1、选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art-Using language 词汇练习及句型讲练一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P610）1. The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new _(展览). 2. From _(青铜) bowls to ceramic _(花瓶), and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese _(艺术的) genius from ancient times.3. Born duri
2、ng the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain _(参与) into the _(国民的) service, so he turned to painting instead.4. In time, he gained _(承认) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.5. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show _(扩大) until the seve
3、nth century.6. If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, _(当代的) art by emerging artists is also w_ of your attention.7. The first principle for any art collector is to _(购买) only what you love.8. In the art market, no one can _(保证) that an artist will be a good i_.9. Different
4、from other _(视觉的) art forms, sculpture operates in three dimensions.10. The exhibition From Rembrandt to Vermeer is quite _(有代表性的) of the Dutch Golden Age of Art.二、 单句语法填空（P610）1. _(bear) during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed _(gain) entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting _
5、.2. This painting, _(show) high mountains, trees, and houses _(cover) in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.3. While the artists _ made these great works are not known, they showed great skill _ creating these beautiful pieces. 4. Some of the items on display _(think) to have come from the coll
6、ection of Emperor Qian long, _ great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.5. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly _(influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.6. These works were intended _(spread) Buddhism and they are _ exceptional beauty and quality.7. _
7、(look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History _(bring) to life.8. This is just a small taste of _ is in store for you in this _(exhibit). We guarantee _ “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its _(
8、amaze) collection of works. 9. No one will _(admit) into the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。on show/display the highlight of be intended to in store be admitted into gain recognition as be worthy of be representative of of exceptional beauty on the decline bringto life even though 1.
9、 The ice sculpture of the ship _ his work of the period.2. The local government in our town wonder why interest in foreign investment is _.3. These various jade sculptures _ can show the ancient Chinese artistic genius.4. The company built by several engineers _ a pathfinder in computer technology a
10、t present.5. The novel, which earns the young writer a great reputation _ being read.6. Her study _ promote the future development of the college and made a breakthrough in an academic discipline.7. After the earthquake, the villagers made every effort to _ the village _.8. Australia, the worlds sma
11、llest continent and largest island, is _.9. He _ Beijing University and years of hard work had been paid off eventually. 10. There is a surprise _ for you. Are you ready?四、重点句式讲练1. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.l though引导让步状语从句； it was
12、created _从句修饰the dayl asas结构意为_, 中间可以是adj/adv.的原级，也可以是many+复数名词或much+不可数名词以及adj.+a/an+单数名词的形式l 常见固定搭配：as soon as, as long as, as well as, asas possible, 1). 尽管他已经70多岁了，他看起来还是和年轻人一样精力充沛，充满活力。_2). 我们一到家，大雨就倾盆而下。(复习“一就”句式)_3). 只要你去执行这个计划，我会给你尽可能多的支持。_2. Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 10
13、0 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.l 为了避免句子头重脚轻，把表语提前作了主语，构成_结构；l 自主复习常见倒装结构。l of primary note 意为“值得重点关注”; of+n.结构可作形容词使用，作表语或后置定语，文中还有：of Buddhist origin 意为_; of exceptional beauty and quality意为_.1). 尽管英语很重要，但大部分同学仍然没有意识到它的重要性。(be aware of)_2). 只有通过极大的/不懈的努力，你才能成功。_3). 挂在墙上的是一幅精美的画作。_3. Some o
14、f the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qian long, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.l be thought to do/to be doing/to have done意为_, 可转换为结构it is thought that 此句可改为_可用于此结构的动词常见的有say, report, know, believe, hope等；1). 据报道疫情(epidemic)变得越来越严重了。_2). 人们认为一些有影响力的
15、名人对我们的将来已经产生了影响。_4. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.l even though引导_，意为 _. l 写出notuntil的倒装句和强调句：倒装句_强调句_1). 直到回到家，他才发现钱包被偷了。（find+宾语+宾补）陈述句_倒装句_强调句_2). 即使困难重重，我们还是得争分夺秒执行这个计划_5. Chinese sculpture thus found itself h
16、ighly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.l found itself highly influenced的结构为find+ _, 常见的宾补为_l 复习influence及相关用法1). 他醒来了，却发现自己被一群充满了好奇的小男孩包围着。_2). Newton不仅是一个天才，还是一个最具有影响力的人物之一。（not justbutas well; figure）_五、阅读理解AThroughout the world, museums allow pe
17、ople to explore new cultures and topics through their collections and exhibitions. Check out this comprehensive list of the best museums and galleries throughout the world with one-of-a-kind displays that educate and inspire.Muse DOrsay in ParisThe Muse DOrsay, once a railway station, houses an inte
18、rnationally famous collection of Impressionist art and other Western pieces from 1848 and 1914. Started in 1986, the white limestone walls are now home to some of the most notable artworks in France, like sculptures by Auguste Rodin and paintings by Paul Gauguin.Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Afri
19、ca in Cape TownWith the help of design firm Heatherwick Studio, the once century-old grain silo (谷粮仓) in the heart of Cape Town transformed into a museum which hosts international events and exhibitions to provide an intercultural look into the world of African art. Works from revolutionary artists
20、such as Kudzanai Chiurai of Zimbabwe and Wangechi Mutu of Kenya decorate the nine floors of the museum.Bangkok National MuseumThe first national museum in Thailand, whose structures can date back to 1782, when they served as the palace of Prince Wang Na. Nearly 100 years later, the grounds were tran
21、sformed into a museum with three differently themed galleries: a Thai History Gallery, an Archaeological and Art History collection, and a Decorative Arts and Ethnological Collection.The National Palace Museum in TaipeiThe National Palace Museum included artwork from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The
22、 permanent collection features nearly 700,000 pieces of imperial artifacts and includes calligraphic works by Tang Yin.Click here for more information about this list.1If you take interest in Chinese traditional culture, which museum may you visit?AMuse DOrsay in Paris.BBangkok National Museum.CThe
23、National Palace Museum in Taipei.DZeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town.2What do the first three museums have in common?AAll used to have other uses.BAll are more than 100 years old.CAll are redesigned by architects.DAll contain works by Western artists.3From which is the text probabl
24、y taken?AA travel brochure.BA local newspaper.CA cultural website.DA business magazine.BAn exhibition of Song Buyuns works is now running at the museum of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. The exhibition will run through Feb 27.These days, a long awaited snowfall in Beijing easily creates a fanfare
25、(轰动) online. One neednt go outside to feel peoples excitement at a blanket of snow, as a glimpse of the photos and videos uploaded on social media will be enough.Seventy years ago, however, while snow was common in Beijing, cameras were seldom to be seen; few were able to record the scenery of this
26、historical city. One of the few was Song Buyun, the late oil painter and water-colorist who walked the streets and recorded the beauty of Beijings centuries-old architecture.Cultural landmarks frozen in time are displayed in Songs Beijing landscape series, picturing the peaceful atmosphere of the ci
27、tys historical spots over the course of a year, such as Tiantan. He documented people visiting the Palace Museum, swimming in lakes and clearing snow off the streets.Dying in 1992, Song didnt have a chance to show this body of work during his lifetime. It was eight years later that these paintings w
28、ere made public for the first time at an exhibition held in his memory. “Songs paintings show the harmony between architecture and its surroundings,” says Fan Dian, dean of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. “The colors are vivid and arranged tastefully to give a refreshing look to these old building
29、s. Combining skills of Chinese and Western art, his works preserve the varied landscape of a city, and under his brushwork, Song injected rich emotions, allowing his work to stand the test of time.”4What can we know about Songs works in the exhibition?AThey were made with the help of cameras.BThey f
30、ocus on Beijings cultural landmarks.CThey show peoples hard life in Beijing decades ago.DThey have drawn wide attention and good comments online.5When did the public first see the body of Songs Beijing landscape series?AIn 1951.BIn 1992.CIn 2000.DIn 2020.6What makes Songs works last long?AThe colors
31、 Song used were very special.BSome architecture and surroundings dont exist.CThey are the only way to record the historic scenery.DSongs skills and emotion make the works valuable.7Whats the best title of this test?AFrozen in Time: an Old Beijing in Song Buyuns ExhibitionBSong Buyun: a Great Colour
32、Master Who Painted MountainsCA Symphony of Colours: An Exhibition Giving You a Feast of EyesDLandmarks in Beijing: the Harmony Architecture and CultureCChinese painting, the flower of Chinese culture, is distinguished by a spirit and an atmosphere all of its own, entirely different from Western pain
33、ting. It is as different from Western painting as Chinese poetry is different from Western poetry. That difference is hard to grasp and express. It has a certain tone and atmosphere, visible in Western painting, but essentially different and achieved by different means. It shows a certain economy of
34、 material, marked by the many blank spaces, an idea of composition determined by its own harmony and marked by a boldness and freedom of the brush which impresses the onlooker in an unforgettable manner.Somehow the picture before us has undergone an inner process of transformation in the artists min
35、d, giving us only a completely satisfying whole, so true to life and yet so different from it. The design is more obvious. The artist has presented it to us only as appears to him, and can be understood by others. It does not try to paint all before ones eyes, and it leaves a great deal to the onloo
36、kers imagination. Sometimes only the tip of a plum branch is given in the whole picture and left there as perfect.This artistic tradition did not come by chance. Its characteristics may be most conveniently summed up, I think, in the world lyricism, and this lyricism came from a certain type of huma
37、n spirit and culture. For we must remember that Chinese painting is closely related, in spirit and technique, to Chinese calligraphy and Chinese poetry. Calligraphy gave it its technique, and Chinese poetry lent it its spirit.It was Wang Wei, born in 699, a first-class landscape painter himself, who
38、 first introduced into painting the spirit and technique of Chinese poetry, with its impressionism, its lyricism, and its emphasis on atmosphere. Thus the “father of the southern school,” which makes Chinese painting and deservedly famous, was a man nurtured in the Chinese poetic spirit.Later on, in
39、 the eleventh century, under the influence of Song scholars like Su Dongpo (1035-1101), Chinese painting reached still greater simplicity and subjectivity. Su Dongpo even painted a bamboo tree without its joints, and when someone protested, he replied by asking, “Did the bamboo grow by adding one jo
40、int to another?” Su, who was great writer and poet, specialized in painting bamboos, and his bamboo was like his “running script”, a splash of ink without colours.The best way of understanding Chinese painting is to study these influences which went into the building of that peculiar tradition.8Acco
41、rding to Para. 1, Chinese painting is different from Western painting because_.Ait leaves much space for poemsBits painters enjoy great freedomCit presents simplicity to a degreeDits tone and atmosphere is visible9From Para. 2, we know that Chinese painters_.Atend to transform reality into puzzlesBu
42、sually show how they view the subjectCproduce works beyond their imaginationDguide people to perceive the world as a whole10From the examples of Wang Wei and Su Dongpo, we know_.Ainfluential poets are great paintersBhow Chinese culture has developedCwhat abilities are needed to create paintingsDChin
43、ese traditional art forms are linked tightly11Why does the author write the passage?ATo trace the root of Chinese culture.BTo introduce different painting techniques.CTo show the features of traditional Chinese art.DTo present how to appreciate Chinese paintingDFrance is a country of great food, gre
44、at fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the worlds most influential painters.Claude MonetClaude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He firs
45、t started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style.Vincent van GoghVincent van Gogh was a post
46、-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various
47、techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles.Edouard ManetAs one of the first artists to paint modem life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Coutures technique li
48、ke the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris.Camille PissarroIn his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or pa
49、ths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.12Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement?AClaude Monet.
50、BVincent van Gogh.CEdouard Manet.DCamille Pissarro.13How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot?AFrom his use of thick lines.BFrom his use of dark colors.CFrom his use of light shades.DFrom his paintings about daily life.14What did the four painters have in common
51、?AThey were all French origin.BThey all learned to paint outdoors.CThey were all taught by famous artists.DThey all formed their own painting styles.Unit 1 Using Language参考答案：一二略三、1 is representative of 2 on the decline 3 on display/show 4 gains recognition as 5 is worthy of 6 was intended to 7 brin
52、g, to life 8 of exceptional beauty 9 was admitted into10 in store四、1. 定语：和一样；1) Though he is in his seventies, he looks as energetic and full of life as the young/youth. 2) As soon as we arrived home, it began to rain cats and dogs. =Instantly/Immediately/The instant we arrived home, it began to rai
53、n cats and dogs.=Hardly had we arrived home when it began to rain cats and dogs.=No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain cats and dogs.3) As long as you carry out the plan, I will support you as much as possible. =Only if you carry out the plan, will I support you as much as possible.2.
54、1). While/Though English is of critical importance/Important as/though English is, the majority of students are still unaware of its importance. 2). Only through great/intense/tireless efforts will you achieve success. 3). Hanging on the wall is a splendid/fantastic/magnificent/spectacular painting.
55、3. 1). It is reported that the epidemic is getting increasingly worse. =The epidemic is reported to be getting increasing worse. 2). It is reported that some influential celebrities have had an influence on our future. =Some influential celebrities are reported to have had an influence on our future
56、.4. 让步状语从句；即使，虽然 倒装句：Not until the seventh century did it really begin to show expansion. 强调句：It was not until the seventh century that it really began to show expansion. 1) 陈述句 He didnt find his wallet stolen until he arrived home. 倒装句 Not until he arrived home did he find his wallet stolen. 强调句 It
57、 was not until he arrived home that he found his wallet stolen. 2). Even though there are so many difficulties, we should carry out the plan around the clock. =Regardless of so many difficulties, we are supposed to carry out the plan around the clock.5. 1) He woke up/came to himself, only to find himself surrounded by a group of little boys, full of curious. 2) Newton was not just a genius/talent but one of the most influential figures as well.五、CAC BCDA CDDC ACD
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