1、M4 U1Integrated skill-language points 1. out of this world 好Mooncakes: a taste that is out of this world.月饼：味道好极了！out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失去控制out of order 顺序不对2. version 变种；说法；版本There are many versions of mooncakes from different places around China.中国各地有各种不同品种的月饼。a new version 一个新的版本Their
2、versions of what happened yesterday conflict. 他们昨天所说的事矛盾。3. bake烘培My elder grandmother still bakes mooncakes for the whole family every year.年迈的祖母仍然为全家人烤月饼。（1）烘烤Bake sth for sb (2)烤硬The burning sun bake the ground hard. 炙热的太阳把地面烤硬了。baker n. 面包师bakery n. 面包店4. adorable 可爱的When he places them on the t
3、able, they look adorablesmall, round and shiny golden -brown. 当他把它们放在桌子上时，它们看起来很可爱小而圆，闪亮的金棕色。adore 喜爱，喜欢 adoration n. 崇拜，爱慕adore v. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕adoration n. 崇拜；爱慕adorable adj. 可爱的；可敬的5. mild淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的As I take a bite, the sweet and mild taste of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.mild adj.
4、 温和的,平和的;温暖的mildly adv. 和善地,温和地at its mildest （气温）最为舒适mild flavor 清香mild weather 气候温和mildly adv. 气候温地mildness n. 温和，温暖6. bitter adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的There is a bitter taste of coffee but this flavor is not strong. 他有一点咖啡的苦味，但味道不浓。*The Eagle went home angry and bitter because they did not win the to
5、urnament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。This chocolate seems /tastes very bitter.这巧克力似乎很苦。（新概念四）bitter taste 苦味a bitter struggle 激烈的斗争bitterly adv. 伤心地；愤怒地bitterness n. 苦味bittersweet adj. 苦中带甜的7. 动词ing形式充当结果状语There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers, making the dessert feel soft
6、and smooth.蛋糕有三层，奶酪在两层之间，使甜点感觉柔软光滑。V-ing短语一般表示一种必然的结果,往往前面的句子就是该结果产生的原因。(1) 现在分词短语作结果状语时,多位于句尾,表示顺理成章的结果,前面可加thus。(2) 动词不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果,常用only或just修饰。【即时训练】1. (2018全国卷III) The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, _ (make) it one of the most popula
7、r events in gardening. 2. (2017天津卷) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ (allow) more patients to be treated. 3. (2016江苏卷) It is concluded that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only _ (disappear) again without signs.4. (2020浙江卷) Lamb a
8、nd mother reunited , I turned back to the tractor only _ (see) it move suddenly away from me. 【参考答案】 1. making 2. allowing3. to disappear4. to see现在分词作结果状语时表示必然的结果,前面可加thus;动词不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果,常被only或just所修饰。【即时训练】. 用所给词的恰当形式填空(1) (2017年天津卷) I sent letters to everyone I knew, _(tell) them about my
9、project.(2) They reached the company breath they were fired.【参考答案】 (1) telling(2) only to be told. 把下列句子改为现在分词短语作结果状语(1) Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, and make it a happy home for us.(2) It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, and caused serious floodi
10、ng in several provinces.【参考答案】 (1) Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.(2) It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, causing serious flooding in several provinces.归纳拓展“using various kinds of ads to reach a certain audience”是现在分词短语
11、作后置定语。现在分词还可作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、结果状语等。现在分词作状语时其逻辑主语往往是句子的主语,这时该动词与句子的主语之间往往存在主动关系。现在分词的四种形式:一般式:doing 表示主动的一般性的动作或正在进行的动作;被动式:being done 表示正在进行的被动的动作;完成式:having done 表示发生在谓语动作之前的主动的动作;完成被动式:having been done 表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动的动作。有些固定结构,如:generally speaking, according to, judging from/by 等,无论主语是什么,都用这种形式作状语(
12、其逻辑主语是说话者,而不是句子的主语)。【即时训练】完成句子1. 作为领头人,她不得不处理很多工作。, she has to deal with a lot of work.2. 当灯变绿色时,我站了一会儿,没动,并且问自己要做什么。As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, , and asked myself what I was going to do.3. 没有得到答复,他决定再写信。, he decided to write again.4. 在家里听音乐是一回事,去现场听又是另一回事。Listening to music at
13、home is one thing; going to hear it live is quite another.【参考答案】 1. Being a leader2. not moving3. Not having received a reply4. being归纳拓展only+不定式作结果状语only to do.“不料,反而,结果却”,是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况,有时前面也可不加only; 而现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”。【即时训练】单句语法填空1. (朗文当代高级英语词典第5版) I arrived only _ (find) that the others had already left.2. He went to swim in the river nearby, never _ (come) back again.3. He returned, only _ (tell) he was fired.4. He dropped the plate, only _ (break) it into pieces.【参考答案】 1. to find2. to come3. to be told4. breaking
