1、Unit 1 Science and Scientists单元总结词性转换1. adj.懊恼的，失意的 adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的 n.懊恼，沮丧；2. v.传染，污染，（某种感情或兴趣）影响 n.传染病，感染 adj.传染的，有感染力的 adj.受感染的，受污染的；3. v.认购，定期订购 n.订购费，订阅 n.订购者，订阅人，消费者；4. adj.数量多的，多种多样的 v.倍增，乘以，繁殖 n.乘法，大量增加；、5. n.抽水机，泵 v.用泵输送，涌出，注入 adj.兴奋的，热情的；6. v.猜想，怀疑，不信任；n.嫌疑犯 adj.有嫌疑的 adj.值得怀疑的，可疑的；7. v.责怪，
2、归咎于；n.责备，过错 adj.该死的 adj.清白的，无可责备的；8. n.介入，干涉 v.干预，阻挠，打岔；9. adj.纯的，不惨杂质的，纯真的 adv.纯粹地，仅仅，完全地 n.纯净，纯洁，清白 v.使洁净，净化 n.净化，提纯；10. adj.大量的，价值巨大的 adv.实质上，大体上；11. n.统计资料，统计数字 n.统计学 adj.统计的，统计学的 n.统计学家；12. v.使改观，转变 n.（彻底或重大的）改观，转变 adj.变形的，变化的；13. n.思想，思维，见解 v.认为，觉得 n.想法，看法，思想 adj.体贴入微的，考虑周到的，深思熟虑的 adj.轻率的，考虑不周
3、的；14. n.发现，调差结果，判决 v.找到，发现，发觉，查明 v.创办，建造；15. n.阴影，影子，暗处 adj.幽暗的，昏暗的，鲜为人知的；16. adj.确实的，具体的，混凝土的；n.混凝土 adv.具体地 n.具体，确实；17. n.机械师 adj.机械的，机器的；18. v.保卫，辩解 n.防御，辩护 adj.防御的，戒备的，生气的 n.被告，adj.防御的；19. n.助理，助手 n.帮助，援助 v.帮助，援助；20. adj.优秀的，杰出的 adv.非常，及其，格外地 v.突出，超过；21. adj.有天赋的，天资聪颖的 n.礼物，恩赐，天赋，才能；22. adj.抽象的，理
4、性的；n.摘要 n.抽象，提取，空想 adj.心不在焉的，出神的；23. n.天文学 adj.天文学的，极其巨大的 n.天文学家；24. n.错误，责任，故障 adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 adj.完美的，无缺点的；25. adj.生动的，鲜明的，丰富的 adv.生动地，强烈地 n.生动，活泼，明亮；答案：1.frustrated frustrating frustration 2.infectinfection infectiousinfected3.subscribesubscriptionsubscriber4.multiplemultiplymultiplication5.pumppum
5、pingpumped6.suspectsuspectedsuspectable7.blameblamedblameless8.interventionintervene9.purepurelypuritypurifypurification10.substantialsubstantially11.statisticstatisticsstatisticalstatistician12.transform transformation transformative13.thinkingthinkthoughtthoughtfulthoughtless14.findingfindfound15.
6、shadowshadowy16.concreteconcretelyconcreteness17.mechanicmechanical18.defenddefencedefensivedefendant19.assistantassistanceassist20.outstandingoutstandinglyoutstand21.giftedgift22.abstractabstractionabstracted23.astronomyastronomicalastronomer24.faultfaultyfaultless25.vividvividlyvividness重点短语1. 对懊恼
7、/沮丧 懊恼地2. 因此 由于3. 怀疑某人做某事 怀疑某人是4. 因做某事而指责某人 将某人归咎于某人 因做某事应该受到责备5. 在和之间有联系 把与连接起来6. 在减少7. 把转变成8. 保护免于 为了保卫9. 劝阻做某事 劝阻某人做某事10. 追溯到11. 做是某人的过失12. 下班/上班 把某物从移到13. 照料，处理，致力于14. 最终地，彻底地15. 同意，定期订购16. 幸亏，由于17. 有意义，讲得通 做某事是有意义的18. 开始干，着手做19. 突然开始，爆发；20. 主管，掌管，负责21. 在方面有天赋 对有天赋22. 患病，(成本、水平或数量)下降，降落；23. 最重要的
8、是；首先；24. 某事需要被做 有事要去做25. 本应该做（而没有做） 本不应该做（而做了） 肯定做了 可能已经做了 本来不必做（而做了） 不可能做过26. 在方面帮助某人 在某人的帮助下答案：1.be frustrated at/with.in frustration2.as a consequenceas a consequence of3.suspect sb. of doing sth.suspect sb. to be.4.blame sb. for doing sth.blame sth. on sb.be to blame for doing sth.5.There is a l
9、ink between.and.link.to/with. 6.on the decrease7.transform.into.8.defend.from/againstin defence of9.discourage doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.10.trace back to11.Its ones fault for doing sth.12.go off/on shiftshift sth. from.to.13.attend to14.once and for all15.subscribe to16.thanks to17.mak
10、e senseIt makes sense to do sth.18.get down to doing19.break out20.in charge of 21.be gifted at/inhave a gift fore down23.above all24.have/get sth. donehave sth. to do25.should have doneshould not have donemust have donemay have doneneednt have donecant have done26.assist sb. in doing sth.with the a
11、ssistance of sb.U1课后习题一、词汇题1.That is a very (重大的) improvement in the present situation.2.Words can have (数量多的) meanings, as we know.3.His (干涉) made them quarrel even more loudly.4.According to official (统计数字), the disease killed over 500 people.5.Many poor (家庭) are experiencing real hardship during
12、the period.6.There is no (证据) that the knife belonged to her.7.Going out with a mask will decrease the risk of (感染).8.We are faced with two apparently (相互矛盾的) statements.9.The engine is used for (抽水) water out of the mine.10.We import (未经处理的) materials and energy and export mainly industrial product
13、s.11.We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is (抽象的).12.I thought I saw a figure standing in the (阴暗处).13.They have no (概念) of give-and-take, so they lack love.14.She told me shed had a (绝妙的) idea, which surprised us.15.It is believed that strong (领导才能) is needed to captain the team.16.Th
14、e (机械修理工) who repaired my car was good at communication.17.His memory of that is still (生动的) and often fills him with tears.18.Many schools have paid attention to the warnings and are working to correct their (缺点).19.He was a (爱国的), adventurous and romantic writer.20.The setting sun (投射) an orange l
15、ight over the mountains.答案：substantial, multiple, intervention, statistic, household, proof, infection, contradictory, pimping, raw, abstract, shadows, concept, brilliant, leadership, mechanic, vivid, fault, patriotic, cast, 二、 短语填空as a consequence,broke out, subscribe to, on the decrease, in defenc
16、e of, trace back to, above all, in charge of, come down ,attend to, once and for all, make senses 1.Youve got so many things to . Can you manage it all by yourself?2.More and more members are refusing to the leaders point of view.3.The number of cyclists running traffic lights is . 4.The problem has
17、 been settled . 5.Many soldiers died their country.6.My family has a vase, which is said to the Ming Dynasty.7.He was put developing Chinas rocket science.8.It to do something to protect the environment.9.My sister likes to listen to music. , she often buy CDs.10.They had escaped to America shortly
18、before the war in 1939.11.He must have with a bad cold, for he has got a sore throat.12. , we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses.答案：attend to, subscribe to, on the decrease, once and for all, in defence of, trace back to, in charge of, make senses, as a consequence, broke out, come down,a
19、bove all三、单句语法1.Several more days went by and the young mans (frustrate) increased.2.It is (frustrate) to talk to him because he never listen to anything I say.3.To learn English well, I have to subscribe some magazines.4.I regret to inform you that he died a consequence of his injuries.5.The manage
20、r said he suspected the man stealing the papers all along.6.They became (suspect) of his behavior and contacted the police.7.Who is (blame) for setting the house on fire?8.Dont always blame your own failure others.9.This old Silk Road linked China the West in ancient times.10.The two towns (link) to
21、 each other by a railway.11.They went on to the next town where they linked with the other party.12.The decrease sales was almost 20 percent.13.Population growth is decreasing 1.4% each year.14.We should try to transform heat power.15.She was so afraid that she had the light (burn) all night. 16.I h
22、ave no one (blame) but myself for what I have done. 17.No one knows the way he invented the machine.18. (link) arms with one of the instructions, I helped carry the young man out of the water.19.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion he wants their support.20.Dont ask him about
23、 his plans - he just gets (defend).21.The town walls were built as a (defend) against enemy attacks.22.He was charge murder last year.23.It was his fault the Smiths misses the train.24.He stopped, (shift) his cane to his left hand.25.Bicycling is good exercise; ,it does not pollute the air.26.We hav
24、e entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.27.It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area.28.Apart from (be) too large, the trousers dont match my jacket, either.答案：frustration, frustrating, to, as, of, to blame, on, with/to, are linked, up, in,
25、 by, into, burning, to blame, that/which, Linked, that, defensive, defence, with, that, shifting, besides, when, is being built, being四、 易混填空1.all at once, once in a while, once and all forI cant do everything youll have to be patient. I go to the concert or a movie with my friend.It is time we deal
26、t with the issue .2.用“由于”的相关短语填空The businessmans success was largely his excellent judgement.We missed the train you. the bad weather, the next flight will be cancelled. your help, we finished the task ahead of time.e across, come around, come out, come up, come toWhen walking down the street, I Dav
27、id, whom I hadnt seen for years.In a few moments she suddenly and found herself lying on the ground. when you have time, for spring is beautiful here.The plane safely in spite of the bad weather.When his book , nobody cared for it.4.用in all, after all, all in all, at all, first of all填空Bob thought h
28、e couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum is not interesting . , it appeared that Jones spent a pretty depressing summer.To be great, you must be smart, confident,and, ,honest.How many visitors are there ? We dont have enoug
29、h seats for everyone.5.fault, mistake, errorWhat you need is a great teacher who lets you make .There are too many in your spelling.Its your that she hasnt come to the party.答案：all at once, Once in a while, once and for all; due to, because of, Owing to/Due to/Because of, Thanks to; came across, cam
30、e to, Come around, came down, came out; after all, at all, All in all, above all, in all; mistakes, errors/mistakes, fault; 五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.不要把你的不良行为怪在别人身上。 .(blame vt.) .(blame n.)2.上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。 3.为了改变你的人生，你必须改变你思考的方式。 4.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。 5.他在音乐和绘画方面有天赋。 答案：Dont blame others for your bad behavior./Dont
31、 blame your bad behavior on others.I had that door painted last week. To change your life, you must change the way you think.He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.She has a gift fir music and painting.=She has a talent for music and painting.六、单元语法表语从句1.Another possibility is when there
32、s a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.2.This is my father had taught meto always face difficulty and hope for the best.3.This is everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs,and then stories.4.The question, however, is this is what the develop
33、ing countries need the most.5.He got caught in heavy traffic. That was he was late.6.We didnt set out; it was we wanted to wait until our mother came back.7.Without his support, we wouldnt be we are now.8.The reason why he came late was he was caught in the traffic jam. 9.Ive just read a moving stor
34、y which happened in Yushu earthquake. That is my eyes are filled with tears. 10.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. 11.”Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” this is my mother used to tell me. 12.From space, the earth looks blue.this is about seventy-one per
35、cent of its surface is covered by water. 13.The question is technology is going to be our servant or our master. 14.As Jonh Lennon once said life is happens to you while youre busy making other plans. 15.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and
36、 restaurants. 16.The last time we had a great fun was we were visiting the water park. 17.What is important is you feel about yourself.18.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was twenty years ago when it was so poorly equipped.答案：that, what, how, whether, why, because,wh
37、ere, that, why, where, what, because, whether, what, that, when, how, what七、 短文填词Cassie lived a lonely life. She would wander through the forest, eating 1. fruits while other birds flew among the trees. “Why cant you fly?” they would ask. “Your weak little 2. (wing) cannot even lift your off the gro
38、und.” They would tease her. “Youre 3. shamed to birds,” they would offend her. Cassie was feeling increasingly frustrated and 4. (use), so she made up her mind to leave the forest for good. Just as she walked free from trees, She heard a deep voice 5. (call) from behind. Cassie turned around. 6. was
39、 a large tree that signaled to her to come back into the forest. “We need you badly here, ” said the tree. “We rely on you 7. (eat) our fruits and spread our seeds. The other birds may think youre worthless but youre actually 8. (much) useful bird in the forest. Please dont go, you are irreplaceable
40、. Cassie beamed for the first time in many weeks and 9. (return) to the forest. The fruits had never tasted so good. Its easy to compare your skills to the abilities of others and feel independent. Its easy to listen to the negative voices of others and believe them. But bear 10. mind that youre essential, youre remarkable and youre irreplaceable!答案：fallen, wings, a, useless, calling, It, to eat, the most, returned, in
