1、课时作业11Unit 4Section .单词拼写1Mrs Green is a _(家庭主妇)，doing all the housework.答案：housewife2We should _(保卫) ourself against attack.答案：defend 3I cant _(专注于) on my lessons with the noise going on.答案：concentrate4What he said was _(可疑的)答案：sceptical5He was in a _(困窘) whether to accept the invitation or not.答案：
2、dilemma6Lets _(评价) this poem.答案：assess7I am cooking._(同时)，my husband is watering the flowers.答案：Meanwhile8This is an _(不寻常) day.答案：unusual9His novel got _(出版) and he was very delighted to hear that.答案：published10He was an _(业余爱好者) photograph.答案：amateur.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1They accused him _ t
3、elling lies.答案与解析：ofaccuse sb. of doing sth.指责某人做某事。2You need a _(thoroughly) physical examination to make sure nothing is wrong with you.答案与解析：thoroughthorough彻底的。句意：为了确保你没事你需要一个彻底的体检。 3Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _(he realize) the importance of E
4、nglish.答案与解析：did he realize“only状语”置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。4It was foolish of him to refer _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.答案与解析：torefer to查阅。句意：在那次重要测验中他很愚蠢查阅笔记，结果，受到了惩罚。5I found my wife seated on the sofa, _(absorb) in a novel.答案与解析：absorbedab
5、sorbed in专心致志于。为形容词作描述性状语。6I dont mind _(wait) for you at the station.答案与解析：waitingmind后跟动名词作宾语。7I came across a beautiful plant _ accident, wandering in the field.答案与解析：byby accident偶然地。句意：在地里徘徊时，我偶遇一株美丽的植物。8The man charged his neighbour _ stealing his money.答案与解析：forcharge sb.for doing sth.控告某人做某事
6、。9We are _(eagerly) to know the result of the College Entrance Examination.答案与解析：eagereager渴望的，热切的。句意：我们渴望知道大学入学考试的结果。10Pay attention to _(protect) your eyes from strong sunlight.答案与解析：protectingpay attention to后跟动名词作宾语。.语法填空One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gif
7、t shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked _1_(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, _2_(dress) in a little whi
8、te skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money _3_ her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of _4_ sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,
9、 _5_ smile just melted me _6_ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of _7_ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and _8_(bring) me into her world, a world of smiles, love and _9_(warm). Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles o
10、f the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught _10_.答案与解析：1closer/closely更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。2dressedbe dressed in“穿着”。3fromtake.from“从拿”。4aall of a sudden“突然”。5whose引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。6and连接并列谓语melted和gave。7what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。8brought因为是
11、并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。9warmth抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。10me考查短语teach sb.a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。.完形填空One sunny afternoon, a sevenyearold girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _1_ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _2_ what to do, she began crying. Afte
12、r a while, she _3_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _4_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _5_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _6_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep
13、 near a _7_.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _8_ that his mistress (女主人) was in danger. He jumped _9_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _10_ scent (气味) as he lowered his h
14、ead. He _11_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _12_ into the air, the dog _13_ through the woods until he found the _14_. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his _15_， he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _16_ over some bushes and saw th
15、e little stream, where the girl was _17_.When she opened her eyes and _18_ her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you _19_ me, Laddy，” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of _20_. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge
16、meal of steak.1A.before BsinceCwhile Das2A.wondering BforgettingCremembering Dregretting3A.preferred BexpectedCfailed Ddecided4A.When BUntilCIf DBecause5A.carelessly BcautiouslyChopelessly Dunwillingly6A.trees BbushesCwoods Dgrasses7A.stream BrockCtree Dhouse8A.found BsensedCheard Dsmelt9A.at Bthrou
17、ghCin Donto10A.terrible BstrangeCpleasant Dfamiliar11A.missed BdiscoveredCfollowed Dignored12A.calmly BloudlyCmerrily Dgently13A.searched BwanderedClooked Dtravelled14A.window BgirlChouse Dhero15A.satisfaction BdisappointmentCembarrassment Ddelight16A.jumped BclimbedCwalked Dflew17A.awake Babandoned
18、Cavailable Dasleep18A.spotted BwatchedCobserved Dsaw19A.disturbed BcomfortedCrescued Dscared20A.pain BshockCsorrow Drelief答案与解析：1A文章开头说，一个七岁的小女孩在一个阳光明媚的下午独自外出散步。小女孩在意识到自己迷路之前就已经穿过一大片草地进入到了树林。before“在之前”。2A坐在一块石头上，不知如何是好，她哭了起来。wonder“想知道”；forget“忘记”；remember“记起”，regret“后悔，遗憾”。3D过了一会儿，她决定沿着两边有大树和密密的灌木
19、丛的宽阔小路行走。decide to do“决定做某事”；prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”；expect to do“期望做某事”；fail to do“没能做某事”。4A天就要黑的时候，她看见了一座又小又黑的木房子。when“当时候”。5B前文提到房子又小又黑，故小女孩应是小心翼翼地进去，故选B项。carelessly“粗心地”；cautiously“小心地”；hopelessly“没有希望地”；unwillingly“不愿意地”。6C根据前文“.into the woods.”及“.back to.”可知此处填woods。7A根据下文“.saw the little stream.
20、”可知小女孩在一条小溪附近睡着了。8B此处指小狗意识到它的主人处于危险中，故用sense“意识到”。9B根据“.breaking the glass.”可知小狗是从窗户跳出去的，故用through。10D根据下文找到了它的女主人可知，小狗闻到了熟悉的气味，故用familiar“熟悉的”。terrible“可怕的”；strange“奇怪的”；pleasant“宜人的”。11C小狗顺着这个气味，穿过草地。follow“顺着”；miss“错过”；discover“发现”；ignore“忽视”。12B小狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找，一直找到小房子那里。loudly“大声地”；calmly“平静地”；me
21、rrily“高兴地”；gently“温柔地”，根据语境可知小狗应是大声地叫。13A根据语境可知小狗在寻找它的女主人，故选A项。14C根据前文可知小女孩曾经来过这个小房子及后文小女孩不在那儿可知小狗顺着气味一直找到的是小房子。15D根据下文找到了女主人的衣服可知，小狗是很高兴的。satisfaction“满意”；disappointment“失望”；embarrassment“尴尬”；delight“高兴”。16A根据“.over some bushes.”可知小狗是跳过去的，故用jump。17D前文提到小女孩又冷又累地在小溪边睡着了可知此处选D项。awake“醒着的”；abandoned“废弃
22、的”；available“可利用的，有效的”；asleep“睡着的”。18Dspot“认出，发现”，watch“观看”；observe“观察”；see“看见”。小女孩睁开眼睛看到小狗站在她的旁边，故选D项。19C第一段提到小女孩迷路了，本段提到小狗找到了她，故小女孩认为小狗救了她，故选C项。disturb“打扰”；comfort“使安慰”；rescue“拯救”；scare“使害怕”。20D孩子找到了，父母流下的是宽慰的泪水。pain“痛苦”；shock“震惊”；sorrow“悲伤”；relief“宽慰”。.阅读理解A 51yearold lawyer has moved back in wit
23、h his motherafter giving up his Los Angeles home to a family of strangers for a year.Tony Tolbert looked for a family in need after his father set a glowing example when he was growing up by always welcoming people to stay in their spare room. “You dont have to be Bill Gates or Warren Buffet or Opra
24、h，” Tolbert told CBS. “We can do it wherever we are, with whatever we have, and for me, I have a home that I can make available.”His mother, Marie Tolbert, added, “He is go giving, and hes always been that way.”Tolbert went to Alexandria House, a shelter for homeless women and children, and came acr
25、oss Felicia Dukes, who lived in a single bedroom with three of her children. Her family had been separated as the shelter was just for children and her eldest son was unable to join them. Tolbert told the staff he wanted to bring the family back together, and offered his home.The family has now move
26、d into the threebedroom, twobathroom home with Dukes oldest son. It is worth nearly $400,000, according to online estimates. “My heart just fills up with appreciation，” Dukes said, as she wiped away her tears.The heartwarming story comes after the report that 10yearold Gracie McNulty, from England,
27、served Christmas dinners to 50 homeless people, achieving her fathers last Christmas wish.Her father Craig, 38, was a regular charity volunteer who had served breakfast to the homeless on Boxing Day. But as a roofer, he suffered serious head injuries when he fell while working. And he died soon afte
28、r the accident in August.“Its been the best Christmas ever，” Cracie said. “I was just at school feeling sad and so I decided I wanted to do something to make him proud and this felt like the perfect thing.”本文介绍了两个感人的故事。1Tony Tolbert offered help to others because he was inspired by _.Ahis mother Bhi
29、s teacherChis father Dhis son答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段Tony Tolbert looked for a family in need after his father set a glowing example when he was growing up by always welcoming people to stay in their spare room.可知Tony Tolbert在寻找一家需要帮助的人，在父亲在他成长过程中给他树立个榜样后，故选C项。2How did Tony Tolbert help Felicia Dukes and
30、her family?AHe brought up her oldest child.BHe helped them move into Alexandria House.CHe offered his house to them.DHe built a shelter for them.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段提到Tolbert told the staff he wanted to bring the family back together, and offered his home.提供这家人房子住，故选C项。3The underlined word “this” in t
31、he last paragraph refers to _.Aserving breakfast to people on Boxing DayBtreating 50 homeless people at ChristmasCdeciding to do something in churchDbeing proud of what his father did答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段提到这个小孩子给50个无家可归的人提供圣诞节的晚餐，再根据最后一段提到I was just at school feeling sad and so I decided I wanted to
32、do something to make him proud and this felt like the perfect thing.当我在学校时我会感到悲伤，因此我决定做一些事情让他感到骄傲，这是件很不错的事情，故选B项。4Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo explain some puzzling events.BTo introduce two inspiring stories.CTo call on people to help others in need.DTo show there are still
33、poor people.答案与解析：B推理判断题。本文介绍一位51岁的律师打算和母亲搬到另外一家去，决定把不用的房子让一家生活困难的人居住和一个小男孩在圣诞节招待50位无家可归的人吃饭的故事，故选B项。.短文改错Dear Sir，Thank you for invite me to the summer English courses in your school. As for your choice among the two courses, I prefer the fourweek course because of it will allow me more time to do
34、traveling and make a little new friends. Of all the subject Im learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English is poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days
35、in order that I can know some customs in England, that Im particularly interested in. I believe I will have good time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua答案：Dear Sir，Thank you for me to the summer English courses in your school. As for your choice the two courses, I prefer the fourweek course because it w
36、ill allow me more time to do traveling and make a new friends. Of all the Im learning at school, I like English best. I been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English is . So I really hope to take this chance to improve . If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, Im particularly interested in. I believe I will have good time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua