1、Module8 My future life知识精讲一、重点词汇1、 handbag /hndbg/ n.a small bag for money, keys, make-up, etc., carried especially by women（尤指女式）手提包，手袋例句： Her handbag was snatched from her in the street.她的手提包在街上被抢走了。2、 beat /bi:t/ n.& v.n.1)in music, a regular emphasis, or a place in the music where such an emphas
2、is is expected （音乐的）节拍，拍子例句： Make sure you play on the beat. 表演一定要跟上节拍。2)a regular movement or sound, especially that made by your heart（尤指心脏）连续的跳动（声）例句： I put my head on his chest but I could feel no heartbeat.我把头贴近他的胸口，但感觉不到他的心跳。v.1) to defeat or do better than 打败，战胜例句： She has beaten her own reco
3、rd of three minutes ten seconds.她打破了自己创造的3分10秒的纪录。2)To beat something that is going to happen is to take action before the thing happens. 对采取预防措施，避免例句： I always do my shopping early to beat the rush.我总是很早就去购物以避开交通高峰时段。3) to hit repeatedly （接连地）打，击例句：She was beaten to death. 她被活活打死了。3、 intend / ntend
4、/ v.to have as a plan or purpose 打算，计划例句：We intend to go to Australia next year. 我们打算明年去澳大利亚。4、fetch /fet/ v.to go to another place to get something or someone and bring it, him, or her back （去）拿来，取回；（去）请来例句：I have to fetch my mother from the station. 我得去车站接我母亲。5、disappointed /dspntd/ adj.unhappy be
5、cause someone or something was not as good as you hoped or expected, or because something did not happen 失望的，沮丧的例句： We were deeply disappointed at/about the result. 我们对这个结果深感失望。二、必背短语1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feel sb. /sth. do sth. 感觉某人/某物做了某事feel sb. /sth. doing sth.feel like
6、sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事2. on the wall 在墙上(某物在墙的表面上)in the wall (某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上)3. beat n. 节拍；拍子beat v. 战胜；敲；跳动4. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于 I beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事6. for long = for a long time 很长时间7. I hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意)I
7、 hope not. 我希望不是这样。（不同意）8. even if = even though 尽管；即使9. become = be v. 成为10. Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）11. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物给某fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物12. raise our glasses 举杯raise vi. 升起；起身raise vt. 举起；提高；筹钱 raise money13. Heres to sb. /sth.！为某人/某事干杯！Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）
8、Unit 2-Unit3I know that you will be better at maths.1. Im proud +that 从句 我很自豪2. choose sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事choose to do sth. 选择去做某事make a choice n.3. a group of 一群；一组in groups 以小组为单位；成群结队的4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人（做了）某事thank sb. 感谢某人give thanks for sth. 为而感谢give thanks to sb. 感谢某人give than
9、ks to sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at / to sb. 对某人微笑6. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某事teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学7. kind adj. 好心的；和蔼的kindness n. 善举；好意8. There is no success without effort. 没有努力就不会有成功。9. try / do ones best to
10、 do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事10. not only but also 不仅而且11. work hard at 在方面努力学习；致力于13. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的14. make / take notes 记笔记15. be sure that从句 确信be sure of /about sth. 对确信/有把握be sure to do sth. 务必/ 一定做某事16. happy adj. 快乐的happily adv. 快乐地
11、happiness n. 快乐；幸福；高兴17. stay in touch = keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系stay / keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系18. match v. 与相配The tie matches your clothes. 那条领带与你的衣服相配。match with 把与搭配起来Match the words with the pictures.19. Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth. 到做某事的时间
12、了Its time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了20. make a living 谋生His father made a living by selling newspaper. 他父亲以卖报为生。21. He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. 他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。22. What are you planning to do in the next three years.?你计划在接下来的三年里做什么?三、经典句型1、 Come on! Lets fetch something
13、to eat.来吧！让我们去拿点吃的。2、 You only really lose if you give up.如果你放弃你真的只能输了。3、 but Ive learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.但是我已经学会去尽我最大努力，不仅是在跑步上，还有我在做任何其他事上。4、 Im sure you will be good at music.我相信你会擅长音乐的。5、Well always stay in touch.我们会一直保持联系的。四、考点剖析1、宾语从句1)定义：在句子中起
14、宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。2)宾语从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词分为连词、连接代词和连接副词。常见的连词有：that/if/weather；接代词有：who/whoever, whom/whomever, whose, what/whatever, which/whichever；连接副词有：when/whenever, where/wherever, how/however, why等。引导词who, whose, what , which ；when, where, how, why例句：He told me (that he would) go to the college the n
15、ext year. 他告诉我他明年上大学.。I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.。可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：tell, say, think, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, expect, explain, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, request, require, report等。例句：The boy believes that h
16、e will travel through space to other planets.那男孩相信他可以通过穿越时空到达其他星球。引导词that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）例句： Im sorry (that) I dont know. 由whether, if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。例句： I dont know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。3)宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词
17、/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。4)宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句： The headmaster hopes (that) everything goes well. 校长希望一切进行的顺利。My uncle tells me that he has been to Canada twice. 我叔叔告诉我他已经去过加拿大两次了。主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句： I saw she was talking with her mother.我看到他那会正在和她妈妈说话。He told me that he had finished his h
18、omework.他过去那会告诉我他早已经完成他的作业了。 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句： The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.老师曾经告诉他的班级光的传播速度要比声音快。2、定语从句1)定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2)定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which关系
19、副词有：when, where, why.3) 关系代词的用法：作主语用who, which和that例句：He is the man who/that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。作宾语用whom, who, which, that例句：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.我们刚刚看到的那个人是著名作家。作定语用whose例句：He is the man whose car was stolen last week.他就是上周车被偷了的那个人。4)关系副词的用法：when 指时
20、间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。例句： Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?你知道林肯的出生日期吗？where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，例句：This is the hotel where they are staying.这就是他们下榻的宾馆。why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。例句：That is the rea
21、son why he is leaving so soon.这就是他那么早离开的原因。5)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，关系词可用which或that，二者常可以互换；但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which。当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序
22、数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时。当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。五、易错点1、 bring，take，carry和fetch的用法辨析bring“带来”，指把东西从远处拿到近处来，方向向里。take“拿走”，指把东西从近处往远处拿，方向向外。carry“运送，搬”，指任何方向。fetch“（去）拿来”，指去某地把东西拿到说话者所在地，有来回的过程。例句：Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.明天
23、请把你的作业带到学校来。Whose book is this? Please take it away.这是谁的书？请把它带走。He is carrying boxes.他正在搬箱子。Please fetch me the coat.请把外套给我拿来。2、beside和besides1) beside是介词，意为“在旁边”，“和相比”。例句：He sat beside an old man. 他坐在意为老人旁边。She looks tall beside you. 她看起来比你高。2) besides用作介词时，意为“除之外（还）”。例句：Do you like other sports besides basketball?除篮球之外，你还喜欢其他的运动吗？
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