” she said, “Maybe its one of the little kids.”We opened the d
30、oor. No _5_ at all. But there was that sound again, coming from right . up . there . It was a small sparrow (麻雀). It was _6_ anxiously, just inches below the ceiling. It was clearly trying to _7_， but couldnt see that the way out was not up, but down and out through the open door. So the bird _8_ fl
31、apping its wings and banging its little head against the ceiling.“_9_ thing，” Anita said, “it must be terrified.”I moved toward the bird and tried to get it out, but that only seemed to _10_ it more.“Why dont we just _11_ for some minutes，” Anita _12_， “Im sure it will figure it out eventually.”So w
32、e went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing _13_. Then suddenly, it was _14_. We quickly went into the garage, and our guest was gone.Ive thought about that sparrow through the years, and Ive _15_ that birds arent much different from people in many respects. Just like that spa
33、rrow, we are often in a(n) _16_ that we dont know how to handle. Because we think we were born to soar (飞翔) ever _17_， we dont even consider the _18_ that something good might happen if we fly down a little bit. But life has a way of _19_ us that there are some right directions in which we can trave
34、l, including down. Once we figure out that we can _20_ without banging our heads against ceilings trying to force our way up, we can usually save ourselves lots of grief (不幸)语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们生来就认为人生应该飞往高处，却从来没有考虑是否低飞一下。其实换个角度看问题，也许我们一下就会豁然开朗。1A.rabbitBbirdCmouse Dsnake解析：选B由下文sparrow可知，这位不速之客是一只鸟(b
35、ird)。2A.natural BsimpleCgentle Dsharp解析：选C从下文可知，它在撞击车库的天花板，所以“我”听到一阵轻轻的(gentle)撞击声。3A.basketball BfootballCchess Dtennis解析：选A由下句可知此处为打篮球(basketball)。4A.listened BwatchedCexamined Dimagined解析：选A从上句thumping得出“我”妻子停下来更加专注地听着(listened)。5A.farmers BdriversCthieves Dchildren解析：选D上文kids有提示：我们打开车库门，发现里面根本没有
36、小孩(children)。6A.waiting BlookingCflying Dcrying解析：选C下文fly有提示：它正在拼命地往上飞(flying)。7A.break in Bgo aheadCget out Dset off解析：选C由下文可知，它想从天花板上飞出去(get out)。8A.stopped BenjoyedCbegan Dcontinued解析：选D这只麻雀继续(continued)拍打着翅膀往上飞，头好几次都撞在了天花板上。9A.Poor BDangerousCLazy DTerrible解析：选A见到这只无助的小麻雀被困在这里，“我”妻子觉得它很可怜(poor)。
37、10A.force BfrightenCsurprise Dinterrupt解析：选B从本空后判断：“我”向它靠近，这只不过让它感到更加害怕(frighten)。11A.leave BworkCrest Dstay解析：选A由下文went back得出：妻子建议(suggested)我们暂时离开(leave)一会儿。12A.argued BsuggestedCdemanded Dshouted解析：选B参见上题解析。13A.race BbattleCdiscussion Dstruggle解析：选D根据本空前hear推断：我们回到屋子里，但是仍然可以听到小麻雀在那里挣扎(struggle)。
38、14A.bright BnoisyCsilent Ddark解析：选C从下句gone推断：突然，麻雀飞动的声音停止了(silent)。15A.joked BrealizedCstated Dproven解析：选B从这只小麻雀身上，“我”领悟到(realized)，鸟儿在各个方面与人也差不多。16A.direction BexperimentCtrap Dsituation解析：选D就像那只小麻雀一样，我们也会经常陷入这样的处境(situation)，不知所措。17A.upward BdownwardCleft Dright解析：选A本句末以及下文down有提示：因为我们天生认为只能向上(upw
39、ard)飞，却从来没有考虑过，如果往下飞一点说不定(possibility)会有意外的收获。18A.plan BpossibilityCproblem Dfact解析：选B参见上题解析。19A.warning BpromisingCadvising Dteaching解析：选D但是，生活教给(teaching)我们，人生其实有好多路可以走。20A.settle down Bturn upCmake progress Dlose face解析：选C一旦我们明白，不需要碰壁就可以取得进步(make progress)，我们就能使自己免遭不幸。.阅读七选五_1_， fewer and fewer p
40、eople will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?_2_. Today, newspapers sell in
41、 very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. _3_. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at th
42、e cinema or the theater, _4_.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. _5_. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books
43、, science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.ATelevision has not killed reading, howeverBSome people think that as more and more people have televis
44、ions in their homesCEvery home should have a good dictionaryDBooks are still a cheap way to get information and enjoymentEand you can keep a book forever and read it many timesFFewer and fewer people will buy booksGTV programs are a chief provider of knowledge答案：15BADEC.短文改错It has been half a year w
45、hen Zhang Ke came to our class. In the first day in our class, she didnt know anyone and she had no one to say “Hi”. I greeted her with a smile. Surprising but happy, she nodded to me in friendly way. Later, she told me that she has just moved to the small town with his family. Now we often go to sc
46、hool together. We sometime call each other on Sundays. It comes as no surprise that we have become good friend. She often says, “I dont think Im lucky to have you as a friend. You make me feel good and happily.”答案：第一句：whensince第二句：InOn第四句：SurprisingSurprised; friendly前加a第五句：hashad；hisher第七句：sometimesometimes第八句：friendfriends第九句：去掉dont第十句：happilyhappy
