1、KS5U2014 陕西省高考压轴卷 英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. anxious A. fundamentalB. friend C. bank D. bench 2. fun A. butcher B. hunterC. polluteD. guest 3. silence A. unit B. silver C. possibleD. fight 4. three A. bathe B. clothes
2、 C. northernD. depth 5. downtownA. show B. narrowC. sorrowD. allow第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Bob: 6 Alice: I would like to buy a skirt. Bob: How about this brand Dior? It is from France. 7 Alice: Oh. Very good. I will try it on. Bob: Sure.
3、8 Go straight on and you will find it.Alice: How about the price? Bob: Its original price is 800 dollars.Alice: 9 I will pay 400 dollars for it. Bob: This price leaves us with so small interest space. You know, Dior is a world-known brand.Alice: Its the best price that I can offer. Bob: 10 Alice: No
4、t hard, just fair. A. Let me help you. B. I think it fits you very much. C. You drive a hard bargain. D. What about another two per cent? E. The room is over there. F. It is too expensive. G. What can I do for you, madam?第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11
5、. Im afraid its going to rain this afternoon. _ Look at the dark and cloudy sky.A. Not really.B. Is it? C. Why not? D. I guess so.12. Its a pity that those who still have jobs are working longer hours, _ no chance of getting promoted. A. by B. with C. of D. from13. _ thats important is that you are
6、healthy, confident and live a happy life. A. All B. One C. Everything D. Anything14. The company was badly in _ need of a manager with _ better command of English.A. a; / B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the15. It is not important _ other people think about you but _ you can stick to your own way. A. how;
7、whether B. what; whatC. what; whetherD. how; that16. Influenced by her aunt, Nancy became interested in gymnastics at the age of six, _ both strength and skills are needed. A. which B. that C. where D. when 17. Now that you are _, would you like to come and have a cup of tea with me? OK. Im on my wa
8、y over.A. convenient B. free C. handy D. vacant 18. An idea _ to Mary that she could buy her mother a washing machine as a birthday present. A. happened B. occurred C. appeared D. belonged19. The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing _ shortly. A. will be publi
9、shed B. have been published C. had been published D. are published20. My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of the sugar _ to the milk I drink.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added21. Its said that there are a large variety of coats. It _ be easy for you to find a suitable one. A. can B. need C. shal
10、l D. should 22. I think that on no condition _ him what happened in his company before he could recover from his operation.A. you tell B. tell you C. you should tell D. should you tell 23. Mrs. White looks elegant and attractive tonight.The red dress _ her hidden beauty. A. gives out B. takes out C.
11、 lets out D. brings out 24. _ with the medicines shipped from Germany, the patients fully recovered three days later.A. Treated B. Being treated C. To treat D. Treating25. Did you inform Helen of the plan put forward at the meeting?Of course. _ I saw her.A. So long as B. If only C. The momentD. Any
12、time第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 26 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in
13、 cases of 27 . One night a strong storm capsized (倾覆) a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 28 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 29 on the beach. While the team 30 their way through the wild waves, the villagers w
14、aited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 31 . An hour later, the rescue boat 32 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 33 reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 34 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 35 capsized the rescue boat and all would have b
15、een lost.Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 36 . Sixteen-year-old Hans 37 forward. His mother grabbed (抓住) his arm and said, “Please dont go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 38 .” Hans replied, “Mot
16、her, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant go, let 39 else do it? When the call for 40 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 41 .” Hans kissed his mother, 42 the team and disappeared into the night. Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother 43 a century. Finally, the rescue boa
17、t reappeared in the fog with Hans 44 on the boat. And he 45 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother its my older brother, Paul!” 26. A. depended on B. suffered fromC. turned away D. got through 27. A. struggleB. preparation C. consequenceD. emergency 28. A. groups B. family C. crew D. army 29. A. trad
18、ed B. gathered C. shoutedD. separated30. A. lost B. went C. felt D. fought 31. A. back B. upC. ahead D. down 32. A. appeared B. followed C. returned D. succeeded 33. A. journalists B. volunteers C. villagers D. policemen 34. A. soldiers B. guests C. patients D. passengers 35. A. hardly B. gradually
19、C. surely D. rudely 36. A. son B. survivor C. traveller D. brother 37. A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw 38. A. taken B. received C. left D. wanted 39. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 40. A. service B. protection C. relief D. sacrifice 41. A. part B. lessonC. business D. exercise 42. A
20、. built B. trained C. managed D. joined 43. A. for B. with C. like D. at 44. A. working B. standing C. running D. fishing 45. A. calmly B. worriedly C. sincerely D. excitedly 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAnne is six years older than me
21、. Growing up, we were very poor, and my mother worked evenings at a factory in a small town. Not seeing my mother much, Anne looked after me and my younger sister. During those hard years, Anne was always there for me, not only as a big sister, but as a mother and my best friend.When I was seventeen
22、 and had no money, I thought my only chance of going to college was if I could win a scholarship. I had an important interview for such an award. Anne at that time was struggling, surviving on a part-time job as she put herself through the local community college after serving in the army. I told he
23、r of my interview. I asked her advice on what to wear and showed her my best outfit (装束) and how I planned to be careful how I sat so that the hole in the bottom of my shoes would not be seen, but I wasnt sure what I would do if it rained. Anne suggested that we go shopping, and we took the bus to t
24、he JCPenney store. We found a beautiful pair of leather shoes on sale. She told me to try them on, but I thought it was just for fun as neither of us had ever owned anything that expensive before. But Anne handed me the boxed shoes and said, “Here, Ill buy these for you.”“But . . .” was all I could
25、say.“You deserve them,” she replied. “This interview is important. I want to see you get that scholarship.”I was speechless as I knew this was a lot of money for her, and she would probably have to eat nothing but noodles for at least a month.I went to the interview and crossed my legs so that my be
26、autiful new shoes shone with pride. I won the scholarship and became an engineer. Although they were nice leather everyday shoes, I didnt wear them much because they were so special. Now, after 20 years have passed, I still have that pair of shoes with me, and I just wear them on those occasions whe
27、n I need to feel special. 46. When the author was 17, Anne _.A. was serving in the army B. was continuing her studyC. was a salesgirl at the JCPenney storeD. was working in a small company47. The author went to the interview _.A. accompanied by Anne B. wearing a pair of worn shoesC. with confidence
28、D. with great anxiety48. What would be the best title for the passage?A. An important interview B. A special pair of new shoes C. Memories of poor childhoodD. Lifelong gratitude to a friend BMetin Senturk is a Turkish pop star and chat show host, with his own weekly television program on music and c
29、elebrity gossip, and nine albums to his name. He is also blind. He founded the Istanbul-based World Handicapped Foundation and wants to stand for the Turkish National Assembly(TNA) to promote the rights of the disabled. Earlier this year, Senturk set a Guinness World Record for the fastest blind dri
30、ver, reaching 181 mph in a Ferrari to raise awareness of disability.“I believe in my heart that if a disabled person believes and trusts herself or himself,” he said, “theres nothing they cant succeed at.” He lost his sight in an accident at the age of three. He was the only blind pupil in his mains
31、tream high school and went on to study classical music at university. Only 20% of Turkeys disabled population is employed. Idil Isil Gul, a disability expert and lecturer in public international law and human rights at Istanbul Bilgi University, said: “Most disabled people stay at home and do nothin
32、g, because they cant get to work or to school.” Employers with more than 50 workers are required by law to employ a 3% quota (定额) of disabled staff, and receive financial help to do so. But many companies simply pay workers to stay at home, or employ them only in the lowest-skilled jobs.In recent ye
33、ars, though, there have been efforts in Turkey to remove some of those barriers. Senturk believes the developments taking place in Turkey are encouraging, but he thinks even more can be done, which is one of the reasons why he wants to stand for the Turkish National Assembly. “In short, the world sh
34、ouldnt be designed for one type of person, but for every type of people.”49. Which of the following is true of Senturk?A. He is a professional racing driver.B. He hosts a TV program on disability. C. He had no blind schoolmate at high school. D. He majored in human rights at university.50. Companies
35、 hiring the disabled in Turkey _.A. must allow the disabled to work at home B. must cut the working time of the disabled by 3% C. may get their taxes reduced by 20% D. may get support from the government51. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _.A. most disabled employees work at home B. disabled work
36、ers are often treated unfairly C. Gul is an expert and lecturer with disabilities D. many disabled people fear working with others52. The last paragraph suggests that Senturk believes _.A. TNA should make new laws on disability B. more work should be done to help the disabled C. its hard to demand e
37、qual rights for the disabled D. special products for the disabled should be designedCThe United Nations yesterday urged a global phase-out of old-style light bulbs and a switch to low-energy lighting that would save billions of dollars and combat (对抗) climate change. About 40 countries already have
38、plans to switch from incandescent light bulbs (白炽灯泡), the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said in a report.Generation of electricity for lighting, often from burning fossil fuels, accounts for 8% of world greenhouse gas emissions (排放), it said. A shift to more efficient bulbs would cut electricity d
39、emand for lighting by 2%. Indonesia, for instance, could save $1bn a year and cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 8m tonnes a year, the equivalent of taking 2m cars off the road. Brazil could save $2bn a year, Mexico $900m, Ukraine $210m and South Africa $280m. All would also deliver big cuts in emi
40、ssions. “The actual economic benefits could be even higher,” said Achim Steiner, head of UNEP, who added that a switch to efficient lighting in Indonesia would avoid the need to build several coal-fired power stations costing $2.5bn. And similar findings come from other country assessments. He also
41、said the cost calculations did not include health benefits from switching from the use of fossil fuels, including use of kerosene lamps (煤油灯). About 1.8m deaths a year are linked with indoor air pollution. UNEP cautioned(警告) there were drawbacks because the most common low-energy light bulbs contain
42、 toxic (有毒的) material. It said countries need to ensure safe collection and disposal(处理) of the light bulbs. It is a central challenge, especially in developing countries. Countries including EU members, the US, Canada, Australia, Cuba and the Philippines were working on phase-outs of old-style bulb
43、s. 53. The underlined part “phase-out” in the first paragraph means “_”.A. new recognition B. further discussionC. gradual disuse D. steady improvement54. By using low-energy bulbs, the greenhouse gas emissions will be reduced by _.A. 0.16% B. 2% C. 6% D. 8%55. Which of the following countries will
44、save the most money by using low-energy bulbs?A. Indonesia.B. Brazil. C. Mexico. D. South Africa.56. Whats the challenge of popularizing low-energy bulbs?A. Inconvenience in using. B. Lack of financial support. C. Safety of dealing with used bulbs. D. Misunderstanding from the public.DI remember the
45、 first time that I was extremely happy. I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns playing various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code for one of these games. Wi
46、thout knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some portions(部分) of the BASIC code. The first code change that I did was when I changed a line from something like this: number_ of_ lives = number_ of_ lives 1To something like this: number_ of_ lives = number_ of_ li
47、ves 0Anyone who knows a bit of programming can tell you that I just gave myself an infinite (无穷大) number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing forever. This was also my first introduction to algebra (代数), and I didnt even know it at the time. This was a defining moment in my life. For th
48、e first time that I can remember, I was quite happy because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I became enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self-learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them, too. Ive noticed that people who are truly content with life a
49、re enthusiastic in what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and fulfillment in life, too. It may also lead to success, wealth, and achievements. However, it is not success, wealth, or achievements that make people happy. I kno
50、w plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know several people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing. I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember that enthusias
51、m and good health are the two most important factors in finding happiness. Happiness is the journey of life, not the destination. 57. What is the secret to finding happiness in the authors opinion?A. Success and wealth. B. Gifts and self-confidence. C. Knowledge and achievements.D. Enthusiasm and go
52、od health. 58. The author mentions the happiness he experienced at age 8 to tell readers that _. A. creative thinking can change ones whole lifeB. the BASIC code is not so difficult to learnC. being absorbed in something one loves makes one happyD. one can figure out any problem in life without othe
53、rs help59. The underlined word “defining” is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. crazy B. decisive C. common D. difficult 60. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. wealth can also bring people happiness B. rich people generally feel unhappy nowadays C. working whole-heartedly matters more than
54、 achievements D. one will feel unhappy once he gains what he wants 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Keep your personal information private. B. Check the online stores policies.C. If you find errors, call your credit card company or bank immediately.D.
55、 Watch what you download.E. Whenever possible, use a credit card for payment.F. Use a secure web browser (浏览器). Shopping online offers lots of benefits you wont find shopping in traditional stores. The worldwide stores on the Internet never close. You can order goods directly from almost any country
56、 anytime. Taking advantage of their low costs, Internet vendors (商家) often offer highly discounted prices. In addition, Internet stores offer safer and more flexible payment methods than ever before. Only a few simple tips are required to help ensure that your online shopping experience is a safe on
57、e: 61. _ It encrypts (加密) your purchase information so that only you and the vendor can read it. Many online stores now sense whether your browser is secure or not and will help you proceed accordingly. Dont order from online stores that do not offer secured services. 62. _ Look for information abou
58、t the websites security, refund (退款) and return policies, and statements about how the website will use your personal information. If a web store says nothing about protecting your privacy, shop somewhere else. 63. _ Never tell your password to anybody, not even your Internet service provider. Other
59、 than to gain access, no legal service will ever ask you for your password. Unless you know the people asking and why they are asking for it, never tell anyone your address, telephone number, email address or passwords. 64. _ Never download files or run programs sent to you by strangers. Beware of c
60、licking on “links” sent to you in email by people you do not know. 65. _ It is best to use a credit card when paying online because federal law protects credit card users from fraud and limits individual liability to $50. Some card issuers might even waive (免除) liability fee or pay it for you. 第三部分
61、写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. Last Friday evening, the Smiths (组织) a grand party to celebrate old Smiths eightieth birthday. 67. Im afraid that the young man will be too (自信的) to do his job well. 68. In my opinion, everyone has his o
62、r her own (长处) as well as weaknesses. 69. This project was (支持) by very few people, so it wasnt carried out at last. 70. Lots of raw (材料) were kept in the storehouse, and they were burnt out in a moment.71. There is a lot of (潜在的) danger for those children who swim in the lake.72. Im considering (辞职
63、) from this company because I find the job is too boring.73. This (习俗) came into being hundreds of years ago in most parts of our country.74. You ought to make an (道歉) to your parents for what you did immediately. 75. Some of the most efficient refrigerators (消耗) 70 percent less electricity than tra
64、ditional models.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we had the honor of invite Professor White, a foreign t
65、eacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great
66、inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find
67、a good way.第三节 书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华, 你所在的学校最近浪费现象很严重，比如长流水、长明灯等。为此学校向全校师生发出建设“节约型校园”的倡议。请你以How to build an economized campus为题写一篇英语作文， 发表在校报英文版上。要求包括以下要点：1. 认识到节约资源的重要性；2. 从“我”做起节约资源，及时关掉灯、电扇等；随手关水龙头等；3. 号召师生共同建设节约型校园。参考词汇：economized campus节约型校园注意: 1. 短文词数不少于100字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
68、4. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。How to build an economized campusNowadays, waste on campus has become an increasingly serious problem. _【KS5U答案】1-5 CBDDD6-10 GBEFC11-25 DBABC CBBAD DDDAC26-45 ADCBD ACBDC BACBA ADCBD46-60 BCBCD BBCAB CDCBC 61-65 FBADE66. organized 67. confident 68. strengths 69. supported 70. mater
69、ials71. potential 72. resigning 73. custom 74. apology 75. consume短文改错Today we had the honor of invite Professor White, a foreign 76. invitingteacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English 77. impressedlesson. The profess
70、or began the class in an amusing English 78. withstory, which attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly 79. attentionand clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, 80. Greatlymost of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed s
71、poke highly of him. 81. beingThey said never before they experienced 82. hadsuch interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to a 83. soconclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English 84. that whether we find a good way. 85. If 书面表达How to build an economized campusNowadays, waste on campus
72、 has become an increasingly serious problem. We can often see many students leave the water running and some let the lights on for a long time, which causes a serious waste of resources.Therefore, its high time that we took some measures to deal with the problem. Firstly, we should realize that natu
73、ral resources are limited. Many parts of our country are suffering from drought and power scarcity. Besides, everyone has the responsibility to preserve natural resources. We should save every piece of paper, every drop of water and turn off the lights when leaving the room. Only through these measu
74、res can we hope to build an economized campus.The small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference. Let us work together to build an economized campus！【KS5U解析】单项填空11. D。I guess so我想是的。句意：恐怕今天下午要下雨。我想是的。你看天空阴云密布的。12. B。句中with引导的介词短语作状语，起补充说明的作用。 13. A。句中的主语为_ thats important，意为：重要的东西。1
75、4. B。in need of需要；a better command of更好地掌握。句意：这家公司急需一位掌握英语比较好的经理。15. C。it是形式主语，第一空what和第二空whether都引导主语从句。句意：他人对你的看法是不重要的，你是否能坚持自己的道路才是重要的。16. C。where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。句意：受她姑姑的影响，南希在六岁时对体操产生了兴趣，这项运动需要力量和技能。17. B。free“有空的，自由的”。convenient的主语不能是人。句意：既然你有空，愿意过来和我喝杯茶吗？好的，我马上过去。 18. B。an idea occurs to sb 某人突
76、然想到一个主意。 19. A。shortly“不久，很快”, 在句中作时间状语，表将来，所以应该用将来时。句意：这次洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。20. D。add与sugar是逻辑上的动宾关系，句中用过去分词短语作定语，修饰sugar。句意：医生劝我减少喝的牛奶中所加糖的分量。21. D。考查情态动词表推测。can表示推测时，多用在疑问句、否定句中，should在句中表示客观上的“应该”，符合句意。22. D。on no condition放在句首时句子用部分倒装。 23. D。根据句意可知，怀特夫人今晚优雅迷人的原因是那件红色的裙子显示出她的潜在美，bring out
77、拿出；使显出；give out分发；发出(声音、光等)； take out拿出；let out放出；泄露。24. A。句子的主语和treat是逻辑上的被动关系，需要用被动形式。A和B都表被动概念。being treated意为“正在被治疗”，不合逻辑。 25. C。the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。根据语境可知，“我”已经通知了海伦。句意：你通知了海伦会议上提出的计划了吗？ 当然。我一见到她就告诉了。so long as引导条件状语从句，表示还没有告诉。if only后面要接虚拟语气形式，意为“要是该有多好呀”。any time“随便什么时候”，表示任意性。完形填空 本文是一
78、篇记叙文。哥哥由于海上事故而失踪，汉斯成了家中的独苗，但是他还是坚持去援救处于险境的渔民。他认为这是自己的责任，最终出乎意料的事情发生了。 26. A。根据前文介绍的in a small fishing village可知，这是一个渔村，整个村庄依靠渔业生活。 27. D。根据常识以及上下文可知，为了对付紧急情况，村民们自己成立了一个志愿救援队。 28. C。渔船在海上出现了事故，船员发出了求救信号。 29. B。下文介绍村民们在海滩上等待救援队的回来，因此可知，救援队的船长发出了警报后，村民们首先聚集在一起。30. D。fight ones way是“艰难行进”之意。因为海上有风暴，所以援救
79、队在海中艰难地行进。 31. A。救援队出发后，村民们一直等待着，举着灯笼照亮救援队回来的路线。32. C。根据本段描述可知，救援队一小时后回来了。 33. B。根据本句的内容可知，志愿救援队的队员向村民们报道具体的救援情况。34. D。根据下文中的they had to leave one man behind 可知，这里指救援的小船再也容纳不下一个乘客了。35. C。根据上文中的the rescue boat could not hold any more 24 可知，再加一个人就会使救援船倾覆。 36. B。上文中提到还落下一个人，所以此处指剩下的那个幸存者。 37. A。根据下文中的H
80、is mother grabbed his arm and said可知，汉斯走了出来表示愿意承担救援工作。 38. C。现在剩下了的一个儿子是母亲的全部。 39. B。根据本句中的what if句型以及后文可知，汉斯不想让别人去，所以此处有反问的语气。 40. A。汉斯是一个有责任心的人，他认为当召唤到来时，我们都需要尽自己的一份力量。call for service对应第一段的信息，作为村民中的一员，他有义务为志愿救援队服务。 41. A。do ones part表示“尽到自己的一份力量”。42. D。汉斯最终加入了救援队。 43. C。妈妈害怕儿子出现危险，所以一个小时就像一个世纪一样漫
81、长。 44. B。救援队回来了，汉斯站在船头。 45. D。汉斯救回了哥哥，所以感到很兴奋。 阅读理解A篇贫穷的岁月，因为姐妹情深而显得格外温暖。46B。细节理解题。由第二段中as she put herself through the local community college可知B项正确。47C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中I went to the interview and crossed my legs so that my beautiful new shoes shone with pride可知作者在面试中自豪地展示自己的新鞋，由此推知作者满怀信心参加了面试。48B。主旨大意
82、题。本文以一双新鞋为线索，歌颂了姐妹情深并表达了自己对这份情感的珍惜，故B项作标题最佳。B篇他是电视台的明星节目主持人，他同时又是一位盲人。他成立专门的基金会，为残疾人的工作和生活奔走呼号。49. C。细节理解题。根据第二段He was the only blind pupil in his mainstream high school可知，在上高中时他是学校唯一的盲人学生。50. D。细节理解题。根据第三段Employers with more than 50 workers are required by law to employ a 3% quota of disabled staff
83、, and receive financial help to do so可知，雇佣残疾人的公司可以获得政府的补贴支持。51. B。推理判断题。根据第三段But many companies simply pay workers to stay at home, or employ them only in the lowest-skilled jobs可以看出，很多残疾人并没有受到公正的待遇。52. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Senturk believes the developments taking place in Turkey are encouraging, but he th
84、inks even more can be done可推知，Senturk认为还需要做更多的工作来帮助残疾人。C篇为保护环境、节约开支，联合国敦促各国逐步淘汰白炽灯泡，转而使用环保的节能灯。53. C。词义理解题。由第一段中的and a switch to low-energy lighting，可推知phase-out意为“逐步淘汰”。54. A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，照明用途的发电产生的温室气体占到温室气体总排放量的8%，使用节能灯后对电的需求将减少2%，也就意味着温室气体的排放量会减少0.16%。 55. B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在巴西，使用节能灯后一年内可节约的费用是20
85、亿美元，印尼是10亿，墨西哥是9亿，南非是2.8亿，因此可知巴西节省的最多。56. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，常用的节能灯含有毒物质，回收和处理废旧灯泡是一个重要的难题。D篇 八岁时对电脑游戏中一个逻辑语言符号的改变，改变了我的人生。生活现实告诉我，幸福的关键在于对事业的热情和健康的身体。57. D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy可知，作者认为对事业的热忱和健康的体魄才是幸福的关键。58. C。作者意图题。作者先讲述了事情的经过，接着在第二段最后一句得出结论：在后来的生活中我对自学和计算机都充满热情，它们也给我带来了快乐。59. B。词义理解题。从本词后面的内容可知，作者打那之后开始热情地投入到自学中，可见第一次上机玩电脑游戏是一个决定性的时刻。defining在这里意为“决定性的”。60. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Please remember that enthusiasm and good health the destination可知，作者认为全心全意工作的过程比起结果来更为重要。因此C项正确。