1、选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridge cultures-Using language 词汇练习及句型讲练一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P17-22）1. In the past few decades, there has been a d_ increase in the number of people studying abroad.2. Tuition fees and living _(开支) are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a
2、 leg.3. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to b_ in new surroundings. Other students are not m_ enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.4. To sum up, one cant _(否认) the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.5. As I always tell m
3、y son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, _(乐观的), and willing to work hard.6. Studying abroad also helps you to g_ a global perspective and improve your general _(本领).7. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute
4、 to the economy and further s_ our country.8. Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents _(预算). 9. Good _(有逻辑的) connectors will help your audience understand your point of view, whether they agree with you or not.10. _(合作) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us vie
5、w the world from different _(角度) and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.二、单句语法填空（P17-22）1. After just a few months in China, Leon, _ exchange student from Germany, says that he _(fall) in love with Chinese culture.2. In the past few decades, there _(be) a drama increase _ the number of
6、people studying abroad.3. In addition, different approaches to _(teach) and learning may come as _ shock to many students.4. A final point to consider is _ while studying abroad _ have potential benefits, young people _ study in China also have a great future _(look) forward to!5. As China _(boom),
7、the educational environment has improved _(significant), _many great universities now available.6. Another advantage is the _(increase) chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can _(see) as cultural envoys _(promote) friendship between nations.7. They have great _(facility) and outstanding pr
8、ofessors, _(help) to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further _(strength) our country.8. Good _(logic) connectors will help your audience understand your point of view, _ they agree with you or not.9. _(cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds _(help) us vi
9、ew the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight _ our own culture.10. The mother worried about her daughter who was studying in a totally new _(surrounding), but she _(took) comfort in the fact that people there were _(friend) and helpful.三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。be fascinated by_ turn
10、 down_give sb. an insight into_in other words _exposeto_beyond ones expectation_come as a shock_no wonder_as far as sb be concerned_put great pressure on_end up (doing)_remain to be done _take comfort in _contribute to_apply (to sb.) for sth. _be positive about _to begin with_cost an arm and a leg_1
11、. _, this was a disappointing performance and let the audience down.2. It was said that medical negligence had _ her death.3. If he carried on shoplifting, he would _ in jail.4. Mary saw a beautiful coat but it _. 5. _ the fact that you are not alonemost people suffer from dry skin on their elbows a
12、s they age.6. I am convinced that each of us can _ the future of the world and make a big difference.7. The news _ that COVID-19 broke out in WuHan at the end of 2019.8. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she _ what the future might bring as well.9. _ youre exhausted, youve been
13、walking for hours.10. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided _ American citizenship.11. _ to the sunshine for a long time does do great harm to your skin.12. Whether the problem will be tackle tomorrow _ seen. After all, it is so challenging.13. Her application _, which let her down for a
14、 long time.14. His wife is my daughter. _, I am his mother-in-law.15. Instantly I arrived at Guilin, I _ its breathtaking beauty.四、重点句式讲练1. The biggest reason why he loves China, however, is that he enjoys being with Chinese people.分析：why引导_从句；that引导_从句。拓展: That/This is because_; That/This is why_.我
15、欣赏他的原因是他能积极面对所遇到的困难。_=_=_2. Im having a problem with this English listening task.分析：have a problem with意为_; 相当于_在英语写作方面我存在着问题。_=_3. No wonder my classmates say I sound like a robot!分析：no wonder 意为_, 省略了前面的it is;考试临近了，难怪他最近这么认真学习。_4. I suggest you(should) pay more attention to the weak forms.分析：sugge
16、st在句中意为_,后接宾语从句需要使用_; suggest还可表示_, 根据实际情况使用恰当的时态。拓展：建议(某人)做某事_; 提出建议_1). 我建议你多参加课外活动。（一句多译）_=_=_2). 她看起来脸色苍白，这显示她病了。_5. A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to!分析：that引导_从句：who引
17、导_从句：does have在此处表_; have a great future to look forward to中have意为_, have sth. to do意为_.1). 昨天买的这个包确实花了Mary很多钱。（强调谓语; 定语从句）_2). 我期待的是我有现成的(ready-made)资料可以使用。_6. As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available.分析：as China has boo
18、med意为_; with many great universities now available意为_, 使用了_, 常见表达为with +宾语+宾补(_)1). 随着经济的蓬勃发展， 人们过上了舒适的生活。_2). 在你老师有空的时候，你可以去求助。（with）_7. To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.分析：to sum up意为_=_(见书本P21) cannot deny (the fact)意为_, 后接that引导的_从句；拓展：毋庸置疑_; 毫无疑问_1)
19、. 他固执但很有能力，总是，他是值得信赖的人。_2). 毋庸置疑在国外学习无法避免文化冲击。_8. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.分析cooperating with作句子_成份；view在此处作_(词性), 意为_; 拓展：viewas_=_ give (sb.) an insight into意为_; 相当于_1
20、). 参加社交活动能使我们对这个世界有更多的了解。_2). 我视她为挚友，而她却总揭露我的隐私给其他人。(expose)_9. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.分析：suffer from 意为遭遇，遭受，表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意或长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难; suffer也可以作及物动词，指一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语为pain, loss, grief, punishment, defeat, consequence
21、等。Learning在此处做_； how to behave做learn动词的_成份。1). 有时候我们会遇到困难，不知道下一步该做什么。_2). 当遇到文化冲击的时候，你可以先脱身在寻找合理的应对方法。_五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1_(think) about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English. In French, there are two ways 2_(say) “you”: “tu” is t
22、he informal form, while “vous” is the formal form. When I learnt French, 3_(teach) to call everyone “vous” unless they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that 4_(actual) everyone in France used “tu” all the time. But I continued to use “vous” because I didnt want people to think I was be
23、ing 5_(polite). To be honest, Im thankful that in English we dont have to worry about these things! School children in the UK traditionally wear a school uniform but in France pupils do not wear a uniform. It was a culture shock 6_ me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts and baggy blue jeans w
24、hile in the classroom. The final difference which struck me was the 7_(relax) attitude at school. Teachers were never in 8_rush, and the children and teachers are given long breaks and lots of time to eat 9_(they) lunch. This is a contrast to the UK. 10_ the school day might seem to be filled with p
25、ressure. I found the differences puzzling at times, but I cannot deny what a great opportunity it was to live in another country.六、阅读理解Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know th
26、e customs or understand the peoples behavior in daily life.Quite often the visitor find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”, that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as when to sha
27、ke hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion.Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transport
28、ation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.When a person enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and fee
29、l abandoned by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may praise and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by refusin
30、g to accept its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.1What do people feel when they are suddenly in a new culture?AExcited.BDelighted.CUpset.DHopeless.2We can infer fr
31、om the second paragraph that _.Aits impossible to get used to a new cultureBpeople feel confused due to culture shockCforeigners often dont mean what they sayDmost foreigners are usually quite humorous3According to the passage, what barrier will people rarely meet with in a new country? Athe languag
32、eBthe transportationCthe environmentDthe food4The underlined expression “he or she feels like a fish out of water” in the last paragraph suggests _.Apeople away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new cultureBa fish can not survive without waterCpeople away from their culture experience ment
33、al loneliness.Dpeople away from their culture have many difficulties in new environmentUnit 1 Using Language参考答案：一二略三、1. To sum up 2 contributed to 3 end up 4 cost an arm and a leg 5 Take comfort in 6 contribute to 7 came as a shock 8 is positive about 9 No wonder 10 to apply for11. Being exposed to
34、 12 remains to be 13 was turned down 14 In other words 15 was fascinated by四、1. 定语；表语； 那/这是因为;那/这是的原因。仿写：The reason why I admire him is that he can be optimistic about the difficulty he encounters.=I admire him. Thats because he can be optimistic about the difficulty he encounters.=He can be positiv
35、e about the difficulty he encounters. Thats why I admire him.2. 在方面有问题；have trouble/difficulty with; (另：have some/much/little/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing) Im having a problem with English writing. = Im having some trouble with English writing.3. 难怪；不足为奇；The exam is around the corner/drawing nea
36、r. No wonder he has studied hard recently4. 建议；虚拟语气；暗示，显示，提示；suggest (sb.) doing sth.; make a suggestion 1). I suggest that you participate more in the extra-curricular activities. (宾语从句) =I made a suggestion that you participate more in the extra-curricular activities. (同位语从句) =What I suggest is th
37、at you participate more in the extra-curricular activities. (主从；表从)2). Her face looked pale, which suggested that she was ill.5. 表语；定语；强调谓语；有；有要做；1). The bag which was bought yesterday did cost Mary an arm and a leg.2). What I look forward to is that I have ready-made material to use.6. 随着中国的蓬勃发展；有很
38、多好的大学；with复合结构；to do/doing/done/adj./adv./n./prep phrase1). As economy has boomed, people has lived a comfortable life.2). You can ask him/her for help with your teacher available.7. 总之；P21内容：不可否认；同位语从句; Theres no denying (the fact) that Undoubtedly, / Without doubt, / Theres no doubt that 1). He is
39、 stubborn but capable. To sum up, he is worth depending on./deserves to be depended on. 2). One cant deny the fact that one cant avoid culture shock while studying abroad.8. 主语；动词；看；（使某人）洞察，了解; have/get a good understanding of 1). Participating in social activities enables us to give more insight in
40、to/get a better understanding of the world. 2). I view her as my best friend, while she always exposes my privacy to others.9. 状语；宾语 1). We encounter difficulty/get stuck sometimes/occasionally, and have no idea what to do next. 2). When suffering from culture shock, you can quite/get away/free yourself first and then find a proper way to cope with it. / a proper approach to handling it.五、1thinking 2to say/of saying 3was taught 4actually 5impolite6for 7relaxed 8a 9their 10where六、CBDC
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