1、2014春季英语人教版新课标选修7U5单元过关检测题（0）及解析答案Unit 5 Travelling abroad单元练测卷（时间：90分钟 满分：120分）.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu. A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the2. T
2、o the great disappointment of the migrant workers, a great part of their wages were _ by the boss for no good reason. A. kept awayB. kept offC. kept upD. kept back3. I hope to go to Beijing with you. If so, your holiday arrangement must _ mine. A. catch up withB. come up withC. put up withD. fit in
3、with4. Her talent and experience _ her for the key post in the company. A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled5. The rules of safety driving _ everyone, because life is the most important. A. apply toB. refer toC. arrangeD. prepare for6. Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 t
4、o ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustnt allowD. couldnt allow7. It is said that he will _ his uncles business when he is mature enough to deal with the public relations. A. think overB. hand overC. take overD. go over8. It is required that students _ mobile phones
5、at school, so seldom _ them using mobile phones. A. shouldnt use; will you seeB. not use; you will seeC. dont use; will you seeD. shouldnt use; you will see9. Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man _ he had stolen some money from other passengers. A. participateB. realizeC
6、. knowD. acknowledge10. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing11. The rich only _ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers. A. devotedB. occupiedC. enjoyedD. made12. I must _ an
7、 apology to the old lady for breaking her window. A. makeB. offerC. doD. accept13. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where14. Since he has so much work to do, it is _ that he will accompany you to Shangh
8、ai tomorrow. A. out of questionB. without questionC. out of the questionD. beyond question15. Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. _ How about next week?A. Good for you. B. It wont bother me. C. Not at all. D. Thats OK. . 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16
9、35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Four years ago, I went to the USA to improve my English. My _16_ plan was to be in Seattle for one month _17_ then, go to Japan to study Japanese for _18_ month. Once in Japan I felt I was lacking something and not _19_ my new life. I decided to return to Seattle in sear
10、ch of new skills and training. Upon my return to the USA I studied at a _20_ school for six months and while doing that I _21_ the community college market in Seattle. After _22_ costs, programmes, distance and _23_ to the city of Seattle, I decided to attend the Graphic Imaging and Printing Technol
11、ogy programme _24_ by Seattle Central Community College. I held a four-year degree in advertising; _25_，I thought that learning about printing _26_ give me the chance to gain hands-on experience and _27_ myself to the advertising industry in the Seattle area. This was exactly _28_ happened. Besides
12、discovering an excellent field to adding my _29_ in advertising, I was also offered a job by the International Education Department at the college. Then, the _30_ experience suddenly became more touchable and my decision to _31_ study in the USA started to make very good _32_._33_ first as an office
13、 assistant and then as a member of the marketing team at the college gave me customer service, office, and very good advertising development skills. Within the first year of working at the college I had the chance _34_ my ideas and get them _35_. The remaining two years as an SCCC worker opened up a
14、 new horizon in my life. 16. A. ownB. firstC. originalD. private17. A. andB. or C. whileD. but18. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. another one19. A. get used toB. used toC. usedD. used to live in20. A. printingB. industryC. languageD. marketing21. A. researchedB. searchedC. lookedD. entered22. A. co
15、mparedB. comparingC. judgedD. determining23. A. priceB. conditionsC. surroundingsD. convenience24. A. offeredB. performedC. offeringD. supplying25. A. howeverB. thenC. thereforeD. yet26. A. used toB. ought toC. wouldD. should27. A. bringB. takeC. introduceD. carry28. A. whichB. thatC. as D. what29.
16、A. fieldB. enterpriseC. studyD. income30. A. real learningB. true learningC. learning realD. learning true31. A. go in forB. go back toC. get down toD. get along with32. A. senseB. effectC. influenceD. result33. A. To workB. WorkingC. Having workedD. Being worked34. A. carrying onB. to carry outC. s
17、howingD. to show35. A. to produceB. to be producedC. being producedD. produced. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A You will find that teaching styles in the US are much different from those in other countries. Teaching in the US is more interactive and less de
18、pendent on rote memorization. Students regularly interrupt faculty（全体教师）to ask questions or offer constructive criticism of part of the lecture. This is encouraged, since professors prefer discussion and debate to passive silence. You will also notice that the students and faculty tend to dress rath
19、er informally. Faculty will have open office hours for students to come by and ask questions. Class sizes tend to be smaller in the US than in other countries. Although first-year students may have a few large classes, most classes are small, with 15 to 45 students. The large lectures will often hav
20、e small recitation sections run by teaching assistants or faculty. Recitation sections review the material presented in the main lecture, supplement it with additional material, and provide an opportunity to ask questions. Your grade in most classes will be based on your scores on tests, quizzes, an
21、d assignments. If the class has a recitation or discussion section, active participation can improve your grade. The better the professor and teaching assistants know you and your work, the better they will be able to assess your progress. Unless the professor has indicated that collaboration（合作）is
22、expected, you should do all of the work on your own. Collaborating with fellow students on individual assignments is considered cheating. Studying with others is OK, but assignments should be completed individually. Likewise, quoting a text word for word without properly attributing the source is pl
23、agiarism. Cheating and plagiarism are reasons for failing a class or even being expelled from school. 36. A student can do all of the following EXCEPT _ in America. A. interrupting the teachers B. dressing rather informallyC. coming to the teachers office anytimeD. criticizing the teachers lecture37
24、. The underlined word “plagiarism” in the last paragraph probably refers to the act of _.A. quoting from others worksB. stealing someone elses words, ideas, etc. C. doing ones assignment with others helpD. cheating in an exam38. The last paragraph is mainly about _ . A. how a student can improve his
25、 grade B. how a student should fulfill his assignmentC. how to collaborate with fellow studentsD. how to punish a student B “I never expected that I would be so busy. Why cant there be 25 hours in a day?” complained Liu Ran in Hong Kong as mid-term exams were going on. The 18-year-old girl was Shand
26、ong Provinces top scorer in this years college entrance examination. After graduating from Taian No. 1 High School, she chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong, although two famous universities in mainland promised her a place. “I want to experience a more international school and social life in H
27、ong Kong. Im majoring in（主修）journalism, so Hong Kong will surely help widen my horizons, ” Liu said. It is two months since Liu first set foot on Hong Kong. She missed home a lot in the beginning, because of the food and language problems. “The canteen offers mostly Western or Guangdong food, but it
28、s convenient to cook for ourselves in our dormitory if we like. People speak Cantonese and almost all classes are in English, ”Liu explained. Her English and Cantonese are now both improving, but she still needs more time to adapt to the new environment. “Im happy that I made the right decision to s
29、tudy here. With a mix of the Eastern and Western cultures, there is so much to discover and learn, ” she said. Liu has 18 credit hours of classes every week and 23 non-credit hours every other week. She has signed up for four associations including the Chinese Language Debating Team and the drama cl
30、ub. Essays, book reports and presentations also take plenty of time to prepare. 39. What would be the best title for the text?A. Hong Kong dreamsB. Looking for a job in Hong KongC. Social life in Hong KongD. The Chinese University of Hong Kong40. Liu Ran chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong _.
31、A. to see more of an international school and social lifeB. in order to enrich her experiencesC. because it is more famous than any university in mainlandD. both A and B41. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. She is improving her English and Cantonese. B. She is allowed to cook in the d
32、ormitory. C. She is too busy to join in activities outside class. D. She hasnt adapted herself to the new environment. 42. From the passage we can infer that she was _ with her school life. A. satisfiedB. unhappyC. boredD. disappointedC Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When
33、 you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York. Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York
34、. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue, but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city, there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people. Public TransportIn New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the public transport
35、 a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. In New York taking the taxi is a part of the city experience, so you should take the taxi at least once during your visit! But you dont have to use the public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the
36、 Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New Yorkthe Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. Shopping Shopping in N
37、ew York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax（税）on everything you buy in New York. 43. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.
38、Five. 44. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of10 in New York?A. 10. 8.B. 10. 08.C. 18.D. 10. 45. When you visit New York, you should _. A. do as much shopping as possibleB. take a taxi whenever you go outC. stay at the best hotelthe PlazaD. try Italian and Chinese food46. From the passag
39、e, we can learn that _.A. you should take a bus to travel because its much cheaperB. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensiveC. people can visit many places of interest in New York on footD. youre not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty D Across the U
40、nited States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city but kept both their names. Winston-Salem is one of them. Its a mid-sized city in whats called the plateau (high land) , between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Caroli
41、na. The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early last century. Its home to the nations biggest open-air tobacco market. The giant R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Companys headquarters is in Winston-Salem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds best-known cigarette brands. Fast-growing Winsto
42、n soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to combine them into a single place. From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as its called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town. Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravian
43、s. They spoke German, and their community was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians greatly valued womens work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nations oldest boarding schools for young womenthe Moravians Salem Academy founded in 1
44、772is still in operation. Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character. That all changed, though, when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area. These days Old Salem is whats called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-century houses, taverns and Mor
45、avian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem. The historic community is booming again. Just as R. J. Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town, Old Salem is generating about 15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations.
46、47. From the passage we can know that _. A. Winston-Salem is the name of a cityB. Salem is home to the tobacco marketC. the city Winston-Salem has two namesD. Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand48. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _. A. the two cities benefited each otherB. Salem develo
47、ped faster than WinstonC. R. J. Reynolds Company has moved into SalemD. the combination meets the wishes of the people49. The city Salem is special for its _. A. boarding schoolB. lifestyle and traditionC. respect for brainpowerD. religious belief50. What will probably be talked about in the followi
48、ng part?A. Some other attractions in Winston-Salem. B. How Winston makes profits from tourism. C. Other examples of cities combined by two parts. D. Something about the boarding school for women. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For more than six million American childr
49、en, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. _51_ Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents work. _52_ Lynette Long was once the head mis
50、tress of an elementary school. She said, “ We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant. ”_53_ She and her husba
51、nd began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children. _54_ One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common
52、 way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. _55_ The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics（情况）on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone. A. Slowly, she learned they were house keys. B
53、. But they dont mind. C. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. D. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. E. Some go to their friends or their relatives houses. F. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern. G. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in
54、 a closet. 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ .短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor, Im the only daughter of my pa
55、rents. So they worried about everything I do. For example, when I ride my bike, my parents wont let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I might fall off from my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. Im not free to ride
56、and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?” Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything for our children. This does no good to them. Too many love from parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do that they should do al
57、one. Yours, Li Hua.书面表达（满分25分）请你根据下面的提示以刘振国的名义给母校写一封信，介绍你的美国之行。 1. 刘振国是上海某中学高二学生，对美国中学生的学习生活非常感兴趣，在暑假期间到美国学习； 2. 到餐馆打工，培养动手能力； 3. 访问在美国的华人，了解他们的生活、工作情况； 4. 到美国中学生家里做客，了解他们的生活习俗；5. 到美国中学生教室里听课，了解他们上课的情况。词数：100左右_答案与解析1. A people为复数名词，此处为泛指的用法，故第一个空用零冠词；一般在地名前不用冠词，但是如果前面有形容词修饰时，表示类指，前面要用不定冠词。2. D 句意：令
58、民工们非常失望的是，他们的大部分工资被老板毫无理由地克扣了。keep back“留下，阻止，阻挡”，符合句意。3. D catch up with“追上，赶上”；come up with“提出，提及”;put up with“容忍，忍受”;fit in with “与相适应”。根据语境可知选D项，表示“你的假期安排必须与我的一致”。4. B 句意：她的才智和经验使她有资格担任这个公司的要职。qualify “使具备资格”，符合句意。5. A 句意：安全驾驶规则适用于每个人，因为生命是最重要的。apply to“适用于”，符合句意。6. A 句意：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子
59、骑自行车上学。这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，从句谓语用“（should）动词原形”的形式，should可以省略，故选A项。7. C think over“仔细考虑”;hand over“交出，送交”;take over“接管，接任”;go over“查看，重温”。根据句意，选C项。8. A 句意：（学校）要求学生不得在校园里使用手机，因此你很少看到他们用手机。require后的主语从句的谓语用“(should)动词原形”；seldom位于句首时，句子用倒装语序。9. D 句意：只有在被带到警察局后，这个年轻人才承认他从其他乘客那儿偷了一些钱。acknowledge“承认”，符合句意。
60、10. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。maps 与borrow之间为被动关系，因此空格处应用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为C项。11. B 句意：富人们只忙于赚钱，而对于工人的需求和福利却不关心。occupy oneself in doing sth.“忙于做某事，专心于做某事”。12. A make an apology to sb. for doing sth.“因做某事而向某人道歉”。13. B 句意：大学毕业后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，排除A项；定语从句缺少主语
61、，排除C、D两项；先行词是逗号前的整个句子，所以选择which。which可以引导非限制性定语从句，并且指代整个句子的内容。14. C 句意：既然他有那么多的工作要做，明天他陪你去上海是不可能的。out of the question“不可能”，而A、B、D三项意为“没问题”。15. D 句意：“约翰逊教授，恐怕我这个周不能完成这份报告了。”“没关系，下周怎么样？”学生对不能如期完成作业感到抱歉，老师表示通融。Thats OK.“没关系”，符合语境。16. C 从文中的第三、四句“Once in Japan . . new skills and training.”可知，此处应为“原计划”，故
62、选original。17. A 这是我原计划的一部分，与to be并列的内容，由then可知是先后顺序，而不是选择或转折关系。18. B 由句意和month的单数形式可排除A、C两项，another后接单数可数名词时不能与one连用。19. B 从文中可知，“我”是从西雅图出发去了日本后，才感觉在日本的生活缺少一些东西，不习惯“我”的新生活。20. C 文章开头即已指明“to improve my English”，所以要学习语言，就应该去language school。21. A research在此是“研究，探索”之意，可理解为“做调查”。也可以根据下文的“After. I decided
63、 to attend.”得出答案。22. B 根据后面的“I decided to attend . ”可知此处应是“comparing costs, programmes .”之后的决定。23. D A项price与costs重复，B、C两项的内容是相同的，不能选，故选D项。24. A 根据“programme”与后面的 “Seattle Central Community College”的关系可知应用被动形式，offer在此处应为“提供，资助”的意思。25. C 上一句“I held a four-year degree in advertising”是“我”想学习印刷以获取亲自实践经验
64、的机会的前提，故选C项。26. C would意思是“将会”，此处指在过去看来即将发生的事。27. C introduce sb. to sth.在句中表示“使某人（初次）尝试某事”。28. D 此句可从句子结构来分析，what既充当happened的主语又充当表语从句的引导词。29. B enterprise意为“事业”，符合语境。30. A 通常，形容词与名词的关系亲疏是决定与名词近远的依据。“learning”用来说明“experience”的特征。“real”用来说明“learning experience”的情况。31. B go back to do sth.“回去做某事”。32.
65、 A make very good sense意思是“非常明智”。33. B 从全句看句子中缺少主语，可排除C、D两项。A项不定式表示动作即将发生，与文中所提供的情景矛盾，故选B项。34. D have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事； show展示，表明。35. D get sth. done意思是“使某事得以完成”。根据题意，D项正确。36. C 由第一段最后一句“Faculty will have open office hours for students”可知，教师办公室对学生有固定的开放时间，并不是随时都可以去。故选C项。37. B “cheating”和“
66、plagiarism”是两个并列的概念，而“plagiarism”所在句子就是对其含义的解释，因此可大致推断出它的意思。“plagiarism”的意思是“直接不加修改地引述”，即“剽窃”。38. B 概括文章最后一段可知，本段主要强调学生要独立完成作业。39. A 主旨大意题。从第三、第七段及上下文可知刘然来香港读书是为了学到更多知识，开阔视野，从而实现自己的梦想。40. D 细节理解题。从第三段可知D项为最佳答案。41. C 细节理解题。A、B、D三项在文中都有讲述，只有C项与最后一段内容不符，故C项不正确。42. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知刘然对在香港的大学生活很满意。43. B 细节理
67、解题。根据Public Transport部分可知，共提到了三种公共交通方式，分别是bus, subway 和taxi。 44. A 推理计算题。根据最后一部分中的“you have to pay a special 8% tax（税）on everything you buy in New York”可知，除了商品的价格外，还要支付8的税，因此A项正确。45. D 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.”可知D项正确。A、B、C三项文中都没有提到，且都太绝对。4
68、6. C 细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like.”可知C项正确。A项应是乘地铁更便宜；文中提到在纽约购物要支付8的税款但并不能说明纽约的东西都贵，故B项错误；文中建议不要错过自由女神像但并没有说不去就不能回家，因此D项错误。47. A 逻辑推理题。文章第一段介绍在美国，两个原本独立的城镇会逐渐合二为一，第二段第一句就说温斯顿塞勒姆就是其中的一个，由此可推知温斯顿塞勒姆是一个城市的名字，故答案选A项。48. D 逻辑推理题。从文章第三段中的“so in 1913, people in the are
69、a voted to combine them into a single place”可推知，人们投票同意将两个地方合并，所以是“满足了人们的愿望”，故选D项。49. B 逻辑推理题。从文章第四段至第六段可知，塞勒姆是一个具有较长历史传统和独特风格的老城，同时又是一个较著名的旅游景点城镇，故选B项。50. C 逻辑推理题。从全文可知，文章主要讲述“城镇合二为一”，其中作者先以温斯顿塞勒姆为例，下面还要讲述类似的例子，所以C项“其他合二为一的城市例子”是接下来最有可能讨论的内容。5155 DFACG短文改错第二句：worriedworry或在worried前加are第三句：去掉to第四句：去掉
70、from第五句：第一个athe第六句：angryangrily第七句：familyfamilies第八句：ourtheir第十句：manymuch;第二个from后加being第十一句：thatwhatOne possible version：Dear sir,I am a student of Senior Two. I am interested in the American middle school students life. Now its summer vacation and Im studying in America. In order to improve my liv
71、ing ability, I go to wash dishes and do the cleaning in restaurants. I visit the Chinese living in the USA so that I know about their life and work. I often drop in at the Americans houses to acknowledge their customs. I go to the American students class to see how they are studying. I have learnt a lot that I cant find in my textbooks. Ill be back in a week.Yours sincerely,Liu Zhenguo