1、模块素养检测 Units 14(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How much are these bags? W: The red ones sell for $5. 5 each and the green ones for $6. 8 each. M: Ill take two of the cheape
2、r ones then. 1. What is the man going to buy? A. $5. 5 for a red one. B. $11 for two red ones. C. $13. 6 for two green ones. 答案: BText 2M: Mr Chengs briefing seems to go on forever. I was hardly able to stay awake. W: How could you sleep through that? I think it was very important for the work we ar
3、e going to carry out. M: Sorry! I promise Ill listen carefully. 2. What was the feeling of the man? A. He was tired of listening. B. He stayed awake. C. The work was important. 答案: AText 3W: What do you plan to do on your vacation? M: Im just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardeni
4、ng, watch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west. 答案: AText 4M: Sarah, Ive heard that you want to move into a home-stay family, is i
5、t true? W: Yes. Ive been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs to serve a room for him. 4. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Sarah will stay with her cousin. B. Sarah will serve a room for her aunt. C. Sarah will move into a homestay family. 答案: CTe
6、xt 5W: I had a strange dream last night. I dreamed of my teeth falling out! M: Then it means you will have good communication with people. Its a good indication that you allowed something out of your mouth. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman must examine her teeth. B. The woman will quarrel wit
7、h somebody soon. C. The woman doesnt need to worry about the dream. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hi, Steven. What are you up to? M: I was just concerned abou
8、t Jack. He hasnt been himself lately. He took the civil service exam and failed. W: He must feel depressed. M: Yeah. Hes been sitting in his room every day for the last 4 days. W: Why dont we take him out? We can try to take his mind off it and show him that were there for him. M: Thats a great idea
9、. Why dont you call him, Alice? I have already talked to him a couple of times and it might be good for him to hear from somebody else. W: OK. Ill call you back after Im done. M: Sounds good. 6. What made Jack sad? A. Failing in the exam. B. Staying at home alone. C. Losing contact with Alice. 答案: A
10、7. What will the woman do next? A. Take Jack out. B. Give Jack a call. C. Stay with Jack. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7M: I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I cant stand working in the food industry. W: OK. But what do you really
11、 want to do? M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing, and shoes. W: You want to run a clothing shop? M: No. Its actually a skateboarding shop. W: What would make your shop different from all the others? M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first. W:
12、 Sounds OK to me, but youll have to talk to your dad about this, too. 8. What does the woman probably do for a living? A. She works in a shoe store. B. She runs a clothing shop. C. She owns a restaurant. 答案: C9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lend him some money. B. Talk to his father fo
13、r him. C. Buy him some new T-shirts. 答案: A10. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Mum and son. C. Friends. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Hows your first day on the job going? M: Fine. W: Im glad to hear that.Tell me, have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before? M: N
14、o, I havent.Could you show me how? W: Certainly.First, spray the wax on the floor. M: I see. W:Then, press here to turn the machine on. . . Okay so far. M: I follow you. W: Then, polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this. Do you think youve got that? M: Yes, Im sure I wont have any tro
15、uble. W: Make sure and let me know if you have any questions. M: OK. Thanks. 11. What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Nice. 答案: C12. What is needed for his job? A. A rag. B. A floor-polishing machine. C. A copying machine. 答案: B13. Whats the possible relationship between
16、them? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9W: Hello, Mr Jan Erick Friedman. Youre a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you are so fond of eating out? M: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started tra
17、veling, I had no other choice but to eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good.The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice
18、 dishes. W: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants? M: I have lived in many cities, and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas.Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish
19、Clubs magazine, and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together. Since I had all the facts about the restaurants I had been to, I started to do that. W: How do you find restaurants? M: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to people at a street market or t
20、ake a walk and look for a place myself. I never ask a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I dont go to empty restaurants or places with menus difficult to understand. 14. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How we
21、ll the food is prepared. 答案: C15. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. Before he went to the United States. B. After he came back to Sweden. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 答案: B16. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi dri
22、vers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 答案: A17. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area all
23、 along the eastern coastline, which will bring them very pleasant, sunny weather from New York to Florida. But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states. By far the worst of the storms
24、has happened in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain in a 24-hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we havent got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of sno
25、w were reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations.In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies. 18. What
26、is the weather like in the Southern states? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 答案: A19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk? A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas. 答案: B20. What can we know about the weather in the USA? A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now. B. The wea
27、ther conditions are very poor in the USA. C. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrom an innocent childrens cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series,
28、has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market. 2015In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Childrens Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on soc
29、ial media platforms like iQIYI, Youku and Tudou. 2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV. 2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on Chinas Inte
30、rnet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind. 2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Tik Tok, Chinas major video sharing platform,
31、saying it “violates (违反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Tik Tok said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig. 2019According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast
32、on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies added Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了英国学前动画片小猪佩奇的中国文化形象之旅。21. Since _, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold. A. 2015 B. 2016 C. 2017 D. 2018【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一段第一句可知, 自从2016年以来, 小猪佩奇已售出4 0
33、00多万册, 故B项正确。22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Peppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image. B. Peppa Pigs high economic value in China. C. The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series. D. The Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Pepp
34、a Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了英国学前动画片小猪佩奇的中国文化形象之旅, 故A项正确。23. What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage? A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV. B. Food is the f
35、avorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly. C. Year of the Pig helped promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products. D. Peppa Pig was banned in Tik Tok because it broke the law. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, 猪年促进了小猪佩奇主题产品的销售, 故C项正确。BIt may not be quite old enough to be the worlds oldest living organism
36、that “honor” goes to the bristlecone pine tree (aged 5, 000 years )but, at 4, 000 years of age, Leiopathes glaberrima, a deep-water coral species, does set the record for being the oldest animal living under the sea. Located on the floor of the Pacific Ocean, off Hawaii, the 3 meters tall, (extremel
37、y) long-lived “black coral” could have some valuable clues about past incidents of climate change; specifically, it could better scientists understanding of how oceans draw down carbon dioxideand of ocean acidification in general. Brendan Roark of Texas A&M University, who led a research expedition
38、in 2006 to study the corals climate records, presented his findings at the recent AAAS meeting. How long they can live is anybodys guess, Roark told Sciences Erik Stokstad. He and his colleagues used radiocarbon dating to determine the corals age. What this suggests, he said, is that the harvesting
39、of deep-water coral for jewelry should be completely banned; because the corals grow at such an anemic rate, any level of harvesting would likely wipe out the remaining specimensthose not yet affected by ocean acidification. Roark believes it could be possible to reconstruct records of subsurface te
40、mperature variability and ocean circulation changes, which would provide some insight on climate change incidents and help predict future effects. By comparison, that ocean quahog clam we mentioned a while backaged 405 yearsseems almost sprightly. 【语篇概述】 本文是说明文。全文说明了海洋寿星Leiopathes glaberrima。这一深海珊瑚礁
41、种类在水下已经待了4 000多年。研究它对我们研究海洋意义很大。科学家也提出了保护海洋珊瑚类的建议。24. What is the best title of the passage? A. The worlds oldest living organismB. Oldest animal under the seaC. How to protect the corals growD. A great discovery【解析】选B。主旨大意题。全文讲述海洋的寿星Leiopathes glaberrima, 因此B项最合适。25. What does the underlined word “
42、clues” in the second paragraph mean? A. Evidence. B. Treasure. C. Worth. D. Usage. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。联系第二段可知, Leiopathes glaberrima的发现对研究海洋提供了有力的线索与证据。26. Whats the value of the finding of the Leiopathes glaberrima? A. It shows which is the oldest in the ocean. B. It helps the scientists get more imforma
43、tion about the ocean. C. It shows why the weather changes so much. D. It helps the scientists know how to live longer. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。第二段讲述了发现Leiopathes glaberrima的意义, 因此可以得出答案为B。27. Why should the harvesting of deep-water coral for jewelry be completely banned? A. Because the jewelry has little value
44、. B. Because the jewelry is hard to harvest. C. Because harvesting for the jewelry does great harm to deep-water coral. D. Because it is very dangerous. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第三段中的“because the corals grow at such an anemic rate, any level of harvesting would likely wipe out the remaining specimens”可知, 珊瑚的生长
45、非常缓慢, 稍微的破坏就会导致物种灭绝。CFlowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now. Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, wi
46、th their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them. In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the
47、 others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles. The results of the studies got the scientists to think about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even poll
48、inate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely that our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think. Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures pre
49、ttier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 5, 000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense, theyre like dogs. They are the pets of t
50、he plant world. ” McGuire says. Here is one way that might have worked: Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds. ” “These flowers might have been t
51、olerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved. ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人的情感与花的进化。28. The underlined word “theirs” probably means _. A. flowersB. notebooksC. flowe
52、rs and notebooksD. a second bunch of flowers【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一、二句可推知画线词指的是前半句提到的“花和笔记本”。故选C。29. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. We keep dogs because they make us happy. B. People grow flowers for thousands of years. C. The more flowers people get, the happier they are. D. People
53、left all the flowers alive when clearing land. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds. ”可知“人们在清理土地时把所有的花都留了下来”这一说法是错误的, 故选D。30. According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _. a. the most beautiful flowers were chos
54、enb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing landA. c, d, b, aB. c, b, d, aC. c, d, a, bD. c, b, a, d【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句以及最后一段中最后两句可知, 花卉进化的一种可能方式是人们在清理土地时保护着这些美丽的花朵/人们重新种植了这些花的种子/选了最漂亮的花。由此可知选A。31
55、. What is the best title of this passage? A. More Flowers, More SmilesB. Flowers: Pets of Plant WorldC. Humans Affection & Flowers EvolutionD. Humans Love Towards Flowers【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in
56、recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them. ”可知, C项Humans Affection & Flowers Evolution“人的情感与花的进化”为最佳标题。故选C。DUpon checking Facebook this morning, I was blown away by my News Feed that consisted almost entirely of the same message posted and re-posted by my Facebook frie
57、nds. In addition to posting this status, many of my Facebook friends followed what the viral (病毒性的)message said to do. At first, I thought it was awesome to see so many people wanting to participate and I even considered taking part myself. After careful consideration, I decided not to. It remains u
58、nclear where this idea even came from and no sources validate this information. Is it not necessary to first check if the information is true and not just a rumor (谣言)? In my opinion, viral activism on social media is surely great for attracting attention about an issue, but it just booms suddenly i
59、n popularity and dies out quickly. On the outside, it may look like true activism but in reality, this activism is paper-thin “slacktivism, ” as I call it. Participating in social activism on Facebook does not do much more than help people construct a “socially aware” image of themselves and give th
60、em the sense that they are actually making a difference. Sometimes people can make an impact by engaging in (参加) viral activism on social media, even if it is a small impact; however, they most often do not. Social media activism is merely an acceptable starting point for someone to participate in a
61、 cause they truly believe in. There is much more that can be done that many people already content with their contribution on social media do not do. I realize that people have busy lives and personal constraints (限制) and that one may not have the time or money to contribute to a cause. If this is y
62、ou, do what you can; if that means sticking to activism on social media, make sure you fully understand the cause you are supporting, truly believe that your post can help, and are not just doing it because it is trendy. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。在网络时代, 社交媒体易于分享、交互性强的特性使得人们渐渐沦为“懒人行动派”, 然而, 这种盲目的跟风行为和对热点的短暂关注真能
63、收到什么实际效果吗? 32. What does the underlined part “blown away” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Puzzled. B. Shocked. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“the same message posted and re-posted by my Facebook friends . . . followed what the viral message said to do”和第二段中的“awesome”可以推知, “我”对
64、自己收到的推送消息感到很震惊。33. Why did the author give up engaging in viral activism on social media? A. He was not interested in it. B. He was tired of such things. C. He was not sure about its truth. D. He was afraid of being laughed at. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It remains unclear where this idea even came from a
65、nd no sources validate this information. Is it not necessary to first check if the information is true and not just a rumor”可以推知, 消息的真实性有待核实, 故作者决定不去参加。34. What can be inferred about “slacktivism”? A. They are eager to help people around them. B. They make little difference in the real world. C. The
66、y have no knowledge of trendy campaigns. D. They think critically about messages on social media. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes people can make an impact by engaging in viral activism on social media, even if it is a small impact; however, they most often do not. ”可以推知, “懒人行动主义者”所参与的活动在现实世界中的影响很小或者
67、根本就没有。35. What advice does the author give? A. Do something really helpful. B. Learn more about social media. C. Make more friends on social media. D. Participate in social activism actively. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Social media activism is merely an acceptable starting point . . . do what you can”和“m
68、ake sure you . . . truly believe that your post can help”可以推知, 作者建议大家尽自己所能, 做一些真正有助于社会的事情。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling is a chance to show your children that being on the road doesnt have to mean letting go of all
69、the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve during our day-to-day life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids: Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with oth
70、er local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. 36Whether youre flying, driving or taking the train, its easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks (小吃). 37My kids love to help plan the snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. 38At the airpor
71、t keep your reusable bottles empty until youve passed through security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security check point. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. 39Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner(空调).
72、 You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home in place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 40A. Walking
73、is good for your health. B. Try to cut back to save water and energy. C. But you can pack healthy food from home. D. Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world. E. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel to. F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room
74、 lights when you head out for the day. G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。36. 【解析】选G。根据上一句中的“If the closest local airport . . . see if nonstop flights are available. ”可知, 如果离你最近的机场没有去目的地的直达航班, 你可以驾车去稍微远一点的机场坐直达航
75、班, 虽然麻烦点, 但减少了碳排放, 值得去这样做。37. 【解析】选C。根据下文中的“I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. ”可知, 你也可以在家准备好健康的小吃。38. 【解析】选E。根据下文中的“At the airport keep your reusable bottles empty . . . the security check point. ”可知, 无论你去哪儿旅行, 带上自己的水杯都很方便。39. 【解析】选F。根据下文中的“Open a few windows and turn off the
76、air conditioner. ”可知, 出去住酒店要节能环保, 白天不在酒店时需要把灯关掉。40. 【解析】选B。根据上文中的“Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. ”可知, 尽量减少洗澡的次数和时间来节水节能。第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been looking forward to visiting Paris since I was
77、young. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I 41 about walking around the streets of Paris. With our financial situation42, European travel became a43. Traveling to France with my44 was exciting, but it would not be45without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to ge
78、t46with the Paris subway system. Thus using it was very difficult. We were walking at a slow pace 47 we realized the subway was about to leave. As soon as I48the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cellphone, neither of us spoke a word of49and we had no idea how to50each othe
79、r. My mom and I, who were both 51, began to pound on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply52them. My mom stepped on and we hugged as if we 53for the first time in years. A huge sense of54washed over us, followed by embarrassment. 55, my mom an
80、d I were able to celebrate the victories of finding destinations. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。一次巴黎之旅让“我”意识到身处陌生环境总会遇到一些困难。41. A. talkedB. worriedC. heardD. daydreamed【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据上下文的内容可知, 当“我”在新泽西州生活无聊的时候, 就幻想(daydreamed)着在巴黎街头漫步。42. A. improvingB. changingC. worseningD. appearing【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据本空前后的内容可知, 随
81、着家庭经济状况的改善(improving), 欧洲之旅变成了现实(reality)。43. A. goalB. realityC. habitD. routine【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据本空前后的内容可知, 随着家庭经济状况的改善(improving), 欧洲之旅变成了现实(reality)。44. A. sisterB. husbandC. motherD. friend【解析】选C。上下文语境题。根据第48题空后的“with my mom on the other side”可知, 和妈妈(mother)一起去法国旅行是令人兴奋的。45. A. beneficialB. typica
82、lC. practicalD. complete【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据下文内容尤其是最后一段的内容可知, 如果没有遇到问题并解决问题的经历, 这次欧洲之旅就是不完整的(complete)。46. A. satisfiedB. familiarC. boredD. popular【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据本空后的“using it was very difficult”可知, “我们”刚刚开始熟悉(familiar)巴黎的地铁系统, 因此使用它非常困难。47. A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. since【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据下文内容可知, “我
83、们”走得很慢, 直到(until)“我们”意识到地铁要开了。48. A. got onB. speeded upC. started offD. fell over【解析】选A。固定搭配题。根据下句内容可知, “我”刚一上(got on)车, 门就关上了, “我”妈妈留在了门的另一边。49. A. EnglishB. GermanC. RussianD. French【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据上文内容可知, “我”是个美国人, 这次欧洲之旅是去法国的巴黎, 因此, 此处想表达的是“我们”俩都不会说法语(French)。50. A. comfortB. encourageC. remind
84、D. connect【解析】选D。“我”没有手机, “我”和妈妈都不会说法语, “我们”不知道如何取得联系(connect)。51. A. shockedB. regretfulC. anxiousD. embarrassed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈和“我”都很着急(anxious), 开始猛敲车门。52. A. unlockedB. destroyedC. closedD. repaired【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据本空后的“My mom stepped on”可知, 突然, 一个满脸疑惑的男士走到了门口, 打开了(unlocked)车门。53. A. survivedB. re
85、unitedC. respondedD. communicated【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文内容可知, 妈妈走了过来, “我们”拥抱在了一起, 仿佛这是多年来的第一次团聚(reunited)。54. A. shameB. angerC. reliefD. peace【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。一种强烈的解脱(relief)感涌上心头, 随之而来的是尴尬。55. A. GraduallyB. EventuallyC. ThankfullyD. Naturally【解析】选B。上下文语境题。最终(Eventually), “我们”可以庆祝找到目的地的胜利。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5
86、分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you find yourself indoors during an earthquake, what should you do? 56(keep) yourself safe, you should prepare ahead of time and also learn 57 to do in case an earthquake strikes your area. Stay inside. 58is better to find a safe place inside than to try
87、to make it outside. If you are in the kitchen, turn off the stove quickly if you have time, as it could cause a fire if you leave it on. Find a safe place. 59best place in an earthquake is under a table. A table provides 60(protect) from falling objects. Get away from your fireplace, glass, and heav
88、y furniture, etc. Once youve found a good position, 61(stay) where you are. Dont move from that position until the earthquake 62(be) over. Remember, many earthquakes have aftershocks, too. Stay in bed. If youre already in bed, dont be 63(frighten). You are safer there. Grab a pillow, and put it over
89、 your head. This step can protect you from falling objects. You can also try to cover up with a blanket, 64 can protect you from glass. Try to stay calm. Remember that the 65(calm) you are, the better decisions you will make. When you are anxious, you will not be able to make right decisions for you
90、r safety. 56. To keep57. what58. It59. The60. protection61. stay62. is63. frightened64. which65. calmer第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华, 一周前在一家英国网站购得一款智能手环, 但因为质量问题不能使用, 请你给客服人员写一封电子邮件。内容如下: 1. 反映存在的问题(如不能测量运动步数和心率, 日历不准确等); 2. 提出解决方案。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 智能手环 smartband_【参考范文】
91、Customer service manager, Im writing to complain about a faulty smartband that I purchased on your website a week ago to keep track of my health condition. After the device was delivered to me, I found it fails to measure up the heart rates as well as track how many steps are covered and calories ar
92、e burned. Besides, there is something wrong with the calendar. Id appreciate it if you could exchange the goods for free. I can be reached by email at any time. I do hope youll take my complaint seriously. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
93、两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was time to go home. “ Remember to work on your class speeches for homework, ” Miss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, wh
94、en Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical. Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good
95、 at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of the path. Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didnt want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it
96、 on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “Im going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. Ive won lots of competitions. But when Im in a race, Im not really thinking about winning.
97、 Im just loving the feeling of being in the water. . . ” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magica
98、l. So maybe Lees watch really did have something magic. The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “ Shes stolen my watch! ” Lee said ang
99、rily, “ It went missing at school yesterday. ”注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation. _At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first. _【参考范文】Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, wait
100、ing for an explanation. Jenny didnt answer. How could she explain about the watch and its magic? No one could understand. No one could believe it. “But I saw you wearing it yesterday, ” Miss Walker gently reminded him. For a moment Lee remained silent and then he apologized. Jenny was relieved sayin
101、g she had found it on the way home and decided to return it after the speech. Everybody was puzzled and asked why. Jenny was speechless again. At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first. Jenny walked slowly to the front. She couldnt think properly. All ro
102、und her, a sea of faces was watching. She felt so frightened and the watch didnt seem magical at all. Suddenly she saw Miss Walkers encouraging eyes. Jenny took a deep breath. “Im going to talk about swimming . . . ” Ten minutes later the whole class stood up applauding Jennys wonderful speech. Jenny smiled as she eventually realized the real source of confidence.