1、Unit One语法小结Name: Class: 1. a travel guide (guide n. 指南，手册，导游) The guide took us around the castle. (导游) Do you need a guide? It tells you a lot about Paris. (guidebook, 导游手册) A Guide to English Grammar (英语语法指南) guide v. 为领路，带领：The hotel manager _(带领我去我的房间)2. tour suggestions (n.) tour n. 旅行 tourist
2、 n. 游客 (visitor) tourism n. 旅游业 suggestion C n. suggest v. 建议suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 (宾语从句用法) suggest doing I suggest _ (他应该先复习功课)I suggest _(定期锻炼)3. have been to, have been in, have gone to 1) Simon_ Dalian for five years. 2) -Where is he? He _ Beijing. 3) I _ the Ocean Park twice
3、.4. decide to do sth. / decide not to do sth. 决定做/决定不做某事She decided to leave Shanghai. / She decided not to leave Shanghai.5. take part in a competition 参加一个竞赛 take part in = join in 参加(某项活动或竞赛)join = become a member of 参加(某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员) join 参加团体，党派，组织 入党_, 参军_参加一个合唱小组_enter for 报名参加attend a lect
4、ure（a meeting, school）1) He _ the Party ten years ago .2) We_ the discussion soon. 3) Sally _the 100-meter race at the school sports meeting. It will be held next week. 4) He _ the Club ten years petition C n. compete v. 比赛，竞争6. Tiananmen Square, Yu Garden (拼音前面不用定冠词) 江、河、湖、海前要加冠词the 7. Shanghai Gra
5、nd Theatre 上海大剧院 grand a. 大的(用于大建筑物等的名称)，壮丽的，宏伟的 go to the theatre 去看戏， go to the cinema 去看电影8. Century Park 世纪公园 century C n. 世纪 The castle was built in the 19th century. (在19世纪) 联想 century n. 百年 This book was written centuries ago. (几百年前) 9. a sightseeing bus a sightseeing tour 观光旅游 10. in the sou
6、th of Shanghai 在上海的南面 on the south of Shanghai 在上海的南面（接壤） to the south of Shanghai 在上海的南面（不接壤） 1) _ 东方明珠电视塔在上海的东部 2) _ 江苏省在上海的西北面 3) _ 上海植物园在上海科技馆的西南面11. get on with = get along with 进展，与相处(人) How are you getting on with your project? How are you getting on with your new classmates?12. be famous for
7、 famous= well-known /nun/ 以(因为)而著名 Thailand _(以它的宫殿和海滩而著名) be famous as = be known as Bajin _.( 是一位著名的作家) 13. night views 夜景 view C n. 景色，风景 view C n. 信念，观点，看法 In my view, the book is quite interesting.14. shopping paradise 购物天堂 近义 heaven15. It is not surprising that 不足为奇 surprise(v& n)。v:“使（某人）惊奇或吃
8、惊”。n:“惊奇，吃惊”。如： His words surprised me a lot （作动词） The two men looked at each other in surprise. （作名词）to ones surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”，其中的surprise作名词。如： To their surprise, he was a thief （作名词） surprised和surprising都是形容词，但其用法区别在于：surprised有被动意味，表示“对感到惊奇”，主语习惯上是人，且其后多接介词at；surprising有主动意味，指“使人惊奇的”，主语习惯上是物。试
9、比较： I was surprised at his answer Im surprised to hear you say that. The news is surprisingExercises:1）It is not _(surprise) that so many people go abroad for travelling.2）He was _ to see his father sell his farm.3） Susan looked at the little rabbit in _.4） My mother gave me some _ news.5） His class
10、mates are _ at his _ progress.6） The students were _ at seeing the teacher in front of them.7） To my _, every student in this class has an iPad.16. about 30 km south-west of the city 在城市西南方30公里处 (距离+方位+of) _ 长城在北京北面130公里处。17. go there for sightseeing and fun (un.) (for表示目的，后面接名词或动名词)go to the beach
11、for fun / go there for shopping _ fun_！ 去天文台看看星星是一件乐事！18. think of 想出，想到 think about 思考，考虑 想到一个例子_ 考虑你的建议_19. if条件状语从句1) if是“如果，假如”的意思。条件状语从句用于表示主句中的谓语动词发生的条件。如：If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. 如果你去浦东，你就能看见东方明珠电视塔和上海科技博物馆。2) If条
12、件状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。放在主句之前时，从句后面常用逗号，放在主句之后时，则不用逗号。如：You can see tigers, monkeys, lions, elephants and bears if you go to Shanghai Wild Animals Park.（= If you go to Shanghai Wild Animals Park, you can see tigers, monkeys, lions, elephants and bears.3)在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句动词用一般将来时，条件状语从句中的动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：If you go to Nanjing Road, you will see a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres. 如果你去南京路，你将会看见许多百货商场和大型购物中心。
