Module 6【刷语法】不定式的用法（2）(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 6 Animals in danger【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)动词不定式的用法（2）动词不定式作宾语补足语（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有：tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 require 要求 force 强迫如：Do you want me to

2、find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有：let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到 notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读 He was seen to read in the library yest

3、erday. 他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。动词不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。一、单项选择1The teachers asked us _ football on the street.Anot playBto not playCdont playDnot to play2The mother told her son _ the w

4、ater dirty.Adont makeBnot makeCto not makeDnot to make3They are studying the machine _ it _ better.Amake; to workBto make; to workCto make; workDmake; to work4When a new term begins, you should make a plan _ better.Ato studyBstudyingCstudiesDstudy5My parents dont allow me _ computer games.AplayBto p

5、layCplayingDplay6We often hear _ expert _ us not _ this or that.Aan; advises; eatBa; advise; to eatCan; advise; to eatDa; advises; eat7The officer ordered his men _ the people in the city.Afor protectingBto protectCprotectDto protecting8I remember _ him _ the bike needed _.Ahearing, saying, to repai

6、rBto hear, say, to repairChearing, say, repairingDto hear, saying, to be repaired9My mother makes me _ the bed every day.AmakeBto makeCmakingDmade10We advise parents _ their children at home alone because thats too dangerous.Ato leaveBleavingCnot to leaveDnot leaving11The teacher doesnt _ us _ in cl

7、ass.Aadvise; to talkBallow; to talkCsuggest; to talkDadvice; to talk12His words made everyone _.AlaughBlaughsClaughedDlaughing13He wants me _ him _ his English.Ato help; withBhelp; to studyChelp; withDto help; studying14The man encourages his son _ more friends at school.AmakeBmakingCto makeDmakes15

8、My grandpa enjoys _ funny stories and often makes me _.Atelling; laughBtelling; to laughingCto tell; to laugh16Go and tell the boy _ with fire. Its too dangerous.Adont playBnot playCnot to playDnot playing17Tony is good at writing, so his parents expect him _ a writer.AbeBto beCbeing18The teacher to

9、ld the students _ any food and drinks into the reading room.Anot to bringBnot bringCdont bringDto not bring19Wheres Mike? I noticed him _ in the playground just now.ArunsBranCrunDto run20We often see Li Jun _ around the lake in the park.Ato runBranCto runningDrun21President Xi Jinping delivers a New

10、 Year address on Saturday evening, Dec 31, 2022, in Beijing _ 2023.AwelcomeBwelcomingCwelcomedDto welcome22Dont worry. Im always ready _ you. Just ask, OK?AhelpBhelpsCto helpDhelping23Susan made some more dumplings _ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.AgivesBgivingCto giveDgive24Shall we

11、go to Lao She Teahouse _ Beijing Opera?Ato enjoyBenjoyCenjoyedDenjoys25We should try our best to do what we can _ as many animals as possible.AsavingBsaveCsavesDto save26Im not good at English. I will work hard _ it.Ato improveBimproveCto correctDcorrect27You should practise _ more in order to _ you

12、r written English.Ato write；improvingBwriting；improvingCwriting；improveDto write；improve28We should do everything we can _ the birds in danger.AprotectBto protectCprotectingDprotected29In order _ pandas, people will grow more bamboo.AsaveBto saveCsavesDsaving30Last weekend Peter went to the library

13、_ some books on music.AborrowBborrowedCto borrowDborrowing31He ran into the room _ the girl.AsaveBto saveCsavesDsaved32_ it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild.AMakeBTo makeCMadeDMaking33Did the book give you all the information you wanted?Yes, but _ it, I had to

14、read the whole book.AfindBfoundCfindingDto find34Jack trained hard _ his listening and writing.AimproveBimprovedCimprovingDto improve35Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry? _ the 7:30 train.ACatchBTo catchCCatchingDTo catching二、完成句子36老师叫他不要花太多的时间在玩游戏上。The teachers tells him to too much time playin

15、g games.37医生吩咐格林先生戒烟。The doctor Mr Green smoking.38教练在比赛中鼓励我打败他。The encouraged me him in the game.39老师不允许我们上课迟到。The teacher doesnt late for class.40警察告诉他保持沉默。The policemen told .41老师让我们今天下午把一些花带到学校来。The teacher let us some flowers this afternoon.42昨天他邀请我一起去看电影。Yesterday he the movie with him.43为了庆祝他

16、的生日，父母给他买了一个很特别的机器人。 his birthday, his parents bought a very special robot.44我将努力学习，提高我的英语水平。Ill study hard my English.45为了赶早班车，戴安娜起得很早。Diana got up early the early bus.参考答案：1D【详解】句意：老师们要求我们不要在街道上踢足球。考查非谓语动词。根据“on the street”可知是在街道上踢足球，这是危险的，可推测老师们应该是要求我们不要在街道上踢足球。ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事，动词不

17、定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。故选D。2D【详解】句意：母亲告诉儿子不要把水弄脏。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。3C【详解】句意：他们正在研究这台机器，使它工作得更好。考查非谓语动词。“研究机器”的目的是为了让其更好工作，故第一空是动词不定式表目的。make sth. do sth.“让某事做某事”，故第二空应为动词原形。故选C。4A【详解】句意：当新学期开始的时候，你应该制定一个计划来更好地学习。考查动词不定式。“制定计划”的目的是为了“更好地学习”，故用动词不定式表目的。故选A。5B【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。考查非谓

18、语动词。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。6C【详解】句意：我们经常听到一个专家建议我们不要吃这个或那个。考查冠词和不定式作宾语补足语。第一空后面的词“expert”是元音音素开头的可数名词，所以是冠词an；hear sb do sth“听见某人做某事”，此处省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；由于advise sb not to do建议某人不要做某事，所以第三空是to eat。故选C。7B【详解】句意：这个军官命令他的手下保护这个城市的人们。考查动词不定式。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，protect“保护”，故用动词不定式形式。故选

19、B。8C【详解】句意：我记得听他说过这辆自行车需要修理。考查动词短语。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，hear sb do sth.“听说某人做了某事”，need doing sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。9A【详解】句意：我妈妈让我每天整理床铺。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法。因此此处用动词原形。故选A。10C【详解】句意：我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，因为那太危险了。考查非谓语动词。leave留下；to leave动词不定式；leaving现在分词或动名词；not to leave动词不定式否定；not lea

20、ving现在分词否定。根据“advise”可知，考查固定搭配advise sb (not) to do sth.，意为“建议某人（不）要做某事”，根据“because thats too dangerous”及句意可知，此处是说不要把孩子单独留在家里，所以是不定式的否定形式。故选C。11B【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在课上说话。考查动词辨析。advise建议，动词；allow允许，动词；suggest建议，动词，搭配为suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”；advice建议，名词。根据“The teacher doesntusin class.”可知，allow ab. to do

21、 sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。12A【详解】句意：他的话使每个人都笑了。考查非谓语动词形式。根据“made everyone”可知，此处是make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。13A【详解】句意：他想让我帮他学英语。考查非谓语及动词短语。want的用法是want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，先排除B，C项；“帮某人做某事”是help sb. with sth.，再排除D项，故选A。14C【详解】句意：那个男人鼓励他的儿子在学校交更多的朋友。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某

22、人做某事”，需用动词make的不定式。故选C。15A【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢讲有趣的故事，经常逗我笑。考查动词的用法。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”；固定搭配make sb. do“让某人做某事”，其中make是使役动词，其动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略to。故选A。16C【详解】句意：去告诉那个男孩不要玩火。太危险了。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。17B【详解】句意：托尼擅长写作，所以他的父母希望他成为一名作家。考查非谓语动词。根据句子可知，句中含有一个动词短语expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某

23、事”，be a writer“成为一名医生”，be的动词不定式为to be。故选B。18A【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们不要带任何食物和饮料进阅览室。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。19C【详解】句意：迈克呢？我刚才注意到他在操场上跑步。考查非谓语动词。notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。20D【详解】句意：我们经常看到李军在公园里绕着湖跑。考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看到某人经常做某事，空格处为省略to的动词原形。故选D。21D【详解】句意：202

24、2年12月31日，星期六晚上，习近平主席在北京发表新年致辞，迎接2023年。考查非谓语动词。“delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening, Dec 31, 2022, in Beijing”的目的是“welcome 2023”，故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。22C【详解】句意：别担心。我随时准备帮助你。只管问，好吗？考查动词不定式。分析题干可知，此处缺不定式，作状语，应用不定式“to do”与之构成短语“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备好做某事”。故选C。23C【详解】句意：苏珊在春节期间又包了一些饺子给她的朋友。

25、考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。24A【详解】句意：我们去老舍茶馆看京剧好吗？考查动词用法。根据“ we go to Lao She Teahouse.Beijing Opera”可知，“欣赏京剧”是“去老舍茶馆”的目的，此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。25D【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能拯救尽可能多的动物。考查非谓语。空处表示目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选D。26A【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。我会努力提高它。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。improve提高；correct纠正。根据“I will work hardit.”可知，此处指的是“努力提高它”

26、，因此此处用to do不定式表目的。故选A。27C【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语写作水平，你应该多练习写作。考查固定短语。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，均为固定短语，故选C。28B【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护处于危险中的鸟类。考查动词不定式。to protect是动词不定式作目的状语， “尽我们所能” 的目的是 “保护濒危鸟类”，故选B。29B【详解】句意：为了拯救熊猫，人们将种植更多的竹子。考查非谓语动词。根据“In orderpandas”可知是为了拯救熊猫，in order to do sth.“为了做某事

27、”，是固定短语，故选B。30C【详解】句意：上周末彼得去图书馆借了一些音乐方面的书。考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，彼得去图书馆是为了借书，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。31B【详解】句意：他跑进房间去救那个女孩。考查非谓语动词。他跑进房间是为了救那个女孩，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。32B【详解】句意：为了让老虎更容易生活，我们应该保护它们在野外的家园。考查非谓语动词。根据“it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild.”可知，为了让老虎更容易生活，我们应该保护它们在野外的家园。此处

28、to do不定式表示目的。故选B。33D【详解】句意：这本书提供了你想要的所有信息吗？是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不通读整本书。考查动词用法。find发现，找到，动词原形；found过去式；finding动名词；to find不定式。根据“I had to read the whole book.”可知，通读全本书的目的是为了找到它（信息），所以设空处需使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。34D【详解】句意：杰克努力训练以提高他的听力和写作。考查非谓语动词。杰克刻苦训练的目的是为了提高他的听力和写作，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。35B【详解】句意：嗨，彼得。你为什么这么着急？为了赶上

29、七点三十的火车。考查非谓语动词。根据“Why are you in such a hurry?”和“. the 7:30 train.”可知，如此匆忙是为了赶火车，用不定式表示目的。故选B。36 not spend【详解】tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语；spend“花费”。故填not；spend。37 ordered to stop【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填order sb. to do“吩咐某人做某事”；stop smoking“戒烟”，固定搭配。又因为本句为过去发生的事，动词用过去式，故填ordered；to；stop。38 coach

30、to beat【详解】对比中英文可知，应填coach“教练”；encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语；beat“打败”。故填coach；to；beat。39allow us to be【详解】根据句意推测，本题考查两个短语：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，be late for class“上课迟到”；“我们”用宾格us，助动词doesnt之后接动词原形。故填allow us to be。40 him to keep quiet/silent【详解】tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，tell是动词，后接代词应用宾格

31、形式，因此此处应用him表示“他”；keep quiet/silent“保持沉默”，动词短语。故填him；to；keep；quiet/silent。41 bring to school【详解】bring.to.表示“带到”。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语；school“学校”，名词，故填bring；to；school。42 invited me to see/watch【详解】根据中英文对照可知，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。me“我”，代词宾格，作宾语。see/watch the movie“看电影”。本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填invited；me；to；see/watch。43To celebrate【详解】根据语境可知，此处表示目的应用to do不定式，作目的状语，“庆祝”可用celebrate表示，故填To celebrate。44 to improve【详解】“提高”为improve，结合句意可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to；improve。45 in order to catch【详解】根据中英文对照，in order to do“为了做”，是固定短语；catch the early bus表示“赶早班车”。故填in；order；to；catch。