1、2023-2024学年六年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module3 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：I am sending you some photos. 我将要给你寄一些照片。send作动词，主要用法有：(1)表示“(信件、邮件、命令等)发出、发送”。例：Lets send an email to Dad.让我们给爸爸发一封电子邮件吧。He often sends emails to his friends.他经常给朋友们发邮件。(2)表示“派送(人或东西)”。He was sent to teach in Beijing.他被派去北京教学。知识考点二：In this
2、photo,the sun is shining.在这张照片中，太阳正在照耀。这是用现在进行时描述照片或图片中的情景的句子。现在进行时用来表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时是由“be动词+动词-ing形式”构成的，其基本句型结构：(1)肯定句：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他.例：She is playing the piano.她正在弹钢琴。(2)否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例：He is not flying a kite.他没在放风筝。(3)一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?肯定答语：Yes,主语+be动词。否定答语：No,
3、主语+be动词+not.例：-Are you writing a letter?你正在写信吗?-Yes,l am.是的，我正在写信。(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例：What are you doing now?你(们)现在正在做什么?知识考点三：The birds are singing in the tree.鸟们正在树上唱歌。 in the tree意为“在树上”。例：Look!A monkey is in the tree.看!树上有一只猴子。in the tree与on the tree的区别(1)in the tree指外来的物品、动物或人落在树
4、上或爬到树上，如鸟、人等例：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。(2)on the tree指树木本身长出或结出的东西，如叶子、果实。例：There are some apples on the tree.树上有一些苹果。知识考点四：-What are you doing,Simon?西蒙，你正在做什么?-Im cleaning my room.我正在打扫我的房间。这是询问某人正在做什么的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：What +be动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)?答语：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他).例：-What is Amy doin
5、g?埃米正在做什么?-She is playing the piano.她正在弹钢琴。-What are they doing?他们正在做什么?-They are watching TV.他门正在看电视。小贴士：be动词要根据句中主语人称和数的变化而变化。知识考点四：Im looking out of the window.我正在向窗外看。out of的用法：(1)表示“往外；从出来”。例：A man is walking out of the room.一名男子正走出房间。(2)表示“脱离；离开”。例：Many people were out of danger.很多人脱离了危险。(3)表示
6、“没有；缺少”例：We are out of milk.我们没有牛奶了。知识考点五：动词-ing形式的变化规则(1)一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ing。例：work-workingplay-playing read-reading(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例：shine -shiningwrite-writing dance -dancing(3)以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-in例：run-running sit-sitting shop-shopping(4)以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y,再加-ing。例：tie-
7、tyinglie-lyingdie-dying知识考点六：help的用法(1)help的意思是“帮助”,在英语中是重要的动词，可用于“be动词+helping”结构，表示“正在帮助。例：My mother is helping me with my English.我妈妈正在帮助我学习英语。(2)help作动词的其他常见用法： help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事例：Can you help me (to)learn Chinese?你能帮助我学汉语吗? help oneself (to)自用(食物等)例：Help yourself to the fish.请随便吃鱼。 hel
8、p sb.into/out of搀扶某人进人/走出例：Can you help the patient into the hospital?你能搀扶病人进医院吗?(3)help还可作名词，意为“帮忙，帮助”。常用短语：with the help of意为”.帮助下”。例：I need some help.我需要一些帮助。With the help of her,he found his lost child.在她的帮助下，他找到了他失踪的小孩儿。巩固练习一、词形转换。1wrong (反义词) 2bright (反义词) 3sad (副词) 4night (对应词) 5lovely (动词) 6
9、have (现在分词) 7windy (名词) 二、选择题。( )8Your cats _ you. Ais helpingBare helpingChelps( )9Look! He _ in the classroom. AsingsBsingingCis singing( )10The children are doing _ homework. _ look happy. Athey; TheyBtheir; TheyCthem; Their( )11Yesterday I had two _. AhamburgersBsandwichCrices( )12A dog _ under
10、the tree. AsleepingBis sleepingCsleep( )13Were looking _ some ducks. AinBatCto( )14Shes _ her homework. AdoBdidCdoing( )15The _ are playing in the park. AchildrenBchildsCchild( )16Look, there is a beautiful bird _ the tree. AinBonCat( )17Look! The girls _ in the playground. AdanceBdancingCare dancin
11、g( )18What _ you wear yesterday? I _ my new coat.Adid; woreBdo; woreCare; wear( )19I am _ lovely time. AhaveBhadChaving( )20The birds are flying _. AawayBfromCof( )21The children _ drinking cola. AamBisCare( )22The moon thinks the sun is wrong _ there in the sky after the day is gone. AbeingBto beCb
12、e三、连词成句。23had, on, a, I, Saturday, interesting, day, very (.) 24our, the, sandwiches, are, ducks, eating (.) 25are, The, flying, kites, away (.) 26are, The, sandwiches, eating, ducks, our (.) 27our, eating, are, we, picnic (.) 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。28Its starting to (rain), but theyre still (swim) in the r
13、iver.29They are (play) hide-and-seek.30Look! The cows (drink) water over there.31Look! The cows are (drink) water.32Lingling (have) a birthday party now.33The (rabbit) have got long ears. They like eating carrots.34Listen! A girl (sing) a song.35The cows (be) drinking water.五、句型转换。36They are singing
14、 and dancing. (对画线部分提问) are they ?37The people are dancing on the playground. （对画线部分提问） the people on the playground?38Im sending you a postcard. (改为同义句)Im a postcard you.39They are flying a kite. (改为一般疑问句) 40She watches TV every day. (用now改写) 六、补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。AIs he watching TV too?BWho is he playi
15、ng football with?CIm reading books at home.DWhat is your brother doing?EIm coming.FWhat are you doing?Feifei: Hello, this is Feifei.Qiqi: Hello, Feifei. This is Qiqi. Its noisy (吵闹的). 41 Feifei: Im watching TV. What about you?Qiqi: 42 My parents buy me a lot of interesting books.Feifei: Cool! I like
16、 reading too.Qiqi: Why not come here and read books with me?Feifei: Good idea!Qiqi: You can come with your brother if he also wants to come. 43 Feifei: No, he isnt. Hes playing football outside. So he cant go with me.Qigi: 44 Feifei: Hes playing football with Daming and other classmates.Qiqi: All ri
17、ght. See you soon.Feifei: OK. 45 七、阅读理解。Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health(身体). There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldnt eat too much fast food.
18、Its not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.( )46文中划线部分“important”的意思是：A美味的B重要的C无用的( )47If you want to be healthy, please eat more _ and less _.Afast food; vegetablesBfast food; veg
19、etablesCfruit and vegetables; fast food( )48_ can also keep you healthy. ASportsBHamburgersCFast food( )49Healthy food can make you _. AfatBthinCstrong( )50_ are healthy food. AHot dogs and hamburgersBFruit and vegetablesCSandwiches and hot dogs八、仿写。51仿照例句写句子。例： In this photo, its raining. The ducks
20、 are swimming on the pond. 1. In this photo, . 2. In this photo, .参考答案：1right 2dark 3sadly 4day 5love 6having 7wind8B9C10B11A12B13B14C15A16A17C18A19C20A21C22B23I had a very interesting day on Saturday.24The ducks are eating our sandwiches.25The kites are flying away.26The ducks are eating our sandwi
21、ches.27We are eating our picnic.28rain swimming29playing30are drinking31drinking32is having33rabbits34is singing35are36What doing37What are doing38sending to39Are they flying a kite?40She is watching TV now./Shes watching TV now.41F 42C 43A 44B 45E46B 47C 48A 49C 50B51its windy. They are having a picnic its snowing. The children are making a snowman
