1、阶段检测卷(二)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022郑州市质量预测Thank you for visiting Break Diving, Inc., home of the nonprofit Unstoppable Artists. If youre looking for a home filled with other helpful, enthusiastic writers from around the world, look no further!Unsto
2、ppable Artists founder, Monroe Mann, knows everything about psychology, education and writingfrom screenplays, poems and novels to songwriting, nonfiction and memoirs (自传)! If you want to write a novel, an essay, a screenplay or just learn how to write a better letter and improve your grammar, youre
3、 going to really love it here. If youre already a writer, youll find other ambitious writers from around the world you can connect and chat with!We can help you improve your writing. We can help with any writing that interests you from blog writing and story writing to English writing and journalist
4、ic writing. We can help you with all of these for free. Through our Unstoppable Artists program, we offer many different chances to help you improve and develop your writing. For starters, we urge you to join our free online chat community where you can chat with other writers all day in a fun and s
5、upportive environment. You can get feedback on your writing too. There are even weekly reminders to check in and tell us what youre up to!Were looking forward to seeing you there and learning more about you, your dreams and we can help you make your wildest ambitions come true. We cant wait to also
6、see how you can help us do the same!So, if youd like to get started and make friends from all around the world who share your love for writing, then youve come to the right place. Thanks for taking the time to check us out. Please tell your friends to visit our website www. BreakDiving. org!1What ca
7、n be expected from the Unstoppable Artists program?ASuggestions from the program founder.BFree psychological and writing courses.CFierce writing contests among ambitious writers.DChances to connect with writers from different countries.2What should beginners of the Unstoppable Artists program do?ATa
8、ke grammar lessons first. BSign up for the diving program.CJoin the free online chat community. DStart with blog writing or story writing.3What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?ATo look for professional writers.BTo introduce a free writing program.CTo recommend a free online
9、chat home.DTo inspire ambitious writers to be successful.B2022重庆市质量调研Since it was completed in 1869, the Suez Canal has been one of the worlds most important bodies of water and bases of the global economy. But the giant container ship that has been stuck in the waterway sparks a very modern problem
10、: About a tenth of global trade passes through the Suez Canal, and it could be facing a weeklong blockage.The blockage originates from its vital location in geographythe importance of the canal stems first and foremost from its location; it is the only place that directly connects the waters of Euro
11、pe with the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the countries of the AsiaPacific. Without the Suez Canal, shipments traveling between those parts of the world would have to travel through the entire continent of Africa, adding large amounts of costs and extending their journey time a lot.Dating back t
12、o history, caused by French interests and exploration, the Suez Canal was built over the course of 10 years by local peasants forced into labor. Financial troubles forced the Ottoman governor of Egypt to sell a controlling stake (股份) in the waterway to Britain in 1875; 13 years later, a multinationa
13、l summit resulted in an agreement that the canal would be free for all countries to use, both in peace and war.Nowadays, more than 80% of global trade by volume is moved by sea, and disruptions are adding billions of dollars to supply chain costs. Commerzbank analysts said on Friday that the episode
14、 could cause oil to become more expensive for consumers because of higher tanker rates as a result of the incident.4What effect did the blockage have on shipments traveling according to Paragraph 2?ADecreasing the cost. BConsuming less amounts of time.CCutting off the connection. DExtending the trav
15、eling route.5What does the author tell us about the Suez Canal in history?AFrench peasants were forced to build the canal.BBritish colonists played a leading part in building the canal.CThe Ottoman governor contributed to the construction of the canal.DThe canal was freely available to all countries
16、 after 1888.6What message did Commerzbank analysts convey?AOil prices would be rising.BThe incident caused the rise of the supply chain costs.CMore than half of the global trade relied on sea transportation.DConsumers would have to pay more to travel across Europe.7Which of the following is the text
17、 probably taken from?AA research paper. BA guidebook.CA news report. DA biography.C2022长春市高三质量监测(一)There are people for whom the motivation lies in their family or companions duties. For some people, the purpose lies in a souls spiritual awakening. Brent Clayton, a firefighter by profession, is such
18、 an individual who found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill it.Born on March 3，1984, Clayton hugely felt the need to serve others. He followed his mission in life and acquired his diploma in public safety. He gradually realized the importance of securing peoples lives, which stren
19、gthened his faith in his mission. Clayton further pursued his bachelors degree at the University of Melbourne and masters degree at Federation University Australia. Then, Clayton worked in the military for a period before moving into a role with the prison service as a prison guard, the youngest per
20、son to ever be employed by the service at the time.After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment (招募), he gained enough experience to become Australias most prominent fire service recruitment expert. Clayton devoted many years of his life to the firefighter recruitme
21、nt process and the fire service industry. He wanted people to realize the true value of this profession by establishing its significance. To communicate his perspective, Clayton established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed to train the next generation and prepare them for the future. Cla
22、yton used his experience and yearslong training to prepare candidates who were as enthusiastic about the wellbeing of the world as him.Keeping the point in mind, Clayton wrote the book Fire Services Recruitment: The Process to Success. His idea was to join his learning into an accessible medium so o
23、thers didnt have to waste years wondering what to do when applying to become a firefighter. After the success of the book, Clayton introduced candidates to a comprehensive test preparation and a learning suite to facilitate success throughout each stage of the selection process. This platform helped
24、 him as well as his candidates to work together for the betterment of themselves and ultimately society at large.8What made Claytons belief stronger?AThe military experience. BThe support of his family.CThe significance of peoples safety. DThe knowledge he learned from college.9What does the underli
25、ned word “prominent” in Paragraph 3 mean?AStubborn. BFearless. COutstanding. DEnergetic.10Why did Clayton set up Fire Recruitment Australia?ABecause he could earn a good reputation.BBecause he wanted to perform academic research.CBecause he wanted to realize his dream of being a leader.DBecause he h
26、oped to get young people ready for the future career.11What is the best title for the text?AA Man with Great Purpose BA Book for Career SuccessCAn Organization for Wellbeing DA Standard for FirefightersD2022武汉市高三供题New fences, fresh floor coverings and plenty of paint ; home improvement has become th
27、e national amusement to kill time during the pandemic (流行病) as the nation has spent more time at home and rediscovered a passion for DIY after a decade of decline. The closing of pubs, restaurants and sporting fields, financial pressure and the need to adapt houses and flats to deal with changed cir
28、cumstances, started a trend in DIY this year, particularly among 1834yearolds.After years of falling sales, stores closing and costcutting, B&Qthe DIY chain is hoping the tide may finally have changed its tough situation. Kingfisher, the parent company of B&Q, is investing in digital marketing, home
29、 delivery and new products to attract the imagination of the young generation.Thierry Garnier, chief executive (总裁) of Kingfisher, has plenty of data to prove how consumers warmed to DIY again in 2020. It began in the spring with painting fences and decorating walls or cars. Sales of pressure washer
30、s increased by 80% at B&Q. People then moved on to gardening, setting up home offices and entertaining outdoors. It has been the same story in some other countries. Demand for fencing, decorating wooden cabins in Continental Europe and the US has put such a stress on wood supply chains that sawmill
31、(锯木厂) and producers are working hard to tackle the problem. Paint suppliers to B&Q are concentrating on the most popular shades, reducing the product range so they can keep up with the demand for high volumes.But the big focus is on digital. As demand for home shopping rocketed during the pandemic,
32、B&Q began using its stores to help pick and pack home deliveries. The group now handles 1.5 million orders a week. Online now accounts for 17% of salesup from 8% before the pandemic and Garnier hopes to expand further.12Why did DIY regain popularity in 2020?AThe pandemic made it a national pastime.B
33、The DIY chain tried to please the public.CStores offered a discount on DIY materials.DPublic facilities failed to meet peoples needs.13What can we infer about the comeback of DIY?AIt will soon go quiet again. BIts welcomed only by the youth.CIt has taken the world by storm. DIt offers companies chan
34、ces to recover.14What is B&Qs solution to the pressure from the sales boom?ANarrowing the product range. BSpecializing in new products.CFocusing on digital products only. DUsing stores to handle home deliveries.15Whats Garniers opinion about the prospect of online sales?AUncertain. BConfident. CPess
35、imistic. DCautious.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022成都市高三摸底测试Learning a new language like English can be a challenge. _16_ Classes are important, and so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you become a better English learner.
36、Study every day. Learning any new language is a timeconsuming process, more than 300 hours according to some estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. _17_18_ Instead of focusing on one single ta
37、sk for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Dont do too much; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun.Read, w
38、atch, and listen. Reading Englishlanguage newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. _19_Write it down. Repetition is key as youre learning English, so writing is a great way to practice._20_ By making a habit of w
39、riting, youll also find your reading and comprehension skills improved over time. You may even discover youve got a talent for writing.AKeep things fresh.BPlay vocabulary and grammar games.CBut with regular study, it can be done.DIt doesnt matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.ENonnativ
40、e English speakers sometimes struggle with doing so.FAs little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over timeGBy doing so repeatedly, youll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
41、入空白处的最佳选项。2022成都市高三摸底测试 There are good stories to be found in nearly every volunteer experience. But Laurie Scott is positive that _21_ an exchange student produces some of the greatest.As a longtime volunteer with an agency that helps _22_ students connect with warm and caring _23_ during their tim
42、e in the US, Scott sees firsthand both the humor and the very deeply meaningful outcomes. Scott _24_ Christine, for example, a student from Norway. _25_ at a restaurant one day, Christine was asked if she wanted a soup or salad. The girl turned to Scott with _26_，“Why would I want a super salad？” Tr
43、ying not to laugh too hard, Scott _27_ that what the waiter had asked was whether she wanted “a soup or salad”Scott and her husband _28_ volunteered to be a host family in August 2003. They had just moved to Las Vegas, and she was looking for a way to get connected in the community.“The concept of h
44、elping _29_ world peace through understanding is what makes me _30_. Through the agency I have found the best part of my community in our great families and have been able to share the _31_ side of the US with our students.”Time and again, her _32_ to service has opened hearts. In fact, she says, on
45、e of their amazing experiences came from _33_ one hosted student, a young man from Germany named Jens, about how Americans volunteer. In Germany, where young people are _34_ to spend a year serving in the army, volunteer service is _35_. Therefore, Jens was so _36_ by the concept of giving that he _
46、37_ the agency to help promote exchanges, and became very involved with local schools. _38_ all stories that come out of international exchange students, theres a(n) _39_ in this one：Opening our hearts and _40_ is something we can all do.21A.adoptingBhostingCraisingDteaching22A.international Bpromis
47、ing Cneedy Durban23A.relatives Bcolleges Chouses Dfriends24A.misses Bremembers Cpraises Dloves25A.Queuing BWorking CCalling DOrdering26A.surprise Banger Cdelight Dfear27A. announced Brealised Cexplained Dconcluded28A.obviously Bfrequently Cprobably Doriginally29A.make up Bgive away Ctake over Dbring
48、 about30A.talented Binvolved Corganized Drelaxed31A.familiar Bflexible Cpositive Dcontroversial32A.sacrifice Bdevotion Cresponse Daddiction33A.teaching Breminding Cquestioning Dwarning34A.required Badvised Cdetermined Dconsidered35A.compulsory Bwidespread Cvalid Dunusual36A.frightened Brelieved Catt
49、racted Dchallenged37A.founded Binspired Cjoined Dpermitted38A.Except BLike CRather than DRegardless of39A.difference Banecdote Camusement Dlesson40A.minds Bhomes Ceyes Dschools第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the
50、 early Ming Dynasty. 41._ is said that when people smelted (熔炼) bronze, they 42._ (discover) that some waste materials could form beautiful colors. So, they began to use these materials to make handicrafts (手工艺品), 43._ then became the earliest forms of glassware.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, g
51、lassware handicrafts were mainly used as decorations for the members of 44._ (royal). Besides, in the Qing Dynasty, they were also made 45._ beads (中间有孔的小珠子) for the hats of officials.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), the central government invested 46._ (enormous) in Beijin
52、g glassware. Old glassware workers 47._ (bring) together and a Beijing glassware factory was set up to make decorative glassware handicrafts. Those handicrafts became leading export 48._ (product) at the time.However, due to various reasons, Beijing glassware 49._ (make) handicrafts gradually declin
53、ed. Only a few workers today have a mastery of the skill. After more than 600 years of development, 50._ handcraft of Beijing glassware has been passed down to the seventh generation. In 2008, Beijing glassware was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小
54、题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2022甘肃省第二次高考诊断Dear Chris，I am glad to hear you are interested on Double 11. Now let me to tell
55、 you something about them. Double 11 has become a special day in recently years. With four “1s”， it is also called Singles Day. On that day, single young people held parties to show love or simply have funs. In 2009, Double Eleven Shopping Day was held to promoting online shopping, that has become t
56、he biggest online shopping day in China now.In my view, this day is chance of promoting business. People should make purchases wise. What do you think of this day? I am looking forward to your opinion.Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022安徽省芜湖市高三质量检测五一期间你校组织了一次远足活动，假定你是校英文报记者，请就此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括：1活动的目的；2活动的内容
57、；3你对此次活动的看法。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_阶段检测卷(二)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会广告免费写作课【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个在线免费写作课程Unstoppable Artists，包括创始人信息和课程可以怎样帮助我们等。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“If youre looking for a home filled with other helpful，enthusiastic writers from around the world，look no further！”和第二段最后一句可
58、知，Unstoppable Artists会给你提供和世界各地作家交流的机会和平台，故D项正确。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“For starters，we urge you to join our free online chat community where you can chat with other writers all day in a fun and supportive environment”可知，初学者最好加入免费在线聊天社区，所以C项正确。3答案与解析：B考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段中的“Thank you for visiting Bre
59、ak Diving, Inc.，home of the nonprofit Unstoppable Artists”和最后一段中的“Please tell your friends to visit our website www.BreakDiving.org”可知，本文的写作意图在于向读者介绍一个免费写作课程的网站，故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会新闻报道苏伊士运河堵船事件【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了苏伊士运河上的一艘巨型集装箱船引发河道阻断进而影响全球贸易的事件。4答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Without the Suez Canal, ship
60、ments traveling between those parts of the world would have to travel through the entire continent of Africa, adding large amounts of costs and extending their journey time a lot”可知，苏伊士运河堵塞会造成货运距离拉长，故D项正确。5答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Financial troubles forced the Ottoman governor of Egypt to sell a c
61、ontrolling stake (股份) in the waterway to Britain in 1875；13 years later, a multinational summit resulted in an agreement that the canal would be free for all countries to use，both in peace and war”可以推断，无论战时还是和平时代，1888年之后所有国家都可以免费使用苏伊士运河，故D项正确。6答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Commerzbank analysts said on
62、 Friday that the episode could cause oil to become more expensive for consumers because of higher tanker rates as a result of the incident”可知，Commerzbank分析员说，由于本次堵船事件，国际油价将会更贵，故A项正确。7答案与解析：C考查理解文章结构、类型的能力。本文主要讲述了苏伊士运河上的一艘巨型集装箱船引发河道阻断的事件，据此可推断，本文出自一篇新闻报道，故C项正确。C语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人物故事坚定人生目标，实现人生价值【语篇解读
63、】本文主要讲述了Brent Clayton把救人于危难作为自己的使命并坚持付诸实践的故事。8答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“He gradually realized the importance of securing peoples lives, which strengthened his faith in his mission”可知，Brent Clayton逐渐意识到保护他人生命安全的重要性，这加深了他的信念，故C项正确。9答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。画线词所在句讲到了他在消防部门工作了十年，做过培训和招聘，因此获得了足够的经验，在消防部门成了招聘专家可
64、知，画线词的意思应为“著名的，杰出的”，故C项与画线词的意义接近。10答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Clayton established Fire Recruitment Australia.for the future”可知，Clayton设立澳大利亚消防招聘项目的目的是为澳大利亚培养下一代消防员，故D项正确。11答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第一段中心句“such an individual who found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill it”可知，本文主要讲述了Br
65、ent Clayton发现生命意义并为之奋斗的故事，故A项“一个有伟大目标的人”适合作本文的标题。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会现象介绍新冠肺炎疫情期间DIY趋势的回归【语篇解读】新冠肺炎疫情期间，由于人们在家隔离无事可做，这推动了一种DIY趋势的回归，这种趋势给一些濒临倒闭的公司带来了无限的生机。12答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由第一段中的“New fences. as the nation has spent more time at home and rediscovered a passion for DIY after a decade of decline”可知
66、，这种DIY热情是新冠肺炎疫情期间人们在家隔离时无事可做引起的。13答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“After years of falling sales. finally have changed its tough situation”以及第三段中描述的用于DIY的产品销售额的增加可知，DIY有助于公司业务复苏。14答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段中的“As demand for home shopping rocketed during the pandemic, B&Q began using its stores to help pick and pa
67、ck home deliveries”可知答案为D。15答案与解析：B考查观点、态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“The group now handles 1.5 million orders a week. and Garnier hopes to expand further”可以推断出，他对网上销售非常有信心，故答案为B。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我学习新语言如何成为更好的英语学习者【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了成为一名更好的英语学习者的方法和技巧。16答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据空前面的“学像英语一样的一门新语言可能是一个挑战”和空后面的“课堂是重要的，有纪律的训练也是重要
68、的”可推知，空处应该会讲到学一门语言其实也没那么难，故C项符合语境。17答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。本段首句讲到了“每天学习”，空前面讲到了“短时的、有规律的学习更加有效”，因此空处讲到的应该是与学习用时相关的内容，故F项符合语境。18答案与解析：A考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲到了通过做许多不同的事情让学习变得有趣，所以A项“保持事情的新鲜感”符合语境。19答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“阅读、观看和聆听”，空前一句也是围绕这三个词展开的，因此空处讲到的应该是这样做的好处，故G项“通过反复这样做，你将学会言语模式、口音和语法”符合语境。20答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。本段主旨
69、句讲到了“写下来”，空前讲到了写作是练习的一个很好的方法，因此空处可能会讲到写作工具，故D项符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会志愿服务Scott夫妇为国际交换生提供志愿服务【语篇解读】Scott和她的丈夫搬到拉斯维加斯之后，为了尽快融入社区，便加入了志愿者组织，为国际交换生寻找寄宿家庭、提供帮助。在这一经历中，发生了很多有趣的事，也让人明白了一个道理：我们都可以向别人敞开心扉，都可以做一些力所能及的事情。21答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Scott and her husband _28_ volunteered to be a host fam
70、ily”可知，Scott认为接待交换生能遇到很多有趣的故事。host“接待(贵客)”。22答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据上文中的“an exchange student”以及最后一段中的“international exchange students”可知，志愿者主要服务的是交换生，即国际学生。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；needy“贫困的”。23答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，这个志愿者组织主要是帮助那些在美国的交换生寻找温暖有爱的家。24答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，Scott还记得挪威留学生Christine的故事，下文讲到的便是其中一件趣事。25答
71、案与解析：D考查语境和常识推断。根据下文中的“Christine was asked if she wanted a soup or salad”和常识可知，这种问题一般是点餐时候的问题。26答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据后面的问题“Why would I want a super salad”可知，Christine对这个问题很惊讶。27答案与解析：C考查语境推断。结合语境可知，Scott向Christine解释服务员问的是要汤还是沙拉。28答案与解析：D考查语境推断。Scott最初做志愿者是在2003年搬到拉斯维加斯之后。29答案与解析：D考查常识推断。根据常识可知，帮助别人、相互理解可
72、以给世界带来和平。bring about“导致，引起”符合语境。make up“组成，化妆，编造”；give away“赠送，泄露”；take over“接管，接收”。30答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文中的“a way to get connected in the community”可知，Scott最初想要融入社区，而志愿工作可以实现这一目的，这让她决定加入进去。involved“参与的，涉及的”。31答案与解析：C考查常识推断。根据常识可知，作为一个美国公民，Scott想要把美国积极的一面分享给交换生。32答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，她对志愿服务的投入打开了很多人的心
73、扉。33答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，下文的例子说的是Scott教给了德国交换生Jens美国人做志愿服务的方式。34答案与解析：A考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，在德国，年轻人被要求在部队服役一年。35答案与解析：D考查语境推断。结合下文中的“Therefore, Jens was so _36_ by the concept of giving”可知，在德国做志愿工作是很不寻常的。compulsory“必须做的，强制的”；widespread“普遍的，广泛的”；valid“有效的；有根据的；合理的”。36答案与解析：C考查语境推断。结合语境可知，由于志愿工作在德国不寻常，
74、所以Jens被美国人的志愿方式吸引了，于是他也加入了志愿者的行列。37答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。38答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，就像发生在这些国际交换生身上的故事一样，其中一个经验便是：我们都可以敞开心扉，为交换生提供家。39答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参见上题解析。anecdote“逸事，趣闻”；amusement“消遣活动，娱乐活动”。40答案与解析：B考查语境推断。参见38题解析。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会非物质文化遗产北京料器【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了北京料器的起源和发展历程。41答案与解析：It考查代词。本句考查固定表达It i
75、s said that, It作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，所以空处需要用到It。42答案与解析：discovered考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为discover，结合时间状语从句“when people smelted (熔炼) bronze”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；“他们发现”为主动语态，所以空处需要填discovered。43答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句形成了一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词handicrafts, 此空在从句中作主语，所以空处需要用到关系词which。44答案与解析：royalty考
76、查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“王室成员”，所以空处需要填royalty。45答案与解析：into考查介词。此处考查固定表达be made into，意为“被制成；被做成”，所以空处需要填into。此处语境为“它们还被做成官员帽子上的珠子”。46答案与解析：enormously考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词invested，需要用到副词，所以空处需要填enormously。47答案与解析：were brought考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是bring；根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，需要用到一般过去时；“工人们被聚集到了一
77、块”表被动；主语Old glassware workers为复数，所以空处需要填were brought。48答案与解析：products考查名词单复数。根据句意“那些手工艺品成了当时主要的出口产品”可知，空处“产品”指的是handicrafts，需要用复数形式，所以填products。49答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是declined，该空在句中为非谓语动词，与Beijing glassware形成了主动关系，所以空处需要填making。50答案与解析：the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，handcraft后面有修饰词Beijing glasswar
78、e，此处表特指，所以空处需要填the。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：第二节书面表达参考范文：To relieve students pressure from heavy study and inspire them to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a hiking activity on May Day. All of us senior three students as well as our teachers participated in it.As scheduled, we assembled outside the
79、 school gate at 8：00 am. and headed for the destination. We chatted, sang and laughed along the way, enjoying the fresh air. Some students felt exhausted, but they continued with the support and encouragement of their classmates and teachers. About an hour later, we all managed to reach the place.The activity benefited us greatly. Not only did it relax us but it also stimulated our passion for outdoor exercise and cultivated our perseverance. What a meaningful activity!