1、浙江慈溪市2016高考英语完形填空二轮基础演练（8）及答案【2014模拟冲刺试题】完型填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Three packs of cigarettes were lying there on the pavement. I went down from Shubentsovs office doorstep, picked them up and pocketed them. Later, in a bar, when I opened the first pack, I found to my 21 the
2、 twenty cigarettes were there.Im still at the bar, telephone in one 22 and the cigarettes in the other. Im dialing Shubentsov, who told me to call the moment I felt the urge to 23 . I feel it, feel it even 24 than I felt Shubentsovs healing(恢复) energy. Thats saying something, since Shubentsov is kno
3、wn around the world for 25 smokers of their nasty habit, using a 26 method. He sent his healing energy from his fingertips, he tells me something he picked up from another man in Russia. “I help you for free,” he told me in his muddy accent. “Just call me 27 .”I went to see Shubentsov. I think its t
4、ime to 28 because Im getting old, and I cant keep doing this to myself. But heres the real problem. I should quit, but like a lot of you 29 with the same habit, I really dont want to. Smoking has been very good to me. Cigarettes have never let me down, never abandoned me on 30 , desperate nights. Sm
5、oking 31 my head, helps me 32 . Smoking has started conversations, driven away annoying people. Smoking helps me celebrate victories, get over losses, comfort the comfortless. It also chases away the mosquitoes.I will 33 . Soon. My body and my mind are demanding that , daily. I claim to smoke for pl
6、easure, but I realise that slowly Im losing control of this close, special friend. I 34 that. I realise its not just a “habit”. Im 35 . So here I am, attempting to 36 again, at Shubentsovs place. Ive tried all the other quitting techniques 37 . Anytime the urge to smoke 38 , he said, just call him i
7、mmediately and hell help. The funny thing is, I realise that Im not phoning him to stop me from lighting up. Im phoning him so I can. If I call, Ill have done my part. Then I can smoke this cigarette. Besides, I know that at 9.30 on a Friday night, Ill get the answering machine. I do. “The office is
8、 open from ten to four. Call me back then. This machine does not take messages.”I put the phone down and I can honestly say Im 39 . You see, its not Shubentsovs fault or anyone elses fault that Im still 40 . Its mine.Now if youll excuse me, Im going to smoke this cigarette. Whether Ill really enjoy
9、it, though, is another story.21.A. sadness B. disappointment C. inspiration D. delight22. A. pack B. hand C. pocket D. bar23.A. smoke B. talk C. drink D. dial24.A. weaker B. faster C. stronger D. harder25.A. accusing B. helping C. developing D. curing26.A. popular B. mysterious C. frightening D. dan
10、gerous27.A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whichever28. A. start B. continue C. stop D. keep29. A. struggling B. beating C. hitting D. playing30.A.lovely B. friendly C. lonely D. daily31.A. destroys B. hurts C. cuts D. clears32.A. breathe B. smile C. see D. think33.A. begin B. quit C. report D.
11、study34.A. hate B. love C. ignore D. miss35.A. ill B. excited C. addicted D. fascinated36. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give away37.A. available B. alike C. abnormal D. additional38.A.strikes B. attacks C. indicates D. continues39.A.disappointed B. unhappy C. satisfied D. relieved40.A.living
12、 B. working C. smoking D. smiling全文以幽默的语调讲述了作者戒烟但没戒成的故事。21.D 作者看到香烟还在，感到很高兴。22.B 作者一只手拿烟，另一只手拿着电话。23.A 作者一感到想抽烟就打电话给Shubentsov 。24.C 作者抽烟的愿望更强烈了。25.D cure sb. of sth 此处表示矫正某人的恶习。26.B 从下文可以看出Shubentsov用的是一种神秘的方法。27. A Shubentsov叫作者无论何时都可以打电话给他。28.C 作者觉得他老了，应该停止抽烟了。29.A 此处作者觉得不想和一种习惯“搏斗”。30.C 在孤独、绝望的夜
13、晚，抽烟给作者带来的好处。31.D 抽烟使作者脑子清醒，帮助作者思考。32.D 同上33.B （上段讲了抽烟曾经带来的好处）。此处quit表示放弃。34.A 此处表示作者由于失控了，所以产生了讨厌、厌恶的情绪。35.C 作者意思到抽烟不是习惯，而是上瘾了。36.B 此处表示作者又想放弃了。37.A此处表示有效的手段。 38.A strike表示“来到”，此处表示当抽烟的愿望来到的时候。 39.D 这里表示每当作者感到迫切想抽烟时，就在周五晚上9:30打电话，因为那时是机器自动回复的。打完电话，继续抽烟，给自己找到了抽烟的借口，作者感到松口气。40.C 作者最后还是继续抽烟。完形填空。阅读下面短
14、文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Several years ago a man moved to Toronto, after immigrating to Canada. He often took the 1 from his home to the downtown area in Toronto. Some weeks after he 2 , he had occasion to ride the same bus. When he sat down, he discovered that the driver had 3 given hi
15、m twenty five cents more change. As he 4 what to do, he thought to himself, “Youd better give the twenty five cents back. It would be 5 to keep it.”Then he thought, “Oh, 6 it. It is only twenty five cents. Who would worry about this little 7 ? Anyway, the bus company already gets too much 8 ; they w
16、ill never notice it. Accept it as a gift and keep 9 .”When his stop came, the man paused at the door. 10 , he brought out the twenty five cents and handed it back to the driver. And then he said, “Here, you gave me too much change.” The driver with a 11 replied, “Are not you the new man in this area
17、 of Toronto? I just wanted to see what you would do if I gave you too much change.”When the man stepped off the bus, his knees became 12 . He had to move to the nearest tree and held for support, crying, “I 13 sold my dignity for twenty five cents!”The moral of the story: We may never see what impac
18、t our 14 will have on people. What we need to provide is an example for others to see. Be 15 every day, because you never know who is watching you. 1. A. busB. train C. taxi D. plane 2. A. workedB. arrivedC. returned D. tried 3. A. kindlyB. happilyC. secretly D. accidentally 4. A. offeredB. answered
19、C. considered D. knew 5. A. difficultB. interestingC. impossible D. wrong 6. A. forgetB. spendC. save D. drop 7. A. timeB. amountC. price D. problem 8. A. fareB. changeC. information D. traffic 9. A. fitB. quiet C. polite D. modest10. A. Importantly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Suddenly11. A. prizeB. flow
20、erC. smile D. ticket12. A. brokenB. long C. short D. weak13. A. alwaysB. often C. almost D. seldom14. A. actionsB. suggestionsC. habits D. words15. A. patientB. honestC. content D. proud本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。人的一言一行都会对别人产生影响，千万不要为了蝇头小利而出卖自己的良心和尊严。1. A。根据第2空后had occasion to ride the same bus可知，有时，这个人需
21、要坐公交车 (bus) 到多伦多市区去。2. B。根据首句moved to Toronto可知，他到达 (arrived) 多伦多几周后，又碰巧坐了同一辆公交车。3. D。根据本空后more change可推测，他上车坐到座位后发现司机不小心 (accidentally) 多找了他25分币。4. C。本空后就是他考虑 (considered) 的事：最好把这多余的钱还回去。5. D。根据上句give.back可知：最好把钱退回去，留下这25分币是不对的 (wrong)。6. A。 根据本空后only以及little等词的描述可推测，作者在自我暗示：不必在意 (forget)这事了，毕竟只有25
22、美分，不是大数目 (amount)。7. B。参见第6题解析。8. A。毕竟，公交公司已经赚了很多钱 (fare)，他们是不会注意到的。此处fare指票价带来的收入，而非零钱带来的收入，故B项错误。9. B。根据本空前Accept it可知：就当是幸运之神送给自己的礼物吧! 别再声张了(keep quiet)。10. D。根据本空前文paused可推测：到站后，他在车门那儿迟疑了。突然 (Suddenly)，他从兜里掏出了那25分币还给了司机。11. C。根据本空后司机说的话推断：司机早已知道此事，所以他笑了笑 (smile) 说，“你是刚来多伦多吧？我刚才就是想看看多找你零钱后你会有什么反应
23、。”12. D。根据下文held for support可推测：他下车后，腿一下子发软 (weak) 了。13. C。下车后这个人觉得自己差点 (almost) 因为25分币把尊严也出卖了。14. A。根据上文这个人的行为判断：我们也许从来不会理解自己的行为 (actions) 会对别人产生什么影响。15. B。通读本文可知，文章主旨意在说明诚信这一主题：每个人都需要做出表率，都应诚实 (honest) 守信，因为你不会知道有谁正在关注着你。本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第15小题。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个
24、选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an _36_ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, _37_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, _38_ because of economic
25、 and industrial changes and partly to improve _39_ position. The one perfect job does not exist. Young people should _40_ enter into a broad flexible training program that will _41_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _42_ .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans _43_
26、 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing _44_ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss _45_. Some drift from job to job. Others _46_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fit
27、ted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for _47_ real or imagined prestige (声望). Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, _48_ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal
28、 _49_. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is _50_ good reason for choosing it as lifes work. _51_, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _52_ of young people should give serious _53_ to the
29、se fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants _54_ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take _55_ for financial gain. E
30、ach occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.36. A. identification B. accommodation C. occupation D. entertainment37. A. thereby B. however C. though D. therefore38. A. thoroughly B. mainly C. entirely D. partly 39. A. its B. his C. their D. our40. A. therefore B. since C. furtherm
31、ore D. forever41. A. fit B. make C. take D. leave42. A. means B. job C. way D. company43. A. to B. for C. with D. without44. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity46. A. apply B. appeal C. turn D. stick47. A. its B. their C. your D. our48. A. concerning B.
32、following C. ignoring D. considering49. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions50. A. a B. any C. the D. no51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However52. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. number53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. consideration 54. A. towards B
33、. out of C. against D. without55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices【参考答案】36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BADBC2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many of us have characteristics that come from our families. Maybe we have our fathers eyes or our grandmothers
34、hair color. But there are still other elements of our personalities such as 41 and viewpoints that we pick up by 42 our parents. Perhaps we have picked up our mothers love of cleaning or our dads 43 of humor. The researchers at the University of Michigan 44 there are usually three kinds of people fr
35、om their 45 . The first kind of people are the job-oriented (以求职为目的的) people who 46 to regard a job as simply a way to make money. They 47 to working day after day and dont think it 48 for them to do anything else. If you have a job-oriented father, you may view work this way. However, you will not
36、49 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother. The second are the career-oriented people who see their job as a place to gain 50 . These are the people who dont 51 working overtime. In fact, some people love their jobs so much that they are feeling more comfortable in the 5
37、2 than at home. They are always 53 to make progress in their work. Being close to a career-oriented father means youll carry on your fathers. 54 enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little 55 .The third are the calling-oriented people who consider their job as a way to have a 56
38、 effect on the world. They are more 57 about improving the world around them than earning a large salary. In the study, those people came from homes where both parents had 58 . This suggests that adolescents need the 59 of both parents in order to have the confidence.Such as it is, we still have our
39、 60 to find a career that suits us.41.A. operationsB. insurances C. behaviors D. institutions42.A. invitingB. nursingC. protectingD. modeling43.A. pride B. senseC. value D. scene44.A. warnB. learnC. wonder D. hope45.A. studyB. hallC. universityD. department46.A. attempt B. manageC. tendD. offer47.A.
40、 pay no attentionB. are opposedC. look forwardD. are blind 48.A. puzzlingB. interestingC. surprisingD. frightening49.A. frequentlyB. constantlyC. probablyD. patiently50.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. directionsD. achievements51.A. mind B. enjoy C. finish D. consider 52.A. garden B. office C. cinema
41、 D. club53.A. sad B. curious C. proud D. afraid54.A. WorriedlyB. SecretlyC. Carefully D. Strangely55.A. influenceB. evidenceC. performance D. justice 56.A. bad B. side C. harmfulD. positive57.A. disappointedB. concernedC. tired D. difficult58.A. time B. wealth C. abilityD. profit59.A. money B. reputation C. support D. conclusion60.A. advice B. difference C. discussion D. choice参考答案：4145 CDBBA 4650 CCBCD 5155 ABCDA 5660 DBCCD
