1、2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高三英语阶段测试卷（七）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ASeveral years ago,our family rented a house that had a basement apartment under ours.The young couple who lived below us were quiet and modest.Their dog,however,was not. Cody was an outgoing black dog with a big tail.He loved to greet us by plant
2、ing his huge paws on our chest.Our dog Tasha has a similar characteristic.Because she shared the yard with Cody,they soon became good friends. We often saw a ball of black and white fur as they raced neck and neck toward some unlucky bird that had just landed in the yard.The only time I saw any conf
3、lict between the two dogs was when we fed Tasha Cody would jump up expecting to share Tashas food.However,Tasha would bark fiercely.Cody would change his strategy,dropping to his belly and moving slowly toward Tashas dish.But this friendly behavior did not impress Tasha. The closer Cody got,the loud
4、er Tasha shouted.Finally,Cody would slip away with his tail between his legs-until next mealtime. Then Cody,ever the optimist,would replay the scene.with the same disappointing conclusion. One day my husband Jeff came home quite upset He had just found Cody lying by the side of the road.killed by a
5、speeding truck.Tasha cleaned Codys smooth black fur with her nose and mouth and whined（哭啼）Over the next few weeks.Tasha was in low spirits with her tail between her legs.She obviously missed her old friend. At the same time,Tashas dish disappeared.We replaced it with another,only to have that one di
6、sappear as well.There followed a steady succession（连续）of bowls,plates,even an old coffee can.They all disappeared. Finally,the mystery was solved when our neighbor knocked on our door,her arms loaded with the missing dishes,some still half-full of dog food. Are these yours？ she asked.When Jeff and I
7、 nodded,she explained,I saw Tasha headed toward the road,so I followed her.Then I noticed all these dishes in a pile. Puzzled,I asked,Where were they？ Well,you know, she answered thoughtfully,Fit was right by the place where Cody died. Isnt that strange？Surely Tasha couldnt Her voice turned down in
8、confusion. Jeff and I exchanged glances.Has Tasha been begging her old friend back by offering him the one thing she refused to give him when he was alive？Even today,retelling the story makes me feel sad.It raises questions about animals intelligence and emotions.It also reminds me that I need to sh
9、are whatever blessings Ive received with others-before its too late.1. We can learn from the passage that Tasha _ A. was an outgoing white dogB. lived in a basement apartmentC. was pot friendly to the young coupleD. was the enemy of Cody due to the yard2. A dog often feels disappointed or sad when _
10、 A. dropping to the bellyB. barking fiercelyC. putting the tail between legsD. cleaning fur with its mouth3. In the authors opinion,why did Tasha move its food away？ _ A. Because it wanted to hide it for herself.B. Because it wanted to hide it for Cody.C. Because it wanted to show Cody what it had.D
11、. Because it wanted Cody to come back to life.BIt is practically inevitable： sometime around the age of 40people start to need reading glasses. Try as they might,theres no avoiding it. One mobile app creator claims that practicing with their technology can train your eyes to see better,though some e
12、ye doctors are not sure. The reason why many people eventually need reading glasses is that the lens（晶状体）of the eye loses flexibility with age,and has trouble focusing on nearby objects.The condition is called presbyopia（老花眼），which is just a natural side effect of aging. The first app claiming to wo
13、rk out the solution is called GlassesOff. First you take a test given by the app,and then follow its customized training course.Three days a week,for 12-15 minutes,youll go through a series of visual exercises,such as recognizing small gray letters on a gray screen.After two or three months.it claim
14、s that you can kiss your reading glasses goodbye. We wanted to develop an application that can help people improve their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information. says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar. Until recently it wasnt possible because scientists did not understand
15、 how the image processing capability of the brain actually works.GlassesOff comes up with the idea of neuroplasticity（神经可塑性）Studies have shown that through training,new connections can be made in the brain. So that it can continue adapting to the world around us.In terms of vision,this means that th
16、rough training,the brain may be able to form new connections that allow it to clearly process text even when the text is blurred by aging eyes. In a 30-person study published in Scientific Reports in February,some participants were able to read letters 1.6 times smaller after using the app.Adults ag
17、ed 40 to 60 years old had the most success.The study also found that the users eye health improved by an average of 8.6 years. Sounds too good to be true？Well,it probably is.Human vision quality is determined by the physical eye and the way he brain reads the information that the eye captures, says
18、Rhee,a doctor from Harvard University.To think that we can reverse（逆转）presbyopia only by neuroplasticity is just not accurate. It might not make a huge difference in terms of fighting presbyopia,but brain training could make a difference for younger people whose eyes are still more flexible.4. Which
19、 of the following is NOT true about presbyopia？ _ A. It is actually a natural phenomenon of aging of human eyes.B. People tend to suffer form it when they reach the age of 40C. It can be prevented by means of proper eye muscle exercising.D. It occurs when eyes fail to focus on nearby objects well.5.
20、 GlassesOff may improve peoples reading ability by _ A. helping people stay away from presbyopiaB. reducing the negative effects of aging on eyesC. making the text that people read larger than normalD. training the brain to process visual information better6. The fourth paragraph mainly tell us _ A.
21、 the principle on which GlassesOff worksB. why researchers came up with GlassesoffC. how training makes new connections in our brainD. now our brain processes the information that our eyes take in7. What is Rhees attitude towards GlassesOff？ _ A. OptimisticB. NegativeC. DoubtfulD. UnconcernedCThe US
22、has more than 4，000 wild bee species,and many are in danger of dying out due to human activity,chemical overuse and climate change.In Colorado,the Girl Scout troops（童子军团）have take on the task of saving bees.They made tiny homes for wild bees called bee hotels to fight the big drop in the population
23、of bees. Bee hotels are like birdhouses for wild bees.Since wild bees dont make honey,they dont live in the containers for bees,but they always need a suitable habitat（栖息地）Out in the wild, these bees often live holes of dead trees and broken branches.But natural habitats can be hard to come by in th
24、e developed areas,which are where bee hotels come in.Dennis vanEngelsdrop,a professor at the University of Maryland,says that bee hotels play an important role in keeping the wild bee population.When wild bees check out of their hotel rooms,they leave their kids behind. A wild bee produces her eggs
25、and leaves food for them to eat.If built correctly,bee hotels can even attract new bee species. The troops repurposed carboard boxes,paper pipes,etc.to create homes for bees in their local community.A hotel design can be as simple as paper pipes stuck into a box.After building their bee hotels,the g
26、irls went out to place them in green pockets of their community,such as community gardens.The most interesting thing I learned is when you think of bees,you just think of honeybees,but there are so many different types, says Aimee,a Girl Scout.Working with bees can be a dauntingtask.Many children on
27、ly know them from the pain of bites.But the Girl Scouts learned to overcome their fears.It was hard for me to go to look at the bees, says another girl.Im glad I did.We need bees for food and flowers. Bees are a big deal in the world of plant reproduction.They move pollen（花粉）from one plant to anothe
28、r.While honeybees live communally,most bee species are wild and live on their own.Honeybees may be better known,but wild bees are important pollinators（授花粉者）too. The bee hotel project also plays an important role in bringing up a new generation of responsible citizens.What youre seeing is that you n
29、eed bees to survive；so who is better to be concerned about that than the young generation？ vanEngelsdrop says.These efforts are really good because hopefully the girls will show lifelong devotion to the preservation.8. What might be the purpose of bee hotels？ _ A. Te store the pollen wild bees have
30、collected.B. To attract more bees a to the developed area.C. To make bees to live together as a community.D. To offer wild bees a place to live and produce young.9. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word daunting in the third paragraph？ _ A. Tiring.B. Confusing.C. Frightening.D. Movi
31、ng.10. What is the main idea of the text？ _ A. Wild bees can enjoy a good life thanks to bee hotels.B. The Girl Scout save wild bees by building bee hotels.C. The bee hotel project makes young girls responsible.D. More and more bees are provided with natural habitats.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Concerts
32、should be a fun and enjoyable occasion for everyone attending them,including the musicians.No matter what type of concert one is attending,he is still expected to follow the rules concert etiquette（礼仪） (1) Classical music concerts are often events where concert etiquette is considered to be very imp
33、ortant.One should generally arrive a few minutes before the show starts,so he can be in his seat at the beginning of the first musical performance.If he arrives late,it may be considered rude to walk in and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance. (2) In this way,he will not influence o
34、ther audiences while the music is being played. (3) Take jazz concerts for example.People are usually not criticized for making a small amount of noise,as long as it is not troubling other audiences.For example,they may talk quietly during a performance. Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is ver
35、y relaxed. (4) However,audiences are still expected to show some good manners during a performance.Also,rock concerts are often very crowded,particularly in the areas surrounding the stage. (5) But one should still pay attention to his surroundings.Stepping on someones foot repeatedly may cause a fi
36、ght as well. AThis will usually be announced before the concert begins. BInstead,he should wait for one song to end before taking his seat. CRock concert goers,on the other hand,can usually get a little louder. DPeople are not usually discouraged from talking at these types of concerts. EIn large gr
37、oups of people like this,it is not unusual to touch others at times. FConcert etiquette for other types of concerts is usually a little more relaxed. GAnd the concert etiquette can be different,depending on what type of concert it is.11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G12. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G13
38、. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Nothing can quite compare to the bitter dryness that filled my mouth as I stood still,stuck between the edge of a desk and a teachers arm,having(16)my own name. Hey, said the girl sta
39、nding next to me,whose name I couldnt recall(17)Dont worry,Take your time. And so I did.But speaking a few syllables（音节）Id learned that day unclearly was not a（n）(18) pronunciation of my new Chinese name.The teacher smiled at me awkwardly,(19) that I was completely off.In case I said something more
40、embarrassing in my(20)，I chose to keep silent.The teacher moved on to the next student. So went my first day of the STARTALK Chinese language and culture program,a month and a half of the summer Mandarin(21)in the heart of Manhattan.Learning was(22)at first.I knew little about Mandarin tonalities（音调
41、） I(23) for it mainly because my goal was to work(24)，and in order to do that,I wanted to(25) one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Learning Spanish in school had been easy,(26)my fluency in French had provided a life jacket for me to sail through the waters of another Romance langua
42、ge,The first day of Mandarin,however,was like(27)straight into the deep end of the pool,and I had to try to(28) As the classes went on,I slowly found that I was making(29)Just as my 10 years of playing the piano had allowed me to(30) for others,I knew that the STARTALK program would help me to(31)wh
43、at I wanted as long as I wouldnt (32)from it easily.As the teachers helped me(33) the confidence to not only present in front of the class,but talk to people such as museum-goers and waiters,I soon began tasting the sweetness I had been(34) So what did my summer really taste like？I tasted like the C
44、hinese food that,for the fir time,I did not(35)in English.16. A. doubtedB. ignoredC. refusedD. forgotten17. A. stillB. eitherC. oftenD. yet18. A. adequateB. sincereC. formalD. regular19. A. complainingB. indicatingC. appreciatingD. pretending20. A. heartB. dutyC. turnD. conclusion21. A. curriculumB.
45、 institutionC. themeD. arrangement22. A. abstractB. rigidC. roughD. casual23. A. allowedB. accountedC. appliedD. answered24. A. civillyB. effectivelyC. confidentlyD. globally25. A. talk aboutB. pick upC. think ofD. get on26. A. whileB. thoughC. sinceD. or27. A. fallingB. sittingC. lookingD. swimming
46、28. A. screamB. flowC. recoverD. float29. A. exceptionsB. connectionsC. contributionsD. presentations30. A. provideB. standC. prepareD. perform31. A. obtainB. seekC. challengeD. conquer32. A. discourageB. prohibitC. withdrawD. defend33. A. evaluateB. expressC. shareD. strengthen34. A. desiringB. for
47、eseeingC. plottingD. assuming35. A. offerB. orderC. shareD. supply四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. Food production is the course of changing raw ingredients into prepared food products.Food production includes industries (1) take raw food products and change them into items that can be sold in the market.H
48、ome food production includes (2) （change）into forms for long-term storage. The food production industry takes fruits,vegetables and grains directly in their harvested farms and (3) （make）these food into the types of food products that are available for sale in supermarkets.Food production includes b
49、oth simple processes,such as cleaning and packaging, (4) complex processes like adding different ingredients and artificial things.Food production processes create products with (5) （long）shelf lives than raw food ingredients. Some food production skills,like smoking and salting meats for long-term
50、storage,go back (6) prehistoric times.In the 19th century,canning (7) （become）a popular method food production.Home cooks sometimes use traditional food production skills (8) （produce）food for their families. Food production skills make food products have long shelf lives,they also have disadvantage
51、s. During high-temperature processing,for example,raw foods lose nutrients.Food production industries also add artificial colors to make food (9) （attract）Although governments test all these artificial things,many people question (10) it is totally safe to use them too much in food.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共4
52、0.0分）37. 假定你是学生会主席李华，上周你校来了一批英国的交换生，为了帮助他们更好地学习汉语，你校刘老师准备开一个讲座，请你根据以下要点写一则书面通知，以告知交换生内容包括：1、主讲人、讲座目的：2讲座内容、时间、地点；3注意事项注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事65-year-old Richard Oslen was interested in adventure and hunting.This time he hunted on a land near Watford City,NDIn the
53、 cold winter，he tried a new place and forgot to bring his cell phone,the only time on the trip.He walked more than half a mile with two dogs to a wheat field.Keeping an eye open for a bird taking flight,Richard stepped on a thin crust of ice on ariverThe ice broke into pieces and dropped him four fe
54、et to the bottom.Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to hurt himself,Richard decided to come to land quickly.However,his left leg was hurt,so he had to reach for his shotgun,unload it and use it as a crutch（扔杖）When he was partly up,he lost his balance and fell into the river again.This ti
55、me one of his feet got stuck between two rocks.Richard told himself that if he didnt get himself out of that river,he wasnt going to have a very good night.Richard managed to make his foot free and climbed more slowly and carefullyRichard suddenly realized the difficulty of the task before him.The a
56、ccident happened at about 2 p.m.，and it was almost 5 p.m.with the road far away as the sun was setting.Although Richard met with many difficulties,he didnt give upWith his guns support,he tried jumping with his right leg,but it was useless.He had to try other ways to reach land.He was stubborn and s
57、ure that he must be persistent（坚持不懈的）However,he experienced extreme tiredness and had more breaks.Temperatures dropped,and his hands and feet soon were completely numb with cold（冻僵的）注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph 1：Richards dogs had be
58、en playing in the field and finally came up to him._Paragraph 2：Suddenly Richard saw the seventh car._2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高三英语阶段测试卷（七）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Cody was an outgoing black dog with a big tail.He loved to greet us by planting his huge paws on our chest.Our dog Tash
59、a has a similar characteristic.Because she shared the yard with Cody,they soon became good friends.（科迪是一只性格开朗，有着大尾巴的黑狗。他喜欢用它巨大的爪子在我们的胸前来迎接我们。我们的狗塔莎也有类似的特点。因为她和科迪共用院子，他们很快就成了好朋友。） 和第三段的We often saw a ball of black and white fur as they raced neck and neck toward some unlucky bird that had just landed
60、 in the yard.（我们经常看到一团黑白相间的毛皮，它们并肩向一只刚降落在院子里的不幸的鸟飞奔而去。）的可知，Tasha是一条活泼的白色的狗。故选A. （2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段的Over the next few weeks.Tasha was in low spirits with her tail between her legs.She obviously missed her old friend.在接下来的几个星期里，塔莎情绪低落，尾巴夹在两腿之间，显然她想念她的老朋友。可知，狗把尾巴夹在两腿之间时，常常感到失望或悲伤。故选C. （3）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的
61、Fit was right by the place where Cody died这些东西就在科迪死的地方。可知，在作者看来，塔莎把食物搬走，因为它想让科迪复活。故选D.本文介绍两只狗塔莎和科迪成为好朋友，它们有自己的表达方式，在科迪去世后，塔莎用自己的方法哀悼它。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】（1）C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句It is
62、 practically inevitable： sometime around the age of 40 people start to need reading glasses.（这几乎是不可避免的：大约在40岁左右，人们开始需要老花镜）和第二段The reason why many people eventually need reading glasses is that the lens （晶状体） of the eye loses flexibility with age, and has trouble focusing on nearby objects. The condi
63、tion is called presbyopia （老花眼）， which is just a natural side effect of aging.（许多人最终需要老花镜的原因是，随着年龄的增长，眼睛的晶状体失去了灵活性，并且难以聚焦于附近的物体。这种情况被称为老花眼，这只是衰老的自然副作用）可以判断ABD都是正确的，而C说可以通过适当的眼部肌肉锻炼来阻止老花眼，这是错误的，因为老花眼随着年龄的增长是不可避免的，故选C. （2）D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句We wanted to develop an application that can help people improve
64、their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information. says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar.（我们想开发一款应用程序，通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力。GlassesOff首席执行官尼姆罗德马达尔说）可知，GlassesOff通过训练大脑更好地处理视觉信息来改善人们的阅读能力。故选D. （3）A段落大意题。本段的主题句We wanted to develop an application that can help people improve
65、 their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information. says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar. （我们想开发一款应用程序，通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力。GlassesOff首席执行官尼姆罗德马达尔说）可知，本段就是在介绍GlassesOff这款App的工作原理。故选A. （4）C观点态度题。根据最后一段Sounds too good to be true？ Well, it probably is. Human vision quality
66、 is determined by the physical eye and the way he brain reads the information that the eye captures, says Rhee, a doctor from Harvard University. To think that we can reverse （逆转） presbyopia only by neuroplasticity is just not accurate.可知，听起来好得令人难以置信？嗯，它可能是。哈佛大学的博士Rhee说：人类的视觉质量是由肉眼和大脑读取眼睛捕捉到的信息的方式决定
67、的。认为仅仅通过神经可塑性就可以逆转老花眼是不准确的。由此可知，看出Rhee对这款App持有怀疑的态度。AOptimistic乐观的；BNegative否定的；CDoubtful怀疑的；DUnconcerned漠不关心的。故选C.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GlassesOff,一款App是怎样通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力的。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8.【答案】【小题1】D【
68、小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】（1）D推理判断题。根据第二段Out in the wild, these bees often live holes of dead trees and broken branches. But natural habitats can be hard to come by in the developed areas, which are where bee hotels come in. Dennis van Engelsdrop, a professor at the University of Maryland, says that bee hotels
69、 play an important role in keeping the wild bee population. When wild bees check out of their hotel rooms, they leave their kids behind. A wild bee produces her eggs and leaves food for them to eat. 根据在野外，这些蜜蜂经常生活在死树和断树枝的洞里。但是在发达地区很难找到自然栖息地，蜜蜂旅馆就在那里出现。马里兰大学的教授Dennis van Engelsdrop说，蜜蜂旅馆在保持野生蜜蜂数量方面起着
70、重要的作用。当野蜂离开他们的旅馆房间时，他们把他们的孩子留在了后面。野蜂产卵并留下食物给它们吃。由此可以推断bee hotels就是给野蜂提供住和繁殖的地方，故选D. （2）C词义猜测题。根据下文Many children only know them from the pain of bites. But the Girl Scouts learned to overcome their fears. 许多孩子只是在被咬的时候才知道它们。但是女童子军学会了克服她们的恐惧。由此可以推断上文应是和蜜蜂一起工作应该是挺恐怖的。ATiring累人的；BConfusing令人困惑的；CFrighten
71、ing吓人的；DMoving令人感动的。故选C. （3）B主旨大意题。文章第一段就是主题段The U.S. has more than 4，000 wild bee species, and many are in danger of dying out due to human activity, chemical overuse and climate change. In Colorado, the Girl Scout troops（童子军团）have taken on the task of saving bees. They made tiny homes for wild bee
72、s called bee hotels to fight the big drop in the population of bees. 通过概括可知，文章主要讲述美国的野生蜜蜂，面临灭绝的危险，女童子军承担了拯救蜜蜂的任务，为野生蜜蜂建造 蜜蜂旅馆，去应对蜜蜂数量的大幅下降。B选项概括了主题大意，故选B.本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述美国的野生蜜蜂，面临灭绝的危险，女童子军承担了拯救蜜蜂的任务，为野生蜜蜂建造 蜜蜂旅馆，去应对蜜蜂数量的大幅下降。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
73、的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。11.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】（1）G文章衔接题。上一句No matter what type of concert one is attending,he is still expected to follow the rules of concert etiquette（礼仪）。提到一个人无论出席什么类型的音乐会，都被期望遵守音乐会礼仪承接上文，G选项音乐会的礼仪也会因音乐会类型的不同而有所不同。切题。下文介绍了几种类型的音乐上要遵守的礼仪，G选项承上启下，且选项中的t
74、ype和上文呼应。故选G （2）B细节理解题。上一句If he arrives late,it may be considered rude to walk in and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance.提到如果他迟到了，在音乐表演中走进他的座位上坐下会被认为是不礼貌的。承接上文，B选项相反，他应该等一首歌结束后再坐下。切题，且选项中的taking his seat和上文呼应。故选B （3）F联系下文题。根据后文内容Take jazz concerts for example.People are usually not
75、 criticized（批评）for making a small amount of noise,as long as it is not troubling other audiences.可知，爵士音乐会通常不批评少量的噪音，只要它不打扰其他观众。他们可能会在表演期间轻声交谈。且由第二段介绍古典音乐会的礼仪要求可知，F选项其他类型的音乐会礼仪通常要轻松一些。切题。故选F （4）D联系上文题。上一句Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed.（提到摇滚和重金属音乐会的礼仪是非常放松的承接上文，D选项人们在这类音乐会上讲话通常
76、不会被劝阻切题。该选项是礼仪放松的一个表现，是对上文的举例说明，符合题意。故选D （5）E推理判断题。上一句Also,rock concerts are often very crowded,particularly in the areas surrounding the stage.提到此外，摇滚音乐会通常非常拥挤，尤其是在舞台周围的区域。承接上文，E选项在一大群像这样的人当中，偶尔触碰别人是很正常的。切题，该选项与后文提到的要注意周围环境相照应。故选E这是一篇说明文文章介绍了几种类型的音乐上要遵守的礼仪。关于七选五的做题步骤： 步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章
77、的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。 步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。 步骤五：区分相似项。16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】B【解析】（1）D考查动词及语境理解。A. doubted
78、怀疑；B. ignored无视；C. refused拒绝；D. forgotten遗忘。句意：没有什么可以和我口中苦涩干燥的感觉相比，我站在桌子边缘和老师的手臂之间一动不动，忘记了自己的名字。结合下一句的recall可知，作者站在那里忘记了如何用普通话说自己的名字了。故选D项。 （2）B考查副词及语境理解。A. still仍然；B. either也；C. often经常；D. yet还，仍然。句意：站在我旁边的那个女孩说，嘿！，而她的名字我也不记得了。作者忘记如何用普通话说自己的名字了，更别说其他人了，因此也无法用普通话想起他人的名字了。故选B项。 （3）A考查形容词及语境理解。A. adeq
79、uate足够的；B. sincere真诚的；C. formal正式的；D. regular定期的。句意：但是那天我说出的几个模糊的音节并不能足够说出我的新中文名字。因为第一天学习普通话，因此作者学会的那几个音节并不能完全足够地让作者说出自己的中文名字。故选A项。 （4）B考查动词及语境理解。A. complaining抱怨；B. indicating表示，表明；C. appreciating感激，欣赏；D. pretending假装。句意：老师尴尬地对我微笑着，表明我完全地无法说出自己的名字了。老师通过微笑向作者示意来表明作者当时因为没能掌握好发音的音节，从而出现尴尬局促的场面。故选B项。 （
80、5）C考查名词及语境理解。A. heart心脏；B. duty职责；C. turn轮流；D. conclusion结论。句意：以防在轮到我时说出令人尴尬的话，我选择保持沉默。作者保持沉默是为了不想在轮到自己时再说出令人尴尬的话语。故选C项。 （6）A考查名词及语境理解。A. curriculum课程；B. institution机构；C. theme主题；D. arrangement安排。句意：我参加STARTALK中国语言和文化计划的第一天就这样过去了，这个夏季普通话课程在曼哈顿中心持续一个半月。根据上文STARTALK Chinese language and culture progra
81、m可知，作者通过报名参加普通话培训课程来学习普通话。故选A项。 （7）C考查形容词及语境理解。A. abstract抽象的；B. rigid严格的，僵硬的；C. rough粗糙的，艰难的；D. casual随便的。句意：首先是艰难的学习。作者对普通话的音调知之甚少，因此起初学习是很艰难的。故选C项。 （8）C考查动词及语境理解。A. allowed允许；B. accounted视为，解释，导致；C. applied应用，申请；D. answered回答。句意：我之所以申请这门课程，主要是因为我的目标是在全球工作，为此，我想学会世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。作者学习普通话，因此申请了培训课程，ap
82、ply for：申请。故选C项。 （9）D考查副词及语境理解。A. civilly民法上，法律上；B. effectively有效地；C. confidently自信地；D. globally全球地。句意：我之所以申请这门课程，主要是因为我的目标是在全球工作，为此，我想学会世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。本句提到汉语是使用最广泛的语言之一，因此选择globally合乎语境。故选D项。 （10）B考查动词短语及语境理解。A. talk about谈论；B. pick up捡起，学会；C. think of想到；D. get on取得进展。句意：我之所以申请这门课程，主要是因为我的目标是在全球范围内工
83、作，为此，我想学会世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。作者想要让自己选择工作的范围尽可能广泛，因此学习世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。pick up a language：学会某种语言。故选B项。 （11）C考查连词及语境理解。A. while当时候；B. though虽然；C. since因为，自从；D. or或者。句意：在学校学习西班牙语很容易，因为我流利的法语为我提供了救生衣，让我可以在另一种罗曼斯语的水里航行。西班牙语和法语有相似之处，因此作者因为法语的熟练从而使自己的西班牙的学习变得容易。故选 C项。 （12）A考查动词及语境理解。A. falling摔倒，掉进；B. sitting坐着；C.
84、looking看；D. swimming游泳。句意：但是学习普通话的第一天就像是掉进了游泳池的深处，我不得不尽全力飘浮起来。根据下文straight into the deep end of the poo可知，however表示转折，因此作者这里想要表达的是：学习普通话像掉入了游泳池的深水区，表示最初困难重重。故选A项。 （13）考查动词及语境理解。A. scream尖叫；B. flow流动；C. recover恢复；D. float漂浮。句意：但是学习普通话的第一天就像是掉进了游泳池的深处，我不得不尽全力飘浮起来。作者学习普通话像掉入了游泳池的深水区，因此作者要尽力地使自己漂浮起来，意为最
85、初学习普通话遇到了重重困难，很是挣扎。故选D项。 （14）B考查名词及语境理解。A. exceptions例外；B. connections联系；C. contributions贡献；D. presentations陈述。句意：随着上课的进行，我慢慢发现自己正在建立联系。作者将学习普通话和学钢琴做比较，练习钢琴多年让自己能够为别人表演，即随着课程的推移，作者逐渐地学会了一些普通话，这两件事有着一定的联系。make connections：建立联系，联系起来。故选B项。 （15）D考查动词及语境理解。A. provide提供；B. stand站立；C. prepare准备；D. perform表
86、演。句意：就像我弹钢琴的十年使我能够为他人表演一样，我知道只要我不放弃，STARTALK课程将帮助我获得我想要的东西。作者将学习普通话和学钢琴做比较，练习钢琴多年让自己能够为别人表演，即随着课程的推移，作者逐渐地学会了一些普通话。故选D项。 （16）A考查动词及语境理解。A. obtain获得；B. seek寻求；C. challenge挑战；D. conquer征服。句意：就像我弹钢琴的十年使我能够为他人表演一样，我知道只要我不放弃，STARTALK课程将帮助我获得我想要的东西。作者学习普通话遇到困难，作者知道只要不放弃，还是可以获得了自己想要的东西。故选A项。 （17）C考查动词及语境理解
87、。A. discourage劝阻；B. prohibit禁止；C. withdraw撤退，撤回；D. defend防守。句意：就像我弹钢琴的十年使我能够为他人表演一样，我知道只要我不放弃，STARTALK课程将帮助我获得我想要的东西。作者学习普通话遇到困难，但还是获得了自己想要的东西，这是凭借着坚持不懈才取得的进步。故选C项。 （18）D考查动词及语境理解。A. evaluate评估；B. express表达；C. share分享；D. strengthen加强。句意：由于老师们的帮助，我不仅增强了在全班面前展示自己的信心，而且我可以与博物馆参观者和服务人员交谈，我很快就感受到自己一直以来所渴
88、望的甜蜜。根据上文helped me以及下文the confidence 客户，老师在作者学习普通话的过程中起到了积极的作用，即老师为作者加油鼓劲，增强作者的信心。故选D项。 （19）A考查动词及语境理解。A. desiring期望；B. foreseeing预见；C. plotting暗中策划，标出；D. assuming假设。句意：由于老师们的帮助，我不仅增强了在全班面前展示自己的信心，而且我可以与博物馆参观者和服务人员交谈，我很快就感受到自己一直以来所渴望的甜蜜。作者学习普通话遇到困难，但是在老师的帮助下，作者取得了进步，体验到了快乐，这是作者所期待的。故选A项。 （20）B考查动词及语
89、境理解。A. offer提供；B. order订购；C. share分享；D. supply供应。句意：它就像中国食物一样，这是我第一次没有用英语来点菜。根据上文It tasted like the Chinese food tha可知，作者坚持不懈学习普通话并取得了进步，能够用普通话来订购中国的食物。从中作者体验到了快乐。故选B项。这是一篇记叙文。文章详细地描述了作者第一次学习普通话的感受，在老师和同学的鼓励下慢慢地取得了进步，体验到了学习普通话的快乐。做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓
90、。 完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。36.【答案】【小题1】that/which【小题2】changing【小题3】makes【小题4】and【小题5】longer【小题6】to【小题7】became【小题8】to produce【小题9】attractive【小题10】whether/if【解析】（1）that/whi
91、ch.考查定语从句。句意：食品生产包括将未加工的食品加工成可在市场上出售的产品的工业。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为定语从句，先行词是industries,在从句中作主语，既可以用that,又可以用which,故填that/which. （2）changing.考查动名词。句意：家庭食品生产包括转换成长期储存的形式。分析句子可知，空中的词作includes的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填changing. （3）makes.考查动词时态。句意：食品生产行业直接从收获的农场中获取水果、蔬菜和谷物，并将这些食品加工成可在超市中销售的食品类型。分析句子可知，空中的词和takes在句子中作并列谓语，主语第三
92、人称，谓语动词加s,故填makes. （4）and.考查连词。句意：食品生产既包括简单的过程，如清洁和包装，也包括复杂的过程，如添加不同的成分和人工制品。分析句子可知，前后两句互为并列关系，故填and. （5）longer.考查形容词比较级。句意：食品生产过程产生的产品保质期比食品原料要长。分析句子可知，文章中标志词than,代表前后两部分进行比较，应用比较级的形式，故填longer. （6）to.考查固定短语。句意：一些食品生产技术，如熏制和腌制肉类以长期储存，可以追溯到史前时代。短语go back to意为追溯到，故填to. （7）became.考查动词时态。句意：在19世纪，罐装成为一种
93、流行的食品生产方法。分析句子可知，空中的词是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the 19th century,应用一般过去时，故填became. （8）to produce.考查不定式。句意：家庭厨师有时使用传统的食物制作技术为他们的家人制作食物。分析句子可知，空中的词在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to produce. （9）attractive.考查词性转换。句意：食品生产行业还添加人工色素，使食品更具吸引力。分析句子可知，空中的词做make的宾语补足语，应用形容词形式，故填attractive. （10）whether/if.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：尽管政府检验了所有这些人造物质，但许
94、多人质疑在食品中过多使用它们是否完全安全。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，缺少是否的意思，故填whether/if.本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述食品生产的过程和特点。语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。37.【答案】Notice In order to help exchange students have a better command of Chinese,M
95、r.Liu will give a lecture on the major differences between Chinese and English at the lecture hall this evening.（主讲人、讲座目的） The lecture,which will last about 2 hours,will start at 6 p.m.【高分句型一】It will cover many useful Chinese-learning skills.（讲座内容、时间、地点）After the lecture,Mr.Liu will answer your ques
96、tions on the spot.You are welcome to be present on time.And please dont make noise while listening.【高分句型二】（注意事项） The StudentsUnion Aug20th，2020【解析】高分句型一：The lecture,which will last about 2 hours,will start at 6 p.m. 译文：讲座将于下午6时开始，持续约2小时。 分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。 高分句型二：And please dont make noise whil
97、e listening. 译文：听的时候请不要大声喧哗。 分析：这句话使用while引导省略的时间状语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少38.【答案】Paragraph 1： Richard s dogs had be
98、en playing in the field and eventually came up to him. The two dogssurrounded his body to warm him and also periodically barked at distance. Richardfinally reached the fence near the road with the help of his dogs. He feared exhaustion and rapidly freezing body would make him lose consciousness, so
99、he decided to sit by the fence and wave down a driver.【高分句型一】 During the next half an hour, he waved wildly and shouted, but six vehicles passed without stopping. Richard nearly fell into despair.（两只狗围着他的身体为他取暖，还不时地对着远处吠叫。理查德终于在他的狗的帮助下到达了路边的篱笆。挥手示意司机下车。但是六辆车没有停下来就开过去了。理查德几乎陷入绝望。） Paragraph 2： Howeve
100、r, gleams of daylight remained-Richard saw the seventh car. He desperately cried for help and was lucky that the driver stopped his car. 【高分句型二】He asked Richard what was wrong. Richard told him his legwas badly injured and could not walk. The driver carried Richard on his back without saying anythin
101、g. He was careful enough to lay Richard on the back seat and let the two dogs in the trunk. The driver comforted him. Don t worry. Were going to the nearest hospital. He gave Richard warmth in the cold winter（第七辆车的司机把车停下了，带着他们去了最近的医院。）【解析】高分句型一：He feared exhaustion and rapidly freezing body would ma
102、ke him lose consciousness, so he decided to sit by the fence and wave down a driver. 译文：他担心精疲力竭和身体迅速冻僵会使他失去知觉，所以他决定坐在栅栏边，挥手让一个司机下车。 分析：这句话使用so引导结果状语从句。 高分句型二：He desperately cried for help and was lucky that the driver stopped his car. 译文：他拼命呼救，幸运的是司机拦住了他的车。 分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句。解题方法点拨（1）品读原文确定文章线索 每篇文
103、章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生顺藤摸瓜（结尾） （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的注意都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到心中有数 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯