1、Unit 2 bridging cultures单元总结词性转换1. adj.复杂的，难懂的 n.复杂性，费解之处；2. v.使具备资格，使合格 n.资格，学历，资质 adj.具备的学历，胜任的；3. n.野心，雄心 adj.有野心的，有雄心的；4. n.适应，改编本 v.适应，改编 adj.适合的，可修改的 adj.可适应的；5. n.安慰，舒服；v.安慰 adj.舒适的；6. v.参加，参与 n.参与，参加 n.参与者；7. n.报告，陈述，出示 adj.在场的，出席的，目前的，正在讨论的；8. v.参加，参与，吸引（注意力，兴趣等） n.参加，从事，约定，婚约，聘用；9. v.牵涉，涉及
2、，包含，使卷入 adj.参与的，忙于的，复杂的 n.参与，介入；10. n.（报纸、杂志）一份，（广播、电视）一期，版次 n.编辑，记者 v.编辑，剪辑，主编；11. v.成为的动机，激发 n.动力，积极性，动机 adj.积极的，主动的 adj.动机的，激发的；12. n.期望，预期，期待 v.期待，盼望 adj.预期的，预料的；13. n.申请人 n.申请，应用 v.申请，应用；14. n.公司，事务所；adj.结实的，坚定的 adv.坚固地，坚决地；15. v.暴露，使显露，揭发，体验 n.暴露，揭露；16. adj.巨大的，突然的，急剧的 adv.剧烈地，明显地，戏剧性地；17. n.费
3、用，花费 adj.昂贵的；18. adj.巨大的，极好的，精彩的 adv.非常地，可怕地，惊人地；19. v.行为，行动 n.行为，举止，态度；20. adj.周围的，附近的 n.环境，周围的事物 v.围绕，包围；21. adj.成熟的 n.成熟，到期，发育成熟；22. v.使沮丧，使忧愁 n.抑郁，沮丧，萧条 adj.抑郁的，沮丧的，萧条的 adj.抑郁的，压抑的；23. v.加强，增加，巩固 n.体力，力量，优势 adj.强壮的，结实的，坚强的；24. adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 adv.乐观地，乐天的 n.乐观，乐观主义 n.乐观主义者；25. n.能力，胜任，本领 adj.有能力的，称
4、职的；26. v.合作，协作，配合 n.合作，协作 adj.合作的，协作的，乐于配合的；27. n.倡导，新方案 n.入会，开始，创始 v.开始实施，发起，使了解；28. adj.合乎逻辑的，合情合理的 n.逻辑，推理方法，逻辑学 adv.逻辑上的，合乎逻辑地；【答案】plexcomplexity2.qualifyqualificationqualified3.ambitionambitious4.adaptationadaptadaptableadaptativefortcomfortable6.participateparticipationparticipant7.presentatio
5、npresent8.engageengagement 9.involveinvolvedinvolvement10.editioneditoredit11.motivatemotivationmotivatedmotivational12.expectationexpectexpected13.applicantapplicationapply14.firmfirmly15.exposeexposure16.dramaticdramatically17.expenseexpensive18.tremendoustremendously19.behavebehavior20.surroundin
6、gsurroundingssurround21.maturematurity22.depressdepressiondepresseddepressive23.strengthenstrengthstrong24.optimisticoptimisticallyoptimismoptimistpetencecompetent26.cooperatecooperationcooperative27.initiativeinitiationinitiate28.logicallogiclogically重点短语1. 记起做了2. 取得的资格 具有的资格，可胜任3. 实现某人的抱负 对的野心4. 使
7、某人适应 把改编成5. 用安慰某人 舒服地6. 参与做某事7. 大声点说，明确表态8. 颁发某物给某人 授予/赠送某人某物9. 舒适在家，不拘束10. 使某人参与做某事 参与做某事11. 参加，卷入，与有关联 需要（某人）做12. 第一次13. 被淹没/打败14. 受恐惧/爱的驱使 激励某人做某事15. 符合某人的期望 出乎某人的意料16. 使某人接触/暴露于 接触/暴露于17. 让某人了解18. 承担花费19. 最终20. 使花一大笔钱21. 举止得体22. 增加，有助于，为做贡献23. 总之，总而言之24. 否定做了 不可否认的是25. 作为/在某方面的能力 有能力做26. 与合作，与相配
8、合； 在方面合作27. 预算很紧28. 支持，站的一边29. 就我而言【答案】1.recall doing/having done. 2.qualify asbe qualified for3.achieve/realize ones ambition of doing/ to dohave the ambition for=be ambitious for 4.adapt oneself to.adapt.for.fort sb. within comfort6.participate in doing sth.7.speak up8.present sth. to sb.present s
9、b. with sth.9.feel at home10.engage sb. in doing sth.be engaged in doing sth.11.be/get involved ininvolve (sb.) doing12.It be the first time that.13.be overwhelmed by14.be motivated by fear/lovemotivate sb. to do sth.15.meet ones expectationout of ones expectation16.expose sb. to.be exposed to.17.gi
10、ve sb. insight into18.afford the expense19.end up20.cost an arm and a leg21.behave oneself22.contribute to23.to sum up24.deny doing/having doneThere is no denying that.petence as/inbe competent to do26.cooperate withcooperate in27.on a tight budget28.side with29.as far as I am concernedU2课后习题一、词汇题1.
11、It is a (复杂的) system, so we have to spend time learning how to use it. 2.My university (导师) wrote me a letter of recommendation to support my job application. 3.Can you (引用) any specific evidence inch in support of your opinion. 4.There is a (发布会) of a new play tonight, lets go and watch it. 5. She
12、is an (有抱负的) young doctor and want to make a great difference to the society. 6.Ned put his arm around her trying to (安慰) her.7.Harry has no (资格) to teach college students. 8.Without the (参与) of the students, the class will be boring. 9. The TV play is an (改编) of the most popular magical novel onlin
13、e. 10. He (回忆) that she always came home later on Wednesdays.11.He felt an (巨大的) desire to have another child. 12.Its too early to know the (结果) of her illness.13.It will also have now become more (乐观的) and positive. 14.Trying to see the issue from a different (视角). 15.It took us a few weeks to get
14、familiar with the new (环境). 16.The country (获得) independence ten years ago。17.The key to his success is his (逻辑的) mind which helps so much. 18.The 21 century has seen a (巨大的) change in both the software software and hardware. 19.I hope you are (成熟的) enough to make your own decisions and choices. 20.
15、Since last year, the agriculture in this village has (繁荣). 21.Generally speaking, the (前景) for the economic right. 【答案】plex2.tutor3.cite4.presentation5.ambitiousfort7.qualification8.participation9.adaptation10.recalled11.overwhelming12. outcome13.optimistic14.perspective15.surroundings16.gained17.lo
16、gical18.dramatic19.mature20.boomed21.outlook二、单句填空1.John recalled (attend) school with Mary when they were young.2.I passed the (qualify) examination for high school graduation.3.At the end of three years, my son hopes to qualify a lawyer.4.Will our team qualify the second round of the competition?5
17、.Only (ambition) students get the best marks.6.He has no ambition fame or success. 7.Older workers can be as (adapt) and quick to learn as anyone else.8.We are surprised at the (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.9.Lie down on your bed and make yourself (comfort). 10.Steve had some (comf
18、ort), but no real pain.11.He is an active (participate) in this activity.12.At the end of her performance she (present) with a big bunch of roses.13.Their (engage) was announced in the local paper.14.It gives students a chance to engage the creative process.15.Some people tried to stop the fight but
19、 I didnt want to get (involve).16.John would, sooner or later, involve himself serious trouble.17.Michael found a job as a high school teacher, which involves (spend) quite a lot of time with students.18.They are very seriously concerned about the problems (involve).19.It wasnt the first time that h
20、e (cheat) in the examinations.20.This is the first time that I (travel) alone, so I feel nervous and excited.21.It is high time that we (put) an end to this discussion.22.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son (graduate) from college.23.My ambition to reduce weight gave me new (motivat
21、e) to exercise regularly. 24.I (motivate) by the desire to realize my wild teenage dream.25.He took an umbrella with him in (expect) of him. 26.He smiled suddenly, (expose) a set of white teeth. 27.We want to expose the kids as much art and culture as possible.28.Prices have fallen (dramatic), which
22、 made many people upset.29.He worked very hard and ended up head of the company.30.Their long struggle and efforts ended up failure.31.She is a very well (behave) little girl and is liked by everyone. 32.The friendship between the people of the two countries (strong) in the past few years. 33.He den
23、ies (attempt) to murder his wife. 34.We knew her competence solving problems.35.I am sorry that this case is the competence of the count.36.We would like to see closer (cooperate) between parents and schools.37.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) the
24、m.38.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dinning table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked. 39.This is such an interesting book we all like it.40.This is such an interesting book we all like.41. is often the case with children, Amy was better by time the doctor arrived.【答案】1.attending/having
25、 attended2.qualification3.as4.for5.ambitious6.for7.adaptable8.adaptationfortable10.discomfort11.participant12.was presented13.engagement14.in15.involved16.in17.spending18.involved19.had cheated20.have traveled21.put/should put22.had graduated23.motivation24.is/was motivated25.expectation26.exposing2
26、7.to28.dramatically29.as30.in31.behaved32.has been strengthen33.attempting34.in35.beyond36.cooperation37.following38.laid39.that40.as41.as三、易混填空1.motivate, encourage, inspire Music and lighting are used to shoppers to buy more.A highly student can be entirely involved in study.Xiao Zhans new hit son
27、g LIGHT listeners to remain positive.2.cost, charge, expense, priceWe have had to raise our because of rising .A guidebook to the museum is available free of .I dont think we can afford the .3.ability, competence, capabilityHe was a man of great .Mary has the of becoming an excellent teacher.You sho
28、uld try to maintain your professional .【答案】1.encourage, motivated, inspires;2. prices, costs, charge, expense; 3.ability, capability, competence; 四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.他很快适应了学校生活。 .(adaption n.) .(adapt v.)2.跟你在一起真令人感到安慰。 .(comfort n.) .(comfort v.)3.他不能参加今天的篮球比赛。 .(take) .(participate)4.他目前被雇用当老师。 .(engage
29、) .(employ)5.你的职责包括发送邮件和接听电话。 .(include) .(involve)6.他第一次向我道歉。 .(For the first time) .(the first time)【答案】1.He made a quick adaption to the school life.He adapted quickly to the school life.2.Its a comfort to be with you.It comforts me to be with you.3.He cant take part in todays basketball game.He
30、cant participate in todays basketball game.4.He is currently engaged as a teacher.He is currently employed as a teacher.5.Your duties include sending emails and answering phone calls.Your duties involve sending emails and answering phone calls.6.For the first time he apologized to me.It is/was the f
31、irst time that he has/had apologized to me.五、单元语法主语从句1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kind will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 2. team is to win the match remains to be seen.3. It has been found plastics can be widely used in industries. 4. will be present at the meeting is a secret.5. he w
32、ill come back before six or not is yet unknown.6.His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work.7.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.8.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a mo
33、dern hotel or not. 9. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honest and happiness. 10. struck me most in a movie was the fathers deep love for his son11. I want to tell you in the deep level of respect I have for my parents.12.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may
34、be to victory.13. one of your breaks the window will have to pay for it. 14.It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.16.I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.17. It is di
35、fficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.18.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around1565.19. Li Bai, by a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.20.Its required that all students (be) p
36、resent at the meeting【答案】1.whoever2.which3.that4.who5.whether6.that 7.what8. whether 9.what 10.what11.What12. how13.whichever14.Whether15.When16.what17.what18.when19.where20.should be六、短文填词Before I realized what had happened, we were off the ground. The earth just seemed to drop away from the hot -a
37、ir balloon. I 1. (honest) felt nothing when the ropes were unfastened and we started to fly into the sky. John reminded us 2. (relax). He then set out to point out some of the best sights and photo opportunities, 3. (start) with the sunrise. Once the sun was up, the temples and pagodas were even 4.
38、(beautiful). John was too anxious to introduce some of his personal favorites, as well as those buildings experiencing repair work.With the end of our flight 5. (approach), John began to describe some final sites to us, including a small village and a farm area. He then reminded us of landing proced
39、ures and ask the us to hold additional sightseeing 6. (question) while he concentrated on the landing. 7. I really appreciated was that he was so clear and responsible 8. safety. Our gentle landing went off smoothly and we were soon back on solid land. Hot-air balloon rides 9. (be) an unbelievable travel experience and I cannot think of 10. a more exciting place to enjoy them than in Bagan.答案：honestly, to relax, starting, more beautiful, approaching, questions, What, for, are, a
