1、河南省郑州市2020届高三英语第三次质量预测试题（含解析）本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the
2、 woman probably buy?A. A skirt. B. Shoes. C.A handbag.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Co-workers. B.Schoolmates. C. Strangers.3.What is the man angry about?A.Traffic lights. B.Calling while driving. C.Car accidents.4.How will the boy travel?A.By plane. B. By train. C.
3、By car.5.What does the woman want the man to do by saying so?A.Set up a museum. B.Stop buying cameras. C.Start doing exercise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does th
4、e conversation probably take place?A.On the train. B.At the 12th platform. C.At the information desk.7.When is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A. At 9:38. B.At 11:43. C.At 12:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where are the two speakers now? A.In Milan. B.In Manchester. C.In Florence.9.What is Mary doing?A.Ha
5、ving a holiday.B.Travelling on business.C.Looking for shoe designs.10.What does Sam probably do?A.A traveller. B.A shop manager. C.A designer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What do we know about the grandmother?A.She still takes care of herself.B.She is not so lonely as before.C.She does some cleaning on her o
6、wn.12.How long has the grandmother lived in Kentucky?A.Since she moved away.B.Since she was married.C.Since her husband died.13.Why does the grandmother not live with her family?A.She likes to live alone.B.She is busy with her housework.C.She isnt getting on well with them.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why do
7、es Kevin say life on the island is different?A.Its quite exciting. B.Its very simple. C.Its rather hopeless.15.What is the school on the island like?A.It has no teachers. B.It has fifty students. C.It has small classes.16.What will the islanders do when they need medical care?A.They go to the mainla
8、nd.B.They ask visitors for help.C.They take care of each other.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Girl newcomers. B.International students. C.Foreign tourists.18.What are the girls advised to do in a cafe or restaurant?A.Take care of their bags.B.Leave the place quickly.C.
9、Keep away from strangers.19.Where is the best place to park a car?A.Near a house. B.On a quiet road. C.In a public car park.20.What should one do when walking home alone at night?A.Ask a policeman for help.B.Walk in well-lighted areas.C. Carry a weapon for self-defense.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；
10、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010.We were in financial trouble,so she said politely,Sorry,son,but we cant now.”I googled the measurements for a keyboard,drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.
11、I would click notes on an online keyboard andplaythem back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano.Once my mom saw that I was serious,she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one.I was
12、 struck by how real the sound of the piano was.I sat my Grade 1 after 8 lessons.Once I started secondary school,we couldnt afford lessons again.I passed Grade 3,and then Grade 5,practicing only on my piece of paper.One evening,when I was about 13,my mom said she had a surprise for me-it was an elect
13、ronic keyboard,bought with more borrowed money.It was the first time that Id played for her and she was in shock.My school didnt offer music A-level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians,but the tryouts were difficult.Some of the questions even involved an evaluation of the composer.I was a
14、t a loss.But to my amazement,I was offered a place.At Purcell,I spent 2 years working as hard as I could.I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell,I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize.Im now at the Guildhall School in London.I feel
15、 proud-its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano,and Im at one of the worlds leading music schools.Surprisingly,I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano:what we call mental practice.The paper piano helped motivate my curiosity about how music works.1. Why did the mother buy the
16、author piano lessons?A. She believed he had a talent for piano.B. She found he was eager to learn piano.C. She was shocked by his first performance.D. She got out of her familys financial difficulties.2. Which of the following words best describes the author?A. Honest.B. Cautious.C. Clever.D. Determ
17、ined.3. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Mental practice makes perfect.B. Paper piano leads me to success.C. Mother supports my music career.D. Hard times make my dream come true.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了尽管家庭窘迫，我依旧下定决心纸上练琴最终获得成功的历程。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段“I spent 6 months playi
18、ng without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons”可知，在没有琴的情况下，我在纸上练琴六个月。妈妈得知我是真的想学钢琴，借钱给我买了10节课程。所以妈妈给我买钢琴课是因为看到我迫切想学琴。故选B项。【2题详解】判断推理题。由第二段“I googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my
19、 desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and play them back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano” 我在纸上画琴，在没有条件触摸真琴情况下坚持练琴六个月。以及第四段“At Purcell, I spent 2 years working as hard as I could. I performed to
20、raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize. Im now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud-its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano ,and Im at one of the worlds leading music schools.”在Purcell，我花
21、两年时间努力练习。靠演出筹钱买了人生的第一架琴。离开Purcell的时候，获得了资深钢琴奖。10年的学琴历程才促成了我的成功。由作者学琴10年修得正果的这一艰难历程，我们可以看到作者是非常有决心和毅力的。故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章一二段讲了由于家里经济窘迫，我在纸上画琴练习。妈妈看到了我学琴的决心，借钱给我买钢琴课。第三段讲了我上学期间练琴的经历以及13岁的时候，妈妈给我买了电子琴。第四段讲了我去音乐学院学习，买了自己的第一架钢琴并最终获得成功的故事。所以文章在讲我从纸上谈琴到学琴成功的历程。故选B项。【点睛】文章是由段落构成的，所以要想分析文章主旨大意，首先要概括各段的主要思想，
22、从而以各段的大意为基础分析全文主旨。对于每一个段落，其主旨句常常在段首或段尾，将各段的主旨句加以综合总结即可推测全文中心。对于某些无明显主题句的文章，可能隐含在字里行间中，则需要我们耐心地在各段中搜寻有效信息加以推断。在寻找主题句的过程中，我们需要迅速浏览文章首尾、段落首尾句，搜寻主题线索和关键信息，结合全文结构，理解文章的侧重点，进而得出主旨。如第3小题我们需要概括每个小段的内容，进而得到文章的主旨大意。BIm now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I fee
23、l like a fish out of water everywhere but one place the Saturday street market. Its been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century, but weve only lived here for three months.From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. Im busy helping my children deal with life in a Frenc
24、h school. Its not easy, and their stress is the whole familys stress, as Keith and I are occupied with the daily school runs, piles of homework and school notes in French.But on Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square. The knife
25、-sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution. Therere street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air. And the food, of course, is delicious. The cheese man doesnt speak he just points and cuts, of
26、fering a piece from his knife. Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery. Organic vegetables, herbs and desserts are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch. The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedure
27、s are clear to me. This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the week, when Im constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isnt the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.At school and in the village, I cant joke or
28、 join a conversation, and although the other parents at the school are kind, Im an outsider. But at the market, Im just another customer with a basket. Surrounded by day trippers, I feel like a local greeting people I know and petting dogs. My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near f
29、uture Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life. Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs.4. What does the author mean by saying “I feel like a fish out of water”?A. She feels lonely without her children.B. She feels free out of her daily housework.C She feels uncomfo
30、rtable in new surroundings.D. She feels unable to make a living in another country.5. What can be learned about the authors life during weekdays?A. She learns French together with her children.B. She tries to balance her job and the housework.C. She runs to school every day to help her children.D. S
31、he devotes herself to her children in a French school.6. Why does the author like going to the Saturday market?A. She feels relaxed and comfortable there.B. She can talk with other customers freely there.C. She wants to get away from her familys stress.D. She tries to gain confidence in the busy atm
32、osphere.7. What is the authors attitude towards her future life?A. Objective.B. Satisfied.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我逃离生活琐事，在周六集市寻求平静和生活希望的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。文章第一段提到I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place the Saturday street market.(除了周六集市，我在其
33、他地方都感觉自己是a fish out of water)，再根据文章二三段内容可知，作者很喜欢周六集市，觉得在那里自己感觉很放松。也就说明作者在其他都感觉不自在。结合作者开头就提到自己的住所，所以I feel like a fish out of water应该是指“自己在新的住所很不舒服，格格不入”。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school.(从周一到周五，生活都是关于孩
34、子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活)可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的But on Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square.(但在周六，市场是为我准备的。当我沿着安静的街道走向繁华的城市广场时，我感到如此平静)及This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during t
35、he week, when Im constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isnt the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.(这是我如此热爱这个地方的部分原因：不像在工作日，我总是要面对自己的困难，我知道这个地方是如何运作的。我糟糕的法语并不像在其他情况下那样成为交流的障碍)可知，作者喜欢去星期六的市场，因为在那里她感到放松和舒适。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据
36、最后一段My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life. Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs.(我周六的经历让我希望在不久的将来，我在日常生活中也会同样自信。在那之前，周六我都在为下一周的学校活动做准备)可知，周六的经历为作者接下来一周的生活做准备，也使她有自信去处理日常生活中的琐事。根据hope和confident可推知
37、，作者对未来的生活是乐观的。故选C项。【点睛】一般来说，解答细节理解题时都可采用“寻读法”。也就是说，考生不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，快速地捕捉和理解事实或细节，恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧，在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第2小题，What can be learned about the authors life during weekdays? 关于作者在工作日的生活，我们可以了解到什么。根据From Monday to Friday, life is all about the k
38、ids. Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school.(从周一到周五，生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活)可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选D项。CAlmost everyone has heard the expression “the calm before the storm”. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or
39、 a tense argument.British sailors created the phrase in the late 1600s. They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become static and the winds would drop. But why is it often so calm before a storm?Science has given us the answer. According to US website How Stuff Works, a calm per
40、iod occurs because many storms, such as hurricanes and tornadoes (龙卷风), draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”.Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, i
41、t is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm, dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes “the eye of the storm” in hurricanes and to
42、rnadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong winds moving in a circle.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First, count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder. Roughly 3 seconds
43、 equal 1 kilometer. So, for example, if you count 9 seconds, the storm is about 3 kilometers away. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms break after calm. Given the right condit
44、ions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and cold winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. Thats the most reliable and sensible way to predict the next display of natures temper.8. The underlined
45、word “static” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. violentB. warmC. stillD. changeable9. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To find out how a storm comes into being.B. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before a storm.C To prove whether the research on storm clouds is correct
46、.D. To show how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.10. If therere 15 seconds between a flash of lightning and a thunder clap, how far is the storm away?A. About 3 kilometers.B. About 5 kilometers.C. About 9 kilometers.D. About 15 kilometers.11. What can be learned from the passage?A. Sto
47、rms dont always blow up after calm.B. Storms have a bad influence on our life.C. Weather reports may fail to predict a storm.D. Heavy storms dont usually last a long time.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从科学角度解释了暴风雨前的平静。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的the winds would drop. But why is it often so calm befo
48、re a storm?可知，风也会减弱，为什么暴风雨前总是那么平静呢？这说明在某些暴风雨来临之前，海水是静止的。由此可知划线词意为“静止的”，故C项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的But why is it often so calm before a storm?及第三段中的Science has given us the answer.可知，为什么暴风雨来临前总是很平静呢？科学家们给出了答案。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是从科学角度解释暴风雨前的平静，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的First, count how many seconds
49、 there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder. Roughly 3 seconds equal 1 kilometer.可知，首先，数一数闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约3秒等于1公里。由此可知，如果闪电和雷声之间有15秒的间隔，暴风雨还有大约5公里，故B项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms break after calm.可知，然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并不是所有的暴风雨都会在
50、平静之后爆发，故A项正确。DRecord fires sweeping across the Amazon recently have been making the headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change crisis and endanger biodiversity(生物多样性）。As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often calledthe lungs of
51、 the world”. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people. The vast area of rainforest plays an important role in the worlds ecosystem because it absorbs heat instead of reflecting heat back into the atmosphere. It also stores carbon dioxide and produc
52、es oxygen, ensuring that less carbon is released, reducing the effects of climate change.Any forest destroyed is a danger to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity, Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic.The great danger is that a lot of carbo
53、n goes into the atmosphere,he stressed.In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon must be protected,UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research(INPE)show that the n
54、umber of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August a year ago.A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first 8 months of 2019,up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,INPE said.We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon
55、have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months, Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest,whose degradation(恶化）could have severe consequences for global cl
56、imate and rainfall.The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has gone beyond Brazils borders.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The great role of the Amazon rainforest.B. The effects of consistent climate change.C. The causes of the decreasing b
57、iodiversity.D. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.13. Why does the author mention the figures in the fourth paragraph?A. To explain the process of the research.B. To present the bad influence of forest fires.C. To prove the great importance of the rainforest.D. To show the emergency of prote
58、cting the rainforest.14. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.B. The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique.C. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.D. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.15. Which sec
59、tion of a magazine might this passage probably be taken from?A. Climate and life.B. Nature and geography.C. Humankind and society.D. Science and technology.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨林火灾造成严重的后果以及保护亚马逊雨林的紧急性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第三句“The vast area of rainforest plays an important rol
60、e in the worlds ecosystem because it absorbs heat instead of reflecting heat back into the atmosphere.”可知，广袤的雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，因为它吸收热量，而不是将热量反射回大气。再结合第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲亚马逊雨林的巨大作用。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and
61、30 percent compared to the last 12 months”可知，Carlos Nobre说：“我们估计巴西亚马逊河流域的森林面积比过去12个月减少了20%到30%”。再根据第三段最后一句中的“The Amazon must be protected”可推知，作者提到第四段中的数字是为了说明保护雨林的紧急性。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其最后一段“Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation(恶化）could have severe conseque
62、nces for global climate and rainfall. The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has gone beyond Brazils borders.”可知，巴西拥有大约60%的亚马逊雨林，其恶化可能对全球气候和降雨的后果严重。火灾毁坏的地区范围尚未确定，但紧急情况已经超出了巴西的边界。由此可推知，作者旨在告诉我们，雨林火灾造成严重的后果。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“they will worsen climate
63、change crisis and endanger biodiversity”和第二段中的“The vast area of rainforest plays an important role in the worlds ecosystem”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述的是关于自然和地理的知识，所以本文最有可能摘自报纸的自然地理部分。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Over the past few months, COVID-19 has caused great
64、 uncertainty around the world affecting peoples lives in all aspects.Education is also greatly affected. With students all turning to online instruction, live-streamed classes have become popular among schools and universities. _16_In China, the use of e-learning is unusual not only in size but also
65、 in depth. _17_ For another, it proves how modern technology changes the way students are educated and encourages further research and development of educational technology to introduce virtual communities between students and teachers.In fact,online instruction as an alternative teaching mode has b
66、een expanding rapidly in recent years.Many Chinese start-ups focus on AI applications in online courses,and various online educational platforms are set up._18_ The online education platform MOOC,where a wide variety of courses is available,has attracted the worlds top universities to upload and sha
67、re resources with students around the world.Compared with formal instruction,online courses save abundant costs and create a flexible teaching mode(模式）homeschooling,especially during a crisis. _19_For example,rural students with no access to the Internet and television might be left behind in this n
68、ew mode.When e-learning becomes the only solution for delivering knowledge,the existing divide could be widened,further deepening education inequality.Also,the quality of teaching becomes heavily dependent on uncertain factors,such as a stable connection to the Internet and technical skills._20_Yet,
69、the pandemic(流行病）has undoubtedly affected the teaching style in a sweeping manner and given educators around the world plenty of time and space to think about the alternative educational modes.A. However,online teaching has its own disadvantages.B. The traditional face-to-face teaching style has bee
70、n challenged.C. Chinese colleges and universities started the spring term online.D. Moreover,online education is fairly acceptable to college education.E. Online teaching provides a chance to reconsider the current education system.F. For one thing,the impressive practice sets a good example to othe
71、r countries.G. So,its early to predict how the future of the education system will look like.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线教学模式的利弊。【16题详解】根据前一句“With students all turning to online instruction, live-streamed classes have become popular among schools and universities”可知，随着学生们都
72、转向在线教学，直播课程在学校和大学中变得很受欢迎。B项“传统的面对面教学方式受到挑战”承接上文，B项中的“traditional face-to-face teaching”与上文的“online instruction”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据后一句“For another, it proves how modern technology changes the way students are educated and encourages further research and development of educational technology to in
73、troduce virtual communities between students and teachers.”可知，另一方面，它证明了现代技术如何改变学生的教育方式，并鼓励进一步研究和开发教育技术，在学生和教师之间引入虚拟社区。F项“一方面，令人印象深刻的做法为其他国家树立了良好的榜样”承上启下，F项中的“For one thing”与下文的“For another”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据后一句“The online education platform MOOC, where a wide variety of courses is available, ha
74、s attracted the worlds top universities to upload and share resources with students around the world.”可知，在线教育平台MOOC提供了各种各样的课程，吸引了世界顶尖大学与世界各地的学生上传和共享资源。D项“此外，网络教育对大学教育来说是相当可以接受的”承上启下，D项中的“college education”与下文的“attracted the worlds top universities”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据后一句“For example, rural studen
75、ts with no access to the Internet and television might be left behind in this new mode.”可知，例如，在这种新模式下，无法上网和看电视的农村学生可能会落在后面。A项“然而，在线教学有其自身的缺点”承上启下，A项中的“disadvantages”指下文列举的几个例子，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】根据后一句“Yet, the pandemic(流行病）has undoubtedly affected the teaching style in a sweeping manner and given educ
76、ators around the world plenty of time and space to think about the alternative educational modes.”可知，然而，这场大流行无疑对教学风格产生了广泛的影响，给了世界各地的教育工作者足够的时间和空间来思考其他的教育模式。G项“所以，现在预测教育系统的未来是什么样子还为时过早”，引起下文，G项中的“its early to predict”与下文的“plenty of time and space to think about”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节
77、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Very few of us become fluent in another language by learning it in high school. I went to university and then moved across the country to seek a_21_ job, married and raised children. I made an effort to_22_ the little b
78、it of French I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was really_23_. I was quite aware that new languages are best learned when young, and that our abilities in that regard decline with _24_.However, just before my 50th birthday, I _25_French classes. After I was tested to see which
79、 group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the introductory _26_. When I looked around at my first class, I was _27_that many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth or even fifth language.Contrary to my _28_ that learning a new language was impossibly difficult, there were people
80、who learned new languages as a matter of course.While I had always thought of myself as a _29_ learner, that was no longer the case. I _30_ new vocabulary rather slowly.What I learned one week seemed to _31_ as soon as I learned the next skill. I had to look up the_32_words and language structures o
81、ver and over. Now, after several years of learning, I can listen to the news in French and _33_90% of it on the first try, read a novel if the language isnt too _34_ and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesnt go loo fast. Ive learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. Ive met people from
82、around the world and all walks of life who have the _35_to make fools of themselves in order to learn something new. Ive been taught by_36_ and inspirational teachers from many comers of the world. Listening to the news as it is _37_ to the people of France, I have a renewed understanding of how som
83、ething can look _38_different from another viewpoint. Ive learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of_39_. But most of all, Ive learned that it is never too_40_to learn something new.21. A. demandingB. temporaryC. meaningfulD. popular22. A. understandB. reviewC. keepD. master23.
84、 A. helpfulB. pointlessC. worthwhileD. necessary24. A. healthB. concernC. interestD. age25. A. got ready forB. got on withC. signed up forD. fell in love with26. A. levelB. positionC. attemptD. test27. A. disappointedB. amazedC. annoyedD. excited28. A. agreementB. researchC. assumptionD. conclusion2
85、9. A. clumsyB. confidentC. seriousD. quick30. A. absorbedB. consultedC. createdD. recognized31. A. go downB. pay offC. slip awayD. build up32. A. keyB. sameC. freshD. complex33. A. catchB. reciteC. guessD. hear34. A. changeableB. internationalC. difficultD. native35. A. chanceB. trickC. courageD. de
86、sire36. A. energeticB. patientC. politeD. simple37. A. announcedB. sentC. returnedD. presented38. A. completelyB. equallyC. roughlyD. slightly39. A. challengingB. thinkingC. livingD. learning40. A. slowB. impossibleC. lateD. inconvenient【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
87、 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章介绍了作者在50岁学习法语，历经几年的努力，终于大概掌握这门语言的过程。同时，作者还介绍了自己一些感想和体会。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上了大学，然后到全国各地寻找一份要求很高的工作，结婚，养育孩子。A. demanding要求高的；B. temporary暂时的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据前面“moved across the country”可知，作者大学毕业之后，到
88、全国各地去找工作，由此推知，作者应该是想找一份好工作，根据常识可知，好工作往往“要求比较高”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力保持在学校学的那一点法语，但最终我意识到这是毫无意义的。A. understand理解；B. review复习；C. keep保持；D. master精通，掌握。根据常识可知，一个人在结婚有了孩子之后，如果日常生活中不再接触使用在学校里学的某种语言，那么这门语言就会被慢慢遗忘。由此可知，该句想表达的意思是：作者在结婚之后想努力“保持”在学校学到的那点法语，但最后失败了。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力保持在学校学的那一点法语，但
89、最终我意识到这是毫无意义的。 A. helpful有帮助的；B. pointless无意义的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. necessary必要的。根据but转折可知，作者想保持在学校学的那一点法语，但最终失败了。所以他意识到自己的努力是“没有意义的”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚，学习新语言最好是在年轻的时候，而我们在这方面的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。A. health健康；B. concern关心；C. interest兴趣；D. age年龄。根据前一句“new languages are best learned when young(学习新语言最
90、好是在年轻的时候)”可以推知，语言学习能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，就在我50岁生日前夕，我报了法语班。A. got ready for为做好准备；B. got on with和相处；C. signed up for报名参加； D. fell in love with爱上。根据下一句“After I was tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the introductory _6_”可知，作者经过测试被放到了入门级别。由此推知，作者报名参加法语班。故选
91、C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在测试我属于哪一组之后，我几乎被放在了入门级别。A. level水平，级别；B. position职位，位置；C. attempt企图；D. test检测，测试。测试结果表明作者属于入门级别。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在第一堂课上环顾四周时，我惊讶地发现，许多学生都在把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五种语言来学习。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D. excited兴奋的。许多学生都在把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五种语言来学习，这是出乎作者意料的，因此作者非常“惊讶”
92、。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的设想（学习一门新语言是非常困难的）相反，有一些人把新语言作为一件理所当然的事情来学习。A. agreement协议，一致；B. research研究；C. assumption假定，设想；D. conclusion结论。学习一门新语言是非常困难的，这是作者初学这门语言时的“设想”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直认为自己是一个快速的学习者，但情况不再是这样。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. confident有信心的；C. serious严肃的；D. quick快速的。根据下文中的“that was no longe
93、r the case ”和“rather slowly”可知，作者学习新词汇相当地慢。由此推知，他原本认为自己是个学东西很快的人，实际情况并非如此。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吸收新词汇的速度相当慢。A. absorbed吸收；B. consulted咨询；C. created创造；D. recognized认出。作者学习新词汇的速度相当慢，即：作者“吸收”新词汇的速度慢。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我学会了下一项技能时，我一周所学到的似乎就消失了。A. go down下降；B. pay off还清；C. slip away逃走，悄悄溜走；D. buil
94、d up建造。根据前一句作者吸收新词汇速度慢可知，作者学会下一个技能，前一周刚学的东西就会被忘记，即：前一周学的东西“溜走”了。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不一遍又一遍地查找相同的单词和语言结构。A. key关键的；B. same同样的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. complex复杂的。前一句提到，作者很快就会忘记一周内学习的东西，所以他不得不反复的查找之前学过的“相同的”的单词和语言结构。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，经过几年的学习，我可以听法语新闻，一次就能理解90%的内容。A. catch理解，抓住；B. recite背诵；C. gues
95、s猜测；D. hear听见。该句展示的作者数年的学习结果。因此，该处指作者听法语新闻时，一次可以“理解，听懂”90%的内容。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一本小说的法语不是特别难，我可以读懂这本小说。A. changeable可改变的； B. international国际的；C. difficult困难的；D. native本地的，本国的。该句表达作者经过数年的学习，已经初步掌握了法语。如果一本小说的法语不是过于的难，作者也能看懂。也就是说，作者能够看懂一般的法语。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过来自世界各地和各行各业的人，他们为了学习新东西，敢于
96、出丑。A. chance机会；B. trick诡计，恶作剧；C. courage勇气；D. desire欲望，要求。人们为了学习新东西，有敢于出丑的“勇气”，不怕在别人面前丢脸。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾被来自世界各地有耐心并且鼓舞人心的老师教导。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. patient有耐心的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. simple简单的。该空和inspirational并列，修饰teachers，应用褒义词，且表示老师教学生，那么，“有耐心”更符合。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着向法国人民播出的新闻，我对一个事物从另一个
97、角度看起来如何会完全不同有了新的理解。 A. announced 宣布；B. sent派；C. returned返回；D. presented播出。根据listening可知，当新闻被播出时，作者听这些新闻。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听着向法国人民播出的新闻，我对一个事物从另一个角度看起来如何会完全不同有了新的理解。A. completely完全地；B. equally平等地；C. roughly粗略地；D. slightly稍微地。根据前面的“renewed understanding”可知，从另一个角度，我们对事物会有“完全”不同的新的理解。故选A。【39题详解】考查动
98、词词义辨析。句意：我明白了语言不仅仅是一套单词，而且是一种思维方式。A. challenging挑战；B. thinking思考，认为，想；C. living生活，居住；D. learning学习。根据常识可知，语言不仅仅是一套单词，而且是一种思维方式。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，我懂得了什么时候学习新东西都不晚。A. slow慢的；B. impossible不可能的；C. late晚的，迟到的；D. inconvenient不方便的。作者在50多岁开始学习法语，经过几年的学习，不仅初通法语，而且还有很多感悟。由此可知，作者认为：学习新东西什么时候都不“晚”。
99、故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinatown in San Francisco is _41_(big)in America,and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a goo
100、d time to visit.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started _42_ a residential(居住的）area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.Most of the residents in Chinatown _43_(be)still Chinese,many of who
101、m do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. Most of Chinatown _44_(destroy)in the 1906 earthquake,but the city and residents rebuilt it,taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. _45_（traditional),visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary
102、Dragon Gate,which was built using materials donated from China.Visitors can also spend hours just _46_(explore)the interesting sights,smells and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square,the centre of Chinatown,is also a key site,which has a long and famous history.These days,the square is a great place to
103、see traditional Chinese culture in real life,such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.The _47_(store)in Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs,goods and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found,too,and there are Chinese tea shops, _48_ visitors
104、can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.But perhaps _49_ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste with traditional dishes from all over China. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They a
105、llow visitors who have never been to China _50_(experience)traditional Chinese culture first-hand.【答案】41. the biggest 42. as 43. are 44. was destroyed 45. Traditionally 46. exploring 47. stores 48. where 49. what 50. to experience【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了旧金山的唐人街。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。分析句子成分
106、和根据句意可知，此处与后文and also the oldest并列，用最高级形式。故填the biggest。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这里最初是中国移民的居住区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。根据句意可知，此处应填介词，作“作为”之意，故填as。【43题详解】考查动词时态。根据语境可知，本句用一般现在时，主语为most of the residents为复数，故填are。【44题详解】考查被动语态。根据时间状语in the 1906 earthquake可知，该句用一般过去时，另主语most of Chinatown为单数，与所给动词之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时被动语态，故填was d
107、estroyed。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：传统上，游客通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，这是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰句子。故填Traditionally。【46题详解】考查动词搭配。游客们也可以花上几个小时去探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。本句考查“spend +一段时间 + doing sth”结构，意为“花时间做某事”。故填exploring。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装。根据句意可知，此处做主语，根据谓语动词offer可知，应用名词复数，故填stores。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那里有中
108、国茶叶店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶叶。分析句子结构可知，所给空格后的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese tea shops，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【49题详解】考查主语从句。句意：但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的食物。分析句子结构可知，_9_ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown为主语，且主语从句中缺少宾语成分，故用what引导，故填what。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们让从未到过中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，本句使用
109、allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，故该句中应用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to experience。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（x)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1
110、1处起）不计分。On Mothers Day,Tom stopped his car outside a flowers shop.He wanted to order some nice flowers and ask a shop to deliver them to his mother.He was about to enter the shop while he saw a little girl crying by the roadside.Tom asked her for what had happened.The girl said she wanted to buy a r
111、ose for her mother,and had no money.Hearing this,Tom went in and bought a beautifully rose for the girl.Then he offered to drive her home,but she insisted she was going to another town by bus to send the rose to mother.Tom was so touching that he changed his mind.After driving her to the bus station
112、,he returned to the shop,buy a large bunch of flowers, and drove all the way to his mother.He would give the flowers to his mother with person.【答案】第一句：flowersflower第二句：athe第三句：whilewhen第四句：去掉介词for第五句：andbut第六句：beautifullybeautiful第七句：mother前面加her第八句：touchingtouched第九句：buybought第十句：within【解析】【分析】本文是一
113、篇记叙文。母亲节，汤姆准备定一束花，让花店把花送给妈妈。然后他碰到了一位没钱，但是想给妈妈买玫瑰的小女孩，他给她买了一束漂亮的玫瑰。接着他主动提出送她回家，但小女孩坚持坐公交车去另外一个小镇，把花送给她的妈妈。被小女孩所感动，汤姆决定买一束花，并亲自把花送给自己的妈妈。【详解】第一处：考查名词作定语。“花店”在英语中为flower shop, 英语中，名词可以作定语修饰名词,作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。故将flowers改成flower。第二处：考查定冠词。这里的花店是指前文提到过的“a flower shop”，为特指，应该用定冠词来修饰。故将a改成
114、the。第三处：考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正准备走进这家店时，看见一位小女孩在路边哭泣。这里使用的是固定句型be about to dowhen（ 刚要做某事时，此时），故将while改成when。第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆问她发生了什么。ask sb sth为固定搭配，意为“问某人某事”，ask sb for sth意为“向别人索要什么”，根据句意，这里使用的是ask sb sth结构，for是多余的，故将for去掉。第五处：考查连词。根据前文“The girl said she wanted to buy a rose for her mother,”可知女孩想要给妈妈买花，根据后文“
115、 had no money.”可知小女孩没钱，前后文为转折关系，应该用but，而不是and连接前后文，故将and改成but。第六处：考查形容词。修饰名词rose，应用形容词，故将beautifully改成beautiful。第七处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：接着他主动提出送她回家，但她坚持坐公交车去另外一个小镇，把花送给她的妈妈。根据句意，这里女孩送花的对象是自己的妈妈，所以为了表意明确，在mother前加her。第八处：考查形容词。句意：汤姆如此感动，以至于他改变了主意。touching意为“令人感动的”，用在此处不符合句意，touched意为“感到感动的”符合句意，故将touching改
116、成touched。第九处：考查时态。分析可知return,buy以及drove是并列谓语，文章中的事情发生在过去，全文为一般过去时，所以buy的时态不对。故将buy改成bought。第十处：考查介词。句意：他会亲自给自己的妈妈送花。根据句意这里要表达的是“亲自送花”，in person为固定搭配，意为“亲自地”符合句意，故将with改成in。【点睛】考生要注意，英语当中有几个与when相关的固定句型：1.be doing sthwhen 正在做此时.例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门
117、突然开了，他妻子走了进来。2.be about to do sthwhen刚要做此时例:We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。3.had just donewhen 刚做完此时例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。本文第三句“He was about to enter the shop while he saw a little girl crying by the road
118、side.”根据句意和be about to 可知这里实际上用的是.be about to do sthwhen这个固定句型，要将while改成when。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”中国传统文化体验活动，请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。1.时间：6月10日下午3点；2.地点：留学生服务中心；3.内容：体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等；4.要求：6月6日前到学生会找李华报名，并告知自己的服装尺码。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.通知的格式已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：汉服
119、 Han-style clothes(Hanfu)；书法，毛笔字 calligraphyNotice_Student UnionJune 3【答案】NoticeTo help overseas students experience traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to organize an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” at 3:00 p.m. on June 10th at the International Student Service
120、 Center.During the activity, you can not only wear Han-style clothes, but also learn how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush, and then, you have a chance to display your handwriting. Whats more, you can share your feelings with others and take photos for memory. If youre fond of the activity,
121、please sign up with Li Hua at the Student Union and tell your clothing size before June 6th.Dont miss such a good chance. Youre sure to benefit a lot from this activity.Student UnionJune 3【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一则通知。假设你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动，请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动
122、笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.时间：6月10日下午3点；2.地点：留学生服务中心；3.内容：体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等；4.要求：6月6日前到学生会找李华报名，并告知自己的服装尺码。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：help overseas students experience traditional Chinese culture，be going to organize an activ
123、ity， not only wear Han-style clothes, but also learn how to write calligraphy，Chinese brush，have a chance to display your handwriting，share your feelings with others，take photos for memory，be fond of the activity，sign up with Li Hua at the Student Union，tell your clothing size，a good chance，be sure
124、to，benefit a lot from this activity。可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor，or，as well as，bothand。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result of ，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，at the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the f
125、irst(second)time，the minute，the moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other words，such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also)，whats more，whats worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连
126、接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句： If youre fond of the activity, please sign up with Li Hua at the Student Union and tell your clothing size before June 6th.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：share sth with sb，be fond of，sign up， benefit from。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。