Unit 10【刷语法】be supposed to do;be expected to do;It is adj to do(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 10【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)be supposed to do/be expected to do/It is adj to do一、单项选择1People are _ to _ when they meet for the first time.Asuppose; shake handBsupposed; shake handsCsupposed; shake handDsuppose; shook hands2In China, what _when you meet people for the first

2、time?We often shake hands.Aare you supposed to doByou suppose to doCare you supposed doDyou are supposed to do3Grandpa is already 85 years old.Yeah. We are supposed _ him well.Ato look afterBlooking afterCto looking afterDlook after4As a driver, you are supposed _ the traffic rules, or youll be puni

3、shed.Youre right. Ill follow them all the time.AfollowBto followingCto followDfollowing5Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _ them.Ato protectBprotectingCprotectDto protecting6In Korea, people_ when they meet for the first time.Asupposed to kissBsupposed to bowCare supposed to kissDare su

4、pposed to bow7Sorry, Miss Green. Im late again.Jason, you are supposed _ your house earlier next time.Ato leaveBleftCleaveDleaving8What do you think I _ buy for Maria?I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice.Aam ready toBam excited toCam surprised toDam supposed to9Mr. White is expected _ the che

5、ss competition.AwinningBwinCto winDwon10Visitors are expected all of the customs here.AfollowBfollowingCto follow11Wei Hua is expected _ Beijing University to study all the time, so she always studies hard.AenterBenteringCto enterDentered12You are expected _ a diary in English every day if you want

6、to improve your writing skills.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDto keep13They_ to shake hands, but they kissed.AexpectedBexpectCwere expectedDare expecting14You _ stick your chopsticks into the food. Its impolite.Aare not supposed toBdontCshouldDare expected to15Lucy is expected _ to the celebration today.Ato com

7、eBcomesCcomingDcame16Its necessary for us _ hard.AstudyingBfor studyingCto study17Is _ difficult for us to climb to the top of the mountain?AthisBthatConeDit18_ is necessary for you to wear a mask when you go out.AItBThisCThat19Many people have lost their homes because of wars. Its important for peo

8、ple _ a peaceful world.AhaveBhadCto haveDto be having20_ is not polite to talk with your mouth full.AThatBHeCItDThis21Its very difficult for us _ Mars in the near future.Ato liveBto live inCliving onDto live on22In China and some other countries, it is impolite _ loudly while you are having a meal.A

9、to speakBspeakCspeakingDspoke23It is important _ people _ learn team spirit.Aof; ofBto; ofCof; toDfor; to24It is _ of you to help me prepare for the party. With pleasure.AsillyBkindClazyDperfect二、用所给单词的正确形式填空25You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.26Students are supposed

10、_ the teachers when classes begin in China.(greet)27I am expected _ (bring) some flowers.28You will be expected _ (work) on Saturdays.29Its difficult for disabled people _ (carry) things from one place to another.30It is terrible for her _(make) so many careless mistakes in the English exam.三、完成句子31

11、学好英语对我们来说很重要。_ _ _ us to learn English well.32他很粗心，没有锁门。_ him to leave the door unlocked.33对我们青少年来说，保护视力是很重要的。_ _ for us teenagers _ _ our eyesight.34仅仅努力学习是不够的。_ _ not enough _ just study hard.35Jim很友好，带领我们参观了他的家乡。Its _ _ Jim to _ us _ his hometown.36It is important for us _（学会如何表达）our sincere than

12、ks to others. 37Sandy很智慧，总是轻易领先。It _ Sandy _.38当众演讲对她来说很容易。_ _ _ her to make a speech in public.39嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。_ impolite of you _ _ _ others.40To learn lesson in life is difficult until weve actually had the lesson. (保持句意基本不变)_ difficult _ us to learn a lesson in life until weve actually had the lesso

13、n.参考答案：1B【详解】句意：当人们第一次遇见的时候应该握手。be supposed to do 应该做某事； shake hands握手；故选B。2A【详解】句意：在中国，当你和别人第一次见面时，你应该做什么？我们经常握手。考查特殊疑问句。根据“We often shake hands.”可知，问句问的是第一次遇见别人时应该做的事情；be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，此处是特殊疑问句，故将be动词提前。故选A。3A【详解】句意：爷爷已经85岁了。是的，我们应该照顾好他。考查非谓语动词。look after照顾，固定短语be supposed to do sth.意

14、为“应该做某事”。故选A。4C【详解】句意：作为一名司机，你应该遵守交通规则，否则你会被惩罚。你说的对，我会一直遵守它们的。考查非谓语动词。follow遵守，跟从，是一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知，该句使用了句型be supposed to do sth.“应该”，这里应用动词不定式。故选C。5A【详解】句意：动物是我们亲密的朋友。我们应该保护它们。考查固定短语。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，是固定结构。故选A。6D【详解】句意：在韩国，人们第一次见面就应该鞠躬。考查固定词组。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；主要是people复数，

15、be动词用are；排除AB；are supposed to kiss应该亲吻；are supposed to bow应该拥抱；In Korea在韩国，第一次见面要鞠躬。根据题意，故选D。7A【详解】句意：抱歉，格林老师。我又迟到了。Jason，你下次应该早点离开家。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。8D【详解】句意：你觉得我应该给Maria买什么？我觉得一束花是个好的选择。考查形容词短语辨析。am ready to乐意，准备好；am excited to对感到激动；am surprised to 对感到惊讶；am su

16、pposed to = should 应该。结合回答“I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. 我觉得一束花是个好的选择。”可知提问者问的是建议“应该”买什么，D符合题意，故选D。9C【详解】句意：怀特先生有望赢得这场象棋比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“Mr. White is expected”可知，be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故选C。10C【详解】句意：游客应当遵循这里所有的习俗。考查固定搭配。follow意为“遵守；跟随，跟着”。be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事

17、”，相当于be supposed to do sth.。故选C。11C【详解】句意：卫华总是期待着能考上北京大学，所以她总是努力学习。考查expect的用法。enter进入，动词原形；entering现在分词形式；to enter不定式；entered过去分词。若expect后接有动词的话，动词需要变成不定式to do形式，则expect to do sth.。故选C。【点睛】常见expect有三种用法：1.expect作及物动词，后面直接加名词；2. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事或expect to do sth.期待去做某事；3.expect+（that）从句。

18、本题考查第二种用法。12D【详解】句意：如果你想要提高你的写作技巧，你应该每天用英语写日记。考查非谓语或固定搭配。keep 动词原形；kept 动词过去式或过去分词；keeping 动名词或现在分词；to keep 动词不定式。be expected to do sth. “应该做某事，被期待做某事”。故选D。13C【详解】句意：他们本来要握手，但是他们亲吻了。本题考查时态和语态。expected一般过去时，主动形式；expect一般现在时，主动形式；were expected 一般过去时，被动形式；are expecting现在进行时。结合句意，人们预料他们会握手，即他们被认为应该握手，故用

19、被动形式。故选C。14A【详解】句意：你不应该把筷子插到食物里，这是不礼貌的。are not supposed to不应该；dont不；should应该；are expected to被期望去。根据句意Its impolite可知，这里说的是不礼貌的行为，是不应该做的，故C和D不对，B选项不符合句意，故应选A。15A【详解】句意：露西今天有望来参加庆祝会。考查动词短语。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，其被动语态be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事，有望做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选A。16C【详解】句意：我们有必要努力学习。考查It固

20、定句型。此处是固定句型：Its +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，故选C。17D【详解】句意：我们爬到山顶上困难吗？考查代词辨析。this这，这个；that那，那个；one一个；it它。根据“Is . difficult for us to climb to the top of the mountain?”可知，该句为一般疑问句，结构为It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是”，it作形式主语，疑问句中要放在be动词后。故选D。18A【详解】句意：你外出时必须戴口罩。考查代

21、词。It它，代词；This这个，代词；That那个，代词。观察句子结构可知，本题考查句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。19C【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。20C【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查代词。That那；He他；It它；This这。根据“is no

22、t polite to talk”可知，句子用“it is+形容词+to do”的结构，动词不定式是真正的主语，用“it”作形式主语。故选C。21D【详解】句意：对于我们来说，不久的将来在火星上生活是非常困难的。考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。Its+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；in在里；on在上。根据题意应是生活在火星上，介词用on。故选D。22A【详解】句意：在中国和其他一些国家，在吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。考查固定搭配。根据“In China and some other countries, it is i

23、mpolite.loudly while you are having a meal.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是”，it作形式主语，真正地主语是动词不定式。故选A。23D【详解】句意：学习团队精神对人们来说是很重要的。考查固定句型。important“重要的”，此处形容事物的特征；应用it is adj. for sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，故选D。24B【详解】句意：你能帮我准备聚会真是太好了。乐意为你效劳。考查形容词的辨析。silly愚蠢的；kind友好的；lazy懒惰的；perfect完美的。根据“It isof you

24、to help me prepare for the party.”可知，本题考查固定句型It+be+adj.+of sb+to do sth。根据“to help me prepare for the party”可知，帮助准备聚会，说明此人是“友好的”kind。故选B。25supposed【详解】句意：你应该在遇到中国朋友时握手。此处表达的是“应该做某事”，英语是be supposed to do sth.，所以此处应用supposed，故填supposed。26to greet【详解】句意：在中国开始上课时，学生应该向老师打招呼。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”；

25、可知此处填动词不定式；故填to greet。27to bring【详解】句意：我被期望带来一些花。由句意及语境可知本题考查be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，所以需要填bring的不定式形式to bring。故填to bring。28to work【详解】句意：你将被要求在星期六工作。work“工作”； be expected to“有望做某事”，可知填动词不定式；故填to work。29to carry【详解】句意：残疾人很难把东西从一个地方搬到另一个地方。固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是的”。故填to carry

26、。30to make【详解】句意：她在英语考试中犯了这么多粗心的错误，真是太糟糕了。由语境可知，此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to make。31 Its important for【详解】根据题干可知，本句要用到固定句型Its+adj.+for sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”；“重要的”important，形容词。故填Its；important；for。32 It was careless of【详解】此处是“It+be+adj. +for/of sb.+t

27、o do sth.”结构。it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。此处careless“粗心的”，为形容词，表示人的行为或品德，则用of。故填It；was；careless；of。33 Its important to protect【详解】对某人来说做某事是的：Its adj. for sb. to do sth.；重要的：important；保护：protect。故填Its；important；to；protect。34 It is to【详解】根据语境可知，考查动词不定式作主语；又根据后半句题干空格可知，考查it代替不定式作形式主语，句型为Its + adj + to do sth表示“做某

28、事是的”。enough“足够的”。故填It；is；to。35 kind#friendly#nice of show around【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“很友好”和“带领参观”，和考查句型“Its adj. of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太”，adj应该是对做这件事的人的评价，adj多用形容人的（表示人物的性格，品德），of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系。“友好”kind/friendly/nice，“带领参观”show.around.。故填kind/friendly/nice；of；show；around。36to learn how to express【

29、详解】句意：对于我们来说，学习如何向其他人表达我们真诚的感谢是重要的。learn“学习”，express“表达”，根据it is adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是”可知，空处用to do。learn “学习”；how to express“如何表达”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to learn how to express。37 is wise of to take the lead easily【详解】某人是的去做某事：It is wise of sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；智慧的：wise；领先：take

30、 the lead，修饰动词“take”用副词easily“容易地”。故填is wise of；to take the lead easily。38 Its easy for【详解】固定句式：Its+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是的”，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填Its；easy；for。39 Its to laugh at【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“嘲笑”。句型its+形容词 of sb to do sth“是的”，动词短语laugh at“嘲笑”，故填Its；to；laugh；at。40 Its for【详解】句意：要在生活中吸取教训是很困难的，除非我们真正吸取了教训。原句中“To learn lesson in life”是不定式作主语，可以改写为含形式主语It的句子，因此用固定句型“Its+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”。difficult形容事情的特征，因此用for。故填Its；for。