Unit 11【核心语法】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）.docx

1、核心语法 Unit 11 2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）教材核心语法知识链接及典例解读make作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使.处于某种状态”。The smartphone makes our life easy and convenient.Rainy days make me sad. 2. make + 宾语 + do sth.“ma

2、ke + 宾语 + do sth.”意为“使.做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。She made me wait for a long time.【特别提醒】“make + 宾语 + do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号to要还原，即“主语 + be made to do sth. (.被迫做某事)”。The students are made to wear uniforms in the school.3. make + 宾语 + 名词“make + 宾语 + 名词”意为“使.成为”，名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。My classmates m

3、ake me monitor.4. make + 宾语 + 过去分词“make + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为“使.被”，宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义，但翻译时通常不用被字句。The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到她的声音。综合提升变式练习一、单项选择1They _ day and night.Aare made workBare made to workCmade to be workedDare making to work2My mom makes

4、 my sister and me _ the room twice a week.AcleanBto cleanCcleaningDcleaned3Tom, dont always make your sister _. Go and get the car_ at once.OK, mum. Ill do it right now.Ato cry; washBcries; to washCcry; washedDcry; wash4He lost his key. It made him _ in the cold wind to wait for his wifes return.Ato

5、 stayBstayedCstaysDstay5Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired!My mother made me _ the piano for a whole night.AplayBplayedCto playDplays6Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people _ fast.AeatBto eatCeatingDate7At last the boy was made _ and began to laugh.Astop cryingBstop t

6、o cryCto stop to cryDto stop crying8Lucys mother always makes her_English every morning.AreadBreadsCreadingDto read9You shouldnt make the boy _ in the sun. Its too hot.AstandBstandsCto stand10My sister doesnt like her new sweater. It makes her _.Alook very fatBlooks very prettyClooks much olderDlook

7、 very good11If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.Abe madeBbe made toCmake toDmake12The children were made homework first.AdoBto doCdidDdoing13He is often made _ for twelve hours a day by his boss.AworkBworkingCto workDto be working14Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me _ of

8、my primary schoollife.AthinkBthinkingCthoughtDto think15His joke is _ to make us all _.Aenough funny; laughBfunny enough; laughCenough funny; to laughDfunny enough; to laugh参考答案1B【详解】句意：他们被迫日夜劳作。考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。make可作使役动词，意为“让，使”；work是动词，意为“工作”，根据语境，可知这里表示“他们被让去工作”，be made to do sth.被让去做某事，不定式作主语补足语。故选

9、B。2A【详解】句意：妈妈让我和妹妹一周打扫两次房间。考查非谓语动词。make作使役动词时，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此空处用动词原形clean，故选A。3C【详解】句意：Tom，不要老是把你妹妹弄哭。立刻去把车洗了。好的，妈妈。我会立刻做。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth：使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，排除A和B选项。get sth done：使某物被做，过去分词作宾补，故选C。4D【详解】句意：他丢了钥匙。这使他在寒风中等待妻子的归来。考查make的用法。根据“make sb. do sth.”“让某

10、人做某事”可知，应该使用动词原形。故选D。5A【详解】句意：你昨天睡得好吗？你看起来很疲倦！我妈妈让我弹了一晚上钢琴。考查非谓语动词。play在这里意为“演奏”，是一个动词。该句谓语动词made原形是make，常用于make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。6A【详解】句意：在餐馆里吵闹的音乐和红色的椅子让人们吃得快。考查非谓语动词。make后用省略to的动词不定式作宾补，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处使用eat。 故选A。7D【详解】句意：最后这个男孩被弄得停止了哭泣，开始笑了。考查动词短语辨析和动词不定式作主语补足语。stop crying停

11、止哭；stop to cry停下来去哭。根据began to laugh可知是停止哭泣，排除B/C；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，用于被动语态时，此结构中的动词不定式do sth.要把省略的to加上，即sb. be made to do sth.；故选D。8A【详解】句意：Lucy的妈妈总是让她在每天早晨读英语。考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语，故选A。9A【详解】句意：你不应该让那个男孩站在阳光下。太热了。考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”可知，此空需要一个动词原形，因此stand符合句意。故选A。10A【

12、详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢她的新毛衣。这让她看起来很胖。考查make sb do。“让某人做某事：make sb. do sth.”可知，动词look用原形；再者根据“My sister doesnt like her new sweater.”可知，look very fat符合句意。故选A。11B【详解】句意：如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。考查被动语态。根据题意可知主句中主语you是动作的承受者，和动词make构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态；句中是一般将来时，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故排除C，D，又因为make是使役动词，make sb

13、do sth “使某人干某事”，而在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to。故选B。12B【详解】句意：这些孩子被要求先做作业。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do让某人做某事，其被动形式是sb.be made to do。故选B。13C【详解】句意：他经常被老板强迫每天工作12小时。考查非谓语。make sb. do让某人做某事，变为被动时需要加上to，即be made to do sth.，故选C。14A【分析】【详解】句意：昨晚，我在一本旧书中发现了一张照片。它让我想起了我的小学生活。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“It made me.of my primary school life.”可知，使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。15B【分析】【详解】句意：他的笑话十分搞笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。考查副词和非谓语动词的用法。enough在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空用funny enough；使役动词make后跟省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空用laugh。故选B。