1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1 n娱乐；消遣2 adj.荒唐的，怪诞的3 n.身份4 n.邮箱5 n.马戏表演；马戏团6 n.代数7 n.算术8 vt.劝阻，阻止；使泄气9 adj.幽默的，滑稽的10 vt.说服；劝服；使相信【答案】1.amusement2.absurd3.identity4mailbox5.circus6.algebra7.arithmetic8discourage9.humour10.persuade根据提示补全下列短语1stay 深夜不睡觉，熬夜2 sure必定，确切地3come with想出；提出4n
2、o 毫无疑问5feel 想要6 the first time第一次7take 保重；当心8all time总是；一直【答案】1.up2.for3.up4.doubt5.like 6for7.care8.the根据提示补全下列教材原句1You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学习代数和算术！2Why not come to London next Easter?为什么不下个复活节来伦敦呢？ stay up深夜不睡觉；熬夜；挺住(教材P7)We stay up
3、at night and talk about many things.我们谈天说地，聊到深夜。stay in 留在家里；不外出stay out不在家；在外过夜stay behind留在后面；留下来stay still静止不动stay calm保持镇定I know that it is difficult to stay calm，but there is nothing to worry about.我知道保持镇定很难，但是实在是没什么好担心的。Staff must stay behind after hours to catch up on their work.下班后工作人员需要留下来把
4、工作赶完。Ill stay in from Monday till Thursday.从周一至周四我会一直在家。 【导学号：35362004】 no doubt 毫无疑问(教材P7)I have no doubt he will succeed.我毫不怀疑他会成功。have no doubt of/about sth.对某事毫不怀疑There is no doubt that.毫无疑问have some doubt whether.怀疑是否There is some doubt whether.怀疑是否without doubt无疑地；确实地There is no doubt at all t
5、hat we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。There is some doubt whether he will be elected.他是否能当选还不太确定。 【导学号：35362005】This meeting has been，without doubt，the most useful we have had so far.这无疑是我们迄今最有用的一次会议。 all the time一直；始终(教材P9)Jane is hardworking and seems to try her best all the time.简学习勤奋而且似乎一直在尽其所能。o
6、n time 按时in time及时地；总有一天at the same time同时；尽管如此at one time一度；过去曾经in no time马上Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not?我们能否按时到达北京？Well do up your car in no time at all.我们很快就能把你的汽车修好。 amusement nU娱乐，消遣C娱乐活动，消遣活动(教材P9)We could go to the amusement park or even to the circus!我们可以去游乐场甚至去马戏团！(1)to ones amus
7、ement让某人感到好笑的是with/in amusement津津有味地for amusement为消遣(2)amuse vt.使开心，使发笑；给提供娱乐Much to her amusement，the actors wig fell off.令她感到极为好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来。They amused themselves by playing computer games.他们以玩电脑游戏消遣。 【导学号：35362006】 discourage v劝阻，阻止；使失去信心，使泄气(教材P11)Mum discourages me from chatting online.妈妈阻止
8、我网聊。(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事discourage doing sth.阻止做某事(2)discouraged adj.气馁的discouraging adj.令人气馁的(3)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事What he had said discouraged us from going out for a camp.他的话打消了我们外出野营的念头。Learners can feel very discouraged (discourage) if an exercise is too difficult.
9、如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到很没有信心。The whole country encouraged the people of Lushan to fight(fight) against difficulties after the earthquake.地震过后，全国人民鼓励芦山灾民与困难做斗争。.介、副词填空1His father discouraged him from joining the airforce.2Much to her amusement，her friend turned up for work in a straw hat.3The success of the
10、system is not in doubt.4No man is wise at all times.5I feel like staying in tonight；its so cold outside.选词填空stay up，put off，all the time，discourage.from，for sure，no doubt1 shell call us when she gets there.2The weather most people attending.3You have to go to school tomorrow，so dont late.4One thing
11、is its not going to be easy.5She leaves the lights on 【答案】1.No doubt2.discouraged；from3stay up4.for sure5.all the time(教材P9)You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学习代数和算术！【要点提炼】would rather.than.宁愿而不(1)宁愿而不愿would rather(not)do.宁愿(不)做would rather(2)“宁
12、愿也不”的其他表达方式：prefer(doing)A to(doing)Bprefer to do A rather than do BI would remain poor rather than get money by dishonest means.我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿用不正当的手段赚钱。Id rather you went (go) tomorrow/now.我宁愿你明天/现在去。Id rather you hadnt done (not do) that.我宁愿你没那样做。句型转换1She would rather walk than drive.(1)She walk driv
13、e.(2)She she instead of driving.(3)She walking driving.(4)She walk drive. 【导学号：35362007】【答案】(1)would；rather than(2)would rather；walked(3)prefers；to(4)prefers to；rather than2Why dont you have a rest？You have already worked for four hours. have a rest？You have already worked for four hours.【答案】Why not
14、动词不定式和动名词阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she would keep my secret.2My best friend Matthew has stopped talking to me.3I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too，but I dislike seeing our team lose.4Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and
15、I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.5It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend!一、不定式的句法功能1作主语动词不定式可以起名词的作用，这时谓语动词常用单数形式，当不定式较长时，往往用it代替不定式作形式主语。To obey the laws is everybodys duty.遵守法律是每个人的职责。To see is to believe.眼见为实。Its very diff
16、icult to drive in the mountains.在山区开车很困难。2作状语动词不定式作状语可表示目的、结果或原因。Well be very happy to cooperate with you in the project.在此项目中与你们合作，我们将非常高兴。3作宾语动词不定式可以充当部分及物动词(短语)或介词的宾语，常放在动词afford，agree，apply，ask，arrange，choose，decide，fail，forget，hate，help，hope，intend，promise，start，want，wish等后面作宾语。I hope to see yo
17、u soon.我希望很快见到你。I decide to go shopping this Sunday.我决定这周日去购物。He had no choice but to wait.他除了等待，别无选择。I waved to her but failed to attract her attention.我向她挥手，但没引起她的注意。4作表语动词不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等。The plan is to promote the understanding between the two countries.这项计划旨在促进两国之间的了解。5作定语动词不定式作定语时，需放在其修饰的名
18、词或代词之后，通常与其所修饰的名词或代词之间存在着一定的逻辑关系。He is a pleasant fellow to work with.他是一个很好共事的人。There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。He is always the first to answer the questions.他总是第一个回答问题的人。6作宾语补足语动词不定式可在句中充当宾语补足语，而且常作下列动词的宾语补足语：ask，request，tell，invite，force，get，cause，wish，prefer，want，expect，encourage，advis
19、e，persuade，allow等。Many parents allow their children to make their own decisions.许多父母都允许他们的孩子自己做决定。I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.我从没想到鞋子这么快就穿破了。二、动词不定式的省略1为了避免重复，在hope，wish，want，like，love，plan，need，mean，forget等词后出现与前面相同的不定式时，常保留不定式符号to，而把其他部分省略；但不定式的完成式中的have和一般式中的to be不可省略。China
20、is no longer what it used to be.中国再也不是它过去的样子。I went there，because I wanted to.我去了那儿，因为我想去。2在使役动词let，make，have和感官动词(词组)feel，see，watch，notice，hear，listen to后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略，但当变成被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。The teacher often has his students read aloud in class.这位老师经常让他的学生在课堂上大声朗读。He was made to work more than
21、 twelve hours a day.他被迫一天工作十二个多小时。3当两个不定式由and，or，except，but，than，rather than等连接时，通常第二个不定式符号to要省略。I am determined to ring rather than write.我决定打电话，不写信了。三、动名词的句法功能1作主语(1)动名词可以作主语，这时谓语动词常用单数形式。(2)use，good，fun，useless等名词或形容词作表语时，作主语的动名词常后置，而用it作形式主语。Reading is important for learning English.阅读对于学英语是很重要的
22、。It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。2作宾语动名词可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。常放在suggest，advise，consider，admit，allow，appreciate，enjoy，finish，risk，escape，practise，resist，quit，miss，pardon，forbid，delay，imagine，avoid等动词后。He suggested having a try.他建议试一试。He considered making a new decision.他考虑做个新的决定。I dont f
23、eel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。Im looking forward to hearing from him.我期待收到他的信。3作表语动名词作表语常表示主语的内容。The workers work is cleaning the room.那个工人的工作是清洁房间。4作定语动名词作定语表示物体的性质或用途。I bought a washing machine for my parents.我给父母买了一台洗衣机。四、动名词的复合结构名词所有格或物主代词后加动名词，即构成动名词的复合结构(ones/sb.s/n.doing/being done)，而名词所有格
24、或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。当动名词短语作宾语，放在动词或介词之后时，名词所有格或物主代词还可分别用名词或人称代词的宾格代替。动名词的复合结构在句中多作主语或宾语。Do you mind my/me opening the window?我开窗你介意吗？.单句语法填空1He forgot (pay)me money when he got out of the taxi.2Its always fine (receive) a letter from a friend far away.3Do you have any difficulty (in) (understand) spoken
25、English?4It is no use (argue)with him over it.5 (climb) mountains is really fun.【答案】1.to pay2.to receive3.understanding 4arguing5.Climbing.单句改错1He is looking for a room to live. 2Please give me a knife to cut. 3He was made work thirteen hours a day. 4I expect there a lecture on English customs. 5We dont allow to hunt in the reserve. 【答案】1.live 后加in2.cut 后加with3.made后加to4.there后加to be5.to hunthunting