1、20202021学年度山西省高一年级下学期期末考试英语考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答。 3. 本卷命题范而：外套必修一第一册在必修第三册第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did
2、 the speakers do last night?A. They worked late.B. They saw a film.C. They watched TV.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothing store. C. In an office.3. Why does the woman want to help?A. She misses having a pct.B. It is easy to take care of a cat.C. Helping peo
3、ple is her favorite.4. What does the man want to do first?A. Have lunch. B. Pick up the package. C. Buy some coffee beans.5. What is the mans job?A. A security man. B. A watch repairer. C. An office worker.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman about to do?A Jump from a plane. B. Cross a road. C. Drive a car.7. How long did the woman train?A. Years. B. Weeks. C. Days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 How does the man usually watch shows?A. On TV. B. On his phone. C. On the computer.9. What will the
5、 speakers do tonight?A. Go dancing. B. See an action movie. C. Watch a comedy show.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long do people in the Blue Zones often live?A. Around 70 years. B. About 90 years. C. Over 100 years.11. How did the mans father change his lifestyle?A. By learning to cook.B. By changing his
6、eating habits.C. By doing exercise in the gym.12. What did the mans father find?A. His neighbors were very active.B. Older people didnt move a lot.C. Growing vegetables has many benefits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man?A. The womans teacher. B. The womans friend. C. The womans brother.14. Why do
7、nt the womans parents want her to work in the art field?A. She is not good at it.B. The income may be low.C. They dont think she will be successful.15. What does the man think o art?A. It is not important.B. It helps people study better.C. It makes life interesting.16. What does the woman want the m
8、an to do?A. Talk to her parents.B. Explain his talent to her parents.C. Draw some pictures for her parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A writing website. B. A reading website. C. A culture website.18. Which book of Janes sells best?A. Sweet Life. B. Broken Arts. C. Di
9、fferent Lives.19. What does Jane offer?A. Checking. B. Methods. C. Criticism.20. How many video lessons are there in the course?A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvery day, we work to open doors for our future leaders, innovators, an
10、d adventurers to explore, create and learn on their own terms. And our museum is even more fun with friends!WhenSchool-year field trips are 2 hours in length and can be scheduled between 9:30 am -2:30 pm, Tuesday - Friday.Summer field trips can be scheduled at either 10 am - 12:30 pm or 12:30 pm - 3
11、 pm, Tuesday - Friday.The museum is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and New Years Day.Cost$ 8 per child, at least 10 children to qualify (合格) for group rates.Group visit rates do not apply during schools fall break, winter break or spring break, when the price is $ 14 per ch
12、ild.Chaperons (监护人)One chaperon for every five children is required, and all chaperons are free! Parents, teachers or adult caregivers over 18 years old qualify as chaperons.LunchWe do not have inside equipment for lunch, even in case of unpleasant weather. Outside benches and grassy areas are avail
13、able on a first-come, first-served basis.ParkingFree parking for guests and members when visiting the Childrens Museum. Event Day parking prices may be different. Parking for nearby attractions for a small charge.Guidelines* Children and adults must stay together. No adults are allowed in the museum
14、 without a child, and no children without an adult.* Adults are responsible for the safety of children at all times.* No food or drinks inside the museum.* Shoes are required in the museum (except for the Center for the Young Child).1. How long does a school year field trip last?A. 5 hours.B. 4. 5 h
15、ours.C. 3. 5 hours.D. 2 hours.2. How much is the ten-children group visit to the museum during spring break?A. $ 80.B. $ 100,C. $ 120.D. $ 140.3. What can we know about the trip to the museum?A. Children eat together at the same time.B. Children go there by bus free of charge.C. Children must go the
16、re with their parents.D. Children can eat on the grass outside the museum.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章从以下各方面来说明博物馆可以给我们的朋友带来更多的快乐：开关的时间，所需的价钱，所需的监护人，午餐安排，停车安排，参观指南等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据When部分的“School-year field trips are 2 hours in length”可知，一个学年度野外旅游时间长度为2小时。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cost部分“Group visit r
17、ates do not apply during schools fall break, winter break or spring break, when the price is $14 per child.(组团参观率不适用于学校学年秋假，冬假和春假，此期间每个小孩14美元)”。据此可知，10个孩子的团队花费14*10=140元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Lunch部分的“Outside benches and grassy areas are available on a first-come, first-served basis.(博物馆外面长椅和草地都可以先来先得到服
18、务。)”可知，孩子们可以在博物馆外的草地上吃饭。故选D。BLeonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers in the world, began his career as an artist. Very little is known about Leonardos early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci. As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and observing nature.H
19、owever, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was barred from some studies and professions. He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the cultural capitals o Europe. Leonardo
20、trained with one of the citys very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the bodys bones and muscles when drawing people.Leonardo took the teachers advice very seriously. He spent several per
21、iods of his life studying the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies. While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective (透视) to show depth. A method called “sfumato” helped to create a cl
22、oudy effect to suggest distance. Chiaroscuro” is a method using light and shade as a painterly effect.Leonardos first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D. C. He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark h
23、air. In the distance, Leonardo painted the Italian countryside.He soon received attention for his extraordinary artistic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchios painting The Baptism of Christ. One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardos addition to the painting, he was
24、 so amazed by his students skill that he said he would never paint again.4. What does the underlined word “barred” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Saved.B. Stopped.C. Protected.D. Separated.5. What made Leonardo interested in studying the human body?A. His own desire.B. His parents request.C. His teachers su
25、ggestion.D. Successful artists direction.6. “Sfumato” and “Chiaroscuro” are mentioned in the text to show _.A. the ways of art trainingB. Andreas teaching methodsC. the difficulty in learning artD. Leonardo devotion to learning7. What resulted in Leonardo first fame?A. Ginevra de Benci.B. The Baptis
26、m of Christ.C. Andreas appreciation.D. The Italian countryside painting.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了罗纳尔多达芬奇是世界上最伟大的思想家，却开始了他作为艺术家的生涯。作为一个孩子他就表现出了对绘画、雕刻以及观察自然的兴趣，然而由于他的父母没有结婚就生下了他，因此他被禁止学习和工作，后来他跟随父亲去了佛罗伦萨才开始训练绘画，他师从Andrea del Verrocchio，达芬奇经过刻苦的学习，逐渐成为了远近闻名的画家。 【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Howe
27、ver”可知，第二段首句与上文是转折关系，上文“As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and observing nature.(小时候，莱奥纳多就对绘画、雕刻和观察自然表现出了极大的兴趣。)”说明达芬奇小时候，就对学习画画，雕刻和观察自己感兴趣，结合划线词所在句“However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was barred from some studies and pro
28、fessions.( 然而，由于莱奥纳多出生时，父母没有结婚，他被barred学习和职业)”可推断，因为家庭原因，达芬奇被禁止学习和职业，故划线词与B项“阻止”意思相近，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the bodys bones and muscles when drawing people.( 维罗奇奥告诉他的学生们，他们在画画时需要了解身体的骨骼和肌肉)”和第三段首句“Leonardo took the teachers advice very ser
29、iously.(莱奥纳多非常认真地对待老师的建议)”可知，他的老师的建议让莱奥纳多对研究人体感兴趣。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective (透视) to show depth. A method called “sfumato” helped to create a cloudy effect to suggest distance. Chiaro
30、scuro” is a method using light and shade as a painterly effect.( 莱奥纳多也了解并改进了当时相对较新的绘画方法。一种是使用透视图来显示深度。一种叫做“混乱”的方法帮助产生多云效果来暗示距离。“明暗对比”是一种使用光和阴影作为绘画效果的方法。)”可推断，作者通过提到这两种绘画方式来说明莱昂纳多对于学习的奉献。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Leonardos first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D. C. He m
31、ade this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de Benci around 1474. (莱奥纳多的第一张著名的肖像画现在挂在华盛顿特区的国家美术馆。他在1474年左右创作了一幅名叫吉尼薇德本西的年轻女子的画。)”可知 Ginevra de Benci.导致了莱昂纳多第一次出名。故选A项。 CFood waste is one of the greatest challenges of our time, and fruits and vegetables are particularly problematic, as an estima
32、ted 52% of harvests go bad before reaching consumers. But one Malaysian company claims to have come up with a simple and effective solution to this problema tiny sticker (粘贴标签) that stops fruits spoiling for two weeks.Youve probably seen stickers on fruits before, but not like the ones created by St
33、ixfresh. Those common stickers are used only to provide consumers with information about the grower and how the fruit was grown, but Stixfresh has a different purpose. It contains a special, all- natural way that slows down the ripening process, keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much longer.Stix
34、fresh are made with 100% organic materials and contain a mixture of ionized (电离) Sodium Chloride and beeswax, which helps slow down the bacterial activity in the fruit, thus delaying the ripening process. The company insists that the stickers are so safe that you can actually eat them.Stixfresh foun
35、der Zhafri Zainudin says that he came up with the idea for the stickers four years ago, after visiting a friend who sold fruit. The man complained about losing money every day due to spoiled fruits, but seemed resigned (顺从的), as he knew there was no way to stop nature taking its course. However, the
36、 Malaysian entrepreneur had another idea.“It got me to thinking. Maybe I couldnt stop nature, but could I slow it down?” Zainudin writes on his companys website.The Malaysian businessman partnered with Selangor University to develop and test his stickers. It took him three years to perfect the manuf
37、acturing process and effect of his innovative product.Originally, Stixfresh stickers were only used to prolong the shelf-life of mangos, but the company later realized that they also worked on other fruits of the same size and with similar texture, like dragon fruit and pears.8. What is the problem
38、with fruits and vegetables?A. They rot away before sale.B. They are wasted by consumers.C. They arent ripe enough before harvests.D. There are too many of them to be eaten in time.9. What is special of the sticker created by Stixfresh?A. It records the products growing information.B. It contains inf
39、ormation of growing products.C. It shows how to delay their ripening process.D. It tells ways to use organic materials properly.10. Zhafri Zainudin mentioned his visit to a fruit seller friend to show.A. his friends poor lifeB. his good relationship with himC. how he cared about fruit salersD. how t
40、he stickers came into being11. Which of the following do Stixfresh stickers go for?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. Watermelons.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。主要介绍了一种可以延缓水果腐烂和变质的特殊标签。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“and fruits and vegetables are particularly problematic,as an estimated 52% of harvests
41、 go bad before reaching consumers.”可知，许多蔬菜和水果在卖出之前就开始变质。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It contains a special, all- natural way that slows down the ripening process, keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much longer.”可知，这种标签的特殊之处就在于它含有一种特殊的材料，可以延缓成熟过程，使水果保持较长时间的新鲜。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“It got me to thi
42、nking. Maybe I couldnt stop nature, but could I slow it down?” 可知，看到他卖水果的朋友由于水果变质而无能为力时，他就产生改变这种状况的想法。由此推知，这次看望朋友是他发明新型标签的起因。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“but the company later realized that they also worked on other fruits of the same size and with similar texture, like dragon fruit and pears.”可知，公司后来意识
43、到可以将这种标签贴到有同样大小，相似结构的其它水果，例如火龙果和梨。由给出的选项可以判定Apples（苹果）符合贴这种标签的标准。故选A项。DLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed t
44、heir own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their la
45、nguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disa
46、ppear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while
47、 hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means
48、 that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages and close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in t
49、he United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.12. What can we know about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They disappeared soon.B. They had most speakers.C. They were large in number.D. They were mixed to
50、gether.13. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. Why many languages disappeared.B. How languages became more settled.C. What happened in the past few decades.D. How many dominant languages formed.14. What is the general rule of the distribution of languages?A. Asia has the most languages in the
51、 worldB. Hot, wet zones have the fewest languages.C. Half of the worlds population speak 6,000 languages.D. Mild zones have more people speaking fewer languages.15. Which of the following can be the best title?A. The Worldwide Distribution of LanguagesB. The Development of Languages in the WorldC. H
52、uman Development Results in Fewer LanguagesD. Location Decides the Number of Language. Speakers【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着人类社会的发展，世界上的语言变得越来越少。文章主要介绍了语言减少甚至灭绝的现象，并分析了其原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups de
53、veloped their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. (当世界还居住着狩猎采集者时，小的紧密联系的组织发展了他们自己的相互独立的语言模式。一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有500万到1000万人口的时候，他们之
54、间可能说着12000种语言)”可知，在狩猎采集时代时，语言种类在数量上是很大的。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the
55、 spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.( 不久之后，其中许多人开始定居下来成为农民，他们的语言也变得越来越稳定，数量越来越少。近几个
56、世纪以来，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和义务教育的普及，尤其是全球化和过去几十年更好的交流，都导致许多语言消失，占优势的语言如英语、西班牙语和汉语正在日益取代它们。)”可知，第二段主要讲述许多语言消失的原因。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.( 一般的规律是，温和地带
57、的语言相对较少，经常被很多人说，然而炎热潮湿的地区有很多语言，通常少数人说。)”可知，语言分布的一般规律是温和地带有更多的人说更少的语言。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent time there has been less coming and a lot more going. (语言的产生和消失已经有几千年的历史了，但在最近的时间里，出现的语言越来越少，消失的语言却越来越多)”；以及第二段中“In recent centurie
58、s, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant (占优势的) languages such as English, Spanish and Chine
59、se are increasingly taking over. (近几个世纪以来，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和义务教育的普及，尤其是全球化和过去几十年更好的交流，都导致许多语言消失，占优势的语言如英语、西班牙语和汉语正在日益取代他们。)”可知，本文主要介绍了随着人类的发展语言减少甚至灭绝的现象和原因，因此选项C“人类发展导致语言更少”符合题意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you want to be when you grow up? Perhaps youve bee
60、n asked the question some times. When you are asked the question, did you have an answer at the ready? _16_ We all have dreams of becoming something great, like a fireman, a teacher, or a rock star. Well, how did you do? Maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would beco
61、me. _17_ The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change.One of the most important lessons Ive learned during my career path is to do something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one.
62、_18_While no job or business is perfect, the important thing is to enjoy it, even learn from it. If you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it? Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you. _19_ If not, realize that it may take some time to fig
63、ure out what you really want to do, and even more time to actually get there. Thats all right! I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love are absolutely worth it. All of the research, training, and hands-on experience have made me a stronger, happier person.Do what you love
64、and love what you do. _20_ Trust me. I promise you will never look back.A. Youll be happier for it.B. But then again, things change.C. If you are already there, I am happy for you；D. Or did you need a few minutes to think about it?E. Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.F. You must have
65、 met with such situation as a little child.G. Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么要做自己喜欢的事以及怎样做自己喜欢的事。【16题详解】空格上文“When you are asked the question, did you have an answer at the ready?(当你被问到这个问题时，你是否已经准备好了答案?)”和下文“(我们都
66、梦想成为伟大的人，比如消防员、老师或摇滚明星)”一问一答，句意相扣，D项“Or did you need a few minutes to think about it?(还是你需要几分钟考虑一下?)”承接上文继续发问，延续了提问-回答这一关系，且“need a few minutes to think about it”与上文“have an answer at the ready”构成对比关系，语意相关。故选D项。【17题详解】下文“The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our go
67、als change.(随着我们长大，我们的喜好也变了，我们的世界观，甚至目标也会改变)”是对B项“But then again, things change.(但话又说回来，事情会改变)”语意的解释与延伸，两句中change一词多次出现，语意相关。故选B项。【18题详解】E项“Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.(生活本身变得更有趣)”是对上文“I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than
68、one.(我觉得如果你喜欢你谋生的方式，你最终会在更多方面比其它人都感到幸福)”中“you end up being happy”是注解，两句语意有顺承关系。故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“If not, realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and even more time to actually get there.(如果没有，你要意识到你可能需要一些时间来弄清楚你真正想做什么，甚至需要更多的时间来真正做到)”中省略条件句“If not”可知，上文中需要出现被省略的内容
69、，否则“If not”无法理解，C项“If you are already there, I am happy for you;(如果你已经在那里，我为你高兴；)”中出现了If条件句中省略的内容，即“you are already there”。两个if条件状语从句，一个肯定，一个否定，形成对比，让语意变得完整。故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文“Trust me. I promise you will never look back.(相信我。我保证你不会后悔的)”可知，空格处说的是上文“Do what you love and love what you do.(做你所爱的事，爱你所做的事)
70、”的结果，而且是美好的事情，A项“Youll be happier for it.(你会因此而更快乐)”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On October 30, a fire broke out in the farm of a family in the village of Grusch, Switzerland. The stables (马厩) and the familys house _21_ burned down
71、. The next morning at the local school, _22_ were shocked by the news of the _23_ event. They wanted to help.Robin Egger worked with another teacher and together they _24_ a plan for their students to help the family.They went to local businesses for _25_ money for the family. In exchange for the do
72、nation (捐款), their company logo was _26_ at a market stand where students sold homemade goods.“ _27_, the 9th graders sell self-made Christmas cards in town to earn money for their end of school trip,” Egger told Sunny Skyz. “The students donated all their _28_ to the project. _29_ spending time in
73、a project that would have _30_ their end-of-year school trip, they use their afternoons to collect money for this family.”The students also _31_ a large card with hopeful wishes for the family. The _32_ was exhibited at the local town store.The great deed of the 27 students in this project was _33_
74、by Somedia, a local media company._34_ of the company showed up at the school and surprised the students with _35_ good news: the students were going on an end-of-year trip, free of charge.Somedia paid the _36_ for all of the students to visit Europapark, a world-famous theme park in Germany.Egger s
75、ays the family who lost their home and farm in the _37_ is doing “much better”.“At first the family didnt want to _38_ the money; they thought it was too much, but at last they were _39_ to take the money and have decided to _40_ the house and the stables and continue farming, Egger said.21. A. comp
76、letelyB. frequentlyC. finallyD. silently22. A. partnersB. studentsC. workersD. teachers23. A. strangeB. regularC. terribleD. extra24. A. changedB. reportedC. realizedD. developed25. A. borrowingB. makingC. savingD. raising26. A. soldB. destroyedC. exhibitedD. ignored27. A. FortunatelyB. Traditionall
77、yC. SuddenlyD. Entirely28. A. earningsB. savingsC. clothesD. blood29. A. Thanks toB. Instead ofC. As a result ofD. In addition to30. A. shortenedB. ruinedC. benefitedD. suggested31. A. recordedB. connectedC. comparedD. decorated32. A. cardB. sloganC. noticeD. poster33. A. explainedB. madeC. replaced
78、D. known34. A. ParticipantsB. OfficialsC. RepresentativesD. Members35. A. disappointingB. unexpectedC. worriedD. encouraging36. A. expensesB. activitiesC. visitsD. programs37. A. eventB. fireC. floodD. war38. A. acceptB. calculateC. loseD. waste39. A. refusedB. advisedC. convincedD. allowed40. A. cl
79、eanB. designC. repairD. rebuild【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。10月30日，瑞士格鲁希村一户人家的农场发生火灾，马厩和房屋都被完全烧毁了。当地学校的学生在老师的帮助下为这家人筹款，并把原本要用于年终学校旅行的收入都捐给了这个家庭。当地的媒体公司Somedia得知了这些学生的义举，为他们提供了一次免费的年终旅行。这家人在
80、捐款的帮助下决定重建房子和马厩，继续务农。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：马厩和家里的房子都被完全烧毁了。A.completely完全地；B.frequently频繁地；C.finally最后；D.silently寂静地。根据“They wanted to help.”(他们想帮忙。)可知，此处是指马厩和家里的房子都被完全烧毁了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨在当地学校，学生们被那可怕事件的消息震惊了。A.partners搭档；B.students学生；C.workers工人；D.teachers老师。根据“they developed a plan for t
81、heir students to help the family”(他们为学生制定了一个帮助这个家庭的计划)可知，此处是指学生们感到震惊，想要帮忙。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨在当地学校，学生们被那可怕的事件的消息震惊了。A.strange奇怪的；B.regular规律的；C.terrible可怕的；D.extra额外的。根据“The stables (马厩) and the familys house completely burned down.”可知，此处是指可怕的事件。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗宾埃格和另一位老师一起工作，他们一起为他
82、们的学生制定了一个帮助这个家庭的计划。A.changed改变；B.reported报告；C.realized实现；D.developed开发；研制。根据“for their students to help the family”可知，此处是指制定了一个帮助这个家庭的计划。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去当地的企业为这个家庭筹集资金。A.borrowing借；B.making制作；C.saving节省；D.raising筹集。根据“In exchange for the donation”(作为捐赠的交换)可知，此处是指这个家庭筹集资金。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨
83、析。句意：作为捐款的回报，他们的公司标志被展示在一个学生出售自制商品的市场摊位上。A.sold售卖；B.destroyed破坏；C.exhibited展示；D.ignored忽视。根据“their company logo”和“at a market stand”可知，此处是指他们的公司标志被展示在一个学生出售自制商品的市场摊位上。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：按照传统，九年级学生在镇上出售自制的圣诞卡，为他们的年终学校旅行赚钱。A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Traditionally传统上；C.Suddenly突然；D.Entirely完全地，彻底地。根据“the
84、9th graders sell self-made Christmas cards in town to earn money for their end-of-school trip ”使用的是一般现在时可知，此处是指学校的传统。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们把他们所有的收入都捐给了这个项目。A.earnings收入；B.savings存款；C.clothes衣服；D.blood血。根据“the 9th graders sell self-made Christmas cards in town to earn money”可知，此处是指他们所有的收入。故选A。【29
85、题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们没有把时间花在有助于他们年终学校旅行的项目上，而是利用下午的时间为这个家庭筹集资金。A.Thanks to多亏；B.Instead of而不是；C.As a result of由于；D.In addition to除了。根据“they use their afternoons to collect money for this family”和would have可知，此处是指他们没有像原本那样把时间花在有助于他们年终学校旅行的项目上。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有把时间花在有助于他们年终学校旅行的项目上，而是利用下午的时间为这个家庭
86、筹集资金。A.shortened缩短；B.ruined毁坏；C.benefited有益于；D.suggested建议。根据“the 9th graders sell self-made Christmas cards in town to earn money for their end-of-school trip ”可知，此处是指有助于他们年终学校旅行的项目。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们还装饰了一张大卡片，上面写着对这个家庭充满希望的祝福。A.recorded记录；B.connected连接；C.compared比较；D.decorated装饰。根据“a large
87、 card with hopeful wishes for the family”可知，此处是指用祝愿装饰了一张大卡片。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片在当地的镇上商店展出。A.card卡片；B.slogan口号；C.notice通知，布告；D.poster海报。根据“a large card with hopeful wishes for the family”可知，此处是指这张卡片在当地的镇上商店展出。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：27名学生在这个项目中的伟大事迹被当地的媒体公司Somedia所知。A.explained解释；B.made制作；C.re
88、placed代替；D.known知道。根据“Representatives of the company showed up at the school”(该公司的代表来到学校)可知，此处是指被当地的媒体公司Somedia所知。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司的代表来到学校，给学生们带来了一个意想不到的好消息：学生们将进行一次免费的年终旅行。A.Participants参与者；B.Officials官员；C.Representatives代表；D.Members成员。根据“of the company showed up at the school”可知，此处是指该公司的代
89、表。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司的代表来到学校，给学生们带来了一个意想不到的好消息：学生们将进行一次免费的年终旅行。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.worried担忧的；D.encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据“surprised the students”可知，此处是指意想不到的好消息。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Somedia支付了所有学生参观欧洲公园的费用，这是一个世界著名的德国的主题公园。A.expenses费用；B.activities活动；C.visits参观；D.programs程序；
90、计划。根据paid可知，此处是指支付了所有学生参观欧洲公园的费用。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃格说，这个在火灾中失去家园和农场的家庭现在“好多了”。A.event事件；B.fire火灾；C.flood洪水；D.war战争。根据“On October 30, a fire broke out in the farm of a family in the village of Grusch, Switzerland.”(10月30日，瑞士格鲁希村一户人家的农场发生火灾。)可知，此处是指在火灾中失去家园和农场的家庭。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，这家人不愿意
91、接受这笔钱；他们觉得这太多了，但最后他们还是被说服收下了钱，决定重建房子和马厩，继续务农。A.accept接受；B.calculate计算；C.lose失去；D.waste浪费。根据“but at last they were convinced to take the money”可知，此处是指起初，这家人不愿意接受这笔钱。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，这家人不愿意接受这笔钱；他们觉得这太多了，但最后他们还是被说服收下了钱，决定重建房子和马厩，继续务农。A.refused拒绝；B.advised建议；C.convinced说服；D.allowed允许。根据“At fir
92、st the family didnt want to accept the money”可知，此处是指最后他们还是被说服收下了钱。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，这家人不愿意接受这笔钱；他们觉得这太多了，但最后他们还是被说服收下了钱，决定重建房子和马厩，继续务农。A.clean清理；B.design设计；C.repair修理；D.rebuild重建。根据“The stables (马厩) and the familys house completely burned down”可知，此处是指重建房子和马厩。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列
93、材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Dont panic! You will deal _41_ (success) with them! You are a young adult now!With more _42_ (responsible), you will f
94、ind more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy _43_ (balance) decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path _44_ you may have no idea at all _45_ you want to do. Both situations are fine
95、! Work hard _46_ the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means _47_ (great) freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be _48_ (depend). But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn _49_ (think) of others even though you are old enough to look
96、after _50_ (you). Your family have been with you since you came into this world.【答案】41. successfully 42. responsibility 43. balanced 44. or 45. what 46. and 47. greater 48. independent 49. to think 50. yourself【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了少年时光过得很快，经历了许多变化，你成为了成年人，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：你会成
97、功地处理它们。修饰动词短语deal with用副词作状语，故填successfully。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：有了更多的责任，你会找到更多的自由来做出自己的选择。介词with后接名词作宾语，故填responsibility。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在是一个充分了解你的选择的时候，以便于你可以做出健康的平衡的决定，以帮助塑造你的未来。分析句子可知，修饰名词decisions用形容词作定语，balanced“平衡的”，符合句意，故填balanced【44题详解】考查连词。句意：你可能已经知道你的职业道路，或者你可能根本不知道你想做什么。根据句意，前后分句是选择关系，故填or【45
98、题详解】考查同位语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词idea，从句缺少do的宾语，what引导同位语从句，从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：努力工作，合适的机会将展现给你。分析句子可知，此处考查祈使句+and+陈述句，是固定句型，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：成年早期意味着更大的自由和更多的选择。修饰名词用形容作定语，由下文的more可知，用形容词的比较级，故填greater。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：你将很可能想要成为独立的。根据下文“But try not to shut you
99、r family out of your life.( 但尽量不要把你的家人排除在你的生活之外)”可知，你想要独立，be动词后接形容词作表语，independent“独立的”，故填independent。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该学会为别人着想，即使你已经足够大能够照顾你自己了。learn后接不定式作宾语，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，故填to think【50题详解】考查代词。句意同上。主语和宾语指代同一事物，宾语用反身代词，故填yourself。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老
100、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分As I am in primary school now, I had classes from Monday to Friday, but I am busy with my study and have little ti
101、me to play. My life in class is busy. On the one hand, I need to finish my homework, this is the first thing I need to do. Just when I finish my homework will I go to play with my friends happy. On the other hand, I will ask my friends to go out for the fun or I will just stay at my bedroom playing
102、computer game. I am so satisfied with me, because I study hard and play hard. As a student, I need to study. At the same time, I also need enjoy my childhood.【答案】1.hadhave2.butso3.inafter4.thiswhich5.JustOnly6.happyhappily7.将the去掉8.gamegames9.memyself10.在need后面加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的校园生活和课后生活。
103、【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：因为我现在在上小学，我从周一到周五都有课，所以我忙于学习，很少有时间玩。根据时间状语“now”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词使用原形have。故将had改为have。2.考查连词。句意同上。根据上文“我从周一到周五都有课”和下文“我忙于学习，很少有时间玩。”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为so。3.考查介词。句意：我的课余生活很忙。after class为固定用法，意为“在课后”。故将in改为after。4.考查定语从句。句意：一方面，我需要完成我的家庭作业，这是我需要做的第一件事。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子
104、，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故将this改为which。5.考查副词。句意：只有当我完成了我的作业，我才会去和我的朋友快乐地玩。根据“will I go to play”可知，句子使用了部分倒装，需用副词only置于句首。故将Just改为Only。6.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语go to play需用副词happily作状语。故将happy改为happily。7.考查冠词。句意：另一方面，我会叫我的朋友出去玩，或者我就呆在我的卧室玩电脑游戏。 fun是不可数名词，不需要定冠词限定，the是多余的。故将the去掉。8.考查名词。句意同上。game为可数名词，此处表示泛
105、指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故将game改为games。9.考查代词。句意：我对自己很满意，因为我努力学习，也努力玩。主语和宾语一致，需用主语I对应的反身代词myself作宾语。故将me改为myself。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，我也需要享受我的童年。need to do sth.为固定用法，此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故在need后面加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，请介绍一下你心目中的英雄或者你最敬佩的人，按要求写一篇关于他（她）的简介。内容包括：1.对他（她）的评价；2.他（她）的成就；3.他（她）现在的生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适
106、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】There are many women with great achievements in China, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Song Qingling and so on, who are respected by the world. Nowadays, Tu Youyou, a specialist in traditional Chinese medicine has become one of the greatest women in the world. She led the campaign against Mal
107、aria. She was once ill when in middle school, and her sickness inspired her to go into medical research. Once she graduated from Bejjing Medical College, she devoted herself to the worthwhile career. She also received support from her family. By chance, she was assigned to do research into a cure fo
108、r Malaria. She came across many failures but finally succeeded. She carries on her work after winning the Nobel Prize and lives a positive life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生介绍一下心目中的英雄或者最敬佩的人，写一篇关于他（她）的简介。【详解】1.词汇积累生病的：illsick鼓舞：inspirekindle值得的：worthwhileworthy of偶然地：by chanceby accident2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：N
109、owadays, Tu Youyou, a specialist in traditional Chinese medicine has become one of the greatest women in the world.拓展句：Nowadays, Tu Youyou, who is a specialist in traditional Chinese medicine，has become one of the greatest women in the world.【点睛】高分句型1 There are many women with great achievements in China, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Song Qingling and so on, who are respected by the world.（who引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 She was once ill when in middle school, and her sickness inspired her to go into medical research.（and连接并列句，不定式作宾语补足语）