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本文(Unit 1【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版).docx)为本站会员(a****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至kefu@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

Unit 1【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版).docx

1、2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)Unit 1 Know yourself【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1My little cousin is a (an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.AcreativeBcuriousCenergeticDorganized2- Where is my food, Tom?- Sorry, I just it .Ahave,eat, upBhas,ate ,upChave, eaten, upDwill ,eat ,up3Its

2、 dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. Youre right. We cant be _ careful while crossing the street.AsoBveryCtooDmore4“Do you want an apple, a banana or a pear?”“_. They all look bad.”ABothBNoneCNeitherDAll5If we dont study hard, we will_ in our class.Atake the leadBfall behindCbe the first

3、Dbe successful6Is there _ todays newspaper?Asomething else new onBsomething new else onCanything new else inDanything else new in7Simon is _to make us all _.Aenough funny, laughBfunny enough, laughCenough funny, to laughDfunny enough, to laugh8 Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? No, not a

4、t all! I was _ dead after so much hard training.Aas good asBas well asCso good asDso well as9The doctor asked my father to give up to keep healthy.AsmokingBsmokeCsmokeDto smoke10We should pay attention to the teacher carefully.Alisten toBlisteningClistening toDlisten11 She always looks_Now shes look

5、ing_ at her new drawingAhappy;happyBhappy;happilyChappily;happilyDhappily;happy12Its good for you to keep_when you have something difficult_.Atrying; to doBdoing; to do itCto try; to doDtrying; to be done13Edison was imaginative enough new ideas .Ato come up withBcome up withCcomes up withDcoming up

6、 with14The scientist is very modest. He never .Ashow offBshows onCshows offDshow on15You can _cake _ten pieces.Adivide ,intoBbe divided ,intoCdivided, intoDbe divide, into16I hope you can _ me.Aagree withBagree aboutCagree toDagree on17Thanks for _ the new chairperson.Arecommend me asBrecommending m

7、e asCrecommend me forDrecommending me for18It is impossible _ her _ such difficult work.Afor; take onBof; take onCfor; to take onDof; to take on19Football is a popular sport. _my father _ my mother is interested in watching football matches.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCBoth; andDEither; or20My f

8、ather wants me to be a doctor an engineer, I want to be an actor.Aor; andBand; butCand; soDor; but21Jack is very _and he never shares his things with others.AcleverBkindCgenerousDselfish22Though the work is very hard, he doesnt want to_easily.Agive inBgive upCgive awayDgive over23Its very kind you t

9、o help me my English.Aof;onBof;withCfor;withDof;of24 They cant find in our neighborhood.Asomething strangeBstrange somethingCanything strangeDstrange anything25It took time to read such a book.Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo manyDmany too26The workers three years the great building.Aspent;to buildBspent;buil

10、dingCpaid;forDcost;on27I will look after your dog while you are away.You worry about it.Ashall notBcantCshouldntDmay not28Mr. Smith will give us a talk on computers next week.Aat timesBsometimeCsometimesDsome times29The doctor asked my father to give up to keep healthy.AsmokingBsmokeCsmokeDto smoke3

11、0We should pay attention to the teacher carefully.Alisten toBlisteningClistening toDlisten二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词31Daniel is clever, but he never shows off. He is m .32You cant afford a (失误) while doing this experiment(实验).33The story (it)is very interesting in this film34They said she is (suit) for the

12、 job as an accountant.35As a doctor, ( careful) will be a disaster to patients.36Jims father is a (总的) manager in a big computer company.37The young man is trying to be a (先锋) in the field of high technology.38The product of this company has reached the international (标准), so it sells well 。39Its a

13、tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new (挂历) when the new year is drawing near.40When the star (出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空41He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to be so (patient).42He has the ability to be an excellent (lead).43Big companies all hope

14、 to hire (create) staff.44He can do it without (difficult).45My cousin said he (prefer) reading a book to playing computer games.He is such a good boy.46He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to speak to us (patient).47My parents told me to pay attention to (write) such type of the composition.

15、48I think this book will be of great help to us. It offers a lot of (practice) advice49There were some bad (miss) in his work this time.50Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a (fix) date every month.51He never gave up (learn) English .That was why he was successful at last.52The do

16、ctor has devoted most of his time to (look)after the patients.53Jack used to be a bright and (live) boy, but now he is always silent.54The students (care) made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.55Everyone should pay attention to (speak) politely on QQ.56It is exciting for me to (recommend) as

17、 the monitor.57He is always afraid to make a (speak) in front of many people.58My cousin is a (practice)boy. He always pays attention to details.59He is one of the (energy)persons that I have seen in the school.60We should try our best to make our country (power)than before.四、完成句子61What he said was

18、not practical. So I didnt (同意)him.62I dont think paying children to (做额外的工作)around the house is useful. ?63We all thought him (合适的人)for the job.64Personality is the key. The man of strong personality (不惧怕)any difficulties.65He thinks he can do the work well. He (对有信心)himself.五、句型转换同义句转换(每空一词)66My si

19、ster doesnt like to watch the football match on TV. My parents also dont like to watch the football match on TV. my parents my sister to watch the football match on TV.67Im well-organized and I always keep everything in my room tidy. Im well-organized and I always keep everything in my room .68After

20、 hearing what he said,a good idea came to my mind. After hearing what he said,I a good idea.69The boy was made to clean up his room by his father. The boys father made the boy his room.70This answer is not correct and that answer is not correct,either. of the answers is correct.根据要求改写下列句子71Some peop

21、le say that they have realized their wishes. (改为同义句,每空一词) they have realized their wishes.72He didnt answer the teachers question in class. (对画线部分进行强调) 73He went to the cinema with his friend last Sunday. (对画线部分进行强调) 74I met one of my friends in the supermarket this morning. (对画线部分进行强调) 75The newspa

22、per reported,nobody survived the traffic accident. (改为同义句,每空一词) in the newspaper that nobody survived the traffic accident.参考答案:1B【详解】句意:我的表弟是个好奇的男孩,他总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative“创造性的”;curious “好奇的”;energetic“ 精力充沛的”;organized“有条理的”。根据“.he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.”可知他是个好奇的男孩,

23、总是问问题。故选B。2C【详解】句意“-汤姆,我的食物哪去了?-抱歉,我刚刚把它吃光了”。eat up吃光,且根据just可知,用现在完成时have/has done,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,且主语为I。故选C。3C【详解】句意:粗心地走过马路是危险的。你说的对。我们过马路时越小心越好。考查副词辨析。so如此;very非常;too太;more更。not too是固定搭配,意为“不论都不过分”。根据We cant becareful while crossing the street,可知“过马路时无论怎样小心都不为过”,故选C。4B【详解】句意“-你喜欢苹果、香蕉还是梨?-我都不喜

24、欢,他们看起来不好”。A.both两者都;B.三者或三者以上都不;C.两者都不;D.三者或三者以上都。根据an apple, a banana or a pear可知,表示三者,排除A和C。且根据They all look bad表示都不想要,是否定,故选B。5B【分析】【详解】句意:如果我们不努力学习,在我们班我们将落后。考查动词短语。take the lead 带头;fall behind拖欠,落在后面;be the first第一;be successful成功的。根据If we dont study hard,可知,如果不努力学习,就会落后,故选B。6D【详解】句意“今天的报纸有一些其

25、他新的内容吗?”。something用于肯定句中表示“一些事”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事”。any用于肯定句中表示“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中表示“一些事”。本句话为疑问句,排除A和B。else位于复合不定代词之后,本句话译为“一些其他新的事情”,即“复合不定代词+else+adj”,故选D。7B【详解】试题分析:句意:西蒙是足够的有趣,以至于使我们都笑了。分析:考查enough修饰形容词放在其后;同时考查固定短语enough to do sth.足够去做某事;make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。结合选项,第二项正确。故选 B。8A【详解】句意:

26、你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗? 不,一点也不!经过这么多艰苦的训练,我几乎要死了。考查固定搭配。as good as几乎,等同于;as well as和一样好;so good as和一样好,用于否定句;so well as和一样好,用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知,应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练,我几乎要死了,结合选项,as good as 符合句意。故选A。9A【详解】句意: 医生要我父亲戒烟以保持健康。give up doing sth,放弃做某事,表示主观放弃,自己放弃。故选A。10C【详解】本题考查非谓语。句意“我们应该集中注意力认真听老师的课”。pay attentio

27、n to集中注意力。listen to听。故选C。11B【详解】试题分析:句意:她看起来总是很快乐。现在她正开心地看着她的新画作。第一个空位于感官动词look之后,需用形容词作表语,填happy,第二空修饰实意动词look,所以用副词happily。故本题选B。考点:考查形容词的用法。12A【详解】句意“当你遇到一些困难的事情时,对于你来说继续尝试是很好的”。第一空处,根据keep doing“继续做某事”可知,排除C且第一空处译为“继续尝试”,排除B;第二空处to do作后置定语,不用被动语态,故选A13A【详解】试题分析:句意为:爱迪生足够有想象力,以致想出新办法enough作副词的意思是

28、 十分地;充分地;足够地;充足地,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,常与不定式连用 ,在句子中作状语,表示程度。故选A。考点:考查动词不定式。14C【详解】句意:这位科学家很谦虚。他从不炫耀。show off炫耀,卖弄;show on展示。结合句意,谦虚的人不会炫耀自己,排除B,D;一般现在时态,主语是He,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。15A【详解】句意“你可以将蛋糕分成十份”。主语为you,谓语为divide,表示主动,排除B和D;且第一空前有情态动词can,用动词原形,故选A。16A【详解】试题分析:句意:我希望你能同意我去伦敦。A. agree with+人 和意见一致;B. agree

29、about就取得一致意见;C. agree to 同意,接受;D. agree on对达成一致;故选A。17B【详解】试题分析:句意:感谢你推荐我成为新的主席。本题考查介词的用法。thank for doing因为某事而感谢,for是介词,介词后用doing。as有“作为”的意思,根据题意,故选B。考点:考查介词的用法。18C【详解】句意“对于她来说承担如此困难的任务是不可能的”。根据It is adj for/of sb to do sth可知,第二空处用to do形式,排除A和B;用for时,形容词修饰to do sth,用of时,形容词修饰sb,根据句意可知,表示“承担如此困难的任务是不

30、可能的”,用for,故选C。19A【详解】句意:足球是一项受欢迎的运动。不仅我的父亲而且我的母亲都对观看足球比赛感兴趣。考查连词短语辨析。Not only; but also不但,而且,连接主语时,符合就近原则,即谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致;Neither; nor既不,也不,连接主语时,符合就近原则;Both; and两个都,连接部分作主语,看作复数;Either; or要么,要么,连接主语,符合就近原则。此题根据前半句说“足球是一项很受欢迎的运动”,可知该句表示肯定意义,再根据系动词是“is”,故选A。20D【详解】句意:我爸爸想让我成为医生或工程师,但我想成为演员。考查连词辨析。and

31、意思是“和,另外,还有,以及”表示并列关系,or 是“或者”的意思, 是一种选择。 but 是转折的意思,可以理解为:但是,可是,而。第一个空表示“或者”,因此用or连接;第二个空,父亲的期望与作者的愿望呈现转折关系,故选D。21D【详解】句意; 杰克很自私,从不与别人分享他的东西。A. clever “聪明的”;B. kind “友好的”;C. generous “慷慨的”;D. selfish“自私的”。由句意可知D正确。22B【详解】试题分析:句意:虽然工作很难,但是他不想轻易放弃。A. give in呈上,交上;B. give up放弃; C. give away发放, D. give

32、 over终止。结合句意,故选B考点:考查动词的用法。23B【详解】句意:你真是太好了能帮我学英语。“It is形容词for(of)sb. to do sth.”中,形容词是kind, nice, good, clever, careful, careless, right, wrong, foolish 等表示人的性格特征时, 用of ; 如果形容词为difficult, easy, hard, important, interesting, possible, necessary 等表示事物的特征时, 用for。It is necessary / important / easy / ha

33、rd/ possible for us to learn English well. It is very kind /nice / good of you to help me with my English. help sb. with sth. 是指帮助某人某事。因此B正确。24C【详解】试题分析:句意:在我们街区,你找不到什么奇怪的东西。本句是否定句,所以用anything,而形容词修饰不定代词位于不定代词之后。故选C。考点:考查形容词及不定代词的用法。25A【详解】句意:读这么一本书花了我太多的时间。考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。time是不可数名词,可由much修饰,但不可用man

34、y修饰,可排除CD两项。too much太多的,后接不可数名词;much too太,十分,副词短语,修饰形容词。根据句意,可知选A。26B【详解】句意: 工人们花了三年时间建造这座大建筑物。spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。 (2)pay for sth. 付的钱。cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”,

35、 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。综合以上的分析可知B正确。27C【详解】句意:你不在的时候我会照顾你的狗,你不必担心。A. shall not将不要; B. cant 不能;C. shouldnt不需要,没必要;D. may not不见得;不可以;未必。结合句意可知C正确。28B【详解】句意:史米斯先生下星期某个时候将给我们作一次计算机讲座。A. at times有时; B. sometime副词,意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时或将来时。C. sometimes为副词,意思为“有时”,可用于句首、句中或句末,在句中作状语。D. so

36、me times是词组,意思为“几次,几倍”,其中的times为可数名词的复数形式。at times 与sometimes 是同义短语,可以互换。结合以上分析选B。29A【详解】句意: 医生要我父亲戒烟以保持健康。give up doing sth,放弃做某事,表示主观放弃,自己放弃。故选A。30C【详解】本题考查非谓语。句意“我们应该集中注意力认真听老师的课”。pay attention to集中注意力。listen to听。故选C。31modest 32miss 33itself 34suitable 35carelessness 36general 37pioneer 38standar

37、d 39calendar 40appeared【解析】31句意“丹尼尔很聪明,但是他从来都不炫耀,他是谦虚的”。根据but he never shows off可知,他不炫耀,所以是谦虚的。modest谦虚的。故填modest。32句意“当你做实验时,你不能承受一个失误”。miss失误,且空前有a,故填miss。33句意“在这个电影中,故事本身非常有趣”。空处译为“他自己”,作同位语,故填itself。34句意“他们说她适合会计这个工作”。根据be suitable for“适合于”,故填suitable。35句意“作为一名医生,粗心对于病人来说将会是一个灾难”。空位于主语的位置,所以用名词,

38、且根据句意可知,译为粗心,故填carelessness。36句意“吉姆的爸爸是一个大的电脑公司的总经理”。general manager总经理,故填general。37句意“这个年轻人尽力成为高科技领域的先锋”。pioneer先锋,且空前有a,用单数,故填pioneer。38句意“这个公司的产品达到了国际标准,所以它卖得好”。standard标准,故填standard。39句意“对于中国家庭来说,当新年临近时,买一个新的挂历是一个传统”。calendar挂历,且空前有a,用单数,故填calendar。40句意“当明星出现在舞台上时,所有的粉丝都兴奋地尖叫”。appear出现,且根据scream

39、ed可知,用一般过去时,故填appeared。41impatient 42leader 43creative 44difficulty 45preferred 46impatiently 47writing 48practical 49misses 50fixed 51learning 52looking 53lively 54carelessness 55speaking 56be recommended 57speech 58practical 59most energetic 60more powerful【解析】41句意“他很容易生气,我们经常告诉他不要如此地没有耐心”。根据句意可知,

40、表示“没有耐心的”,故填impatient。42句意“他有成为一个出色的领导者的能力”。leader领导者,且空前有a,用单数,故填leader。43句意“大的公司都希望雇佣有创造力的员工”。根据空后staff可知,空处用形容词,creative有创造力的,故填creative。44句意“他能毫不费力地做这个”。without difficulty毫不费力地,故填difficulty。45句意“-我的堂弟说他更喜欢读书而不是打电脑游戏。-他是如此好的一个男孩”。prefer更喜欢,且根据said可知,用一般过去时,prefer的一般过去时要双写r加ed,故填preferred。46句意“他很容

41、易生气,我们经常告诉他不要不耐心地和我们说话”。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词speak,用副词,且表示“不耐心地”,故填impatiently。47句意“我的父母告诉我注意写这种类型的作文”。pay attention to集中注意力,且to为介词,后接doing形式,故填writing。48句意“我认为这本书将会对我们很有帮助,它提供了许多实用性的建议”。空后有名词advice,空处用形容词修饰名词,practical实用的,故填practical。49句意“这次在他的工作中有一些糟糕的失误”。miss失误,且根据空前some可知,用复数,故填misses。50句意“李明和他的父母在每个月固定

42、的日期拜访他的祖父母”。根据空后date可知,空处用形容词,fixed固定的,故填fixed。51句意“他从未放弃过学习英语,那就是为什么他最后成功了”。根据give up doing“放弃做某事”可知,故填learning。52句意“这个医生已经投入他的大部分时间照顾病人”。根据devote.to doing“投入”可知,故填looking。53句意“杰克过去是一个开朗活泼的小男孩,但是现在他总是很安静”。空后有boy,用形容词,lively活泼的,故填lively。54句意“这个学生的粗心让他在数学考试中丢了许多分”。根据空前students可知,空处用名词,且表示“粗心让他丢了很多分”,

43、故填carelessness。55句意“每个人都应该注意,在QQ上要礼貌地说话”。根据pay attention to doing可知,故填speaking。56句意“对于我来说被选为班长是令人振奋的”。根据句意可知,我是“被选做班长”,且空前有to,故填be recommended。57句意“他总是害怕在许多人面前做演讲”。make a speech做演讲,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填speech。58句意“我的堂弟是一个讲实际的男孩,他总是注意细节”。空后有名词boy,用形容词,practical讲实际的,故填practical。59句意“他是我在学校中见到的最有精力的人之一”。根据“o

44、ne of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,空处用形容词的最高级,energetic精力充沛的,最高级为the most energetic,故填most energetic60句意“我们应该尽我们最大的努力让我们的国家变得比以前更有力量”。根据make.adj可知,空处用形容词powerful,且根据than可知,用比较级,故填more powerful。【点睛】考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无

45、误。(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或

46、two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词61agree with 62do extra work 63a suitable person 64is not afraid of 65is confident about【解析】61句意:他所说的不合实际。因此我不同意。根据句意“同意”agree with;空格在didnt后面,动词用原形;故填agree with。62句意:我觉得给孩子在家做额外的工作给钱是无益的。根据句意“做额外的工作” d

47、o extra work;空格在to的后面,判断此处为动词不定式;故填do extra work。63句意:我们都觉得他是做这项工作的合适人选。根据句意“觉得他是个合适人选”think him a suitable person for,复合宾语;故填a suitable person 。64句意:性格是关键。个性很强的人不惧怕任何困难。“害怕”be afraid of;判断空格是句子的谓语成分;根据句意“不害怕”be not afraid of,主语the man是单数,故填is not afraid of 。65句意:他觉得他可以把工作做好。他对自己很有信心。根据句意“对有信心”be co

48、nfident about.;主语是he,故填is confident about。66 Neither nor likes 67 in order 68 came up with 69 clean up 70Neither【解析】66句意:我的父母和姐姐都不喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。根据句意,“我”的父母和姐姐都不喜欢在电视上看足球比赛,表达“既不也不”的短语有neither nor ,neither位于句首应首字母大写。neither nor 表否定,句子谓语动词用like即可表达句子“都不喜欢”的意思,根据就近原则,离谓语动词最近的是my sister,谓语动词应使用单数形式,故应填(1)

49、. Neither (2). nor (3). likes。67句意:我是个做事有条理的人,我总是把房间里的一切整理得井然有序。根据句意,“我”总是把房间里的一切整理得井然有序,keep sth. in order为固定短语,意为“整理好、保持井然有序”,故应填(1). in (2). order。68句意:听他说完之后,我想到了一个好主意。根据句意,“我”想到了一个好主意,短语come up with意为“想出、提出(计划、想法等)”,符合句意。根据原句提示可知,句子应用一般过去时,come应用过去式,故应填(1). came (2). up (3). with。69句意:男孩的父亲让男孩打

50、扫自己的房间。根据句意,男孩的父亲让男孩打扫他自己的房间,空格处应填入意为“打扫、清洁”的短语,clean up符合句意,make sb. do sth.为固定短语,意为“让某人做某事”,clean应用原形,故应填(1). clean (2). up。70句意:两个答案都不正确。根据句意,两个答案都不正确,可表达“两个都不”意思且后面可接of的单词是neither,位于句首应首字母大写,故应填Neither。71 It is said that 72It was he that/who didnt answer the teachers question in class. 73It was

51、last Sunday that he went lo the cinema with his friend. 74It was in the supermarket that I met one of my friends this morning. 75 It was reported【解析】71原句句意“有些人说他们已经实现了他们的愿望”,义同“据说他们已经实现了他们的愿望”。本句是固定句型“It is said + that clause”结构,it作形式主语,that引导从句作真正的主语(从句),可知填(1).It(2).is(3).said(4).that。72原句对He划线,是强

52、调主语,he指人,连接词需用who (that);根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填It was he that/who didnt answer the teachers question in class.。73原句对last Sunday划线,是强调时间,连接词需用that;根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填It was last Sunday that he went lo the cinema with his friend.。74原句对in the supermarket划线,是强调地点,连接词需用that;根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填It was in the supermarket

53、that I met one of my friends this morning.。75原句句意“上海日报报道说,没有人在交通事故中幸存下来”,义同“据(报纸上)报道,没有人在交通事故中幸存下来”。 本句是“It + be + done + that .”结构,it是形式主语;根据句意结构,可知填(1). It(2). was(3). reported。【点睛】强调句的基本结构:It + be +被强调成分+that (who)。当被强调部分指人时,可以用who代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that。注意:强调事物时,通常不宜用which来代that,另外当强调时间或地点状语时,通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

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