1、2014春季英语人教版新课标选修7U5 Section语言点二检测（2）及解析答案Unit 5 Section 语言点二 应用落实.单词拼写1We eventually arrived at our holiday _ (目的地)2Our _(代理商) in New York deals with all US sales. 3He made an _ (道歉) to me for breaking the glass.4In the second year students could pick from a series of _ (可选择的) courses.5The dictionar
2、y is _ (丰富的) in sunny words, healthy words, and happy words.6We must introduce some system into our office _(日常事务)7She _ (定居) in Paris after her fathers death.8The road and the railway are _ (平行的) to each other.答案：1.destination2.agent3.apology4.optional 5abundant6.routine 7.settled8.parallel.单项填空1Of
3、f the countrys northeast coast _ the worlds largest deposit of natural gas.AliesBlieCis laid Dhas lain解析：选A句意：位于这个国家的东北海岸的是世界上最大的天然石油储备地。off 是方位副词，放于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。且本句时态应该用一般现在时，故选A项。2The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.Amade BsaidCtook Dput解析：选A考查 apology 短语
4、搭配。make an apology to sb. for sth. “因某事向某人道歉”。因此应选A项。3The rise and fall of the sea is _ by the movements of the moon.Atried BgovernedCmanaged Dattempted解析：选Bbe governed by “由控制”。4Since he has so much work to do, it is _ that he will accompany you to Shanghai tomorrow.Aout of the question Bwithout qu
5、estionCout of question Dbeyond question解析：选A句意：既然他有那么多的工作要做，明天他陪你去上海是不可能的。out of the question 意为“不可能的”；而B、C、D三项意为“没问题”。结合句意，应选A项。5Im very glad that you come and see our new house when we have settled _.Ain BtoCup Don解析：选A由语境可知，这里指“搬进新居后安顿下来”，故用 settle in。6My wife murmurs the same thing _.Im fed up w
6、ith it.Aday by day Bthe other dayCevery other day Dday in and day out解析：选D考查 day 的相关短语。day by day “一天天；逐日”；the other day “不久前的一天”；every other day “每隔一天”；day in and day out “日复一日”。句意：我妻子天天喋喋不休地重复同样的话。我烦死了。由此可知，D项符合句意。7In no place of China _ little about the economic development nowadays.Athe local go
7、vernment caresBdoes the local government careCdoesnt the local government careDcares the local government解析：选Bin no place of China 为介词短语放句首，句子要用完全倒装语序，故答案选B。C的意思不恰当，故排除。8You will have little trouble in finding King Street. It runs _ to Castle Street.Aparallel BsimilarCclose Dsame解析：选Arun parallel to
8、 “与平行”，为固定搭配。9Theres _ furniture in that old house, which was built in the 17th century.Aa variety ofBa large numberClarger numbers ofDa great many解析：选A考查表示“大量”的短语的用法。句意：在那个建于17世纪的旧房子里有许多家具。furniture 为不可数名词。a variety of 后可跟可数或不可数名词，故选A。10Must I learn all the following subjects?No.Some of them are _.
9、Aoccasional BoptionalCspecial Dbeneficial解析：选B根据否定回答可知，部分学科是选修的，故选B项。optional “可选择的”；occasional “偶然的”；special “专门的”；beneficial “有益的”。.完形填空There was once a little girl who hated almost everything that she was offered to eat. She hated turkey, _1_ it was too dry. She hated corn, saying the pieces stuc
10、k between her _2_. She hated peas, saying they rolled right _3_ her fork. She hated beef, hated hot dogs, hated chicken and hated fish. She also hated ice cream, because that was too cold and _4_ her teeth!The little girl got very skinny as she hardly _5_ anything! The days went by and _6_ , in desp
11、eration, her mom told her she was not _7_ to eat anything. She got skinnier and skinnier, and the very next day was Thanksgiving.The next morning the little girl got up and _8_ as her mom and family got ready for Thanksgiving _9_. By that afternoon the table was all set. There was a beautiful turkey
12、. There were bowls and bowls of _10_， such as potatoes, carrots and peas. There were three kinds of salads and apple pies. They all looked very _11_.But her mother wouldnt let her have one _12_. The little girl had to sit in her room upstairs _13_ all the rest of the family was finished. Finally the
13、y all ate their huge thanksgiving dinner, all the _14_ were washed up and everything was _15_. They all went to sleep, all full of delicious food and wonderful memories.When the house was all _16_ and everybody else was in bed, the little girl went slowly down the _17_. She quietly took the leftover
14、 turkey out, and _18_ a big plate with the leftover pies and vegetables. She sat down and _19_ ate every single bite. Then she quietly cleaned everything up, went to bed, and never complained about her _20_ again.语篇解读：有一个非常挑食的女孩日渐消瘦，非常担心的母亲要怎么做才好呢？1A.complaining BadmittingCpretending Dresponding解析：选
15、A从前面的 She hated turkey 可知她应该抱怨火鸡不好的地方。2A.hands BfingersCteeth Deyes解析：选C不喜欢玉米的原因是米粒会塞牙。3A.with BtowardsCoff Daround解析：选C不喜欢豆子的原因是它们不好拿，会从叉子上滚下去。4A.shook BwarnedCbent Dhurt解析：选D讨厌冰淇淋的原因应该是嫌它会伤害牙齿。5A.accepted BateCbought Dfound解析：选B从前面所叙述的女孩讨厌很多食物以及 “The little girl got very skinny” 可知她都不怎么吃东西。6A.actu
16、ally BfinallyCslowly Dunfortunately解析：选B从 “The days went by” 及 “in desperation” 可知母亲在绝望之下终于采取行动了。7A.prepared BinvitedCpersuaded Dallowed解析：选D从后面的 “She got skinnier and skinnier” 及第四段的描述可知母亲不允许她吃任何东西了。8A.watched BwonderedCimagined Dsupposed解析：选A女孩起床后看着大家为感恩节做准备。9A.gift BdinnerCparty Douting解析：选B从 “By
17、 that afternoon the table was all set.” 及后面所列举的都是食物可知大家是为感恩节大餐做准备。10A.sweets BvegetablesCfruits Dgrains解析：选B后面列举的三项 “potatoes, carrots and peas” 都可归类为蔬菜。11A.special BastonishingCdelicious Dinteresting解析：选C从前面的 “There was a beautiful turkey.” 等描述可知大餐看起来都很美味。12A.try BbiteCwish Dgoal解析：选B从 “The little
18、girl had to sit in her room” 可知母亲一点儿都不让她吃。13A.so BsinceCif Duntil解析：选D女孩在大家吃完饭之前都要待在自己房间里。14A.tables BapplesCdishes Drooms解析：选C吃完饭后清洗的应该是盘子等餐具。15A.given up Bgiven awayCput up Dput away解析：选D睡觉前大家把所有的东西都收拾完毕。put away “把收好；放回原处”。16A.clean BcrowdedCquiet Dempty解析：选C从 “everybody else was in bed” 可知房子里应该是
19、安静的。17A.stairs BstreetsCways Dplaces解析：选A大家吃饭的时候 “The little girl had to sit in her room upstairs，”这时她下楼来找吃的。18A.decorated BstartedCfilled Dtouched解析：选C女孩把一个盘子盛满食物。19A.loudly BsadlyChungrily Dunwillingly解析：选C女孩很久没吃东西了，应该是饥饿地吃着食物。20A.weight BmomChabit Dfood解析：选D女孩不再抱怨的对象应该是食物。.选做题阅读表达(山东专用)1 A librar
20、y book thats 123 years overdue has been discovered at a historic house. The book Good Words for 1888 was borrowed from the Troutbeck Institute library shortly after it was first published, but was never returned.2 It sat on the fireside shelf at Townend House, home to the wealthy Browne family, ever
21、 since. It was discovered by chance by staff at the National Trust, which now owns the building.3 The library from which it was borrowed no longer exists. And the book could be the longestever library loan in Britain. Katrina Zanhak, custodian (管理员) of Townend House, which has been a National Trust
22、property since 1948, said, “It would have quite a fine on it by now. The Troutbeck Institute still has a collection of books; I wonder if they knew the book_.” 4 The thick 860page book was donated to the Troutbeck Institute library by a Miss Edmondson and borrowed by the Brownes shortly afterwards.5
23、 Ms Zanhak said, “George Browne who lived at the house with his wife and three daughters at the time was an extremely keen reader and I would not expect them to forget to take anything back.” She said that it was just hard to believe they would do that since the Browne family at the time were known
24、for their love of books and had a 1,500book library of their own.6 John Wharton, secretary treasurer of the Troutbeck Institute for 40 years, said they wouldnt be asking for the book back any time soon. He said, “I dont think we will need it back. I dont think anyone even looks at our books any more
25、. They are just there for old times sake.” 1What would be the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案：Overdue library book turns up 123 years late.2Who owns Townend House now? (no more than 4 words)_答案：The National Trust.3Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words. (no
26、 more than 3 words)_答案：was missing4What does Ms Zanhak think of the Browne familys not returning the book? (no more than 5 words)_答案：It is surprising.5How will the Troutbeck Institute deal with the book? (no more than 10 words)_答案：They wont get it back any time soon.阅读表达(江西专用)1Have you had a headach
27、e during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so,_then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared
28、, or afraid of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.2 However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you
29、to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.3 On the other hand, bad stress can happen if_. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school,
30、or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.4 The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep，Exercise, Leisure, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat proper
31、ly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.1What is the best title of the passage? ( no more than 5 words)_答案：Face the stress2What is the best way to deal with the stress? ( no more than 5 words)_答案：To have a balanced life.3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with
32、 proper words. (no more than 5 words)_答案：the stress lasts too long4According to the passage, list at least three ways to keep away the stress._答案：Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. (至少答出其中三点) 5What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?_答案：You have ever been so worried about
33、 something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night.任务型阅读(通用版专用)In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them._1_But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by
34、 government but also by car manufacturers.The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program._2_That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The superintelligent car in the future will drive itself._3_Instea
35、d, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing. According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both
36、world wars put together.Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices (装置) to regulate (调节) the distance between one car and another._4_computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.By 2010,
37、 Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._5_Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “roadtrains”. “The front vehicle
38、in such a train burns the normal amount.” says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”AThe team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.BThey believe that cars will become more im
39、portant in 20 years.CAnd it will not be owned by one individual.DAnd by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.ESo the idea that in 20 years time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.FEvery driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.GThe car will automatically
40、speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.答案：15EACGD任务型阅读(浙江、陕西专用)A.Serve yourself.B.Change your eating habits.C.Praise healthy dishes.D.Go on, take a bite.E.Share your diet details respectfully.F.Monitor your pace.Its tough to stick to a healthy eating plan when those around yo
41、u are indulging (尽情享受). But dont stress it.These five tricks will help you stay on track. You may even inspire them to join your cause.1.Make it easy on yourself, then pick up your fork and have a small piece of whatever is being served. If you say，“Im full, but this looks so delicious that I cant p
42、ass up a bite，” youll avoid peer pressure by turning the situation around. And you wont make your friends feel bad by refusing their generosity.2.While having what others are having, just adjust your portions (比例)Fill half your plate with fruit or vegetables, a quarter with meat or protein, and a qu
43、arter with something like potatoes or bread. If you cant prepare your own plate, theres nothing wrong with asking the server for smaller portions.3.In group settings, its easy to get caught up in an eating craziness, matching others plateforplate. You can prevent eating fast by filling up a little b
44、eforehand. Make sure you have a small snack like a banana with peanut butter，or something else, so you arent very hungry. Watch out for drinks, too.4.You might think youre being a polite dinner guest by saying you wish you could have some creamy food.But its better to leave it out of the conversatio
45、n.It can make the cook feel bad about preparing food that his or her guests cant eat. Instead, change your focus to the fresh fruit salad or the presentation of a lowfat dish.5.You feel great since you started eating healthily，and naturally you want to share that with others.But if your friends aren
46、t ready to change their eating habits，pushing them to avoid foods loaded with fat, salt and sugar is not good. Waving food away and saying “I dont eat that garbage” or “Do you know whats in that？”might actually make them redouble their efforts to change your eating habit.If you dont want to be hassl
47、ed (找麻烦) about your eating choices, dont put your friends on the spot either. Wait until they express interest in your diet.答案：15DAFCE任务型读写(安徽专用)One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat large portions(分量). Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in servin
48、g sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size. Researchers find we usually clean our plates no matter how high theyre piled, even if we already feel satisfied. See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up (估量) your snacks and suppers.Extremely large portion
49、s are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years. Fortunately, portions are relatively simple to control because its easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat.Prepicture portions. Use familiar
50、objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon. For example, a half cup of lowfat granola is about the size of your fist. A half cup of lowfat ice cream equals half an orange.Use a smaller dish. This tip might sound ridiculous, but it works. First and most
51、 obvious is that you cant put as much food on, say, a salad plate. But psychologically, youre just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds.Have raw vegetables at every meal. Raw cucumbers, tomatoes, carrots, and peppers have few calories and lots of nutr
52、ients. A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up, cutting down appetite for the more caloriedense meat.Start your meal with soup. Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption, since they are lowest in calories and highest in
53、nutrients.Manage your fork. After every bite of food, put your fork down. Dont pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite. The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less. Remember: Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your bra
54、in that you are no longer hungry.Helpful hints on how to get a handle on the howmuch factorFactsHamburgers and fries served in restaurants are generally two to five times the (1)_of the proper ones.Americans usually clean their plates(2)_high theyre piled, even if they are already satisfied.EffectsA
55、mericans continue getting fatter even as they have eaten (3)_calories from fat in recent years.(4)_a. Use (5)_objects to imagine how much you should eat of a food before a meal.b. Use a smaller dish and thus eatc. Have raw vegetables at every meal to cut down (7)_for the more caloriedense meat.d. St
56、art your meal with (8)_to reduce meal consumption.e. Put down your fork at (9)_to make sure your brain receives (10)_that youre full.答案：1.size2.however3.fewer4.suggestions5.familiar6.slowly7.appetite8.soup9.times/intervals 10signals阅读理解(福建专用)It would be dawn in less than an hour. For a week, Daniel
57、Moreno, Brian Stanley, and 23 other college students from Massachusetts had been relaxing on the beach in Mexico. On their last night, Moreno and Stanley partied until 4 a. m. But as Stanleys head hit the pillow, he heard glass shattering (碎裂). From the balcony (阳台) of their fourthfloor room, Moreno
58、 and Stanley saw black smoke pouring from the hotels tower. Almost all the hotels rooms had college students from the United States, and now they were screaming and trying to get out.Moreno, 21, ran out into the corridor (走廊) and began pounding on doors and shouting, “Fire！” As the smoke thickened,
59、Moreno raced upstairs to the rooms where other students were staying. Stanley, a volunteer firefighter in his hometown, was helping people getting through the smokefilled lobby (门厅). There he joined forces with Nalewanski, who comes from a family of four generations of firefighters. “Lets go，” Nalew
60、anski said. He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouth and nose so that they could breathe. Then they rushed up the stairs.In the meantime, Moreno had reached the eighth floor before turning back. He made sure he hit every door.Nalewanski and Stanley found Mo
61、reno on the fourth floor, struggling to breathe. After making sure he could get back down on his own, they continued upstairs, down the corridors on every floor, banging their fists on every door.In the end, while a few students were treated for smoke inhalation (吸入), no one was seriously hurt. Even
62、 more incredible, all the students went back to Massachusetts later that same day.语篇解读：Daniel Moreno， Brian Stanley 和其他学生在外旅行时，所住的旅馆突发火灾，他们临危不惧，不仅自己脱离了危险，而且还帮助别人摆脱了困境。1When did the fire break out?AIn the afternoon.BBefore dawn.CIn the morning.DAt noon.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，火灾发生在黎明前，因此B项是正确答案。2Accordi
63、ng to the passage, what did Moreno, Stanley and Nalewanski do during the fire?aHelped people get through the lobby.bTold people there was a fire.cHit doors to warn students.dSaved the injured people.Aa, b, c, d Ba, c, dCa, b, c Db, c, d解析：选C细节理解题。文章第二段提到了a，b和c项，而d项(抢救伤员)却没有被提到，因此答案是C项。3According to
64、the passage, in the end，_.Ano people got hurt in the fireBthe fire was put out by studentsCall students survived in the fireDthe students gave up their plan on beach解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知C项正确；根据文章最后一段第一句可知没有人严重受伤，而不是没有人受伤，因此A项错误；文章中没有提到大火是怎样被扑灭的，因此B项错误；根据文章第一段第二句即可知道学生们在火灾前就去了海滩，因此D项错误。4Whats the main idea of this passage?AIn a fire three students risked their lives to save others.BThree girls stayed calm during a terrible fire.CThree college students never gave up during a fire.DHow three smart friends escaped from a fire.解析：选A主旨大意题。文章主要是说三个学生在一次火灾中临危不惧，不仅自己脱离了危险，而且还帮助别人摆脱了危险，因此A项是最佳选项。
