1、单词闯关1.路;(尤指)公路 n. _2交通事故;意外事件 n. _3除之外 prep. _4choose v. 选择 n. _5.同班同学 n. _6远(的);遥远(的) adv.& adj. _(反义词) _7拥挤的;人数过多的 adj. _短语互译1.远离_2一直;不断地_ 3离近_4.在某人去的路上_5be careful _ 6in heavy traffic_句型在线1.但除了我,没有人迟到。But nobody _ late, _ me.2它是最舒服的方式,但也是最昂贵的。Its _ _ _ way, but its also _ _ _3.他住得离学校最远,所以他乘坐地铁(上学
2、)。He lives _ _ _ school, so he _ _ _4他也乘坐公交车,和我一样。He goes by bus too,_ _ _ _.1except prep. 除之外观察 But nobody was late, except me.但除了我,没有人迟到。探究 except 表示从所提到的人或事物中除去一部分,即从整体中除去一部分。该词和but用法相似。辨析 except, except for, besides与butexcept“除之外”,表示“(从整体中)减去”。(前后是同类事物)Nobody was late except Mike. 除了迈克之外,没有人迟到。e
3、xcept for“除之外”,表示说明基本情况之后,对细节加以纠正。(前后是不同类事物)His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误之外,他的作文非常好。besides“除了之外(还)”,表示一种累加关系。I like history besides English. 除了英语之外,我还喜欢历史。but“除之外”,侧重整体,常用在nothing, nobody等否定词之后。Everyone was there but him. 除他之外,大家都在那儿。活学活用1(1)2019兰州Alice,wo
4、uld you like to go hiking with us?What a pity! I am free every day _ today.AforBexceptCbesides Damong(2)I think the car is very nice _ the price.Aexcept Bexcept forCbut Dbesides(3)What language do you also speak_ English?French. But just a little.Abesides Bexcept Cbeside Dbut2by taxi 乘出租车观察 Maybe I
5、should go to school by taxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。探究 by taxi意为“乘出租车”。“by交通工具名词”表示交通方式,表示交通工具的名词用_形式,且其前不加_。拓展 表示交通方式的常用结构:I go to school by bike.I go to school on my bike.I ride to school.我骑自行车去上学。提问交通方式用how。How are you going there?你们将如何去那里?Were going there by train.我们将坐火车去那里。活学活用2.改为同义句My father rides his b
6、ike to work every day.My father _ to work _ _ every day. What happened? 发生什么事了?探究 “What happened地点/时间状语”这一句型表示询问“某地/某时发生了某事”。拓展 happen的常见用法:When I came in, he happened to open the door.当我进来时,他正好开门。辨析 happen与take placehappen强调某事发生的偶然性take place表示事先安排的或有准备的事情或活动发生I hope nothing has happened to them.我希
7、望他们没出事。The meeting will take place at 8:00 am tomorrow.会议将于明天上午8:00举行。活学活用用happen 或take place 的适当形式填空(1)If anything _ to you, please let me know.(2)The sports meeting _ in our school last week.(3)Youd better wait and see what _(4)Great changes _ in my home town now.详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1road2.accident3.e
8、xcept4.choice5classmate6.far; close7.crowded短语互译1far from2.all the time 3close to4.on ones way to 5小心 6.交通拥挤时句型在线1was; except2the most comfortable; the most expensive3the farthest from; takes the underground4the same as me【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1(1)B(2)B(3)A2单数冠词goes; by bike句型透视(1)happens(2)took place(3)will happen(4)are taking place
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