1、2014界浙江省岱山县公开英语完形填空与阅读理解交叉训练（10）及答案【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.So they 36 Socrates for advice
2、 on where happiness 37 . But 38 giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a 39 first. The group of guys had to 40 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking eff
3、ort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then 41 together in it, singing with 42 .Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We 43 be happier!” Socrates 44 , “Thats it! 45 you are too busy pursuing something to notice
4、anything bitter, happiness will occur.”From the story I got to know that happiness 46 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through 47 work and creativity.We may have to 48 pain in our daily life and in the process of 49 happiness. Sometimes we te
5、nd to look for happiness in 50 things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True long term happiness, however, comes from within our 51 and spirit. So why not turn suffering into 52 life, and 53 tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear f
6、riends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 54 , and I 55 you all a life of happiness.36. A. pointed toB. referred toC. turned toD. kept to37. A. layB. belongedC. stoodD. laid38. A. apart fromB. instead ofC. other thanD. for fear of39. A. houseB. boatC. bridgeD. school40. A. s
7、et aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up41. A. satB. stoodC. gotD. rowed42. A. joyB. sorrowC. curiosityD. hope43. A. mustntB. shouldntC. couldntD. neednt 44. A. declaredB. thoughtC. addedD. assumed45. A. UnlessB. WheneverC. UntilD. However46. A. neverB. alwaysC. everD. seldom47. A. cautiousB. endlessC
8、. hardD. effective48. A. experienceB. avoidC. enjoyD. deny49. A. searchingB. seekingC. hopingD. improving50. A. spiritualB. niceC. newD. material51. A. bodyB. partC. soulD. head52. A. blamingB. praisingC. endingD. cursing53. A. turnB. putC. divideD. draw54. A. timeB. energyC. factD. choice55. A. wis
9、hB. promiseC. bringD. require【参考答案】3640 CABBA4145 DACCB4650 BCABD5155 CBADA专题讲座阅读理解之词义猜测题 (2012课标全国卷，A)Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to？Try some of these places：Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kidsinterest.Many offer workshops
10、for making hand made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings(签名)by childrens favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also，ask what
11、 kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Preshow play shops are conducted.by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret abou
12、t performing arts.Puppet(木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try handson_science.Visit one of the many handson science museums around the country.These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike.Theyll keep your child mentally and phy
13、sically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums.1If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit_.Aa YoutheaterBan art museumCa natural history museumDa handso
14、n science museun2What can kids do at a Youtheater?ALook at rock collections.BSee dinosaur models.CWatch puppet making.DGive performances.3What does“handson science”mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kidsscience work.DReading scienc
15、e books.来4Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook.BA tourist map.CA museum guide.DA news report.参考答案CCBC,本文为说明文，题材为介绍说明类。主要介绍了几家各具特色的博物馆，可以带给孩子们一些新的体验。Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.what引导的宾
16、语从句作动词 ask 的宾语；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 events。来源:还可以问一问，有哪些是为孩子们准备的工作室和教育项目以及即将举办哪些特殊活动。来源:1猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意思。它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧，获得这种技巧之后，读者在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力。方法见下图：2在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义常常不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断：见“形”辨义：利用构词法来理解词义；望“文”生义：根据上下文，利用同
17、义词、反义词进行猜测；拆“句”知义：分析句子，根据句子内部的逻辑关系理解词义。【2012辽宁丹东四校联合模拟】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I decided to quit.I went to the 16 to have one last talk with God. Can you give me one good 17 not to quit? His answer surprised me. Look around. Do you
18、 see the fern(蕨类植物) and the bamboo? When I planted their seeds, I took good care of them. The fern quickly grew from the earth. 18 nothing came from the bamboo seed. During the following three years, the fern grew more plentiful. And 19 , nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not quit on the
19、bamboo. Then in the fifth year a 20 sprout（新芽） emerged(出现) from the earth. Compared to the fern it was 21 small and insignificant. But just 6 months later the bamboo 22 to over 100 feet tall. It had spent the five years growing 23 . Those roots made it strong and gave it 24 it needed to survive. I w
20、ouldnt give any of my creations a challenge it could not 25 .” He said to me. All this time you have been struggling, you have 26 been growing roots. I would not quit on the bamboo. 27 will I ever quit on you. Dont 28 yourself with others. The bamboo had a different 29 from the fern. Yet they both m
21、ake the forest beautiful. Your time will 30 . You will rise high! How high should I rise? I asked. How high will the bamboo rise? He asked 31 . As high as it can? I 32 . Yes, He said. Give me glory 33 rising as high as you can. I left the forest and bring back this story. I hope it can help you see
22、that God will never 34on you. Never regret a day in your life. Good days give you happiness. Bad days give you 35. Both are necessary to life. 16. A. farmB. woodsC. bushesD. heaven17. A. reasonB. senseC. responseD. explanation18. A. EvenB. InsteadC. YetD. Rather19. A. oftenB. alwaysC. everD. again20
23、. A. thinB. tinyC. weakD. short21. A. largelyB. entirelyC. seeminglyD. probably22. A. raisedB. providedC. roseD. produced23. A. fruitsB. leavesC. seedsD. roots24. A. whichB. whereC. howD. what25. A. handleB. exploreC. presentD. offer26. A. particularlyB. actuallyC. merelyD. obviously27. A. EitherB.
24、SoC. NeitherD. As28. A. furnishB. associateC. connectD. compare29. A. purposeB. recognitionC. creditD. possibility30. A. goB. comeC. getD. leave31. A. in natureB. in exchangeC. in respectD. in turn32. A. questionedB. requiredC. requestedD. remarked33. A. fromB. withC. byD. for34. A. cut upB. give up
25、 C. break upD. pick up35. A. experiencesB. strengthsC. awardsD. ambitions 【参考答案】1635、BACDB CCDDA BCDAB DACBA【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The ringing of the phone runs through my head，telling me someone needs help.I pick it up and _1_ the routine
26、，“Teen Lifeline，this is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang up，feeling pleased because Ive _2_ another teen.Volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own _3_ and help others.“My mom is always fighting with me.I want to run away.” Some teens feel their _4_ is a prison，
27、rather than a place of shelter and safety.They feel parents are only there to make their lives _5_.We try to help the teens realize the danger they could be in without giving them advice.All we can do is to ask questions.We also try to_6_ where the teens would go and how they would survive.We give t
28、hem a phone number if they still dont want to live in their “prison”“I dont want to _7_ any more” is something we hear，and suicide calls are some of the hardest to _8_.We try to discover why they want to take their lives and how _9_ they are by asking them to rate it on a scale of one to ten.One mea
29、ns they are _10_ suicide but havent decided how，and ten means they are always thinking about it and have a _11_.We ask them to make a promise that they will not hurt _12_.And sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers so that we can call back to make sure that they are okay.Although many calls are
30、 about relatively _13_ problems，volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize Im not the only person with problems，and has taught me how to _14_ with my heart.I have made a _15_ and saved many livespossibly even my own，too.1A.setBstartCchangeDstop2A.contactedBknownChelpedDforgiven3A.decisionsB
31、opinionsCdisadvantagesDproblems4A.homeBschoolCbedroomDclassroom5A.simpleBunusualCterribleDhappy6A.insist onBadvise onCfind outDset aside7A.studyBliveCcallDlisten8A.carry outBfind outCbelieve inDdeal with9A.seriousBcuriousCnervousDashamed10A.acceptingBobjectingCconsideringDperforming11A.questionBdoub
32、tCpurposeDplan12A.the otherBthe restCthemselvesDourselves13A.smallBimportantCnormalDtypical14A.listenBseeClearnDwrite15A.decisionBchoiceCpromiseDdifference1B作者的工作是接听求助电话，因此电话铃响意味着他日常工作的开始。2C通过文章2、3段的事例可知，作者是为求助者提供帮助。3D根据后文(特别是最后一段)可知，作者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题。4A根据前文的“My mom is always fighting with me.”
33、，及后文的“They feel parents are only there.”可知，这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉。5C前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，因此只有C符合语境。6C通过上题可知，“我们”并不提供建议，因此排除A、B两项；“我们”作为咨询者，当然也不会对求助者的去向置之不理，因此排除D项。7B根据此空后的“suicide calls”可知答案。8D该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何“处理”suicide calls的。9A根据后文的“asking them to rate it.”以及对最低和最高分数的解释可知，这里是指“我们”试着发现他们自杀倾向有多严重。10C与下文的“thinking about”对应。11D这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向。这里选plan与前文的“decided how”对应。12C前面提到了自杀，因此是指伤害他们自己。13A根据句首的although可知答案为A。14A“我”在青少年求助热线做志愿者，首先要学会用心聆听。15D该句意思为：我改变了(求助者)的生活，挽救了许多生命甚至也挽救了我自己的生命。