1、UNIT 2HEALTHY LIFESTYLE.阅读理解A(2022无锡市高三质检)Beijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for more than a month.“Most of them dont taste good, but at least they have low c
2、alories and are convenient to buy, store and cook，” she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness.Hou is by no means alone.“Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China
3、, driven by Chinese consumers demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience，”experts said.The most common meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridge and energy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals and other nutritious contents.The m
4、eal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market research company, said sales revenue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan in 2017 and is expected
5、 to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022. More fast-moving consumer goods giants are partaking in the market action. PepsiCos oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August.Jia Jianbin, secretary general of cereals
6、, oils and nutrition branch at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told a CCTV reporter that despite meal replacement products possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food.As a result，it can only be a
7、 temporary move, not a long-term use.“Cereal meal replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates(碳水化合物), which have enough calories, but the vitamins and minerals are not enough. Instead, it is better to soak oatmeal(燕麦片) in milk, which may be more nutritious and more economica
8、l，” said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. “Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。代餐食品开始越来越受减肥人群的欢迎，包括一些代餐粉、能量棒等。但是专家指出，这些东西可能会起到一些作用，但是危害大于好处。1Th
9、e author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to _C_.Ashow an efficient way to lose weightBpromote the meal replacement productsCintroduce the topic of meal replacement productsDarouse readers interest in the meal replacement products解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，北京市民侯女士为了减肥在吃各种代餐食品。文章第三段开始讨论代餐食品的普遍性及其影响，故作者引用Hou Lix
10、in的例子是要引出代餐产品这一文章主题。故选C。2Why are meal replacement products popular among many Chinese consumers？_B_ABecause they are highly recommended by health experts.BBecause they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience.CBecause they have a large market share in the food market.DBecause they provide
11、 various forms and flavors for the consumers.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“driven by Chinese consumers demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience”可知，代餐食品的风靡得益于人们对控制体重的需求以及对便利的追求这两个特点。故选B。3What does the underlined word “partaking” in Paragraph 5 mean？_A_AParticipating.BAdvertising
12、CExperimenting.DCooperating.解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“The meal replacement market is.big room for future development”及画线词上下文可知，代餐产品未来有巨大的发展空间，其中获得的巨大利润吸引着越来越多的食品行业巨头参与进来。故选A。4What attitude do Jia Jianbin and Gu Zhongyi have toward the meal replacement products？_A_ACautious.BFavorable.CDisapproving.DConfus
13、ed.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，两个人都认为代餐食品只能作为暂时的选择，而不能长期食用。无论如何，代餐食品都无法比拟均衡饮食所能够提供的营养。故两个人皆持谨慎态度。故选A。B(2022河北省名校一诊)Britain is the sixth fattest country within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, several Conservative prime ministers have declared obesity
14、 (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take thorough action, only to produce disappointing plans that fall far shy of what is required.It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to ram_home the awful consequences of the UK.s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabete
15、s (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly associated with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor causing the U. K. to have the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe.As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnsons experience of catching the virus and being admitted to I
16、CU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few monthsahead of a possible second wave of infect
17、ionsand the longer term.This apparent change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the governments approach, which doesnt rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher regulation, as with tobacco and alcohol. There is abundant evidence about what is needed to cut obesity a
18、nd in recent years report after report, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, has called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by Conservative ministers who have seemingly put the food and drink industrys financial interests over the health of the natio
19、n.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在过去的十几年，英国政府对于肥胖症采取的措施一直不尽如人意。新冠肺炎再次让人们意识到肥胖症的危害，因此英国政府计划采取有效的措施来减少肥胖症。5What have Conservative prime ministers done with obesity in the past ten years？_D_AThey have denied it is a national emergency.BThey have called for immediate action on it.CThey have taken thorough steps to
20、control it.DThey have made unsatisfying plans to reduce it.解析：细节理解题。根据题干可定位至文章第一段。根据第一段最后一句“For more than a decade, several Conservative prime ministers have declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take thorough action, only to produce disappointing plans that fall far shy of what
21、 is required.”可知，过去十多年来，英国几任保守派首相已经宣布肥胖症为国家紧急情况并承诺采取全面的行动，但至今为止他们的计划都是令人失望的，没有达到要求。故选D。6What does the underlined phrase “ram home” in the second paragraph probably mean？_B_AMake people rather tired of.BMake people fully aware of.CMake people highly skeptical of.DMake people deeply ashamed of.解析：词义猜测
22、题。通读第二段可知，肥胖症以及与之关联的糖尿病和高血压与英国新冠肺炎的较高死亡率有关。因此画线短语所在句表达的意思是：本不应该用像新冠肺炎这样的疾病来强调肥胖症所带来的可怕后果。B项(使人们充分意识到。)符合题意。故选B。7What will the British government probably do next？_A_AIt will probably issue a new strategy to cut obesity.BIt will probably lay less stress on financial interests.CIt will probably set st
23、ricter limits on tabacco and alcohol.DIt will probably take action to reduce Covid-19 death rate.解析：细节理解题。根据题干可定位至文章第三段最后一句。根据最后一句可知，政府预计会在本周颁布一个新策略，旨在减少肥胖症。故选A。8Whats the best title for the passage？_A_AObesity, an urgent Issue in the UKBUK, a Country Suffering from Covid-19CUK, a Country Ready for
24、a Complete ChangeDObesity, a Cause of Highest Covid Death Rate解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍在过去的十几年里，英国政府对于减少肥胖症所采取的措施力度不够，然而人们通过新冠肺炎再次意识到了肥胖症的严重危害，因此肥胖症是英国政府需要立即解决的问题。故选A。.七选五(2022郴州市质检)The rest of your daily routine is probably something like mine：Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching home i
25、mprovement videos on YouTube and playing video games. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now it is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox (戒瘾). _1.D_ Heres what we can do.Come Up With a Plan._2.B_after all, many students are attending school
26、 via videoconferencing apps. So Step One is assessing which parts of screen time feel toxic and make you unhappy. Step Two is creating a realistic plan to minimize consumption of the bad stuff.Create No-Phone Zones.“My No.1 piece of advice is no phone in the bedroom overnight，”Dr. Twenge, a psycholo
27、gy professor at San Diego State University, said.“Have a charging station outside the bedroom.” _3.F_ The dinner table, for example, is a prime opportunity for families to agree to put phones away for at least 30 minutes and reconnect._4.A_Social media sites create goals to keep users engaged. Those
28、 include the number of likes and followers we accrue on Facebook or Twitter. YouTube automatically plays the next recommended video, not to mention the never-ending Facebook and Twitter scrolling. For starters, we can resist the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for a
29、ll apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about._5.G_AResist the Hooks.BNot all screen time is bad.CSay no to Facebook or Twitter.DSo I turned to psychology experts for their advice.EWhenever we are at home, we can put phones away.FOutside of our bedr
30、ooms，we can create other No-Phone Zones.GIf you feel strongly addicted, take an extreme measure and turn the phone to grayscale mode.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在互联网时代，人们对手机的依赖日益严重，“低头族”随处可见。本文就如何戒掉手机成瘾给出了几条建议。解析：1语境推断。根据上文“now it is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox”和下文“Heres what we ca
31、n do.”可知，设空处承上启下，应为通过什么方式得出解决问题的建议。由此推知，D项(所以我向心理学专家寻求建议。)符合语境。故选D。2逻辑推断。根据下文“after all, many students are attending school via videoconferencing apps”可知，手机也还是有好处的，所以设空处应指出不是所有的盯着手机屏幕的现象都是不好的。故选B。3语境推断。根据本部分小标题“Create No-Phone Zones”以及设空处上文的“no phone in the bedroom”和下文“The dinner table, for example,
32、 is a prime opportunity for families to agree to put phones away for at least 30 minutes and reconnect.”可知，特文格博士建议在其他地方也设置无手机区域。故F项(在我们的卧室外面，我们可以设置其他的无手机区域。)符合语境。故选F。4复现推断。根据设空处位置可知，设空处应为小标题形式。本部分中的“For starters, we can resist the hooks by making our phones less intrusive.”中的关键词以及“Turn off notificat
33、ions for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about.”可知，本段主旨是：抵制诱惑。故选A。5逻辑推断。根据上文作者建议采取哪些措施抵制手机的诱惑可知，设空处给出建议：如果瘾实在太大，下一步该怎么办。故G项(如果你感到自己沉迷于手机无法自拔，那么采取极端的措施，把手机调到灰度模式。)符合语境。故选G。.语法填空(2021河南省南阳市一中月考)Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mother
34、s are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother, _1.who_ has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesnt smoke and only _2.drinks_(drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely _3.to_have_(have) a fat child, scientists say.And research suggests it co
35、uld be more to do with nurture(养育) _4.than_ nature, as a mothers lifestyle appears _5.directly_(direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity _6.is_reduced_(reduce) even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.The stu
36、dy examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine _7.to_ fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child _8.being_(be) obese.The mothers health was judged on her height-to-weig
37、ht ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical _9.activity_(active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having _10.an_ obese child.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性
38、生肥胖孩子的概率。解析：1. 考查定语从句。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为mother，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。2考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题解析。此处与has，exercises和eats等作并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，应该用第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。3考查非谓语动词。句意参考第1题解析。be likely to do表示“可能做某事”。故填to have。4考查介词。句意：研究表明，这可能更多地与后天因素有关，而不是先天因素，因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子
39、的健康直接相关。根据前面的“more”判断此处用than表示比较。故填than。5考查副词。句意参考上题解析。修饰linked用副词。故填directly。6考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这项对24,000名儿童进行的研究发现，当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。描述的是客观事实，the risk of obesity与reduce之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reduced。7考查介词。这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。to表示“从到”。故填to。8考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员研究了母
40、亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。此处为动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。其中child是逻辑主语，动名词短语being obese是逻辑谓语。故填being。9考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况由身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素决定。此处的运动表示抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填activity。10考查冠词。句意：健康体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的概率。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，obese以元音音素开头。故填不定冠词an。.应用文写作(2022福建省龙岩一中高三上学期月考试题)假定你是李华，你校下周要进行中文戏剧节展演，请给你校对此感
41、兴趣的外教Mr. Alfted写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1戏剧节简介；2展演时间和地点；3期盼回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：戏剧节Drama FestivalDear Mr. Alfred，_Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear_Mr._Alfred，Hearing that you begin to take an interest in Chinese plays, I am glad to inform you that there happens to be a Chinese Drama Fe
42、stival in our school.The festival enjoys widespread popularity and established reputation among our students, which has been held for thirteen straight years. Scheduled to take place at 2：00 p.m. on the second floor of our stadium next Friday, the performances will last two hours or so.Please let me know whether you are available at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li_Hua