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Unit 10 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 Id like some noodles单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共35小题,每小题1分,共35分)1I want to buy some _ (potato) from the supermarket.2There are many _ (different) between the two pictures.3Dont eat too many _ (candy), Jenny. Theyre bad for your teeth.4Its very popular _ (

2、have) cakes on childrens birthdays.5You are so _ (luck) to meet your favorite movie star.6Id like _ (drink) some iced tea.7The number of students in our school _ over 2,000. A number of them _ working very hard. (be)8She has some rice and _ (fish) for lunch every day.9Its getting popular _ (eat) Wes

3、tern food in China.10Id like to eat _, but I dont like _ soup. (tomato)11There _ (be) some chicken on the plate. Help yourself, please.12The _ pigeon(鸽子) brings me good _ this year. (luck)13What would you like to drink?Id like some _ (orange).14My mother buys lots of _ (beef).15Would you like to dri

4、nk _ (apple) juice or _ (orange) juice?16The wind _ (blow) hard now.17We have some _ (fish) for lunch.18Jack is so _ (luck), because he passes the maths exam.19We are in the same school. But we are in _ (difference) classes.20Some children dont like eating _ (onion), because they smell (闻起来) terribl

5、e.21They often eat _ (chicken) with rice for lunch.22Id like _ (order) a large bowl of beef noodles.23The Pizza House has some great _ (special).24Do you like beef and _ (tomato) noodles?25How many _ (bowl) of rice do you often have for lunch?26The _ (potato) in the morning market are very cheap and

6、 nice.27Mom cooks two bowls of _(rice)for my grandmother.28Tony wants to take some _ (apple) pies to his school.29I think the mutton _ (be) very delicious.I agree with you.30Bananas, oranges and _ (strawberry) are fruits.31I get a good job, so I think Im very _ (luck).32Would you like _ (buy) that s

7、weater?33How can I make my dream _(come)true?34Would you like some _ (tomato) noodles?35Are there _ (some) vegetables in the dumplings?二、单词拼写(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)36Can you give me the a_ to the question?37Lets play basketball.Good i_.38I want to go on a trip around the w_ one day.39Chinese people li

8、ke eating n_ for long life on their birthdays.40A l_ number of students will go to the beach this afternoon.41Chicken, beef and mutton are all m_.42What s _ would you like?Medium, please.43On my birthday I want to make a w_ and I hope it can come true.44The question is too difficult, so I cant a_ it

9、.45In China and Japan, long n_ mean long life on birthdays.46My clothes are _ (不同的) from yours.47The cold wind _ (吹) from the east.48Im very _ (幸运的) to be in the team.49Its getting _ (受欢迎的) to go shopping online.50Children often blow out all the _ (蜡烛) in one go.51If you want to know a birthday pers

10、ons _ (年龄), just look at the number of the candles on the cake.52There is a box of _ (糖果) on the table.53Dont eat too much _ (肉). Its not good for your health, and it can make you fat.54Mom, do we need to buy some vegetables like _ (卷心菜) today?55There are lots of _ (土豆) in the supermarket.56Please w

11、rite down your name and _(年龄).57Chinese food is getting _(受欢迎的)around the world.58People in Shandong usually eat _(烙饼)with vegetables.59The _(糖果)are very sweet and lets have some.60May I take your _ (点菜), sir?三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)61人们如何使他们的生日愿望成为现实?How do people _ their birthday wishes _ _?62中

12、国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。Chinese people think that the color red can _ _ _ _ them.63你能一口气吹灭这些蜡烛吗?Can you _ _ the candles in one go?64在中国,生日那天吃蛋糕正变得受欢迎。In China, it is _ _ to have a cake on the birthday.65生日快乐!现在你可以许愿了。Happy birthday! You can _ _ _ now.66您(现在)点餐吗?May I _ _ _?67我想要三大碗米饭。Id like three _ _ _ ric

13、e.68你想要什么?_ _ you like?69粥里有一些蔬菜吗?_ _ _ _ in the porridge?70他想要土豆鸡肉面。He would like chicken noodles _ _.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)71Theyd like large shoes. (对划线部分提问)_ _ of shoes would they like?72Sally would like a hamburger with beef in it. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ hamburger _ Sally like?73Id like something

14、to eat. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you like?74He would like three cups of orange juice.(对划线部分提问)_ _ he like?75Sally wants to eat mapo tofu. (改为同义句)Sally _ _ _ _ mapo tofu.76How many chairs are there in the room?(改为同义句)Whats _ _ _ chairs in the room?77She would like beef and carrot noodles. (改为同义句)She would like b

15、eef noodles _ _.78My father would like beef dumplings.(同义句转换)My father would like dumplings _ _.79Id like some rice and fish. (改为否定句)I _ _ _ rice _ fish.80There is some milk in the glass.(改为否定句)There _ _ milk in the glass.参考答案:1potatoes【详解】句意:我想去超市买些土豆。根据“some”和“potato”可知,potato是可数名词,此空需要复数形式,potato

16、的复数是potatoes;故填potatoes。2differences【详解】句意:这两幅画有许多不同之处。空格在many后,可知填复数名词;difference“不同”,名词;故填differences。3candies【详解】句意:不要吃太多的糖,珍妮。它们对你的牙齿不好。candy“糖果”,名词;根据空前的“too many”可知,名词要用复数形式,即candies。故填candies。4to have【详解】句意:在孩子的生日吃蛋糕是很受欢迎的。根据“Its very popular”可知,Its adj. to do sth.“做某事是”,此空使用动词不定式作主语。故填to hav

17、e。5lucky【详解】句意:你真幸运能遇到你最喜欢的电影明星。luck“运气”,名词;根据空前的“so”可知,此处要用形容词lucky,作句子的表语。故填lucky。6to drink【详解】句意:我想喝点冰茶。根据“Id like”可知,此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,空处使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to drink。7 is are【详解】句意:我们学校的学生人数超过2000人。他们中的许多人学习非常努力。句子陈述客观事实,时态应为一般现在时,the number of表示“的数量”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以第一个空用be动词的单数形式is;a num

18、ber of表示“许多,大量”,后面接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故第二个空用be动词的复数形式are,故填is;are。8fish【详解】句意:她每天午餐吃米饭和鱼。fish作“鱼肉”讲时,是不可数名词,故填fish。9to eat【详解】句意:在中国吃西餐变得很受欢迎。根据句型its+形容词 to do sth“做某事是的”可知,空缺处应该用动词eat“吃”的不定式to eat作主语,故填to eat。10 tomatoes tomato【详解】句意:我喜欢吃西红柿,但是我不喜欢喝西红柿汤。tomato“西红柿”,是名词,第一空表示类别,用复数形式;第二空作定语,修饰名词soup

19、,用单数形式,故填tomatoes;tomato。11is【详解】句意:盘子里有一些鸡肉。请随便吃。“there be”结构遵循“就近原则”,空后“some chicken”意为“一些鸡肉”,是不可数名词,be动词需用is。故填is。12 lucky luck【详解】句意:幸运鸽今年给我带来了好运。根据空后的“pigeons”可知,第一个空用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”作定语,由第二个空前的“good”可知,第二个空用名词luck,表示“好运”,故填lucky;luck。13orange【详解】句意:你想喝点什么?我想要一些橙汁。根据“What would you like to dr

20、ink”可知,此处是要回答喝的饮品。orange“橙汁”,不可数名词。故填orange。14beef【详解】句意:我妈妈买了很多牛肉。根据“lots of”可知,lots of+可数名词复数或者不可数名词,beef为不可数名词,故使用原形。故填beef。15 apple orange【详解】句意:你想要喝苹果汁还是橘子汁?名词修饰名词作定语时,一般用单数,所以空缺处用名词单数apple“苹果”和orange“橘子”作定语,故填apple;orange。16is blowing【详解】句意:现在风刮得很大。“blow”意为“刮、吹”,动词;由句中的“now”可知句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为a

21、m/is/are+动词的现在分词,主语“wind”是不可数名词,系动词用is,blow的现在分词是blowing,故填is blowing。17fish【详解】句意:我们午饭吃了一些鱼。fish作“鱼”讲,是可数名词;作“鱼肉”讲,是不可数名词;根据“for lunch”可知,此处指的是“鱼肉”,故填fish。18lucky【详解】句意:Jack太幸运了,因为他通过了数学考试。is后接形容词作表语,根据“because he passes the maths exam”可知,他很幸运,lucky“幸运的”,故填lucky。19different【详解】句意:我们在同一所学校。但是我们在不同的班

22、级。设空处修饰后面的名词复数classes,因此这里应填入一个形容词,与difference所对应的形容词是different,意为“不同的”,符合题意,故填different。20onions【详解】句意:有些孩子不喜欢吃洋葱,因为它们闻起来糟透了。onion“洋葱”,可数名词;根据“they”可知,空处用复数形式。故填onions。21chicken【详解】句意:他们午餐经常吃鸡肉和米饭。此处在句中作宾语,“chicken”表示“鸡肉”,不可数名词,故填chicken。22to order【详解】句意:我想要一大碗牛肉面。固定短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,故

23、填to order。23specials【详解】句意:比萨店有一些很棒的特色菜。special“特色菜”,可数名词,因之前有some修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填specials。24tomato【详解】句意:你喜欢牛肉和西红柿面吗?空格处修饰“noodles”,应用单数形式,故填tomato。25bowls【详解】句意:你午餐经常吃几碗米饭?bowl“碗”,可数名词,how many后接可数名词复数形式,因此bowl加s。故填bowls。26potatoes【详解】句意:早市上的土豆又便宜又好。此处作主语,应该填名词;根据后文be动词用了are,可知填名词复数。potato“土豆”,是名词,

24、复数为potatoes,故填potatoes。27rice【详解】句意:妈妈给奶奶煮了两碗米饭。rice“米饭”,不可数名词,无复数形式。故填rice。28apple【详解】句意:托尼想带一些苹果馅饼去他的学校。空处修饰其后的名词“pies”,应用单数形式,此处是名词作定语,故填apple。29is【详解】句意:我觉得羊肉很好吃。我同意你的看法。根据“think”可知,从句时态不受限制,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词“mutton”,be动词用单数is,故填is。30strawberries【详解】句意:香蕉、橙子和草莓是水果。strawberry“草莓”,是可数名词。由“Banana

25、s, oranges”可知,此处应用复数形式,故填strawberries。31lucky【详解】句意:我获得了一份好工作,所以我认为我很幸运。此处作表语,应该填形容词;luck“运气”,是名词,其形容词为lucky,故填lucky。32to buy【详解】句意:你想买那件毛衣吗?would like to do sth“想要做某事”,空处应用不定式作宾语,故填to buy。33come【详解】句意:我如何让我的梦想实现?make sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故填come。34tomato【详解】句意:你想吃西红柿面吗?所给单词tomato名词,西红柿

26、;此处是名词作定语,用单数形式。some tomato noodles一些西红柿面。根据题意,故答案为tomato。35any【详解】句意:饺子里有蔬菜吗?some“一些”用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,在否定句和疑问句中用any代替;分析句子结构,可知本句是there be结构的一般疑问句,提示词需改为“any”,故填any。36(a)nswer【详解】句意:你能给我这个问题的答案吗?根据“ the . to the question”及首字母可知,此处指“问题的答案”,answer符合语境。故填(a)nswer。37(i)dea【详解】句意:让我们打篮球吧。好主意。根据“Good i

27、.”可知,此处表示“好主意”,故填(i)dea。38(w)orld【详解】句意:我想有一天去环游世界。 根据“I want to go on a trip around the.one day.”以及结合首字母w,可知,around the world“全世界”,符合题意。故填(w)orld。39(n)oodles【详解】句意:中国人喜欢在生日那天吃面条以长寿。根据“Chinese people like eating n.for long life on their birthdays.”和常识可知,生日吃长寿面,noodles“面条”,在动词后作宾语,故填(n)oodles。40(l)ar

28、ge【详解】句意:大量的学生将要在今天下午去海滩。空处应填形容词修饰名词“number”,结合所给首字母,large“巨大的”符合语境,a large number of表示“大量的”。故填(l)arge。41(m)eat【详解】句意:鸡肉、牛肉和羊肉都是肉。根据“Chicken, beef and mutton”以及结合单词首字母m可知,此处指“这些都是肉”,meat表示“肉”,为不可数名词。故填(m)eat。42(s)ize【详解】句意:你想要什么尺寸的?中码。根据答语“Medium”可知,询问想要什么尺寸,size“尺寸”,故填(s)ize。43(w)ish【详解】句意:在我生日那天,我

29、想许个愿,我希望它能实现。根据“On my birthday I want to make a.and I hope it can come true.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是wish“愿望”,是名词,此处是短语make a wish“许愿”,故填(w)ish。44(a)nswer【详解】句意:这个问题太难了,所以我回答不出来。此处在情态动词can后,应该填动词原形。answer“回答”,是动词,故填(a)nswer。45(n)oodles【详解】句意:在中国和日本,长寿面意味着生日长寿。根据“mean long life on birthdays”及首字母可知,长寿面意味着长寿,noo

30、dles“面条”,故填(n)oodles。46different【详解】句意:我的衣服和你的不同。different“不同的”,形容词;be different from“与不同”,固定短语。故填different。47blows#blew【详解】句意:冷风从东边吹来。blow“吹”,动词;根据“The cold windfrom the east.”可知,句中没有明显的时间标志词,故推知该句可能是陈述一个事实,动词用第三人称单数,也可能是叙述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式。故填blows/blew。48lucky【详解】句意:我很幸运能加入这个团队。lucky“幸运的”,形容词作表语,故填lu

31、cky。49popular【详解】句意:网络购物越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,此处放在“getting”后作表语。故填popular。50candles【详解】句意:孩子们经常一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛。candle“蜡烛”,名词;根据空前的“all”可知,此处要用复数形式,即candles。故填candles。51age【详解】句意:如果你想知道一个过生日的人的年龄,只要看看蛋糕上的蜡烛数目就可以了。年龄:age,名词,由“ a birthday persons”可知,空处用单数。故填age。52candies【详解】句意:桌子上有一盒糖果。candy“糖果”,名词,由“a b

32、ox of”可知,此处用可数名词复数candies。故填candies。53meat【详解】句意:不要吃太多的肉。这对你的健康不好,而且会使你发胖。meat“肉”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填meat。54cabbages【详解】句意:妈妈,我们今天需要买一些蔬菜吗,比如卷心菜?根据“some vegetables”和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词复数,“卷心菜”“cabbage”的复数形式是“cabbages”。故填cabbages。55potatoes【详解】句意:超市里有很多土豆。“土豆”对应的英文是“potato”,是可数名词;前有“a lot of”修饰应用复数形式,故填potatoes。5

33、6age【详解】句意:请把你的名字和年龄写下来。此处作宾语,应该填名词;根据前文“name”用了单数,可知此处也填单数。age“年龄”,是名词,故填age。57popular【详解】句意:中国菜在世界各地越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语,故填popular。58pancakes【详解】句意:山东人通常吃烙饼和蔬菜。pancake“烙饼”,此空不止一个烙饼,故名词应用复数形式,故填pancakes。59candies【详解】句意:糖果非常甜,让我们吃一些吧。根据“糖果”可知,其对应的英文表达为candy。又根据空后“are”可知,此空应该用复数。candy的复数为candi

34、es。故填candies。60order【详解】句意:先生,我可以为您点菜了吗?根据汉语提示可知,此处使用order,take ones order“点菜”,故填order。61 make come true【详解】根据语境可知句中包含“使某人做某事”这个短语,即“make sb. do sth.”,“实现”为“come true”,故填make;come;true。62 bring good luck to【详解】根据句意可知,缺少的部分是“带来好运”,“bring.to sb. ”给某人带来,是固定短语;“good luck”好运,作bring的宾语;根据can可知情态动词后加动词原形。故

35、填bring;good;luck;to。63 blow out【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“吹灭”。固定短语blow out“吹灭”,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填blow;out。64 getting popular【详解】“变得受欢迎”译为“get popular”,根据句意可知,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填getting;popular。65 make a wish【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“许愿”,固定短语make a wish“许愿”,空前有情态动词can,动词用原形,故填make;a;wish。66 take your order【详解】中英文对照可知,缺

36、少“点餐”,考查短语“take ones order”“点餐”,根据语境可知,这是服务员对客人说的话,“ones”改为“your”,“take your order”“为你点餐”。故填take;your;order。67 large bowls of【详解】bowl“碗”,three bowls of.“三碗”;large“大的”,形容词,作定语修饰bowls。故填large;bowls;of。68 What would【详解】“想要”译为would like,“什么”译为what。本句是特殊疑问句,故填What;would。69 Are there any vegetables 【详解】根据

37、中文提示可知,句子用There be句型表示“某处有某物”,一般疑问句be动词提前,用any表示“一些”,vegetable“蔬菜”可数名词,位于any后需加s变为复数,作主语,句子时态是一般现在时,因此be动词用are,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Are;there;any;vegetables。70 with potatoes【详解】“土豆鸡肉面”译为“chicken noodles with potatoes”,用with表伴随,故填with;potatoes。71 What size【详解】句意:他们想要大号的鞋子。根据划线部分“large”可知,应该用what size“多大尺码”对尺

38、寸提问,首字母大写,故填What;size。72 What kind of would【详解】句意:莎莉想要一个有牛肉的汉堡包。根据“with beef in it”可知,此处询问什么种类,使用what kind of,首字母大写;因为句中含有情态动词would,故第四个空使用would。故填What;kind;of;would。73 What would【详解】句意:我想吃些东西。根据划线部分“something to eat”可知,应该用特殊疑问词what“什么”提问,would like sth“想要某事”,变疑问句时要把would提到主语前,故填What;would。74 What w

39、ould【详解】句意:他想要三杯橙汁。划线部分“three cups of orange juice”表示具体东西,需用what提问,would是情态动词,置于疑问词之后即可。故填What;would。75 would like to eat【详解】句意:Sally想吃麻婆豆腐。want to do sth=would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词eat“吃”,故填would;like;to;eat。76 the number of【详解】句意:房间里有多少椅子?how many“多少”后面接可数名词复数,提问“数量”,the number of“的数量”后面接可数名词复数

40、,与疑问词what搭配,也是提问“数量”,故填the;number;of。77 with carrots【详解】句意:她想要牛肉胡萝卜面。“名词+and+名词”这种结构表示一个概念时,“并列连词and+名词”相当于“介词with+名词”表示“附带,兼”,故填with;carrots。78 with beef【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢吃牛肉饺子。牛肉饺子意味着带着牛肉的饺子,with“带有”,beef“牛肉”,故填with;beef。79 wouldnt like any or【详解】句意:我想要一些米饭和鱼。根据“Id like”可知,原句的结构为would like sth.“想要某物”,其否定句结构在would后加not,缩写为wouldnt;否定句中some需要变为any,and需要变为or。故填wouldnt;like;any;or。80 isnt any【详解】句意:玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。题目要求改为否定句。句子谓语为is,其否定形式为isnt,原句some在否定句中应用any替换。故填isnt;any。

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