Unit 1 语音（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）.docx

1、Unit 1 The lion and the mouse语音精讲精练 (含答案)【语音1】Intonation语调Where are you going? To the sweet shop. 你打算去哪里？去糖果店。What do you want to buy? A lollipop. 你想买什么？一个棒棒糖。Who is it for? The boy over there. 给谁？那边的男孩。What will he say? It doesnt matter. 他将说什么？这无所谓。解析：六年级上册我们学习了降调在陈述句中的用法和升调在一般疑问句中的用法。本单元我们主要学习语调在特

2、殊疑问句中的用法。英语中关于句子的语调最重要的一部分是升调(rising intonation)和降调(falling intonation)。其中升调用“”表示，降调用“”表示。以下是关于句子升调和降调的一些规律：(1) 陈述句、感叹句、特殊疑问句和表示命令的祈使句读降调，即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降。通常是最后一个单词读降调。The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。How fast he ran! 他跑得多快啊!Why do you like him? 你为什么喜欢他?Go and play football. 去踢足球。(2) 需要用yes 或 no 来回答

3、的一般疑问句读升调，即最后一个重读音节语调上升。Is that a pen? 那是一支钢笔吗?v 拓展(3) 在选择疑问句中，or之前读升调，or之后读降调，且or之前选择性质的单词都读升调。Does she like red or green? 她喜欢红色还是绿色?(4) 在反意疑问句和表示真正有疑问的句子中，用前降后升。He likes apples, doesnt he? 他喜欢苹果，不是吗?You mean this, right? 你是这个意思,对吗?v 总结： 陈述句 祈使句 感叹句 用降调（） 特殊疑问句 例如：I dont know her name.（陈述句） What di

4、d you see?（特殊疑问句）Please be quiet.（祈使句）Thank you!（感叹句） 注：一般疑问句用升调（），如：Are you Mike? （） 升调rising intonation, 降调falling intonation 【考题精练】一、 语音：用正确的语调朗读下面的小诗，并在方框中标“”或“”What is white? A swan is white,Sailing in the light.What is yellow? Pears are yellow,Rich and ripe and mellowWhat is green? The grass i

5、s green,With small flowers between. 二、 给下面语段中的句子标上升调()或降调()。What do you like to do?( ) Do you want to be good? ( ) Its important to study hard at school. ( ) To be a good student, you should read more books. ( )What do you like reading?( ) Tell me more about your favourite book. ( )三、 选择正确的语调。1.Wher

6、e are you going?(A. B.) Are you going to the shop?(C. D.)2.Why are you so happy today?(A. B.) Because it is my birthday.(C. D.) 3.What did you do yesterday?(A. B.) Did you play basketball?(C. D.) 4.What a beautiful girl she is!(A. B.) I dont know her name.(C. D.) 四、 标出下列句子的升降调。1. I understand.( ) 2.

7、 Who is your mother?( )3. Beijing is the capital of China.( )4. Would you like some cakes?( )5. There is a book on the desk.( )6. Can you dance well?( ) 7. How much is a hamburger?( ) 8. What a beautiful car!( ) 9. Will you go to the park tomorrow?( ) 10. Oh, dear!( ) 11. Is this your book?( ) No, i

8、t isnt.( ) Yes, it is.( )12. Who helped the lion get out from the net? ( )13. What do you want to buy? ( )14. Are there any mice in the house? ( )15. How can you help me? ( )16. Do you like animal fables? ( )参考答案一、二、 三、1.特殊疑问句读降调，一般疑问句读升调。故选B,C。2.特殊疑问句和陈述句都读降调。故选BD.3.特殊疑问句读降调，一般疑问句读升调。故选B,C。4.感叹句，陈述句用降调。故选B,D。四、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.