1、选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art 词汇练习及句型讲练一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P25）1. Artists were not interested in painting _(现实的) scenes.2. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who gained a _(名声) as a master of shadow and light.3. _(有影响力的) painters such as Leonardo
2、 da Vinci , Michelangelo, and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccios innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.4. Kings, n_, and people of high _(地位) wanted to _(购买) accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.5. Finally, most _(当事人) wanted paintings th
3、at were beautiful and interesting to look at.6. From this, Impressionism _(涌现) in France.7. In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scenethe _(主观的) impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.8. After Impressionism, _(之后的) artists began to
4、 ask, “What do we do next?”9. As one of the most influential Impressionist painters, Claude Monet was impressed by the _(视觉的) effects of the steam engine in particular.10. During his days at Giverny, Monet was f_ of painting his own gardens, with the water lilies, the _(池塘), and the arched bridge.二、
5、 单句语法填空（P25）1. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its _(high) with Rembrandt, who gained _ reputation as a master of shadow and light.2. New ideas and values _(gradual) replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As _ result, painters concentrated _(little) on relig
6、ious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude _ life.3. In this work, Monets aim was _(convey) the light and movement in the scenethe _(subject) impression the scene gave him-but not a _(detail) record of the scene _(it).4. Perhaps the best way _(understand) Western art is _(look) at t
7、he development of Western painting over the centuries.5. While his paintings still had _(religion) themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings _(set) apart from other paintings by their _(reality) human faces and deep _(emotion) impact.6. After that, paintings
8、 were no longer needed to preserve _ people and the world looked like.7. He sought _(show) not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner _(warm) and humanity as well.8. Still others turned _ abstract art. _ they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but _ to ask the question, “What
9、 is art?”9. As one of the most influential Impressionist _(painter), Claude Monet was _(impress) by the visual effects of the steam engine _particular.10. During his days at Giverny, Monet was fond of painting _(he) own gardens, with the water lilies, the pond, and the _(arch) bridge.三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适
10、当形式填空。in particular _setapart from _as a result _concentrate/focus on_adopt a/anattitude to/towards_gain a reputation _be fond of _be impressed by _be faced with _leavealone _from ones perspective _as early as _shift fromto_lay emphasis on _of high rank _1. Youd better _ optimistic _ life. Hence, yo
11、ull live a happy life.2. Horror seized her at the thought of _ at home.3. _, learning to get along with others is more important than acquiring knowledge.4. John didnt give up though _ such a tough problem.5. What made her _ other applicants was her ability to handle problems with ease.6. I _ readin
12、g novels while my sister likes cooking.7. The antique is well worth protecting, which dates back to _ Spring and Autumn Period.8. She was not accustomed to get along with people _, which made her feel stressed.9. I _ the thoroughness of the report, which got a high mark eventually.10. I love reading
13、 novels, time-travel ones _.四、重点句式讲练1. 1).Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 2). During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 3). What they attempted to do was no longer sh
14、ow reality, but instead to as the question, “What is art?”l the best way to do sth. 意为“做某事做好的方式”，区别与approach的用法_l to look和to teach都在句子中作_(成份); 句3中show也是作表语，但因为在主语从句中有do，因此to可省略。1). 处理这个问题的一种方法就是邀请有影响力的名人。_2). 学好英语最重要的是记住尽可能多的单词。_3). 在周末我最想要做的是就是睡懒觉。_2. While his paintings still had religious themes,
15、 they showed real people in a real environment.l while 引导让步状语从句，往往位于句首，相当于_;比较：While crossing the road, you cant be too careful. _ I was reading a novel while my husband was cooking. _1). 虽然流言蜚语（gossip）对他造成了恶劣的影响，但他依然想要对他的粉丝表达感谢(convey)。_2). 我对吃什么很随意(be casual about) 而他很挑剔。_3). 在做作业的时候，你最好专注于已学过的内容。
16、_3. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.l not justbutas well 表示“不仅，而且”, 相当于_, 用来连接两个并列的句子成份。l 当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；适用于本结构的还有：_.1). 我们不但要记单词还有他们的用法。_2). 不但你姐姐，还有你都与众不同。_3). 不是你而是你同桌该为打破的玻璃窗负责。（强调句；blame）_五、阅读理解ATo say that Spanish p
17、ainter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact, according to Time magazine. “No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following in his own lifetime.”This year marks the 140th anniversary of Picassos birth. Born on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had c
18、reated more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.Thats a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, but a lot of different phases in Picassos work. On its website, Christies auction (拍卖) house lists eight different periods in the
19、 course of his painting career.Over a century ago, the painter once said that, “Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction.” So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picassos hands. Financial Express called his style unusu
20、al.As his style changed over time, it became more simplistic. A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.Now he is best known for leading an artistic movement known as “Cubism (立体派)”. It used geometric shapes to cr
21、eate human and animal figures. With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives (视角) in two-dimensional space. For example, a persons left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is strange and beautiful, fri
22、ghtening and funny.Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. “When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,” he said. Maybe thats why Picasso is still so popular. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I cou
23、ld do that!”1Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso?AProductive.BOptimistic.CTraditional.DGenerous.2Why did Financial Express call Picassos style unusual?AHis act of creation was destructive.BHe created a series of simple images.CHis painting style remained unchanged.DHe drew different
24、subjects in different periods.3What is special about a cubist painting according to the text?AIt is rather difficult to understand.BIt shows figures from various perspectives.CIt covers different subjects at the same time.DIt reflects the relationship between humans and animals.4What does the underl
25、ined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?ARaphaels works.BArtists.CDrawings.DYoungsters.BMention the terms Italian culture and Renaissance art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa. The Renaissance had a deep effect on the development of Europ
26、ean culture. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt in different fields such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art. The scholars of the Renaissance period applied the humanistic method to
27、every field of study, and wanted to have human emotion and realism in art.Renaissance scholars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts, searching the libraries of Europe for works of ancient times that had become obscure, in their hunt for reforming and perfecting their worldly knowledge. However,
28、 that does not mean that they refused religion. In fact, many of the greatest works of the Renaissance period were devoted to it, with the church supporting a lot of the works of Renaissance art. However, there were slight changes in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religion, which af
29、fected the cultural life of society, which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflected in their art.In Raphaels The School of Athens, for example, some well-known people were described as classical scholars with Leonardo da Vinci given as much importance as Plato in his
30、 time. Giotto di Bondone, 1266-1337, a Florentine, who is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the Renaissance period, is thought to be the first artist who treated a painting as a window into space.However, it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi, 1377-1446, who
31、 is considered the first great builder of the Italian Renaissance, that perspective (透视法) was formally accepted as an artistic technique.5What makes Italy stand out in a way in world history?AIts artists during the Renaissance were numerous.BIt was the center of the European countries.CIt had many f
32、amous inventors in different fields.DIt was home to the Renaissance.6The underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.Ameaningless and hard to recognizeBclear and meaningful to guiding peopleCunclear and difficult to understand or seeDeasy to understand but having little meaning7Wh
33、en was perspective officially accepted during the Renaissance?AAfter the completion of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.BAfter Leonardo da Vincis being compared to Plato.CAfter Giotto di Bondones paintings were respected.DAfter Filippo Brunelleschis completing his writings.8The passage aims to tell us _
34、.AItalys Renaissance art and artistsBthe famous artists in Italys historyCItalys influence on the world in cultureDthe hardships during the Renaissance in Italy七选五Art literacy（艺术素养） makes the beauty of lifeLocated in the western part of Jiangxi, Yichun is well-known for its art atmosphere. In a way,
35、 art, in different forms, gradually opens local students eyes to a wider range of beauty, which fosters（培养） their art literacy. _9_10_ It often holds public education events, especially on holidays and vacations. The events are different, such as New Years Day special and National Day special. Durin
36、g these activities, students can learn many kinds of simple art skills, making many new friends and having a nice time. Besides, students can have wonderful opportunities to admire meaningful and colorful art works.Establishing a closer cooperation relationship between museums and schools is the mai
37、n concern of the art museum. _11_ It is one of the great methods to foster art emotions, improving the students fulfillment ability as well as their culture art manners._12_ Many excellent volunteers are enthusiastic about the spread of art in the free time, such as guiding for art exhibitions and f
38、inding smart ways to spread art effectively. Thoughts lead to action and art communication is an important branch of art studies. The popularity of art makes culture much easier to enter peoples life. Thanks to Yichun Art Museum, we can get close to great works of art and it brings pretty enjoyment
39、of art for us. Whats more, the art literacy helps us explore and discover the beauty of nature and enjoy the beauty of life. _13_AIf you are interested in art, welcome to join us.BThe museum housing masterpieces is well worth a visit.CYichun Art Museum here is a treasure we should pay attention to.D
40、The art museum attracts volunteers of all ages from all walks of life.EThe students benefit a lot from the delicate works of art on exhibition.FThe art museum plays an important role in developing students art literacy.GThe staff go to the local schools on a regular basis to help promote art educati
41、on.六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People generally agree that Pablo Picasso, 1_ lived from 1881 to 1973, is the twentieth-centurys greatest western artist. He was born in Spain and at 10 was already 2_ excellent artist. He 3_(have) his first exhibition at the age of 16. Picasso studied art in
42、Spain, but moved to France 4_ his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of 5_(picture) where the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and this period 6_(know) as Picassos “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906 Picaso painted much 7_(happy) pictures in the colour
43、 pink. This period was called Picassos “pink period”. With another Spanish artist 8_(name) George Braque, Picasso then started an 9_(importance) new artistic movement called Cubism. People agree that Picassos greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, which was painted 10_(show) his feelings about what h
44、ad happened to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略三、1. adopt an; attitude to/towards 2 being left alone 3 From my perspective 4 faced with 5 set apart from 6 am fond of 7 as early as 8 of high rank 9 was impressed by 10 in particular四、1. 1) One way to handle
45、 this problem is to invite some influential celebrities. 2) The most important to learn English well is to bear in mind as many words as possible. 3). What I want to do most on/at weekends is sleep in,2. 当的时候；而 1) While the gossips had a terrible impact/influence/effect on him, he still wanted to co
46、nvey his gratitude to his fans.2) Im casual about what I eat while he is particular about it.3) While doing your homework, youd better focus on what you have learnt.3. not onlybut also; notbut, eitheror, neithernor, there be等； 1) We should keep in mind not just words but their usages as well. 2) Not just your sister but you are set apart from the others as well. 3). It is not you but your classmate that is to blame for the broken window.五、ADBDDCDACFGDA六、1 who 2 an 3 had 4 in 5 pictures 6 was known 7 happier 8 named 9 important 10 to show
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